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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Generic waiting primitives.
4  *
5  * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle
6  */
7 #include "sched.h"
8 
__init_waitqueue_head(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,const char * name,struct lock_class_key * key)9 void __init_waitqueue_head(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
10 {
11 	spin_lock_init(&wq_head->lock);
12 	lockdep_set_class_and_name(&wq_head->lock, key, name);
13 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_head->head);
14 }
15 
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_waitqueue_head);
17 
add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry)18 void add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
19 {
20 	unsigned long flags;
21 
22 	wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
23 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
24 	__add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
25 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
26 }
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue);
28 
add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry)29 void add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
30 {
31 	unsigned long flags;
32 
33 	wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
34 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
35 	__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry);
36 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive);
39 
remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry)40 void remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
41 {
42 	unsigned long flags;
43 
44 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
45 	__remove_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
46 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue);
49 
50 /*
51  * Scan threshold to break wait queue walk.
52  * This allows a waker to take a break from holding the
53  * wait queue lock during the wait queue walk.
54  */
55 #define WAITQUEUE_WALK_BREAK_CNT 64
56 
57 /*
58  * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
59  * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
60  * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
61  *
62  * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
63  * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
64  * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
65  */
__wake_up_common(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,int nr_exclusive,int wake_flags,void * key,wait_queue_entry_t * bookmark)66 static int __wake_up_common(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
67 			int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key,
68 			wait_queue_entry_t *bookmark)
69 {
70 	wait_queue_entry_t *curr, *next;
71 	int cnt = 0;
72 
73 	lockdep_assert_held(&wq_head->lock);
74 
75 	if (bookmark && (bookmark->flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK)) {
76 		curr = list_next_entry(bookmark, entry);
77 
78 		list_del(&bookmark->entry);
79 		bookmark->flags = 0;
80 	} else
81 		curr = list_first_entry(&wq_head->head, wait_queue_entry_t, entry);
82 
83 	if (&curr->entry == &wq_head->head)
84 		return nr_exclusive;
85 
86 	list_for_each_entry_safe_from(curr, next, &wq_head->head, entry) {
87 		unsigned flags = curr->flags;
88 		int ret;
89 
90 		if (flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK)
91 			continue;
92 
93 		ret = curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
94 		if (ret < 0)
95 			break;
96 		if (ret && (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
97 			break;
98 
99 		if (bookmark && (++cnt > WAITQUEUE_WALK_BREAK_CNT) &&
100 				(&next->entry != &wq_head->head)) {
101 			bookmark->flags = WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK;
102 			list_add_tail(&bookmark->entry, &next->entry);
103 			break;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	return nr_exclusive;
108 }
109 
__wake_up_common_lock(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,int nr_exclusive,int wake_flags,void * key)110 static void __wake_up_common_lock(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
111 			int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
112 {
113 	unsigned long flags;
114 	wait_queue_entry_t bookmark;
115 
116 	bookmark.flags = 0;
117 	bookmark.private = NULL;
118 	bookmark.func = NULL;
119 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bookmark.entry);
120 
121 	do {
122 		spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
123 		nr_exclusive = __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive,
124 						wake_flags, key, &bookmark);
125 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
126 	} while (bookmark.flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK);
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
131  * @wq_head: the waitqueue
132  * @mode: which threads
133  * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
134  * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
135  *
136  * If this function wakes up a task, it executes a full memory barrier before
137  * accessing the task state.
138  */
__wake_up(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,int nr_exclusive,void * key)139 void __wake_up(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
140 			int nr_exclusive, void *key)
141 {
142 	__wake_up_common_lock(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
145 
146 /*
147  * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
148  */
__wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,int nr)149 void __wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr)
150 {
151 	__wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr, 0, NULL, NULL);
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked);
154 
__wake_up_locked_key(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,void * key)155 void __wake_up_locked_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key)
156 {
157 	__wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, 0, key, NULL);
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key);
160 
__wake_up_locked_key_bookmark(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,void * key,wait_queue_entry_t * bookmark)161 void __wake_up_locked_key_bookmark(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head,
162 		unsigned int mode, void *key, wait_queue_entry_t *bookmark)
163 {
164 	__wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, 0, key, bookmark);
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key_bookmark);
167 
168 /**
169  * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
170  * @wq_head: the waitqueue
171  * @mode: which threads
172  * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
173  *
174  * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
175  * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
176  * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
177  * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
178  *
179  * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
180  *
181  * If this function wakes up a task, it executes a full memory barrier before
182  * accessing the task state.
