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1 /* SCTP kernel Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2003
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
7  *
8  * The SCTP implementation is free software;
9  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
10  * the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12  * any later version.
13  *
14  * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
15  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
16  *                 ************************
17  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
22  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
26  * email address(es):
27  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
28  *
29  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
30  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
31  *
32  * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
33  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
34  *
35  * Written or modified by:
36  *    Jon Grimm		 <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
37  *    Sridhar Samudrala  <sri@us.ibm.com>
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * This is a basic functional test for the SCTP kernel
42  * implementation of sndrcvinfo.sinfo_timetolive.
43  *
44  * 1) Create two sockets, the listening socket sets its RECVBUF small
45  * 2) Create a connection.  Send enough data to the non-reading listener
46  * to fill the RCVBUF.
47  * 5) Set sinfo_timetolive on a message and send.
48  * 6) Disable sinfo_timetolive on a message and send.
49  * 7) Wait sinfo_timetolive.
50  * 8) Read out all the data at the receiver.
51  * 9) Make sure timed out message did not make it.
52  * 10) Make sure that the message with no timeout makes it to the receiver.
53  *
54  * Also test with SEND_FAILED notifications.  Also, use a fragmented
55  * message so as to also exercise the SEND_FAILED of fragmentation
56  * code.
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
70 #include <sctputil.h>
71 #include "tst_kernel.h"
72 
73 char *TCID = __FILE__;
74 int TST_TOTAL = 6;
75 int TST_CNT = 0;
76 
77 /* This is the size of our RCVBUF */
78 #define SMALL_RCVBUF 3000
79 
80 /* MAX segment size */
81 #define SMALL_MAXSEG 500
82 
83 /* RWND_SLOP is the extra data that fills up the rwnd */
84 #define RWND_SLOP 100
85 static char *fillmsg = NULL;
86 static char *ttlmsg = "This should time out!\n";
87 static char *nottlmsg = "This should NOT time out!\n";
88 static char ttlfrag[SMALL_MAXSEG*3] = {0};
89 static char *message = "Hello world\n";
90 
main(void)91 int main(void)
92 {
93         int sk1, sk2;
94         sockaddr_storage_t loop1;
95         sockaddr_storage_t loop2;
96         struct iovec iov;
97         struct msghdr inmessage;
98 	struct msghdr outmessage;
99 	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
100 	char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
101 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
102 	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
103         struct iovec out_iov;
104         int error;
105 	int pf_class;
106 	uint32_t ppid;
107 	uint32_t stream;
108 	sctp_assoc_t associd1;
109 	struct sctp_assoc_change *sac;
110 	struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
111 	char *big_buffer;
112 	int offset;
113 	struct sctp_send_failed *ssf;
114 	socklen_t len; /* Really becomes 2xlen when set. */
115 	int orig_len;
116 	struct sctp_status gstatus;
117 
118 	if (tst_check_driver("sctp"))
119 		tst_brkm(TCONF, tst_exit, "sctp driver not available");
120 
121         /* Rather than fflush() throughout the code, set stdout to
122 	 * be unbuffered.
