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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
4 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
5 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
6 #include <linux/audit.h>
7 
8 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
9 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
10 
11 /**
12  * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
13  *
14  * Syscall/interrupt entry disables interrupts, but user mode is traced as
15  * interrupts enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
16  *
17  * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
18  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
19  * 3) Trace interrupts off state
20  */
enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)21 static __always_inline void enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
22 {
23 	arch_check_user_regs(regs);
24 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
25 
26 	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
27 	user_exit_irqoff();
28 
29 	instrumentation_begin();
30 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
31 	instrumentation_end();
32 }
33 
syscall_enter_audit(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)34 static inline void syscall_enter_audit(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
35 {
36 	if (unlikely(audit_context())) {
37 		unsigned long args[6];
38 
39 		syscall_get_arguments(current, regs, args);
40 		audit_syscall_entry(syscall, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
41 	}
42 }
43 
syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall,unsigned long ti_work)44 static long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall,
45 				unsigned long ti_work)
46 {
47 	long ret = 0;
48 
49 	/* Handle ptrace */
50 	if (ti_work & (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)) {
51 		ret = arch_syscall_enter_tracehook(regs);
52 		if (ret || (ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU))
53 			return -1L;
54 	}
55 
56 	/* Do seccomp after ptrace, to catch any tracer changes. */
57 	if (ti_work & _TIF_SECCOMP) {
58 		ret = __secure_computing(NULL);
59 		if (ret == -1L)
60 			return ret;
61 	}
62 
63 	/* Either of the above might have changed the syscall number */
64 	syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
65 
66 	if (unlikely(ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
67 		trace_sys_enter(regs, syscall);
68 
69 	syscall_enter_audit(regs, syscall);
70 
71 	return ret ? : syscall;
72 }
73 
74 static __always_inline long
__syscall_enter_from_user_work(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)75 __syscall_enter_from_user_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
76 {
77 	unsigned long ti_work;
78 
79 	ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
80 	if (ti_work & SYSCALL_ENTER_WORK)
81 		syscall = syscall_trace_enter(regs, syscall, ti_work);
82 
83 	return syscall;
84 }
85 
syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)86 long syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
87 {
88 	return __syscall_enter_from_user_work(regs, syscall);
89 }
90 
syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs,long syscall)91 noinstr long syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall)
92 {
93 	long ret;
94 
95 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
96 
97 	instrumentation_begin();
98 	local_irq_enable();
99 	ret = __syscall_enter_from_user_work(regs, syscall);
100 	instrumentation_end();
101 
102 	return ret;
103 }
104 
syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs)105 noinstr void syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
106 {
107 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
108 	instrumentation_begin();
109 	local_irq_enable();
110 	instrumentation_end();
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
115  *
116  * Syscall/interupt exit enables interrupts, but the kernel state is
117  * interrupts disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
118  *
119  * 1) Trace interrupts on state
120  * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
121  * 3) Invoke architecture specific last minute exit code, e.g. speculation
122  *    mitigations, etc.
123  * 4) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
124  */
exit_to_user_mode(void)125 static __always_inline void exit_to_user_mode(void)
126 {
127 	instrumentation_begin();
128 	trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
129 	lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
130 	instrumentation_end();
131 
132 	user_enter_irqoff();
133 	arch_exit_to_user_mode();
134 	lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
135 }
136 
137 /* Workaround to allow gradual conversion of architecture code */
arch_do_signal(struct pt_regs * regs)138 void __weak arch_do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
139 
exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)140 static unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
141 					    unsigned long ti_work)
142 {
143 	/*
144 	 * Before returning to user space ensure that all pending work
145 	 * items have been completed.
