1 /*
2 * Common bit i/o utils
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Loren Merritt
6 *
7 * alternative bitstream reader & writer by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
8 *
9 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 */
25
26 /**
27 * @file
28 * bitstream api.
29 */
30
31 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
32 #include "libavutil/qsort.h"
33 #include "avcodec.h"
34 #include "internal.h"
35 #include "mathops.h"
36 #include "put_bits.h"
37 #include "vlc.h"
38
39 const uint8_t ff_log2_run[41]={
40 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
41 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,
42 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7,
43 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
44 16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,
45 24,
46 };
47
48 #if FF_API_AVPRIV_PUT_BITS
avpriv_align_put_bits(PutBitContext * s)49 void avpriv_align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
50 {
51 align_put_bits(s);
52 }
avpriv_copy_bits(PutBitContext * pb,const uint8_t * src,int length)53 void avpriv_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length)
54 {
55 ff_copy_bits(pb, src, length);
56 }
57 #endif
58
ff_put_string(PutBitContext * pb,const char * string,int terminate_string)59 void ff_put_string(PutBitContext *pb, const char *string, int terminate_string)
60 {
61 while (*string) {
62 put_bits(pb, 8, *string);
63 string++;
64 }
65 if (terminate_string)
66 put_bits(pb, 8, 0);
67 }
68
ff_copy_bits(PutBitContext * pb,const uint8_t * src,int length)69 void ff_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length)
70 {
71 int words = length >> 4;
72 int bits = length & 15;
73 int i;
74
75 if (length == 0)
76 return;
77
78 av_assert0(length <= put_bits_left(pb));
79
80 if (CONFIG_SMALL || words < 16 || put_bits_count(pb) & 7) {
81 for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
82 put_bits(pb, 16, AV_RB16(src + 2 * i));
83 } else {
84 for (i = 0; put_bits_count(pb) & 31; i++)
85 put_bits(pb, 8, src[i]);
86 flush_put_bits(pb);
87 memcpy(put_bits_ptr(pb), src + i, 2 * words - i);
88 skip_put_bytes(pb, 2 * words - i);
89 }
90
91 put_bits(pb, bits, AV_RB16(src + 2 * words) >> (16 - bits));
92 }
93
94 /* VLC decoding */
95
96 #define GET_DATA(v, table, i, wrap, size) \
97 { \
98 const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)table + i * wrap; \
99 switch(size) { \
100 case 1: \
101 v = *(const uint8_t *)ptr; \
102 break; \
103 case 2: \
104 v = *(const uint16_t *)ptr; \
105 break; \
106 case 4: \
107 default: \
108 av_assert1(size == 4); \
109 v = *(const uint32_t *)ptr; \
110 break; \
111 } \
112 }
113
114
alloc_table(VLC * vlc,int size,int use_static)115 static int alloc_table(VLC *vlc, int size, int use_static)
116 {
117 int index = vlc->table_size;
118
119 vlc->table_size += size;
120 if (vlc->table_size > vlc->table_allocated) {
121 if (use_static)
122 abort(); // cannot do anything, init_vlc() is used with too little memory
123 vlc->table_allocated += (1 << vlc->bits);
124 vlc->table = av_realloc_f(vlc->table, vlc->table_allocated, sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2);
125 if (!vlc->table) {
126 vlc->table_allocated = 0;
127 vlc->table_size = 0;
128 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
129 }
130 memset(vlc->table + vlc->table_allocated - (1 << vlc->bits), 0, sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2 << vlc->bits);
131 }
