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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 
3 /*
4  * AF_XDP user-space access library.
5  *
6  * Copyright(c) 2018 - 2019 Intel Corporation.
7  *
8  * Author(s): Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <arpa/inet.h>
16 #include <asm/barrier.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
19 #include <linux/filter.h>
20 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
21 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
22 #include <linux/if_xdp.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <net/if.h>
27 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 #include <sys/mman.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #include "bpf.h"
33 #include "libbpf.h"
34 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
35 #include "xsk.h"
36 
37 #ifndef SOL_XDP
38  #define SOL_XDP 283
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifndef AF_XDP
42  #define AF_XDP 44
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef PF_XDP
46  #define PF_XDP AF_XDP
47 #endif
48 
49 struct xsk_umem {
50 	struct xsk_ring_prod *fill_save;
51 	struct xsk_ring_cons *comp_save;
52 	char *umem_area;
53 	struct xsk_umem_config config;
54 	int fd;
55 	int refcount;
56 	struct list_head ctx_list;
57 	bool rx_ring_setup_done;
58 	bool tx_ring_setup_done;
59 };
60 
61 struct xsk_ctx {
62 	struct xsk_ring_prod *fill;
63 	struct xsk_ring_cons *comp;
64 	__u32 queue_id;
65 	struct xsk_umem *umem;
66 	int refcount;
67 	int ifindex;
68 	struct list_head list;
69 	int prog_fd;
70 	int xsks_map_fd;
71 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
72 };
73 
74 struct xsk_socket {
75 	struct xsk_ring_cons *rx;
76 	struct xsk_ring_prod *tx;
77 	__u64 outstanding_tx;
78 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx;
79 	struct xsk_socket_config config;
80 	int fd;
81 };
82 
83 struct xsk_nl_info {
84 	bool xdp_prog_attached;
85 	int ifindex;
86 	int fd;
87 };
88 
89 /* Up until and including Linux 5.3 */
90 struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 {
91 	__u64 producer;
92 	__u64 consumer;
93 	__u64 desc;
94 };
95 
96 /* Up until and including Linux 5.3 */
97 struct xdp_mmap_offsets_v1 {
98 	struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 rx;
99 	struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 tx;
100 	struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 fr;
101 	struct xdp_ring_offset_v1 cr;
102 };
103 
xsk_umem__fd(const struct xsk_umem * umem)104 int xsk_umem__fd(const struct xsk_umem *umem)
105 {
106 	return umem ? umem->fd : -EINVAL;
107 }
108 
xsk_socket__fd(const struct xsk_socket * xsk)109 int xsk_socket__fd(const struct xsk_socket *xsk)
110 {
111 	return xsk ? xsk->fd : -EINVAL;
112 }
113 
xsk_page_aligned(void * buffer)114 static bool xsk_page_aligned(void *buffer)
115 {
116 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)buffer;
117 
118 	return !(addr & (getpagesize() - 1));
119 }
120 
xsk_set_umem_config(struct xsk_umem_config * cfg,const struct xsk_umem_config * usr_cfg)121 static void xsk_set_umem_config(struct xsk_umem_config *cfg,
122 				const struct xsk_umem_config *usr_cfg)
123 {
124 	if (!usr_cfg) {
125 		cfg->fill_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
126 		cfg->comp_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
127 		cfg->frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE;
128 		cfg->frame_headroom = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_HEADROOM;
129 		cfg->flags = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FLAGS;
130 		return;
131 	}
132 
133 	cfg->fill_size = usr_cfg->fill_size;
134 	cfg->comp_size = usr_cfg->comp_size;
135 	cfg->frame_size = usr_cfg->frame_size;
136 	cfg->frame_headroom = usr_cfg->frame_headroom;
137 	cfg->flags = usr_cfg->flags;
138 }
139 
xsk_set_xdp_socket_config(struct xsk_socket_config * cfg,const struct xsk_socket_config * usr_cfg)140 static int xsk_set_xdp_socket_config(struct xsk_socket_config *cfg,
141 				     const struct xsk_socket_config *usr_cfg)
142 {
143 	if (!usr_cfg) {
144 		cfg->rx_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
145 		cfg->tx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
146 		cfg->libbpf_flags = 0;
147 		cfg->xdp_flags = 0;
148 		cfg->bind_flags = 0;
149 		return 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (usr_cfg->libbpf_flags & ~XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD)
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	cfg->rx_size = usr_cfg->rx_size;
156 	cfg->tx_size = usr_cfg->tx_size;
157 	cfg->libbpf_flags = usr_cfg->libbpf_flags;
158 	cfg->xdp_flags = usr_cfg->xdp_flags;
159 	cfg->bind_flags = usr_cfg->bind_flags;
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
xsk_mmap_offsets_v1(struct xdp_mmap_offsets * off)164 static void xsk_mmap_offsets_v1(struct xdp_mmap_offsets *off)
165 {
166 	struct xdp_mmap_offsets_v1 off_v1;
167 
168 	/* getsockopt on a kernel <= 5.3 has no flags fields.