146 	 */
147 	while (ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK) {
148 
149 		local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(ti_work);
150 
151 		if (ti_work & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
152 			schedule();
153 
154 		if (ti_work & _TIF_UPROBE)
155 			uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
156 
157 		if (ti_work & _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
158 			klp_update_patch_state(current);
159 
160 		if (ti_work & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
161 			arch_do_signal(regs);
162 
163 		if (ti_work & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
164 			tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
165 			rseq_handle_notify_resume(NULL, regs);
166 		}
167 
168 		/* Architecture specific TIF work */
169 		arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(regs, ti_work);
170 
171 		/*
172 		 * Disable interrupts and reevaluate the work flags as they
173 		 * might have changed while interrupts and preemption was
174 		 * enabled above.
175 		 */
176 		local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
177 		ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
178 	}
179 
180 	/* Return the latest work state for arch_exit_to_user_mode() */
181 	return ti_work;
182 }
183 
exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs)184 static void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
185 {
186 	unsigned long ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
187 
188 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
189 
190 	if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
191 		ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
192 
193 	arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs, ti_work);
194 
195 	/* Ensure that the address limit is intact and no locks are held */
196 	addr_limit_user_check();
197 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
198 	lockdep_sys_exit();
199 }
200 
201 #ifndef _TIF_SINGLESTEP
report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)202 static inline bool report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)
203 {
204 	return false;
205 }
206 #else
207 /*
208  * If TIF_SYSCALL_EMU is set, then the only reason to report is when
209  * TIF_SINGLESTEP is set (i.e. PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP).  This syscall
210  * instruction has been already reported in syscall_enter_from_user_mode().
211  */
212 #define SYSEMU_STEP	(_TIF_SINGLESTEP | _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
213 
report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)214 static inline bool report_single_step(unsigned long ti_work)
215 {
216 	return (ti_work & SYSEMU_STEP) == _TIF_SINGLESTEP;
217 }
218 #endif
219 
syscall_exit_work(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ti_work)220 static void syscall_exit_work(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ti_work)
221 {
222 	bool step;
223 
224 	audit_syscall_exit(regs);
225 
226 	if (ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
227 		trace_sys_exit(regs, syscall_get_return_value(current, regs));
228 
229 	step = report_single_step(ti_work);
230 	if (step || ti_work & _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
231 		arch_syscall_exit_tracehook(regs, step);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Syscall specific exit to user mode preparation. Runs with interrupts
236  * enabled.
237  */
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs * regs)238 static void syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
239 {
240 	u32 cached_flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
241 	unsigned long nr = syscall_get_nr(current, regs);
242 
243 	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_KERNEL);
244 
245 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)) {
246 		if (WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %lu left IRQs disabled", nr))
247 			local_irq_enable();
248 	}
249 
250 	rseq_syscall(regs);
251 
252 	/*
253 	 * Do one-time syscall specific work. If these work items are
254 	 * enabled, we want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with
255 	 * interrupts enabled.
256 	 */
257 	if (unlikely(cached_flags & SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK))
258 		syscall_exit_work(regs, cached_flags);
259 }
260 
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)261 __visible noinstr void syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
262 {
263 	instrumentation_begin();
264 	syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
265 	local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
266 	exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
267 	instrumentation_end();
268 	exit_to_user_mode();
269 }
270 
irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)271 noinstr void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
272 {
273 	enter_from_user_mode(regs);
274 }
275 
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs * regs)276 noinstr void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
277 {
278 	instrumentation_begin();
279 	exit_to_user_mode_prepare(regs);
280 	instrumentation_end();
281 	exit_to_user_mode();
282 }
283 
irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs * regs)284 noinstr irqentry_state_t irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
285 {
286 	irqentry_state_t ret = {
287 		.exit_rcu = false,
288 	};
289 
290 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
291 		irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
292 		return ret;
293 	}
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * If this entry hit the idle task invoke rcu_irq_enter() whether
297 	 * RCU is watching or not.
298 	 *
299 	 * Interupts can nest when the first interrupt invokes softirq
300 	 * processing on return which enables interrupts.