183  */
__wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,void * key)184 void __wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
185 			void *key)
186 {
187 	if (unlikely(!wq_head))
188 		return;
189 
190 	__wake_up_common_lock(wq_head, mode, 1, WF_SYNC, key);
191 }
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
193 
194 /**
195  * __wake_up_locked_sync_key - wake up a thread blocked on a locked waitqueue.
196  * @wq_head: the waitqueue
197  * @mode: which threads
198  * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
199  *
200  * The sync wakeup differs in that the waker knows that it will schedule
201  * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
202  * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
203  * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
204  *
205  * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
206  *
207  * If this function wakes up a task, it executes a full memory barrier before
208  * accessing the task state.
209  */
__wake_up_locked_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode,void * key)210 void __wake_up_locked_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head,
211 			       unsigned int mode, void *key)
212 {
213         __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, WF_SYNC, key, NULL);
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_sync_key);
216 
217 /*
218  * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
219  */
__wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,unsigned int mode)220 void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode)
221 {
222 	__wake_up_sync_key(wq_head, mode, NULL);
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync);	/* For internal use only */
225 
__wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head)226 void __wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head)
227 {
228 	__wake_up(wq_head, TASK_NORMAL, 0, poll_to_key(EPOLLHUP | POLLFREE));
229 	/* POLLFREE must have cleared the queue. */
230 	WARN_ON_ONCE(waitqueue_active(wq_head));
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add,
235  * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any
236  * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active
237  * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent
238  * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place.
239  *
240  * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects
241  * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and
242  * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent
243  * loads to move into the critical region).
244  */
245 void
prepare_to_wait(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry,int state)246 prepare_to_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state)
247 {
248 	unsigned long flags;
249 
250 	wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
251 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
252 	if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry))
253 		__add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
254 	set_current_state(state);
255 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait);
258 
259 /* Returns true if we are the first waiter in the queue, false otherwise. */
260 bool
prepare_to_wait_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry,int state)261 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state)
262 {
263 	unsigned long flags;
264 	bool was_empty = false;
265 
266 	wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
267 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
268 	if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) {
269 		was_empty = list_empty(&wq_head->head);
270 		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry);
271 	}
272 	set_current_state(state);
273 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
274 	return was_empty;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive);
277 
init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry,int flags)278 void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags)
279 {
280 	wq_entry->flags = flags;
281 	wq_entry->private = current;
282 	wq_entry->func = autoremove_wake_function;
283 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_entry->entry);
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_wait_entry);
286 
prepare_to_wait_event(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry,int state)287 long prepare_to_wait_event(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state)
288 {
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 	long ret = 0;
291 
292 	spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
293 	if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
294 		/*
295 		 * Exclusive waiter must not fail if it was selected by wakeup,
296 		 * it should "consume" the condition we were waiting for.
297 		 *
298 		 * The caller will recheck the condition and return success if
299 		 * we were already woken up, we can not miss the event because
300 		 * wakeup locks/unlocks the same wq_head->lock.
301 		 *
302 		 * But we need to ensure that set-condition + wakeup after that
303 		 * can't see us, it should wake up another exclusive waiter if
304 		 * we fail.
305 		 */
306 		list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry);
307 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
308 	} else {
309 		if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) {
310 			if (wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
311 				__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry);
312 			else
313 				__add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
314 		}
315 		set_current_state(state);
316 	}
317 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
318 
319 	return ret;
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_event);
322 
323 /*
324  * Note! These two wait functions are entered with the
325  * wait-queue lock held (and interrupts off in the _irq
326  * case), so there is no race with testing the wakeup
327  * condition in the caller before they add the wait
328  * entry to the wake queue.