169 	 * Copy over the offsets to the correct places in the >=5.4 format
170 	 * and put the flags where they would have been on that kernel.
171 	 */
172 	memcpy(&off_v1, off, sizeof(off_v1));
173 
174 	off->rx.producer = off_v1.rx.producer;
175 	off->rx.consumer = off_v1.rx.consumer;
176 	off->rx.desc = off_v1.rx.desc;
177 	off->rx.flags = off_v1.rx.consumer + sizeof(__u32);
178 
179 	off->tx.producer = off_v1.tx.producer;
180 	off->tx.consumer = off_v1.tx.consumer;
181 	off->tx.desc = off_v1.tx.desc;
182 	off->tx.flags = off_v1.tx.consumer + sizeof(__u32);
183 
184 	off->fr.producer = off_v1.fr.producer;
185 	off->fr.consumer = off_v1.fr.consumer;
186 	off->fr.desc = off_v1.fr.desc;
187 	off->fr.flags = off_v1.fr.consumer + sizeof(__u32);
188 
189 	off->cr.producer = off_v1.cr.producer;
190 	off->cr.consumer = off_v1.cr.consumer;
191 	off->cr.desc = off_v1.cr.desc;
192 	off->cr.flags = off_v1.cr.consumer + sizeof(__u32);
193 }
194 
xsk_get_mmap_offsets(int fd,struct xdp_mmap_offsets * off)195 static int xsk_get_mmap_offsets(int fd, struct xdp_mmap_offsets *off)
196 {
197 	socklen_t optlen;
198 	int err;
199 
200 	optlen = sizeof(*off);
201 	err = getsockopt(fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_MMAP_OFFSETS, off, &optlen);
202 	if (err)
203 		return err;
204 
205 	if (optlen == sizeof(*off))
206 		return 0;
207 
208 	if (optlen == sizeof(struct xdp_mmap_offsets_v1)) {
209 		xsk_mmap_offsets_v1(off);
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 
213 	return -EINVAL;
214 }
215 
xsk_create_umem_rings(struct xsk_umem * umem,int fd,struct xsk_ring_prod * fill,struct xsk_ring_cons * comp)216 static int xsk_create_umem_rings(struct xsk_umem *umem, int fd,
217 				 struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
218 				 struct xsk_ring_cons *comp)
219 {
220 	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
221 	void *map;
222 	int err;
223 
224 	err = setsockopt(fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_FILL_RING,
225 			 &umem->config.fill_size,
226 			 sizeof(umem->config.fill_size));
227 	if (err)
228 		return -errno;
229 
230 	err = setsockopt(fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_COMPLETION_RING,
231 			 &umem->config.comp_size,
232 			 sizeof(umem->config.comp_size));
233 	if (err)
234 		return -errno;
235 
236 	err = xsk_get_mmap_offsets(fd, &off);
237 	if (err)
238 		return -errno;
239 
240 	map = mmap(NULL, off.fr.desc + umem->config.fill_size * sizeof(__u64),
241 		   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
242 		   XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_FILL_RING);
243 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
244 		return -errno;
245 
246 	fill->mask = umem->config.fill_size - 1;
247 	fill->size = umem->config.fill_size;
248 	fill->producer = map + off.fr.producer;
249 	fill->consumer = map + off.fr.consumer;
250 	fill->flags = map + off.fr.flags;
251 	fill->ring = map + off.fr.desc;
252 	fill->cached_cons = umem->config.fill_size;
253 
254 	map = mmap(NULL, off.cr.desc + umem->config.comp_size * sizeof(__u64),
255 		   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd,
256 		   XDP_UMEM_PGOFF_COMPLETION_RING);
257 	if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
258 		err = -errno;
259 		goto out_mmap;
260 	}
261 
262 	comp->mask = umem->config.comp_size - 1;
263 	comp->size = umem->config.comp_size;
264 	comp->producer = map + off.cr.producer;
265 	comp->consumer = map + off.cr.consumer;
266 	comp->flags = map + off.cr.flags;
267 	comp->ring = map + off.cr.desc;
268 
269 	return 0;
270 
271 out_mmap:
272 	munmap(map, off.fr.desc + umem->config.fill_size * sizeof(__u64));
273 	return err;