132 return index;
133 }
134
135 #define LOCALBUF_ELEMS 1500 // the maximum currently needed is 1296 by rv34
136
137 typedef struct VLCcode {
138 uint8_t bits;
139 VLC_TYPE symbol;
140 /** codeword, with the first bit-to-be-read in the msb
141 * (even if intended for a little-endian bitstream reader) */
142 uint32_t code;
143 } VLCcode;
144
vlc_common_init(VLC * vlc_arg,int nb_bits,int nb_codes,VLC ** vlc,VLC * localvlc,VLCcode ** buf,int flags)145 static int vlc_common_init(VLC *vlc_arg, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
146 VLC **vlc, VLC *localvlc, VLCcode **buf,
147 int flags)
148 {
149 *vlc = vlc_arg;
150 (*vlc)->bits = nb_bits;
151 if (flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC) {
152 av_assert0(nb_codes <= LOCALBUF_ELEMS);
153 *localvlc = *vlc_arg;
154 *vlc = localvlc;
155 (*vlc)->table_size = 0;
156 } else {
157 (*vlc)->table = NULL;
158 (*vlc)->table_allocated = 0;
159 (*vlc)->table_size = 0;
160 }
161 if (nb_codes > LOCALBUF_ELEMS) {
162 *buf = av_malloc_array(nb_codes, sizeof(VLCcode));
163 if (!*buf)
164 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
165 }
166
167 return 0;
168 }
169
compare_vlcspec(const void * a,const void * b)170 static int compare_vlcspec(const void *a, const void *b)
171 {
172 const VLCcode *sa = a, *sb = b;
173 return (sa->code >> 1) - (sb->code >> 1);
174 }
175 /**
176 * Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
177 *
178 * @param vlc the context to be initialized
179 *
180 * @param table_nb_bits max length of vlc codes to store directly in this table
181 * (Longer codes are delegated to subtables.)
182 *
183 * @param nb_codes number of elements in codes[]
184 *
185 * @param codes descriptions of the vlc codes
186 * These must be ordered such that codes going into the same subtable are contiguous.
187 * Sorting by VLCcode.code is sufficient, though not necessary.
188 */
build_table(VLC * vlc,int table_nb_bits,int nb_codes,VLCcode * codes,int flags)189 static int build_table(VLC *vlc, int table_nb_bits, int nb_codes,
190 VLCcode *codes, int flags)
191 {
192 int table_size, table_index, index, code_prefix, symbol, subtable_bits;
193 int i, j, k, n, nb, inc;
194 uint32_t code;
195 volatile VLC_TYPE (* volatile table)[2]; // the double volatile is needed to prevent an internal compiler error in gcc 4.2
196
197 if (table_nb_bits > 30)
198 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
199 table_size = 1 << table_nb_bits;
200 table_index = alloc_table(vlc, table_size, flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
201 ff_dlog(NULL, "new table index=%d size=%d\n", table_index, table_size);
202 if (table_index < 0)
203 return table_index;
204 table = (volatile VLC_TYPE (*)[2])&vlc->table[table_index];
205
206 /* first pass: map codes and compute auxiliary table sizes */
207 for (i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++) {
208 n = codes[i].bits;
209 code = codes[i].code;
210 symbol = codes[i].symbol;
211 ff_dlog(NULL, "i=%d n=%d code=0x%"PRIx32"\n", i, n, code);
212 if (n <= table_nb_bits) {
213 /* no need to add another table */
214 j = code >> (32 - table_nb_bits);
215 nb = 1 << (table_nb_bits - n);
216 inc = 1;
217 if (flags & INIT_VLC_OUTPUT_LE) {
218 j = bitswap_32(code);
219 inc = 1 << n;
220 }
221 for (k = 0; k < nb; k++) {
222 int bits = table[j][1];
223 int oldsym = table[j][0];
224 ff_dlog(NULL, "%4x: code=%d n=%d\n", j, i, n);
225 if ((bits || oldsym) && (bits != n || oldsym != symbol)) {
