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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2021, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 
23 #include "curl_setup.h"
24 
25 #include <limits.h>
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
28 #include <sys/select.h>
29 #elif defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #if !defined(HAVE_SELECT) && !defined(HAVE_POLL_FINE)
34 #error "We can't compile without select() or poll() support."
35 #endif
36 
37 #if defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__HAIKU__)
38 /* BeOS has FD_SET defined in socket.h */
39 #include <socket.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef MSDOS
43 #include <dos.h>  /* delay() */
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef __VXWORKS__
47 #include <strings.h>  /* bzero() in FD_SET */
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <curl/curl.h>
51 
52 #include "urldata.h"
53 #include "connect.h"
54 #include "select.h"
55 #include "timeval.h"
56 #include "warnless.h"
57 
58 /*
59  * Internal function used for waiting a specific amount of ms
60  * in Curl_socket_check() and Curl_poll() when no file descriptor
61  * is provided to wait on, just being used to delay execution.
62  * WinSock select() and poll() timeout mechanisms need a valid
63  * socket descriptor in a not null file descriptor set to work.
64  * Waiting indefinitely with this function is not allowed, a
65  * zero or negative timeout value will return immediately.
66  * Timeout resolution, accuracy, as well as maximum supported
67  * value is system dependent, neither factor is a citical issue
68  * for the intended use of this function in the library.
69  *
70  * Return values:
71  *   -1 = system call error, invalid timeout value, or interrupted
72  *    0 = specified timeout has elapsed
73  */
Curl_wait_ms(timediff_t timeout_ms)74 int Curl_wait_ms(timediff_t timeout_ms)
75 {
76   int r = 0;
77 
78   if(!timeout_ms)
79     return 0;
80   if(timeout_ms < 0) {
81     SET_SOCKERRNO(EINVAL);
82     return -1;
83   }
84 #if defined(MSDOS)
85   delay(timeout_ms);
86 #elif defined(WIN32)
87   /* prevent overflow, timeout_ms is typecast to ULONG/DWORD. */
88 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX >= ULONG_MAX
89   if(timeout_ms >= ULONG_MAX)
90     timeout_ms = ULONG_MAX-1;
91     /* don't use ULONG_MAX, because that is equal to INFINITE */
92 #endif
93   Sleep((ULONG)timeout_ms);
94 #else
95 #if defined(HAVE_POLL_FINE)
96   /* prevent overflow, timeout_ms is typecast to int. */
97 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > INT_MAX
98   if(timeout_ms > INT_MAX)
99     timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
100 #endif
101   r = poll(NULL, 0, (int)timeout_ms);
102 #else
103   {
104     struct timeval pending_tv;
105     timediff_t tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
106     timediff_t tv_usec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000; /* max=999999 */
107 #ifdef HAVE_SUSECONDS_T
108 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > TIME_T_MAX
109     /* tv_sec overflow check in case time_t is signed */
110     if(tv_sec > TIME_T_MAX)
111       tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX;
112 #endif
113     pending_tv.tv_sec = (time_t)tv_sec;
114     pending_tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t)tv_usec;
115 #else
116 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > INT_MAX
117     /* tv_sec overflow check in case time_t is signed */
118     if(tv_sec > INT_MAX)
119       tv_sec = INT_MAX;
120 #endif
121     pending_tv.tv_sec = (int)tv_sec;
122     pending_tv.tv_usec = (int)tv_usec;
123 #endif
124     r = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &pending_tv);
125   }
126 #endif /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
127 #endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
128   if(r)
129     r = -1;
130   return r;
131 }
132 
133 #ifndef HAVE_POLL_FINE
134 /*
135  * This is a wrapper around select() to aid in Windows compatibility.
136  * A negative timeout value makes this function wait indefinitely,
137  * unless no valid file descriptor is given, when this happens the
138  * negative timeout is ignored and the function times out immediately.