274 }
275 
xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4(struct xsk_umem ** umem_ptr,void * umem_area,__u64 size,struct xsk_ring_prod * fill,struct xsk_ring_cons * comp,const struct xsk_umem_config * usr_config)276 int xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4(struct xsk_umem **umem_ptr, void *umem_area,
277 			    __u64 size, struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
278 			    struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
279 			    const struct xsk_umem_config *usr_config)
280 {
281 	struct xdp_umem_reg mr;
282 	struct xsk_umem *umem;
283 	int err;
284 
285 	if (!umem_area || !umem_ptr || !fill || !comp)
286 		return -EFAULT;
287 	if (!size && !xsk_page_aligned(umem_area))
288 		return -EINVAL;
289 
290 	umem = calloc(1, sizeof(*umem));
291 	if (!umem)
292 		return -ENOMEM;
293 
294 	umem->fd = socket(AF_XDP, SOCK_RAW, 0);
295 	if (umem->fd < 0) {
296 		err = -errno;
297 		goto out_umem_alloc;
298 	}
299 
300 	umem->umem_area = umem_area;
301 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&umem->ctx_list);
302 	xsk_set_umem_config(&umem->config, usr_config);
303 
304 	memset(&mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
305 	mr.addr = (uintptr_t)umem_area;
306 	mr.len = size;
307 	mr.chunk_size = umem->config.frame_size;
308 	mr.headroom = umem->config.frame_headroom;
309 	mr.flags = umem->config.flags;
310 
311 	err = setsockopt(umem->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_REG, &mr, sizeof(mr));
312 	if (err) {
313 		err = -errno;
314 		goto out_socket;
315 	}
316 
317 	err = xsk_create_umem_rings(umem, umem->fd, fill, comp);
318 	if (err)
319 		goto out_socket;
320 
321 	umem->fill_save = fill;
322 	umem->comp_save = comp;
323 	*umem_ptr = umem;
324 	return 0;
325 
326 out_socket:
327 	close(umem->fd);
328 out_umem_alloc:
329 	free(umem);
330 	return err;
331 }
332 
333 struct xsk_umem_config_v1 {
334 	__u32 fill_size;
335 	__u32 comp_size;
336 	__u32 frame_size;
337 	__u32 frame_headroom;
338 };
339 
xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2(struct xsk_umem ** umem_ptr,void * umem_area,__u64 size,struct xsk_ring_prod * fill,struct xsk_ring_cons * comp,const struct xsk_umem_config * usr_config)340 int xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2(struct xsk_umem **umem_ptr, void *umem_area,
341 			    __u64 size, struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
342 			    struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
343 			    const struct xsk_umem_config *usr_config)
344 {
345 	struct xsk_umem_config config;
346 
347 	memcpy(&config, usr_config, sizeof(struct xsk_umem_config_v1));
348 	config.flags = 0;
349 
350 	return xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4(umem_ptr, umem_area, size, fill, comp,
351 					&config);
352 }
353 COMPAT_VERSION(xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2, xsk_umem__create, LIBBPF_0.0.2)
354 DEFAULT_VERSION(xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4, xsk_umem__create, LIBBPF_0.0.4)
355 
xsk_load_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket * xsk)356 static int xsk_load_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
357 {
358 	static const int log_buf_size = 16 * 1024;
359 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx = xsk->ctx;
360 	char log_buf[log_buf_size];
361 	int err, prog_fd;
362 
363 	/* This is the C-program:
364 	 * SEC("xdp_sock") int xdp_sock_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
365 	 * {
366 	 *     int ret, index = ctx->rx_queue_index;
367 	 *
368 	 *     // A set entry here means that the correspnding queue_id
369 	 *     // has an active AF_XDP socket bound to it.