226 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "incorrect codes\n");
227 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
228 }
229 table[j][1] = n; //bits
230 table[j][0] = symbol;
231 j += inc;
232 }
233 } else {
234 /* fill auxiliary table recursively */
235 n -= table_nb_bits;
236 code_prefix = code >> (32 - table_nb_bits);
237 subtable_bits = n;
238 codes[i].bits = n;
239 codes[i].code = code << table_nb_bits;
240 for (k = i+1; k < nb_codes; k++) {
241 n = codes[k].bits - table_nb_bits;
242 if (n <= 0)
243 break;
244 code = codes[k].code;
245 if (code >> (32 - table_nb_bits) != code_prefix)
246 break;
247 codes[k].bits = n;
248 codes[k].code = code << table_nb_bits;
249 subtable_bits = FFMAX(subtable_bits, n);
250 }
251 subtable_bits = FFMIN(subtable_bits, table_nb_bits);
252 j = (flags & INIT_VLC_OUTPUT_LE) ? bitswap_32(code_prefix) >> (32 - table_nb_bits) : code_prefix;
253 table[j][1] = -subtable_bits;
254 ff_dlog(NULL, "%4x: n=%d (subtable)\n",
255 j, codes[i].bits + table_nb_bits);
256 index = build_table(vlc, subtable_bits, k-i, codes+i, flags);
257 if (index < 0)
258 return index;
259 /* note: realloc has been done, so reload tables */
260 table = (volatile VLC_TYPE (*)[2])&vlc->table[table_index];
261 table[j][0] = index; //code
262 if (table[j][0] != index) {
263 avpriv_request_sample(NULL, "strange codes");
264 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
265 }
266 i = k-1;
267 }
268 }
269
270 for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
271 if (table[i][1] == 0) //bits
272 table[i][0] = -1; //codes
273 }
274
275 return table_index;
276 }
277
vlc_common_end(VLC * vlc,int nb_bits,int nb_codes,VLCcode * codes,int flags,VLC * vlc_arg,VLCcode localbuf[LOCALBUF_ELEMS])278 static int vlc_common_end(VLC *vlc, int nb_bits, int nb_codes, VLCcode *codes,
279 int flags, VLC *vlc_arg, VLCcode localbuf[LOCALBUF_ELEMS])
280 {
281 int ret = build_table(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes, codes, flags);
282
283 if (flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC) {
284 if (vlc->table_size != vlc->table_allocated &&
285 !(flags & (INIT_VLC_STATIC_OVERLONG & ~INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC)))
286 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "needed %d had %d\n", vlc->table_size, vlc->table_allocated);
287 av_assert0(ret >= 0);
288 *vlc_arg = *vlc;
289 } else {
290 if (codes != localbuf)
291 av_free(codes);
292 if (ret < 0) {
293 av_freep(&vlc->table);
294 return ret;
295 }
296 }
297 return 0;
298 }
299
300 /* Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
301
302 'nb_bits' sets the decoding table size (2^nb_bits) entries. The
303 bigger it is, the faster is the decoding. But it should not be too
304 big to save memory and L1 cache. '9' is a good compromise.
305
306 'nb_codes' : number of vlcs codes
307
308 'bits' : table which gives the size (in bits) of each vlc code.
309
310 'codes' : table which gives the bit pattern of of each vlc code.
311
312 'symbols' : table which gives the values to be returned from get_vlc().
313
314 'xxx_wrap' : give the number of bytes between each entry of the
315 'bits' or 'codes' tables.
316
317 'xxx_size' : gives the number of bytes of each entry of the 'bits'
318 or 'codes' tables. Currently 1,2 and 4 are supported.
319
320 'wrap' and 'size' make it possible to use any memory configuration and types
321 (byte/word/long) to store the 'bits', 'codes', and 'symbols' tables.