139  *
140  * Return values:
141  *   -1 = system call error or fd >= FD_SETSIZE
142  *    0 = timeout
143  *    N = number of signalled file descriptors
144  */
our_select(curl_socket_t maxfd,fd_set * fds_read,fd_set * fds_write,fd_set * fds_err,timediff_t timeout_ms)145 static int our_select(curl_socket_t maxfd,   /* highest socket number */
146                       fd_set *fds_read,      /* sockets ready for reading */
147                       fd_set *fds_write,     /* sockets ready for writing */
148                       fd_set *fds_err,       /* sockets with errors */
149                       timediff_t timeout_ms) /* milliseconds to wait */
150 {
151   struct timeval pending_tv;
152   struct timeval *ptimeout;
153 
154 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
155   /* WinSock select() can't handle zero events.  See the comment below. */
156   if((!fds_read || fds_read->fd_count == 0) &&
157      (!fds_write || fds_write->fd_count == 0) &&
158      (!fds_err || fds_err->fd_count == 0)) {
159     /* no sockets, just wait */
160     return Curl_wait_ms(timeout_ms);
161   }
162 #endif
163 
164   ptimeout = &pending_tv;
165   if(timeout_ms < 0) {
166     ptimeout = NULL;
167   }
168   else if(timeout_ms > 0) {
169     timediff_t tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
170     timediff_t tv_usec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000; /* max=999999 */
171 #ifdef HAVE_SUSECONDS_T
172 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > TIME_T_MAX
173     /* tv_sec overflow check in case time_t is signed */
174     if(tv_sec > TIME_T_MAX)
175       tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX;
176 #endif
177     pending_tv.tv_sec = (time_t)tv_sec;
178     pending_tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t)tv_usec;
179 #elif defined(WIN32) /* maybe also others in the future */
180 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > LONG_MAX
181     /* tv_sec overflow check on Windows there we know it is long */
182     if(tv_sec > LONG_MAX)
183       tv_sec = LONG_MAX;
184 #endif
185     pending_tv.tv_sec = (long)tv_sec;
186     pending_tv.tv_usec = (long)tv_usec;
187 #else
188 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > INT_MAX
189     /* tv_sec overflow check in case time_t is signed */
190     if(tv_sec > INT_MAX)
191       tv_sec = INT_MAX;
192 #endif
193     pending_tv.tv_sec = (int)tv_sec;
194     pending_tv.tv_usec = (int)tv_usec;
195 #endif
196   }
197   else {
198     pending_tv.tv_sec = 0;
199     pending_tv.tv_usec = 0;
200   }
201 
202 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
203   /* WinSock select() must not be called with an fd_set that contains zero
204     fd flags, or it will return WSAEINVAL.  But, it also can't be called
205     with no fd_sets at all!  From the documentation:
206 
207     Any two of the parameters, readfds, writefds, or exceptfds, can be
208     given as null. At least one must be non-null, and any non-null
209     descriptor set must contain at least one handle to a socket.
210 
211     It is unclear why WinSock doesn't just handle this for us instead of
212     calling this an error. Luckily, with WinSock, we can _also_ ask how
213     many bits are set on an fd_set. So, let's just check it beforehand.
214   */
215   return select((int)maxfd + 1,
216                 fds_read && fds_read->fd_count ? fds_read : NULL,
217                 fds_write && fds_write->fd_count ? fds_write : NULL,
218                 fds_err && fds_err->fd_count ? fds_err : NULL, ptimeout);
219 #else
220   return select((int)maxfd + 1, fds_read, fds_write, fds_err, ptimeout);
221 #endif
222 }
223 
224 #endif
225 
226 /*
227  * Wait for read or write events on a set of file descriptors. It uses poll()
228  * when a fine poll() is available, in order to avoid limits with FD_SETSIZE,
229  * otherwise select() is used.  An error is returned if select() is being used
230  * and a file descriptor is too large for FD_SETSIZE.
231  *
232  * A negative timeout value makes this function wait indefinitely,
233  * unless no valid file descriptor is given, when this happens the
234  * negative timeout is ignored and the function times out immediately.