370 	 *     ret = bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, index, XDP_PASS);
371 	 *     if (ret > 0)
372 	 *         return ret;
373 	 *
374 	 *     // Fallback for pre-5.3 kernels, not supporting default
375 	 *     // action in the flags parameter.
376 	 *     if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(&xsks_map, &index))
377 	 *         return bpf_redirect_map(&xsks_map, index, 0);
378 	 *     return XDP_PASS;
379 	 * }
380 	 */
381 	struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
382 		/* r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 16) */
383 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 16),
384 		/* *(u32 *)(r10 - 4) = r2 */
385 		BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -4),
386 		/* r1 = xskmap[] */
387 		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, ctx->xsks_map_fd),
388 		/* r3 = XDP_PASS */
389 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2),
390 		/* call bpf_redirect_map */
391 		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_redirect_map),
392 		/* if w0 != 0 goto pc+13 */
393 		BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSGT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 13),
394 		/* r2 = r10 */
395 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
396 		/* r2 += -4 */
397 		BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4),
398 		/* r1 = xskmap[] */
399 		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, ctx->xsks_map_fd),
400 		/* call bpf_map_lookup_elem */
401 		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
402 		/* r1 = r0 */
403 		BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
404 		/* r0 = XDP_PASS */
405 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
406 		/* if r1 == 0 goto pc+5 */
407 		BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 5),
408 		/* r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 4) */
409 		BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10, -4),
410 		/* r1 = xskmap[] */
411 		BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, ctx->xsks_map_fd),
412 		/* r3 = 0 */
413 		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
414 		/* call bpf_redirect_map */
415 		BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_redirect_map),
416 		/* The jumps are to this instruction */
417 		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
418 	};
419 	size_t insns_cnt = sizeof(prog) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
420 
421 	prog_fd = bpf_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, prog, insns_cnt,
422 				   "LGPL-2.1 or BSD-2-Clause", 0, log_buf,
423 				   log_buf_size);
424 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
425 		pr_warn("BPF log buffer:\n%s", log_buf);
426 		return prog_fd;
427 	}
428 
429 	err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(xsk->ctx->ifindex, prog_fd,
430 				  xsk->config.xdp_flags);
431 	if (err) {
432 		close(prog_fd);
433 		return err;
434 	}
435 
436 	ctx->prog_fd = prog_fd;
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
xsk_get_max_queues(struct xsk_socket * xsk)440 static int xsk_get_max_queues(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
441 {
442 	struct ethtool_channels channels = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS };
443 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx = xsk->ctx;
444 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
445 	int fd, err, ret;
446 
447 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
448 	if (fd < 0)
449 		return -errno;
450 
451 	ifr.ifr_data = (void *)&channels;
452 	memcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ctx->ifname, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
453 	ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
454 	err = ioctl(fd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr);
455 	if (err && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
456 		ret = -errno;
457 		goto out;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (err) {
461 		/* If the device says it has no channels, then all traffic
462 		 * is sent to a single stream, so max queues = 1.
463 		 */
464 		ret = 1;
465 	} else {
466 		/* Take the max of rx, tx, combined. Drivers return
467 		 * the number of channels in different ways.
