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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
11 #define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
12 
13 
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/ip.h>
16 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 
24 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
25 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
26 #include <net/sock.h>
27 #include <net/route.h>
28 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
29 #include <net/netns/hash.h>
30 
31 #include <linux/refcount.h>
32 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
33 
34 /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
35  * The 'e' prefix stands for Establish, but we really put all sockets
36  * but LISTEN ones.
37  */
38 struct inet_ehash_bucket {
39 	struct hlist_nulls_head chain;
40 };
41 
42 /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
43  * an application.  In essence:
44  *
45  *	1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
46  *	   Failing that, goto test 2.
47  *	2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
48  *	   TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
49  *	   Failing that, goto test 3.
50  *	3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
51  *	   address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
52  *	   shared.
53  *	   Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
54  *
55  * The interesting point, is test #2.  This is what an FTP server does
56  * all day.  To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
57  * below.  As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
58  * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
59  * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
60  * the flag bit will be set.
61  * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
62  * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
63  * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
64  * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
65  *
66  * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it.  In a more naive
67  * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
68  * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server.  Needless
69  * to say, this does not scale at all.  With a couple thousand FTP
70  * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
71  * ports are created in O(1) time?  I thought so. ;-)	-DaveM
72  */
73 #define FASTREUSEPORT_ANY	1
74 #define FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT	2
75 
76 struct inet_bind_bucket {
77 	possible_net_t		ib_net;
78 	int			l3mdev;
79 	unsigned short		port;
80 	signed char		fastreuse;
81 	signed char		fastreuseport;
82 	kuid_t			fastuid;
83 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
84 	struct in6_addr		fast_v6_rcv_saddr;
85 #endif
86 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NEWIP)
87 	struct nip_addr		fast_nip_rcv_saddr;
88 #endif
89 	__be32			fast_rcv_saddr;
90 	unsigned short		fast_sk_family;
91 	bool			fast_ipv6_only;
92 	struct hlist_node	node;
93 	struct hlist_head	owners;
94 };
95 
ib_net(struct inet_bind_bucket * ib)96 static inline struct net *ib_net(struct inet_bind_bucket *ib)
97 {
98 	return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
99 }
100 
101 #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, head) \
102 	hlist_for_each_entry(tb, head, node)
103 
104 struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
105 	spinlock_t		lock;
106 	struct hlist_head	chain;
107 };
108 
109 /* Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table.
110  * We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for all hash buckets :
111  * A socket might transition from ESTABLISH to LISTEN state without
112  * RCU grace period. A lookup in ehash table needs to handle this case.
113  */
114 #define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)
115 struct inet_listen_hashbucket {
116 	spinlock_t		lock;
117 	unsigned int		count;
118 	union {
119 		struct hlist_head	head;
120 		struct hlist_nulls_head	nulls_head;
121 	};
122 };
123 
124 /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
125 #define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE	32	/* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
126 
127 struct inet_hashinfo {
128 	/* This is for sockets with full identity only.  Sockets here will
129 	 * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
130 	 *
131 	 *          TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
132 	 *
133 	 */
134 	struct inet_ehash_bucket	*ehash;
135 	spinlock_t			*ehash_locks;
136 	unsigned int			ehash_mask;
137 	unsigned int			ehash_locks_mask;
138 
139 	/* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
140 	 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
141 	 */
142 	struct kmem_cache		*bind_bucket_cachep;
143 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket	*bhash;
144 	unsigned int			bhash_size;
145 
146 	/* The 2nd listener table hashed by local port and address */
147 	unsigned int			lhash2_mask;
148 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket	*lhash2;
149 
150 	/* All the above members are written once at bootup and
151 	 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
152 	 *
153 	 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
154 	 * might be often dirty.
155 	 */
156 	/* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in listening_hash.
157 	 * This is the only table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can
158 	 * exist.  listening_hash is only hashed by local port number.
159 	 * If lhash2 is initialized, the same socket will also be hashed
160 	 * to lhash2 by port and address.