123 	 */
124 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
125 
126 	/* Set some basic values which depend on the address family. */
127 #if TEST_V6
128 	pf_class = PF_INET6;
129 
130         loop1.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
131         loop1.v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
132         loop1.v6.sin6_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_1);
133 
134         loop2.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
135         loop2.v6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
136         loop2.v6.sin6_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_2);
137 #else
138 	pf_class = PF_INET;
139 
140         loop1.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
141         loop1.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = SCTP_IP_LOOPBACK;
142         loop1.v4.sin_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_1);
143 
144         loop2.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
145         loop2.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = SCTP_IP_LOOPBACK;
146         loop2.v4.sin_port = htons(SCTP_TESTPORT_2);
147 #endif /* TEST_V6 */
148 
149         /* Create the two endpoints which will talk to each other.  */
150         sk1 = test_socket(pf_class, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
151         sk2 = test_socket(pf_class, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
152 
153 	len = sizeof(int);
154 	error = getsockopt(sk2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &orig_len,
155 			   &len);
156 	if (error)
157 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "can't get rcvbuf size: %s",
158 			strerror(errno));
159 	/* Set the MAXSEG to something smallish. */
160 	{
161 		int val = SMALL_MAXSEG;
162 		test_setsockopt(sk1, SCTP_MAXSEG, &val, sizeof(val));
163 	}
164 
165 	memset(&subscribe, 0, sizeof(subscribe));
166 	subscribe.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
167 	subscribe.sctp_association_event = 1;
168 	subscribe.sctp_send_failure_event = 1;
169 	test_setsockopt(sk1, SCTP_EVENTS, &subscribe, sizeof(subscribe));
170 	test_setsockopt(sk2, SCTP_EVENTS, &subscribe, sizeof(subscribe));
171 
172         /* Bind these sockets to the test ports.  */
173         test_bind(sk1, &loop1.sa, sizeof(loop1));
174         test_bind(sk2, &loop2.sa, sizeof(loop2));
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * This code sets the associations RWND very small so we can
178 	 * fill it.  It does this by manipulating the rcvbuf as follows:
179 	 * 1) Reduce the rcvbuf size on the socket
180 	 * 2) create an association so that we advertize rcvbuf/2 as
181 	 *    our initial rwnd
182 	 * 3) raise the rcvbuf value so that we don't drop data wile
183 	 *    receiving later data
184 	 */
185 	len = SMALL_RCVBUF;
186 	error = setsockopt(sk2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &len,
187 			   sizeof(len));
188 	if (error)
189 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF): %s",
190 			 strerror(errno));
191 
192        /* Mark sk2 as being able to accept new associations.  */
193 	test_listen(sk2, 1);
194 
195         /* Send the first message.  This will create the association.  */
196         outmessage.msg_name = &loop2;
197         outmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(loop2);
198         outmessage.msg_iov = &out_iov;
199         outmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
200         outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
201         outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
202         outmessage.msg_flags = 0;
203 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
204 	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
205 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
206 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
207 	outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
208 	sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
209 	memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
210 	ppid = rand(); /* Choose an arbitrary value. */
211 	stream = 1;
212 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
213 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
214         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = message;
215         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = strlen(message) + 1;
216         test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, 0, strlen(message)+1);
217 
218 	/* Initialize inmessage for all receives. */
219 	big_buffer = test_malloc(REALLY_BIG);
220         memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
221         iov.iov_base = big_buffer;
222         iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
223         inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
224         inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
225         inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
226 
227         /* Get the communication up message on sk2.  */
228         inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
229         error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
230 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
231 				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
232 				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_COMM_UP);
233 #if 0
234 	sac = (struct sctp_assoc_change *)iov.iov_base;
235 	associd2 = sac->sac_assoc_id;
236 #endif
237 
238         /* Get the communication up message on sk1.  */
239         inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
240         error = test_recvmsg(sk1, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
241 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
242 				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
243 				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_COMM_UP);
244 	sac = (struct sctp_assoc_change *)iov.iov_base;
245 	associd1 = sac->sac_assoc_id;
246 
247 	/* restore the rcvbuffer size for the receiving socket */
248 	error = setsockopt(sk2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &orig_len,
249 			   sizeof(orig_len));
250 
251 	if (error)
252 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF): %s",
253 			strerror(errno));
254 
255         /* Get the first data message which was sent.  */
256         inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
257         error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
258         test_check_msg_data(&inmessage, error, strlen(message) + 1,
259 			    MSG_EOR, stream, ppid);
260 
261 	/* Figure out how big to make our fillmsg */
262 	len = sizeof(struct sctp_status);
263 	memset(&gstatus,0,sizeof(struct sctp_status));
264 	gstatus.sstat_assoc_id = associd1;
265 	error = getsockopt(sk1, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_STATUS, &gstatus, &len);
266 
267 	if (error)
268 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "can't get rwnd size: %s",