468 		 */
469 		ret = max(channels.max_rx, channels.max_tx);
470 		ret = max(ret, (int)channels.max_combined);
471 	}
472 
473 out:
474 	close(fd);
475 	return ret;
476 }
477 
xsk_create_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket * xsk)478 static int xsk_create_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
479 {
480 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx = xsk->ctx;
481 	int max_queues;
482 	int fd;
483 
484 	max_queues = xsk_get_max_queues(xsk);
485 	if (max_queues < 0)
486 		return max_queues;
487 
488 	fd = bpf_create_map_name(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, "xsks_map",
489 				 sizeof(int), sizeof(int), max_queues, 0);
490 	if (fd < 0)
491 		return fd;
492 
493 	ctx->xsks_map_fd = fd;
494 
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
xsk_delete_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket * xsk)498 static void xsk_delete_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
499 {
500 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx = xsk->ctx;
501 
502 	bpf_map_delete_elem(ctx->xsks_map_fd, &ctx->queue_id);
503 	close(ctx->xsks_map_fd);
504 }
505 
xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket * xsk)506 static int xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
507 {
508 	__u32 i, *map_ids, num_maps, prog_len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info);
509 	__u32 map_len = sizeof(struct bpf_map_info);
510 	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
511 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx = xsk->ctx;
512 	struct bpf_map_info map_info;
513 	int fd, err;
514 
515 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(ctx->prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_len);
516 	if (err)
517 		return err;
518 
519 	num_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
520 
521 	map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(*map_ids));
522 	if (!map_ids)
523 		return -ENOMEM;
524 
525 	memset(&prog_info, 0, prog_len);
526 	prog_info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
527 	prog_info.map_ids = (__u64)(unsigned long)map_ids;
528 
529 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(ctx->prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_len);
530 	if (err)
531 		goto out_map_ids;
532 
533 	ctx->xsks_map_fd = -1;
534 
535 	for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
536 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
537 		if (fd < 0)
538 			continue;
539 
540 		memset(&map_info, 0, map_len);
541 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &map_info, &map_len);
542 		if (err) {
543 			close(fd);
544 			continue;
545 		}
546 
547 		if (!strncmp(map_info.name, "xsks_map", sizeof(map_info.name))) {
548 			ctx->xsks_map_fd = fd;
549 			break;
550 		}
551 
552 		close(fd);
553 	}
554 
555 	err = 0;
556 	if (ctx->xsks_map_fd == -1)
557 		err = -ENOENT;
558 
559 out_map_ids:
560 	free(map_ids);
561 	return err;
562 }
563 
xsk_set_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket * xsk)564 static int xsk_set_bpf_maps(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
565 {
566 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx = xsk->ctx;
567 
568 	return bpf_map_update_elem(ctx->xsks_map_fd, &ctx->queue_id,
569 				   &xsk->fd, 0);
570 }
571 
xsk_setup_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket * xsk)572 static int xsk_setup_xdp_prog(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
573 {
574 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx = xsk->ctx;
575 	__u32 prog_id = 0;
576 	int err;
577 
578 	err = bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ctx->ifindex, &prog_id,