235  *
236  * Return values:
237  *   -1 = system call error or fd >= FD_SETSIZE
238  *    0 = timeout
239  *    [bitmask] = action as described below
240  *
241  * CURL_CSELECT_IN - first socket is readable
242  * CURL_CSELECT_IN2 - second socket is readable
243  * CURL_CSELECT_OUT - write socket is writable
244  * CURL_CSELECT_ERR - an error condition occurred
245  */
Curl_socket_check(curl_socket_t readfd0,curl_socket_t readfd1,curl_socket_t writefd,timediff_t timeout_ms)246 int Curl_socket_check(curl_socket_t readfd0, /* two sockets to read from */
247                       curl_socket_t readfd1,
248                       curl_socket_t writefd, /* socket to write to */
249                       timediff_t timeout_ms) /* milliseconds to wait */
250 {
251   struct pollfd pfd[3];
252   int num;
253   int r;
254 
255   if((readfd0 == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) && (readfd1 == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) &&
256      (writefd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)) {
257     /* no sockets, just wait */
258     return Curl_wait_ms(timeout_ms);
259   }
260 
261   /* Avoid initial timestamp, avoid Curl_now() call, when elapsed
262      time in this function does not need to be measured. This happens
263      when function is called with a zero timeout or a negative timeout
264      value indicating a blocking call should be performed. */
265 
266   num = 0;
267   if(readfd0 != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
268     pfd[num].fd = readfd0;
269     pfd[num].events = POLLRDNORM|POLLIN|POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI;
270     pfd[num].revents = 0;
271     num++;
272   }
273   if(readfd1 != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
274     pfd[num].fd = readfd1;
275     pfd[num].events = POLLRDNORM|POLLIN|POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI;
276     pfd[num].revents = 0;
277     num++;
278   }
279   if(writefd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
280     pfd[num].fd = writefd;
281     pfd[num].events = POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT|POLLPRI;
282     pfd[num].revents = 0;
283     num++;
284   }
285 
286   r = Curl_poll(pfd, num, timeout_ms);
287   if(r <= 0)
288     return r;
289 
290   r = 0;
291   num = 0;
292   if(readfd0 != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
293     if(pfd[num].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP))
294       r |= CURL_CSELECT_IN;
295     if(pfd[num].revents & (POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI|POLLNVAL))
296       r |= CURL_CSELECT_ERR;
297     num++;
298   }
299   if(readfd1 != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
300     if(pfd[num].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN|POLLERR|POLLHUP))
301       r |= CURL_CSELECT_IN2;
302     if(pfd[num].revents & (POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI|POLLNVAL))
303       r |= CURL_CSELECT_ERR;
304     num++;
305   }
306   if(writefd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
307     if(pfd[num].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT))
308       r |= CURL_CSELECT_OUT;
309     if(pfd[num].revents & (POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLPRI|POLLNVAL))
310       r |= CURL_CSELECT_ERR;
311   }
312 
313   return r;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * This is a wrapper around poll().  If poll() does not exist, then
318  * select() is used instead.  An error is returned if select() is
319  * being used and a file descriptor is too large for FD_SETSIZE.
320  * A negative timeout value makes this function wait indefinitely,
321  * unless no valid file descriptor is given, when this happens the
322  * negative timeout is ignored and the function times out immediately.