301 	 *
302 	 * Scheduler ticks in the idle task can mark quiescent state and
303 	 * terminate a grace period, if and only if the timer interrupt is
304 	 * not nested into another interrupt.
305 	 *
306 	 * Checking for rcu_is_watching() here would prevent the nesting
307 	 * interrupt to invoke rcu_irq_enter(). If that nested interrupt is
308 	 * the tick then rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq() would wrongfully
309 	 * assume that it is the first interupt and eventually claim
310 	 * quiescient state and end grace periods prematurely.
311 	 *
312 	 * Unconditionally invoke rcu_irq_enter() so RCU state stays
313 	 * consistent.
314 	 *
315 	 * TINY_RCU does not support EQS, so let the compiler eliminate
316 	 * this part when enabled.
317 	 */
318 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) && is_idle_task(current)) {
319 		/*
320 		 * If RCU is not watching then the same careful
321 		 * sequence vs. lockdep and tracing is required
322 		 * as in irq_enter_from_user_mode().
323 		 */
324 		lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
325 		rcu_irq_enter();
326 		instrumentation_begin();
327 		trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
328 		instrumentation_end();
329 
330 		ret.exit_rcu = true;
331 		return ret;
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * If RCU is watching then RCU only wants to check whether it needs
336 	 * to restart the tick in NOHZ mode. rcu_irq_enter_check_tick()
337 	 * already contains a warning when RCU is not watching, so no point
338 	 * in having another one here.
339 	 */
340 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
341 	instrumentation_begin();
342 	rcu_irq_enter_check_tick();
343 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
344 	instrumentation_end();
345 
346 	return ret;
347 }
348 
irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void)349 void irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void)
350 {
351 	if (!preempt_count()) {
352 		/* Sanity check RCU and thread stack */
353 		rcu_irq_exit_check_preempt();
354 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY))
355 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!on_thread_stack());
356 		if (need_resched())
357 			preempt_schedule_irq();
358 	}
359 }
360 
irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs * regs,irqentry_state_t state)361 noinstr void irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state)
362 {
363 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
364 
365 	/* Check whether this returns to user mode */
366 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
367 		irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
368 	} else if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) {
369 		/*
370 		 * If RCU was not watching on entry this needs to be done
371 		 * carefully and needs the same ordering of lockdep/tracing
372 		 * and RCU as the return to user mode path.
373 		 */
374 		if (state.exit_rcu) {
375 			instrumentation_begin();
376 			/* Tell the tracer that IRET will enable interrupts */
377 			trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
378 			lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
379 			instrumentation_end();
380 			rcu_irq_exit();
381 			lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
382 			return;
383 		}
384 
385 		instrumentation_begin();
386 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
387 			irqentry_exit_cond_resched();
388 		/* Covers both tracing and lockdep */
389 		trace_hardirqs_on();
390 		instrumentation_end();
391 	} else {
392 		/*
393 		 * IRQ flags state is correct already. Just tell RCU if it
394 		 * was not watching on entry.
395 		 */
396 		if (state.exit_rcu)
397 			rcu_irq_exit();
398 	}
399 }
400 
irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs * regs)401 irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
402 {
403 	irqentry_state_t irq_state;
404 
405 	irq_state.lockdep = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled();
406 
407 	__nmi_enter();
408 	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
409 	lockdep_hardirq_enter();
410 	rcu_nmi_enter();
411 
412 	instrumentation_begin();
413 	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
414 	ftrace_nmi_enter();
415 	instrumentation_end();
416 
417 	return irq_state;
418 }
419 
irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs * regs,irqentry_state_t irq_state)420 void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state)
421 {
422 	instrumentation_begin();
423 	ftrace_nmi_exit();
424 	if (irq_state.lockdep) {
425 		trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
426 		lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
427 	}
428 	instrumentation_end();
429 
430 	rcu_nmi_exit();
431 	lockdep_hardirq_exit();
432 	if (irq_state.lockdep)
433 		lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
434 	__nmi_exit();
435 }
436