579 				  xsk->config.xdp_flags);
580 	if (err)
581 		return err;
582 
583 	if (!prog_id) {
584 		err = xsk_create_bpf_maps(xsk);
585 		if (err)
586 			return err;
587 
588 		err = xsk_load_xdp_prog(xsk);
589 		if (err) {
590 			xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
591 			return err;
592 		}
593 	} else {
594 		ctx->prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
595 		if (ctx->prog_fd < 0)
596 			return -errno;
597 		err = xsk_lookup_bpf_maps(xsk);
598 		if (err) {
599 			close(ctx->prog_fd);
600 			return err;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	if (xsk->rx)
605 		err = xsk_set_bpf_maps(xsk);
606 	if (err) {
607 		xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
608 		close(ctx->prog_fd);
609 		return err;
610 	}
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
xsk_get_ctx(struct xsk_umem * umem,int ifindex,__u32 queue_id)615 static struct xsk_ctx *xsk_get_ctx(struct xsk_umem *umem, int ifindex,
616 				   __u32 queue_id)
617 {
618 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx;
619 
620 	if (list_empty(&umem->ctx_list))
621 		return NULL;
622 
623 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &umem->ctx_list, list) {
624 		if (ctx->ifindex == ifindex && ctx->queue_id == queue_id) {
625 			ctx->refcount++;
626 			return ctx;
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	return NULL;
631 }
632 
xsk_put_ctx(struct xsk_ctx * ctx,bool unmap)633 static void xsk_put_ctx(struct xsk_ctx *ctx, bool unmap)
634 {
635 	struct xsk_umem *umem = ctx->umem;
636 	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
637 	int err;
638 
639 	if (--ctx->refcount)
640 		return;
641 
642 	if (!unmap)
643 		goto out_free;
644 
645 	err = xsk_get_mmap_offsets(umem->fd, &off);
646 	if (err)
647 		goto out_free;
648 
649 	munmap(ctx->fill->ring - off.fr.desc, off.fr.desc + umem->config.fill_size *
650 	       sizeof(__u64));
651 	munmap(ctx->comp->ring - off.cr.desc, off.cr.desc + umem->config.comp_size *
652 	       sizeof(__u64));
653 
654 out_free:
655 	list_del(&ctx->list);
656 	free(ctx);
657 }
658 
xsk_create_ctx(struct xsk_socket * xsk,struct xsk_umem * umem,int ifindex,const char * ifname,__u32 queue_id,struct xsk_ring_prod * fill,struct xsk_ring_cons * comp)659 static struct xsk_ctx *xsk_create_ctx(struct xsk_socket *xsk,
660 				      struct xsk_umem *umem, int ifindex,
661 				      const char *ifname, __u32 queue_id,
662 				      struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
663 				      struct xsk_ring_cons *comp)
664 {
665 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx;
666 	int err;
667 
668 	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
669 	if (!ctx)
670 		return NULL;
671 
672 	if (!umem->fill_save) {
673 		err = xsk_create_umem_rings(umem, xsk->fd, fill, comp);
674 		if (err) {
675 			free(ctx);
676 			return NULL;
677 		}
678 	} else if (umem->fill_save != fill || umem->comp_save != comp) {
679 		/* Copy over rings to new structs. */
680 		memcpy(fill, umem->fill_save, sizeof(*fill));
681 		memcpy(comp, umem->comp_save, sizeof(*comp));
682 	}
683 
684 	ctx->ifindex = ifindex;
685 	ctx->refcount = 1;
686 	ctx->umem = umem;
687 	ctx->queue_id = queue_id;
688 	memcpy(ctx->ifname, ifname, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
689 	ctx->ifname[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
690 
691 	ctx->fill = fill;
692 	ctx->comp = comp;
693 	list_add(&ctx->list, &umem->ctx_list);
694 	return ctx;
695 }
696 
xsk_socket__create_shared(struct xsk_socket ** xsk_ptr,const char * ifname,__u32 queue_id,struct xsk_umem * umem,struct xsk_ring_cons * rx,struct xsk_ring_prod * tx,struct xsk_ring_prod * fill,struct xsk_ring_cons * comp,const struct xsk_socket_config * usr_config)697 int xsk_socket__create_shared(struct xsk_socket **xsk_ptr,