329  */
do_wait_intr(wait_queue_head_t * wq,wait_queue_entry_t * wait)330 int do_wait_intr(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait)
331 {
332 	if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry)))
333 		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait);
334 
335 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
336 	if (signal_pending(current))
337 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
338 
339 	spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
340 	schedule();
341 	spin_lock(&wq->lock);
342 
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr);
346 
do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t * wq,wait_queue_entry_t * wait)347 int do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait)
348 {
349 	if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry)))
350 		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait);
351 
352 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
353 	if (signal_pending(current))
354 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
355 
356 	spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);
357 	schedule();
358 	spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock);
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr_irq);
363 
364 /**
365  * finish_wait - clean up after waiting in a queue
366  * @wq_head: waitqueue waited on
367  * @wq_entry: wait descriptor
368  *
369  * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
370  * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
371  * queued.
372  */
finish_wait(struct wait_queue_head * wq_head,struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry)373 void finish_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
374 {
375 	unsigned long flags;
376 
377 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
378 	/*
379 	 * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock
380 	 * IFF:
381 	 *  - we use the "careful" check that verifies both
382 	 *    the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot
383 	 *    be any half-pending updates in progress on other
384 	 *    CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might
385 	 *    still change the stack area.
386 	 * and
387 	 *  - all other users take the lock (ie we can only
388 	 *    have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies
389 	 *    the list).
390 	 */
391 	if (!list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)) {
392 		spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
393 		list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry);
394 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
395 	}
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait);
398 
autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry,unsigned mode,int sync,void * key)399 int autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
400 {
401 	int ret = default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
402 
403 	if (ret)
404 		list_del_init_careful(&wq_entry->entry);
405 
406 	return ret;
407 }
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function);
409 
is_kthread_should_stop(void)410 static inline bool is_kthread_should_stop(void)
411 {
412 	return (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_should_stop();
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_func);
417  *
418  * add_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait);
419  * for (;;) {
420  *     if (condition)
421  *         break;
422  *
423  *     // in wait_woken()			// in woken_wake_function()
424  *
425  *     p->state = mode;				wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
426  *     smp_mb(); // A				try_to_wake_up():
427  *     if (!(wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN))	   <full barrier>
428  *         schedule()				   if (p->state & mode)
429  *     p->state = TASK_RUNNING;			      p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
430  *     wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
431  *     smp_mb(); // B				condition = true;
432  * }						smp_mb(); // C
433  * remove_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait);		wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
434  */
wait_woken(struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry,unsigned mode,long timeout)435 long wait_woken(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, long timeout)
436 {
437 	/*
438 	 * The below executes an smp_mb(), which matches with the full barrier
439 	 * executed by the try_to_wake_up() in woken_wake_function() such that
440 	 * either we see the store to wq_entry->flags in woken_wake_function()
441 	 * or woken_wake_function() sees our store to current->state.
442 	 */
443 	set_current_state(mode); /* A */
444 	if (!(wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN) && !is_kthread_should_stop())
445 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
446 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * The below executes an smp_mb(), which matches with the smp_mb() (C)
450 	 * in woken_wake_function() such that either we see the wait condition
451 	 * being true or the store to wq_entry->flags in woken_wake_function()
452 	 * follows ours in the coherence order.
453 	 */
454 	smp_store_mb(wq_entry->flags, wq_entry->flags & ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN); /* B */
455 
456 	return timeout;
457 }
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_woken);
459 
woken_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry * wq_entry,unsigned mode,int sync,void * key)460 int woken_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
461 {
462 	/* Pairs with the smp_store_mb() in wait_woken(). */
463 	smp_mb(); /* C */
464 	wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
465 
466 	return default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(woken_wake_function);
469