161 	 */
162 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket	listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE]
163 					____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
164 };
165 
166 #define inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(__icsk, list) \
167 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__icsk, list, icsk_listen_portaddr_node)
168 
169 static inline struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
inet_lhash2_bucket(struct inet_hashinfo * h,u32 hash)170 inet_lhash2_bucket(struct inet_hashinfo *h, u32 hash)
171 {
172 	return &h->lhash2[hash & h->lhash2_mask];
173 }
174 
inet_ehash_bucket(struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,unsigned int hash)175 static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
176 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
177 	unsigned int hash)
178 {
179 	return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask];
180 }
181 
inet_ehash_lockp(struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,unsigned int hash)182 static inline spinlock_t *inet_ehash_lockp(
183 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
184 	unsigned int hash)
185 {
186 	return &hashinfo->ehash_locks[hash & hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask];
187 }
188 
189 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
190 
inet_hashinfo2_free_mod(struct inet_hashinfo * h)191 static inline void inet_hashinfo2_free_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
192 {
193 	kfree(h->lhash2);
194 	h->lhash2 = NULL;
195 }
196 
inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo)197 static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
198 {
199 	kvfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
200 	hashinfo->ehash_locks = NULL;
201 }
202 
inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(struct net * net,int bound_dev_if,int dif,int sdif)203 static inline bool inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(struct net *net, int bound_dev_if,
204 					int dif, int sdif)
205 {
206 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
207 	return inet_bound_dev_eq(!!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept,
208 				 bound_dev_if, dif, sdif);
209 #else
210 	return inet_bound_dev_eq(true, bound_dev_if, dif, sdif);
211 #endif
212 }
213 
214 struct inet_bind_bucket *
215 inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
216 			struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
217 			const unsigned short snum, int l3mdev);
218 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
219 			      struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
220 
inet_bhashfn(const struct net * net,const __u16 lport,const u32 bhash_size)221 static inline u32 inet_bhashfn(const struct net *net, const __u16 lport,
222 			       const u32 bhash_size)
223 {
224 	return (lport + net_hash_mix(net)) & (bhash_size - 1);
225 }
226 
227 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
228 		    const unsigned short snum);
229 
230 /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
inet_lhashfn(const struct net * net,const unsigned short num)231 static inline u32 inet_lhashfn(const struct net *net, const unsigned short num)
232 {
233 	return (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
234 }
235 
inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock * sk)236 static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
237 {
238 	return inet_lhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
239 }
240 
241 /* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
242 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
243 
244 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk);
245 
246 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
247 void inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
248 			 unsigned long numentries, int scale,
249 			 unsigned long low_limit,
250 			 unsigned long high_limit);
251 int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
252 
253 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk);
254 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk,
255 			 bool *found_dup_sk);
256 int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
257 int inet_hash(struct sock *sk);
258 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk);
259 
260 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
261 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
262 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
263 				    const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
264 				    const __be32 daddr,
265 				    const unsigned short hnum,
266 				    const int dif, const int sdif);
267 
inet_lookup_listener(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,__be32 saddr,__be16 sport,__be32 daddr,__be16 dport,int dif,int sdif)268 static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
269 		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
270 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
271 		__be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
272 		__be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif, int sdif)
273 {
274 	return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport,
275 				      daddr, ntohs(dport), dif, sdif);
276 }
277 
278 /* Socket demux engine toys. */
279 /* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
280    struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num.  We want to
281    search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
282    and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport.  Let's at least
283    make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
284    On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
285    fields in the same way.
286 */
287 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
288 #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
289 	((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
290 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
291 #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
292 	((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
293 #endif
294 
295 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
296 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
297 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
298 	const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
299 				   (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
300 				   ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)))
301 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
302 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
303 	const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
304 				   (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
305 				   ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)))
306 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
307 #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
308 	(((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports))			&&	\
309 	 ((__sk)->sk_addrpair == (__cookie))			&&	\
310 	 (((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))			||	\
311 	  ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif)))		&&	\
312 	 net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
313 #else /* 32-bit arch */
314 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
315 	const int __name __deprecated __attribute__((unused))
316 
317 #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
318 	(((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports))		&&		\
319 	 ((__sk)->sk_daddr	== (__saddr))		&&		\
320 	 ((__sk)->sk_rcv_saddr	== (__daddr))		&&		\
321 	 (((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))		||		\
322 	  ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif)))	&&		\
323 	 net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
324 #endif /* 64-bit arch */
325 
326 /* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
327  * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
328  */
329 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
330 				       struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
331 				       const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
332 				       const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
333 				       const int dif, const int sdif);
334 
335 static inline struct sock *
inet_lookup_established(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,const __be32 saddr,const __be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const __be16 dport,const int dif)336 	inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
337 				const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
338 				const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
339 				const int dif)
340 {
341 	return __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
342 					 ntohs(dport), dif, 0);
343 }
344 
__inet_lookup(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,const __be32 saddr,const __be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const __be16 dport,const int dif,const int sdif,bool * refcounted)345 static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct net *net,
346 					 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
347 					 struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
348 					 const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
349 					 const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
350 					 const int dif, const int sdif,
351 					 bool *refcounted)
352 {
353 	u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
354 	struct sock *sk;
355 
356 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport,
357 				       daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
358 	*refcounted = true;
359 	if (sk)
360 		return sk;
361 	*refcounted = false;
362 	return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr,
363 				      sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
364 }
365 
inet_lookup(struct net * net,struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,const __be32 saddr,const __be16 sport,const __be32 daddr,const __be16 dport,const int dif)366 static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct net *net,
367 				       struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
368 				       struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
369 				       const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
370 				       const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
371 				       const int dif)
372 {
373 	struct sock *sk;
374 	bool refcounted;
375 
376 	sk = __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
377 			   dport, dif, 0, &refcounted);
378 
379 	if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
380 		sk = NULL;
381 	return sk;
382 }
383 
__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo * hashinfo,struct sk_buff * skb,int doff,const __be16 sport,const __be16 dport,const int sdif,bool * refcounted)384 static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
385 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
386 					     int doff,
387 					     const __be16 sport,
388 					     const __be16 dport,
389 					     const int sdif,
390 					     bool *refcounted)
391 {
392 	struct sock *sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted);
393 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
394 
395 	if (sk)
396 		return sk;
397 
398 	return __inet_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo, skb,
399 			     doff, iph->saddr, sport,
400 			     iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb), sdif,
401 			     refcounted);
402 }
403 
404 u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
405 		  const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
406 		  const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport);
407 
sk_daddr_set(struct sock * sk,__be32 addr)408 static inline void sk_daddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
409 {
410 	sk->sk_daddr = addr; /* alias of inet_daddr */
411 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
412 	ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
413 #endif
414 }
415 
sk_rcv_saddr_set(struct sock * sk,__be32 addr)416 static inline void sk_rcv_saddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
417 {
418 	sk->sk_rcv_saddr = addr; /* alias of inet_rcv_saddr */
419 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
420 	ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
421 #endif
422 }
423 
424 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
425 			struct sock *sk, u64 port_offset,
426 			int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
427 						 struct sock *, __u16,
428 						 struct inet_timewait_sock **));
429 
430 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
431 		      struct sock *sk);
432 #endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */
433