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1 /*
2  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Peter Ross
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Electronic Arts CMV Video Decoder
25  * by Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
26  *
27  * Technical details here:
28  * http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_CMV
29  */
30 
31 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
33 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
34 #include "avcodec.h"
35 #include "internal.h"
36 
37 typedef struct CmvContext {
38     AVCodecContext *avctx;
39     AVFrame *last_frame;   ///< last
40     AVFrame *last2_frame;  ///< second-last
41     int width, height;
42     unsigned int palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];
43 } CmvContext;
44 
cmv_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)45 static av_cold int cmv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
46     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
47 
48     s->avctx = avctx;
49     avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8;
50 
51     s->last_frame  = av_frame_alloc();
52     s->last2_frame = av_frame_alloc();
53     if (!s->last_frame || !s->last2_frame)
54         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
55 
56     return 0;
57 }
58 
cmv_decode_intra(CmvContext * s,AVFrame * frame,const uint8_t * buf,const uint8_t * buf_end)59 static void cmv_decode_intra(CmvContext * s, AVFrame *frame,
60                              const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
61 {
62     unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0];
63     int i;
64 
65     for (i=0; i < s->avctx->height && buf_end - buf >= s->avctx->width; i++) {
66         memcpy(dst, buf, s->avctx->width);
67         dst += frame->linesize[0];
68         buf += s->avctx->width;
69     }
70 }
71 
cmv_motcomp(unsigned char * dst,ptrdiff_t dst_stride,const unsigned char * src,ptrdiff_t src_stride,int x,int y,int xoffset,int yoffset,int width,int height)72 static void cmv_motcomp(unsigned char *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride,
73                         const unsigned char *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride,
74                         int x, int y,
75                         int xoffset, int yoffset,
76                         int width, int height){
77     int i,j;
78 
79     for(j=y;j<y+4;j++)
80     for(i=x;i<x+4;i++)
81     {
82         if (i+xoffset>=0 && i+xoffset<width &&
83             j+yoffset>=0 && j+yoffset<height) {
84             dst[j*dst_stride + i] = src[(j+yoffset)*src_stride + i+xoffset];
85         }else{
86             dst[j*dst_stride + i] = 0;
87         }
88     }
89 }
90 
cmv_decode_inter(CmvContext * s,AVFrame * frame,const uint8_t * buf,const uint8_t * buf_end)91 static void cmv_decode_inter(CmvContext *s, AVFrame *frame, const uint8_t *buf,
92                              const uint8_t *buf_end)
93 {
94     const uint8_t *raw = buf + (s->avctx->width*s->avctx->height/16);
95     int x,y,i;
96 
97     i = 0;
98     for(y=0; y<s->avctx->height/4; y++)
99     for(x=0; x<s->avctx->width/4 && buf_end - buf > i; x++) {
100         if (buf[i]==0xFF) {
101             unsigned char *dst = frame->data[0] + (y*4)*frame->linesize[0] + x*4;
102             if (raw+16<buf_end && *raw==0xFF) { /* intra */
103                 raw++;
104                 memcpy(dst, raw, 4);
105                 memcpy(dst +     frame->linesize[0], raw+4, 4);
106                 memcpy(dst + 2 * frame->linesize[0], raw+8, 4);
107                 memcpy(dst + 3 * frame->linesize[0], raw+12, 4);
108                 raw+=16;
109             }else if(raw<buf_end) {  /* inter using second-last frame as reference */
110                 int xoffset = (*raw & 0xF) - 7;
111                 int yoffset = ((*raw >> 4)) - 7;
112                 if (s->last2_frame->data[0])
113                     cmv_motcomp(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
114                                 s->last2_frame->data[0], s->last2_frame->linesize[0],
115                                 x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
116                 raw++;
117             }
118         }else{  /* inter using last frame as reference */
119             int xoffset = (buf[i] & 0xF) - 7;
120             int yoffset = ((buf[i] >> 4)) - 7;
121             if (s->last_frame->data[0])
122                 cmv_motcomp(frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
123                             s->last_frame->data[0], s->last_frame->linesize[0],
124                             x*4, y*4, xoffset, yoffset, s->avctx->width, s->avctx->height);
125         }
126         i++;
127     }
128 }
129 
cmv_process_header(CmvContext * s,const uint8_t * buf,const uint8_t * buf_end)130 static int cmv_process_header(CmvContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *buf_end)
131 {
132     int pal_start, pal_count, i, ret, fps;
133 
134     if(buf_end - buf < 16) {
135         av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated header\n");
136         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
137     }
138 
139     s->width  = AV_RL16(&buf[4]);
140     s->height = AV_RL16(&buf[6]);
141 
142     if (s->width  != s->avctx->width ||
143         s->height != s->avctx->height) {
144         av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
145         av_frame_unref(s->last2_frame);
146     }
147 
148     ret = ff_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
149     if (ret < 0)
150         return ret;
151 
152     fps = AV_RL16(&buf[10]);
153     if (fps > 0)
154         s->avctx->framerate = (AVRational){ fps, 1 };
155 
156     pal_start = AV_RL16(&buf[12]);
157     pal_count = AV_RL16(&buf[14]);
158 
159     buf += 16;
160     for (i=pal_start; i<pal_start+pal_count && i<AVPALETTE_COUNT && buf_end - buf >= 3; i++) {
161         s->palette[i] = 0xFFU << 24 | AV_RB24(buf);
162         buf += 3;
163     }
164 
165     return 0;
166 }
167 
168 #define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
169 #define MVIh_TAG MKTAG('M', 'V', 'I', 'h')
170 
cmv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)171 static int cmv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
172                             void *data, int *got_frame,
173                             AVPacket *avpkt)
174 {
175     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
176     int buf_size = avpkt->size;
177     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
178     const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
179     AVFrame *frame = data;
180     int ret;
181 
182     if (buf_end - buf < EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
183         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
184 
185     if (AV_RL32(buf)==MVIh_TAG||AV_RB32(buf)==MVIh_TAG) {
186         unsigned size = AV_RL32(buf + 4);
187         ret = cmv_process_header(s, buf+EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE, buf_end);
188         if (ret < 0)
189             return ret;
190         if (size > buf_end - buf - EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
191             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
192         buf += size;
193     }
194 
195     if ((ret = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s->avctx)) < 0)
196         return ret;
197 
198     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
199         return ret;
200 
201     memcpy(frame->data[1], s->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
202 
203     buf += EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
204     if ((buf[0]&1)) {  // subtype
205         cmv_decode_inter(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
206         frame->key_frame = 0;
207         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
208     }else{
209         frame->key_frame = 1;
210         frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
211         cmv_decode_intra(s, frame, buf+2, buf_end);
212     }
213 
214     av_frame_unref(s->last2_frame);
215     av_frame_move_ref(s->last2_frame, s->last_frame);
216     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(s->last_frame, frame)) < 0)
217         return ret;
218 
219     *got_frame = 1;
220 
221     return buf_size;
222 }
223 
cmv_decode_end(AVCodecContext * avctx)224 static av_cold int cmv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx){
225     CmvContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
226 
227     av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
228     av_frame_free(&s->last2_frame);
229 
230     return 0;
231 }
232 
233 AVCodec ff_eacmv_decoder = {
234     .name           = "eacmv",
235     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts CMV video"),
236     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
237     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_CMV,
238     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CmvContext),
239     .init           = cmv_decode_init,
240     .close          = cmv_decode_end,
241     .decode         = cmv_decode_frame,
242     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
243     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
244 };
245