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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 ********************************************************************************
5 *   Copyright (C) 2005-2016, International Business Machines
6 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7 ********************************************************************************
8 *
9 * File WINNMFMT.CPP
10 *
11 ********************************************************************************
12 */
13 
14 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
15 
16 #if U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
17 
18 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
19 
20 #include "winnmfmt.h"
21 
22 #include "unicode/format.h"
23 #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
24 #include "unicode/locid.h"
25 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
26 
27 #include "cmemory.h"
28 #include "uassert.h"
29 #include "locmap.h"
30 
31 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
32 #   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
33 #endif
34 #   define VC_EXTRALEAN
35 #   define NOUSER
36 #   define NOSERVICE
37 #   define NOIME
38 #   define NOMCX
39 #include <windows.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 
42 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
43 
44 union FormatInfo
45 {
46     NUMBERFMTW   number;
47     CURRENCYFMTW currency;
48 };
49 
UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(Win32NumberFormat)50 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(Win32NumberFormat)
51 
52 #define NEW_ARRAY(type,count) (type *) uprv_malloc((count) * sizeof(type))
53 #define DELETE_ARRAY(array) uprv_free((void *) (array))
54 
55 #define STACK_BUFFER_SIZE 32
56 
57 /*
58  * Turns a string of the form "3;2;0" into the grouping UINT
59  * needed for NUMBERFMT and CURRENCYFMT. If the string does not
60  * end in ";0" then the return value should be multiplied by 10.
61  * (e.g. "3" => 30, "3;2" => 320)
62  */
63 static UINT getGrouping(const wchar_t *grouping)
64 {
65     UINT g = 0;
66     const wchar_t *s;
67 
68     for (s = grouping; *s != L'\0'; s += 1) {
69         if (*s > L'0' && *s < L'9') {
70             g = g * 10 + (*s - L'0');
71         } else if (*s != L';') {
72             break;
73         }
74     }
75 
76     if (*s != L'0') {
77         g *= 10;
78     }
79 
80     return g;
81 }
82 
getNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW * fmt,const wchar_t * windowsLocaleName)83 static void getNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW *fmt, const wchar_t *windowsLocaleName)
84 {
85     wchar_t buf[10];
86 
87     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_IDIGITS, (LPWSTR) &fmt->NumDigits, sizeof(UINT));
88     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ILZERO,  (LPWSTR) &fmt->LeadingZero, sizeof(UINT));
89 
90     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SGROUPING, (LPWSTR)buf, 10);
91     fmt->Grouping = getGrouping(buf);
92 
93     fmt->lpDecimalSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
94     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SDECIMAL,  fmt->lpDecimalSep,  6);
95 
96     fmt->lpThousandSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
97     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_STHOUSAND, fmt->lpThousandSep, 6);
98 
99     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_INEGNUMBER, (LPWSTR) &fmt->NegativeOrder, sizeof(UINT));
100 }
101 
freeNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW * fmt)102 static void freeNumberFormat(NUMBERFMTW *fmt)
103 {
104     if (fmt != NULL) {
105         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpThousandSep);
106         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpDecimalSep);
107     }
108 }
109 
getCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW * fmt,const wchar_t * windowsLocaleName)110 static void getCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW *fmt, const wchar_t *windowsLocaleName)
111 {
112     wchar_t buf[10];
113 
114     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ICURRDIGITS, (LPWSTR) &fmt->NumDigits, sizeof(UINT));
115     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ILZERO, (LPWSTR) &fmt->LeadingZero, sizeof(UINT));
116 
117     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SMONGROUPING, (LPWSTR)buf, sizeof(buf));
118     fmt->Grouping = getGrouping(buf);
119 
120     fmt->lpDecimalSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
121     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SMONDECIMALSEP,  fmt->lpDecimalSep,  6);
122 
123     fmt->lpThousandSep = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 6);
124     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SMONTHOUSANDSEP, fmt->lpThousandSep, 6);
125 
126     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_INEGCURR,  (LPWSTR) &fmt->NegativeOrder, sizeof(UINT));
127     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_ICURRENCY, (LPWSTR) &fmt->PositiveOrder, sizeof(UINT));
128 
129     fmt->lpCurrencySymbol = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, 8);
130     GetLocaleInfoEx(windowsLocaleName, LOCALE_SCURRENCY, (LPWSTR) fmt->lpCurrencySymbol, 8);
131 }
132 
freeCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW * fmt)133 static void freeCurrencyFormat(CURRENCYFMTW *fmt)
134 {
135     if (fmt != NULL) {
136         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpCurrencySymbol);
137         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpThousandSep);
138         DELETE_ARRAY(fmt->lpDecimalSep);
139     }
140 }
141 
142 // TODO: This is copied in both winnmfmt.cpp and windtfmt.cpp, but really should
143 // be factored out into a common helper for both.