698 			      const char *ifname,
699 			      __u32 queue_id, struct xsk_umem *umem,
700 			      struct xsk_ring_cons *rx,
701 			      struct xsk_ring_prod *tx,
702 			      struct xsk_ring_prod *fill,
703 			      struct xsk_ring_cons *comp,
704 			      const struct xsk_socket_config *usr_config)
705 {
706 	bool unmap, rx_setup_done = false, tx_setup_done = false;
707 	void *rx_map = NULL, *tx_map = NULL;
708 	struct sockaddr_xdp sxdp = {};
709 	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
710 	struct xsk_socket *xsk;
711 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx;
712 	int err, ifindex;
713 
714 	if (!umem || !xsk_ptr || !(rx || tx))
715 		return -EFAULT;
716 
717 	unmap = umem->fill_save != fill;
718 
719 	xsk = calloc(1, sizeof(*xsk));
720 	if (!xsk)
721 		return -ENOMEM;
722 
723 	err = xsk_set_xdp_socket_config(&xsk->config, usr_config);
724 	if (err)
725 		goto out_xsk_alloc;
726 
727 	xsk->outstanding_tx = 0;
728 	ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
729 	if (!ifindex) {
730 		err = -errno;
731 		goto out_xsk_alloc;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (umem->refcount++ > 0) {
735 		xsk->fd = socket(AF_XDP, SOCK_RAW, 0);
736 		if (xsk->fd < 0) {
737 			err = -errno;
738 			goto out_xsk_alloc;
739 		}
740 	} else {
741 		xsk->fd = umem->fd;
742 		rx_setup_done = umem->rx_ring_setup_done;
743 		tx_setup_done = umem->tx_ring_setup_done;
744 	}
745 
746 	ctx = xsk_get_ctx(umem, ifindex, queue_id);
747 	if (!ctx) {
748 		if (!fill || !comp) {
749 			err = -EFAULT;
750 			goto out_socket;
751 		}
752 
753 		ctx = xsk_create_ctx(xsk, umem, ifindex, ifname, queue_id,
754 				     fill, comp);
755 		if (!ctx) {
756 			err = -ENOMEM;
757 			goto out_socket;
758 		}
759 	}
760 	xsk->ctx = ctx;
761 
762 	if (rx && !rx_setup_done) {
763 		err = setsockopt(xsk->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_RX_RING,
764 				 &xsk->config.rx_size,
765 				 sizeof(xsk->config.rx_size));
766 		if (err) {
767 			err = -errno;
768 			goto out_put_ctx;
769 		}
770 		if (xsk->fd == umem->fd)
771 			umem->rx_ring_setup_done = true;
772 	}
773 	if (tx && !tx_setup_done) {
774 		err = setsockopt(xsk->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_TX_RING,
775 				 &xsk->config.tx_size,
776 				 sizeof(xsk->config.tx_size));
777 		if (err) {
778 			err = -errno;
779 			goto out_put_ctx;
780 		}
781 		if (xsk->fd == umem->fd)
782 			umem->tx_ring_setup_done = true;
783 	}
784 
785 	err = xsk_get_mmap_offsets(xsk->fd, &off);
786 	if (err) {
787 		err = -errno;
788 		goto out_put_ctx;
789 	}
790 
791 	if (rx) {
792 		rx_map = mmap(NULL, off.rx.desc +
793 			      xsk->config.rx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc),
794 			      PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
795 			      xsk->fd, XDP_PGOFF_RX_RING);
796 		if (rx_map == MAP_FAILED) {
797 			err = -errno;
798 			goto out_put_ctx;
799 		}
800 
801 		rx->mask = xsk->config.rx_size - 1;
802 		rx->size = xsk->config.rx_size;
803 		rx->producer = rx_map + off.rx.producer;
804 		rx->consumer = rx_map + off.rx.consumer;
805 		rx->flags = rx_map + off.rx.flags;
806 		rx->ring = rx_map + off.rx.desc;
807 		rx->cached_prod = *rx->producer;
808 		rx->cached_cons = *rx->consumer;
809 	}
810 	xsk->rx = rx;
811 
812 	if (tx) {
813 		tx_map = mmap(NULL, off.tx.desc +
814 			      xsk->config.tx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc),
815 			      PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
816 			      xsk->fd, XDP_PGOFF_TX_RING);
817 		if (tx_map == MAP_FAILED) {
818 			err = -errno;
819 			goto out_mmap_rx;