322 */
ff_init_vlc_sparse(VLC * vlc_arg,int nb_bits,int nb_codes,const void * bits,int bits_wrap,int bits_size,const void * codes,int codes_wrap,int codes_size,const void * symbols,int symbols_wrap,int symbols_size,int flags)323 int ff_init_vlc_sparse(VLC *vlc_arg, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
324 const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
325 const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
326 const void *symbols, int symbols_wrap, int symbols_size,
327 int flags)
328 {
329 VLCcode localbuf[LOCALBUF_ELEMS], *buf = localbuf;
330 int i, j, ret;
331 VLC localvlc, *vlc;
332
333 ret = vlc_common_init(vlc_arg, nb_bits, nb_codes, &vlc, &localvlc,
334 &buf, flags);
335 if (ret < 0)
336 return ret;
337
338 av_assert0(symbols_size <= 2 || !symbols);
339 j = 0;
340 #define COPY(condition)\
341 for (i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++) { \
342 unsigned len; \
343 GET_DATA(len, bits, i, bits_wrap, bits_size); \
344 if (!(condition)) \
345 continue; \
346 if (len > 3*nb_bits || len > 32) { \
347 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too long VLC (%u) in init_vlc\n", len);\
348 if (buf != localbuf) \
349 av_free(buf); \
350 return AVERROR(EINVAL); \
351 } \
352 buf[j].bits = len; \
353 GET_DATA(buf[j].code, codes, i, codes_wrap, codes_size); \
354 if (buf[j].code >= (1LL<<buf[j].bits)) { \
355 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid code %"PRIx32" for %d in " \
356 "init_vlc\n", buf[j].code, i); \
357 if (buf != localbuf) \
358 av_free(buf); \
359 return AVERROR(EINVAL); \
360 } \
361 if (flags & INIT_VLC_INPUT_LE) \
362 buf[j].code = bitswap_32(buf[j].code); \
363 else \
364 buf[j].code <<= 32 - buf[j].bits; \
365 if (symbols) \
366 GET_DATA(buf[j].symbol, symbols, i, symbols_wrap, symbols_size) \
367 else \
368 buf[j].symbol = i; \
369 j++; \
370 }
371 COPY(len > nb_bits);
372 // qsort is the slowest part of init_vlc, and could probably be improved or avoided
373 AV_QSORT(buf, j, struct VLCcode, compare_vlcspec);
374 COPY(len && len <= nb_bits);
375 nb_codes = j;
376
377 return vlc_common_end(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes, buf,
378 flags, vlc_arg, localbuf);
379 }
380
ff_init_vlc_from_lengths(VLC * vlc_arg,int nb_bits,int nb_codes,const int8_t * lens,int lens_wrap,const void * symbols,int symbols_wrap,int symbols_size,int offset,int flags,void * logctx)381 int ff_init_vlc_from_lengths(VLC *vlc_arg, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
382 const int8_t *lens, int lens_wrap,
383 const void *symbols, int symbols_wrap, int symbols_size,
384 int offset, int flags, void *logctx)
385 {
386 VLCcode localbuf[LOCALBUF_ELEMS], *buf = localbuf;
387 VLC localvlc, *vlc;
388 uint64_t code;
389 int ret, j, len_max = FFMIN(32, 3 * nb_bits);
390
391 ret = vlc_common_init(vlc_arg, nb_bits, nb_codes, &vlc, &localvlc,
392 &buf, flags);
393 if (ret < 0)
394 return ret;
395
396 j = code = 0;
397 for (int i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++, lens += lens_wrap) {
398 int len = *lens;
399 if (len > 0) {
400 unsigned sym;
401
402 buf[j].bits = len;
403 if (symbols)
404 GET_DATA(sym, symbols, i, symbols_wrap, symbols_size)
405 else
406 sym = i;
407 buf[j].symbol = sym + offset;
408 buf[j++].code = code;
409 } else if (len < 0) {
410 len = -len;
411 } else
412 continue;
413 if (len > len_max || code & ((1U << (32 - len)) - 1)) {
414 av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid VLC (length %u)\n", len);
415 goto fail;
416 }
417 code += 1U << (32 - len);
418 if (code > UINT32_MAX + 1ULL) {
419 av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overdetermined VLC tree\n");
420 goto fail;
421 }
422 }
423 return vlc_common_end(vlc, nb_bits, j, buf,
424 flags, vlc_arg, localbuf);
425 fail:
426 if (buf != localbuf)
427 av_free(buf);
428 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
429 }
430
ff_free_vlc(VLC * vlc)431 void ff_free_vlc(VLC *vlc)
432 {
433 av_freep(&vlc->table);
434 }
435