GetEquivalentWindowsLocaleName(const Locale & locale,UnicodeString ** buffer)144 static UErrorCode GetEquivalentWindowsLocaleName(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString** buffer)
145 {
146 #if defined(WINVER) && (WINVER >= 0x0601)
147     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
148     char asciiBCP47Tag[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
149 
150     // Convert from names like "en_CA" and "de_DE@collation=phonebook" to "en-CA" and "de-DE-u-co-phonebk".
151     (void) uloc_toLanguageTag(locale.getName(), asciiBCP47Tag, UPRV_LENGTHOF(asciiBCP47Tag), FALSE, &status);
152 
153     if (U_SUCCESS(status))
154     {
155         // Need it to be UTF-16, not 8-bit
156         // TODO: This seems like a good thing for a helper
157         wchar_t bcp47Tag[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
158         int32_t i;
159         for (i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(bcp47Tag); i++)
160         {
161             if (asciiBCP47Tag[i] == '\0')
162             {
163                 break;
164             }
165             else
166             {
167                 // normally just copy the character
168                 bcp47Tag[i] = static_cast<wchar_t>(asciiBCP47Tag[i]);
169             }
170         }
171 
172         // Ensure it's null terminated
173         if (i < (UPRV_LENGTHOF(bcp47Tag) - 1))
174         {
175             bcp47Tag[i] = L'\0';
176         }
177         else
178         {
179             // Ran out of room.
180             bcp47Tag[UPRV_LENGTHOF(bcp47Tag) - 1] = L'\0';
181         }
182 
183 
184         wchar_t windowsLocaleName[LOCALE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = {};
185 
186         // Note: On Windows versions below 10, there is no support for locale name aliases.
187         // This means that it will fail for locales where ICU has a completely different
188         // name (like ku vs ckb), and it will also not work for alternate sort locale
189         // names like "de-DE-u-co-phonebk".
190 
191         // TODO: We could add some sort of exception table for cases like ku vs ckb.
192 
193         int length = ResolveLocaleName(bcp47Tag, windowsLocaleName, UPRV_LENGTHOF(windowsLocaleName));
194 
195         if (length > 0)
196         {
197             *buffer = new UnicodeString(windowsLocaleName);
198         }
199         else
200         {
201             status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
202         }
203     }
204     return status;
205 #else
206     UErrorCode status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
207     return status;
208 #endif
209 }
210 
Win32NumberFormat(const Locale & locale,UBool currency,UErrorCode & status)211 Win32NumberFormat::Win32NumberFormat(const Locale &locale, UBool currency, UErrorCode &status)
212   : NumberFormat(), fCurrency(currency), fFormatInfo(NULL), fFractionDigitsSet(FALSE), fWindowsLocaleName(nullptr)
213 {
214     if (!U_FAILURE(status)) {
215         fLCID = locale.getLCID();
216 
217         GetEquivalentWindowsLocaleName(locale, &fWindowsLocaleName);
218         // Note: In the previous code, it would look up the LCID for the locale, and if
219         // the locale was not recognized then it would get an LCID of 0, which is a
220         // synonym for LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT on Windows.
221         // If the above method fails, then fWindowsLocaleName will remain as nullptr, and
222         // then we will pass nullptr to API GetLocaleInfoEx, which is the same as passing
223         // LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT.