820 		}
821 
822 		tx->mask = xsk->config.tx_size - 1;
823 		tx->size = xsk->config.tx_size;
824 		tx->producer = tx_map + off.tx.producer;
825 		tx->consumer = tx_map + off.tx.consumer;
826 		tx->flags = tx_map + off.tx.flags;
827 		tx->ring = tx_map + off.tx.desc;
828 		tx->cached_prod = *tx->producer;
829 		/* cached_cons is r->size bigger than the real consumer pointer
830 		 * See xsk_prod_nb_free
831 		 */
832 		tx->cached_cons = *tx->consumer + xsk->config.tx_size;
833 	}
834 	xsk->tx = tx;
835 
836 	sxdp.sxdp_family = PF_XDP;
837 	sxdp.sxdp_ifindex = ctx->ifindex;
838 	sxdp.sxdp_queue_id = ctx->queue_id;
839 	if (umem->refcount > 1) {
840 		sxdp.sxdp_flags |= XDP_SHARED_UMEM;
841 		sxdp.sxdp_shared_umem_fd = umem->fd;
842 	} else {
843 		sxdp.sxdp_flags = xsk->config.bind_flags;
844 	}
845 
846 	err = bind(xsk->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sxdp, sizeof(sxdp));
847 	if (err) {
848 		err = -errno;
849 		goto out_mmap_tx;
850 	}
851 
852 	ctx->prog_fd = -1;
853 
854 	if (!(xsk->config.libbpf_flags & XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD)) {
855 		err = xsk_setup_xdp_prog(xsk);
856 		if (err)
857 			goto out_mmap_tx;
858 	}
859 
860 	*xsk_ptr = xsk;
861 	umem->fill_save = NULL;
862 	umem->comp_save = NULL;
863 	return 0;
864 
865 out_mmap_tx:
866 	if (tx)
867 		munmap(tx_map, off.tx.desc +
868 		       xsk->config.tx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc));
869 out_mmap_rx:
870 	if (rx)
871 		munmap(rx_map, off.rx.desc +
872 		       xsk->config.rx_size * sizeof(struct xdp_desc));
873 out_put_ctx:
874 	xsk_put_ctx(ctx, unmap);
875 out_socket:
876 	if (--umem->refcount)
877 		close(xsk->fd);
878 out_xsk_alloc:
879 	free(xsk);
880 	return err;
881 }
882 
xsk_socket__create(struct xsk_socket ** xsk_ptr,const char * ifname,__u32 queue_id,struct xsk_umem * umem,struct xsk_ring_cons * rx,struct xsk_ring_prod * tx,const struct xsk_socket_config * usr_config)883 int xsk_socket__create(struct xsk_socket **xsk_ptr, const char *ifname,
884 		       __u32 queue_id, struct xsk_umem *umem,
885 		       struct xsk_ring_cons *rx, struct xsk_ring_prod *tx,
886 		       const struct xsk_socket_config *usr_config)
887 {
888 	if (!umem)
889 		return -EFAULT;
890 
891 	return xsk_socket__create_shared(xsk_ptr, ifname, queue_id, umem,
892 					 rx, tx, umem->fill_save,
893 					 umem->comp_save, usr_config);
894 }
895 
xsk_umem__delete(struct xsk_umem * umem)896 int xsk_umem__delete(struct xsk_umem *umem)
897 {
898 	if (!umem)
899 		return 0;
900 
901 	if (umem->refcount)
902 		return -EBUSY;
903 
904 	close(umem->fd);
905 	free(umem);
906 
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
xsk_socket__delete(struct xsk_socket * xsk)910 void xsk_socket__delete(struct xsk_socket *xsk)
911 {
912 	size_t desc_sz = sizeof(struct xdp_desc);
913 	struct xdp_mmap_offsets off;
914 	struct xsk_umem *umem;
915 	struct xsk_ctx *ctx;
916 	int err;
917 
918 	if (!xsk)
919 		return;
920 
921 	ctx = xsk->ctx;
922 	umem = ctx->umem;
923 	if (ctx->prog_fd != -1) {
924 		xsk_delete_bpf_maps(xsk);
925 		close(ctx->prog_fd);
926 	}
927 
928 	err = xsk_get_mmap_offsets(xsk->fd, &off);
929 	if (!err) {
930 		if (xsk->rx) {
931 			munmap(xsk->rx->ring - off.rx.desc,
932 			       off.rx.desc + xsk->config.rx_size * desc_sz);
933 		}
934 		if (xsk->tx) {
935 			munmap(xsk->tx->ring - off.tx.desc,
936 			       off.tx.desc + xsk->config.tx_size * desc_sz);
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	xsk_put_ctx(ctx, true);
941 
942 	umem->refcount--;
943 	/* Do not close an fd that also has an associated umem connected
944 	 * to it.
945 	 */
946 	if (xsk->fd != umem->fd)
947 		close(xsk->fd);
948 	free(xsk);
949 }
950