269 			strerror(errno));
270 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Creating fillmsg of size %d",
271 		 gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
272 	fillmsg = malloc(gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
273 
274 	/* Send a fillmsg */
275         outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
276         outmessage.msg_flags = 0;
277 	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
278 	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
279 	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
280 	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
281 	outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
282 	sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
283 	memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
284 	ppid++;
285 	stream++;
286 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
287 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
288 	memset(fillmsg, 'X', gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
289 	fillmsg[gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP-1] = '\0';
290 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = fillmsg;
291 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP;
292 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
293 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
294 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
295 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 0;
296 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL,
297 			 gstatus.sstat_rwnd+RWND_SLOP);
298 
299 	/* Now send the message with timeout. */
300 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
301 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
302 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = ttlmsg;
303         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = strlen(ttlmsg) + 1;
304 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
305 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
306 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
307 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 2000;
308 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL, strlen(ttlmsg) + 1);
309 
310 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Send a message with timeout");
311 
312 	/* Next send a message with no timeout. */
313 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
314 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
315 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = nottlmsg;
316         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = strlen(nottlmsg) + 1;
317 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
318 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
319 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
320 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 0;
321 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL, strlen(nottlmsg)+1);
322 
323 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Send a message with no timeout");
324 
325 	/* And finally a fragmented message that will time out. */
326 	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
327 	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
328 	memset(ttlfrag, '0', sizeof(ttlfrag));
329 	ttlfrag[sizeof(ttlfrag)-1] = '\0';
330 	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = ttlfrag;
331         outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = sizeof(ttlfrag);
332 	outmessage.msg_name = NULL;
333 	outmessage.msg_namelen = 0;
334 	sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd1;
335 	sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = 2000;
336 	test_sendmsg(sk1, &outmessage, MSG_NOSIGNAL, sizeof(ttlfrag));
337 
338 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Send a fragmented message with timeout");
339 
340 	/* Sleep waiting for the message to time out. */
341 	tst_resm(TINFO, " **  SLEEPING for 3 seconds **");
342 	sleep(3);
343 
344 	/* Read the fillmsg snuck in between the ttl'd messages. */
345 	do {
346 		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
347 		error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
348 	} while (!(inmessage.msg_flags & MSG_EOR));
349 
350 	/* Now get the message that did NOT time out. */
351 	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
352 	error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
353 	test_check_msg_data(&inmessage, error, strlen(nottlmsg) + 1,
354 			    MSG_EOR, stream, ppid);
355 	if (0 != strncmp(iov.iov_base, nottlmsg, strlen(nottlmsg)+1))
356 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "Received Wrong Message !!!");
357 
358 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Receive message with no timeout");
359 
360 	/* Get the SEND_FAILED notification for the message that DID
361 	 * time out.
362 	 */
363 	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
364 	error = test_recvmsg(sk1, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
365 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
366 				    sizeof(struct sctp_send_failed) +
367 							strlen(ttlmsg) + 1,
368 				    SCTP_SEND_FAILED, 0);
369 	ssf = (struct sctp_send_failed *)iov.iov_base;
370 	if (0 != strncmp(ttlmsg, (char *)ssf->ssf_data, strlen(ttlmsg) + 1))
371 		tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "SEND_FAILED data mismatch");
372 
373 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Receive SEND_FAILED for message with timeout");
374 
375 	/* Get the SEND_FAILED notification for the fragmented message that
376 	 * DID time out.
377 	 */
378 	offset = 0;
379 	do {
380 		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
381 		error = test_recvmsg(sk1, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
382 		test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
383 					    sizeof(struct sctp_send_failed) +
384 								  SMALL_MAXSEG,
385 					    SCTP_SEND_FAILED, 0);
386 		ssf = (struct sctp_send_failed *)iov.iov_base;
387 		if (0 != strncmp(&ttlfrag[offset], (char *)ssf->ssf_data,
388 				 SMALL_MAXSEG))
389 			tst_brkm(TBROK, tst_exit, "SEND_FAILED data mismatch");
390 		offset += SMALL_MAXSEG;
391 	} while (!(ssf->ssf_info.sinfo_flags & 0x01)); /* LAST_FRAG */
392 
393 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Receive SEND_FAILED for fragmented message with "
394 		 "timeout");
395 
396         /* Shut down the link.  */
397         close(sk1);
398 
399         /* Get the shutdown complete notification. */
400 	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
401         error = test_recvmsg(sk2, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
402 	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
403 				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
404 				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP);
405 
406         close(sk2);
407 
408         /* Indicate successful completion.  */
409         return 0;
410 }
411