323  *
324  * Return values:
325  *   -1 = system call error or fd >= FD_SETSIZE
326  *    0 = timeout
327  *    N = number of structures with non zero revent fields
328  */
Curl_poll(struct pollfd ufds[],unsigned int nfds,timediff_t timeout_ms)329 int Curl_poll(struct pollfd ufds[], unsigned int nfds, timediff_t timeout_ms)
330 {
331 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_FINE
332   int pending_ms;
333 #else
334   fd_set fds_read;
335   fd_set fds_write;
336   fd_set fds_err;
337   curl_socket_t maxfd;
338 #endif
339   bool fds_none = TRUE;
340   unsigned int i;
341   int r;
342 
343   if(ufds) {
344     for(i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
345       if(ufds[i].fd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
346         fds_none = FALSE;
347         break;
348       }
349     }
350   }
351   if(fds_none) {
352     /* no sockets, just wait */
353     return Curl_wait_ms(timeout_ms);
354   }
355 
356   /* Avoid initial timestamp, avoid Curl_now() call, when elapsed
357      time in this function does not need to be measured. This happens
358      when function is called with a zero timeout or a negative timeout
359      value indicating a blocking call should be performed. */
360 
361 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_FINE
362 
363   /* prevent overflow, timeout_ms is typecast to int. */
364 #if TIMEDIFF_T_MAX > INT_MAX
365   if(timeout_ms > INT_MAX)
366     timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
367 #endif
368   if(timeout_ms > 0)
369     pending_ms = (int)timeout_ms;
370   else if(timeout_ms < 0)
371     pending_ms = -1;
372   else
373     pending_ms = 0;
374   r = poll(ufds, nfds, pending_ms);
375   if(r <= 0)
376     return r;
377 
378   for(i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
379     if(ufds[i].fd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
380       continue;
381     if(ufds[i].revents & POLLHUP)
382       ufds[i].revents |= POLLIN;
383     if(ufds[i].revents & POLLERR)
384       ufds[i].revents |= POLLIN|POLLOUT;
385   }
386 
387 #else  /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
388 
389   FD_ZERO(&fds_read);
390   FD_ZERO(&fds_write);
391   FD_ZERO(&fds_err);
392   maxfd = (curl_socket_t)-1;
393 
394   for(i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
395     ufds[i].revents = 0;
396     if(ufds[i].fd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
397       continue;
398     VERIFY_SOCK(ufds[i].fd);
399     if(ufds[i].events & (POLLIN|POLLOUT|POLLPRI|
400                          POLLRDNORM|POLLWRNORM|POLLRDBAND)) {
401       if(ufds[i].fd > maxfd)
402         maxfd = ufds[i].fd;
403       if(ufds[i].events & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN))
404         FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_read);
405       if(ufds[i].events & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT))
406         FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_write);
407       if(ufds[i].events & (POLLRDBAND|POLLPRI))
408         FD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_err);
409     }
410   }
411 
412   /*
413      Note also that WinSock ignores the first argument, so we don't worry
414      about the fact that maxfd is computed incorrectly with WinSock (since
415      curl_socket_t is unsigned in such cases and thus -1 is the largest
416      value).
417   */
418   r = our_select(maxfd, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_err, timeout_ms);
419   if(r <= 0)
420     return r;
421 
422   r = 0;
423   for(i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
424     ufds[i].revents = 0;
425     if(ufds[i].fd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
426       continue;
427     if(FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_read)) {
428       if(ufds[i].events & POLLRDNORM)
429         ufds[i].revents |= POLLRDNORM;
430       if(ufds[i].events & POLLIN)
431         ufds[i].revents |= POLLIN;
432     }
433     if(FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_write)) {
434       if(ufds[i].events & POLLWRNORM)
435         ufds[i].revents |= POLLWRNORM;
436       if(ufds[i].events & POLLOUT)
437         ufds[i].revents |= POLLOUT;
438     }
439     if(FD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &fds_err)) {
440       if(ufds[i].events & POLLRDBAND)
441         ufds[i].revents |= POLLRDBAND;
442       if(ufds[i].events & POLLPRI)
443         ufds[i].revents |= POLLPRI;
444     }
445     if(ufds[i].revents)
446       r++;
447   }
448 
449 #endif  /* HAVE_POLL_FINE */
450 
451   return r;
452 }
453 
454 #ifdef TPF
455 /*
456  * This is a replacement for select() on the TPF platform.
457  * It is used whenever libcurl calls select().
458  * The call below to tpf_process_signals() is required because
459  * TPF's select calls are not signal interruptible.
460  *
461  * Return values are the same as select's.
462  */
tpf_select_libcurl(int maxfds,fd_set * reads,fd_set * writes,fd_set * excepts,struct timeval * tv)463 int tpf_select_libcurl(int maxfds, fd_set *reads, fd_set *writes,
464                        fd_set *excepts, struct timeval *tv)
465 {
466    int rc;
467 
468    rc = tpf_select_bsd(maxfds, reads, writes, excepts, tv);
469    tpf_process_signals();
470    return rc;
471 }
472 #endif /* TPF */
473