224 
225         // Resolve actual locale to be used later
226         UErrorCode tmpsts = U_ZERO_ERROR;
227         char tmpLocID[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
228         int32_t len = uloc_getLocaleForLCID(fLCID, tmpLocID, UPRV_LENGTHOF(tmpLocID) - 1, &tmpsts);
229         if (U_SUCCESS(tmpsts)) {
230             tmpLocID[len] = 0;
231             fLocale = Locale((const char*)tmpLocID);
232         }
233 
234         const wchar_t *localeName = nullptr;
235 
236         if (fWindowsLocaleName != nullptr)
237         {
238             localeName = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(toOldUCharPtr(fWindowsLocaleName->getTerminatedBuffer()));
239         }
240 
241         fFormatInfo = (FormatInfo*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(FormatInfo));
242 
243         if (fCurrency) {
244             getCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency, localeName);
245         } else {
246             getNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number, localeName);
247         }
248     }
249 }
250 
Win32NumberFormat(const Win32NumberFormat & other)251 Win32NumberFormat::Win32NumberFormat(const Win32NumberFormat &other)
252   : NumberFormat(other), fFormatInfo((FormatInfo*)uprv_malloc(sizeof(FormatInfo)))
253 {
254     if (fFormatInfo != NULL) {
255         uprv_memset(fFormatInfo, 0, sizeof(*fFormatInfo));
256     }
257     *this = other;
258 }
259 
~Win32NumberFormat()260 Win32NumberFormat::~Win32NumberFormat()
261 {
262     if (fFormatInfo != NULL) {
263         if (fCurrency) {
264             freeCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency);
265         } else {
266             freeNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number);
267         }
268 
269         uprv_free(fFormatInfo);
270     }
271     delete fWindowsLocaleName;
272 }
273 
operator =(const Win32NumberFormat & other)274 Win32NumberFormat &Win32NumberFormat::operator=(const Win32NumberFormat &other)
275 {
276     if (this == &other) { return *this; }  // self-assignment: no-op
277     NumberFormat::operator=(other);
278 
279     this->fCurrency          = other.fCurrency;
280     this->fLocale            = other.fLocale;
281     this->fLCID              = other.fLCID;
282     this->fFractionDigitsSet = other.fFractionDigitsSet;
283     this->fWindowsLocaleName = other.fWindowsLocaleName == NULL ? NULL : new UnicodeString(*other.fWindowsLocaleName);
284 
285     const wchar_t *localeName = nullptr;
286 
287     if (fWindowsLocaleName != nullptr)
288     {
289         localeName = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(toOldUCharPtr(fWindowsLocaleName->getTerminatedBuffer()));
290     }
291 
292     if (fCurrency) {
293         freeCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency);
294         getCurrencyFormat(&fFormatInfo->currency, localeName);
295     } else {
296         freeNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number);
297         getNumberFormat(&fFormatInfo->number, localeName);
298     }
299 
300     return *this;
301 }
302 
clone() const303 Win32NumberFormat *Win32NumberFormat::clone() const
304 {
305     return new Win32NumberFormat(*this);
306 }
307 
format(double number,UnicodeString & appendTo,FieldPosition &) const308 UnicodeString& Win32NumberFormat::format(double number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& /* pos */) const
309 {
310     return format(getMaximumFractionDigits(), appendTo, L"%.16f", number);
311 }
312 
format(int32_t number,UnicodeString & appendTo,FieldPosition &) const313 UnicodeString& Win32NumberFormat::format(int32_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& /* pos */) const
314 {
315     return format(getMinimumFractionDigits(), appendTo, L"%I32d", number);
316 }
317 
format(int64_t number,UnicodeString & appendTo,FieldPosition &) const318 UnicodeString& Win32NumberFormat::format(int64_t number, UnicodeString& appendTo, FieldPosition& /* pos */) const
319 {
320     return format(getMinimumFractionDigits(), appendTo, L"%I64d", number);
321 }
322 
parse(const UnicodeString & text,Formattable & result,ParsePosition & parsePosition) const323 void Win32NumberFormat::parse(const UnicodeString& text, Formattable& result, ParsePosition& parsePosition) const
324 {
325     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
326     NumberFormat *nf = fCurrency? NumberFormat::createCurrencyInstance(fLocale, status) : NumberFormat::createInstance(fLocale, status);
327 
328     nf->parse(text, result, parsePosition);
329     delete nf;
330 }
setMaximumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)331 void Win32NumberFormat::setMaximumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)
332 {
333     fFractionDigitsSet = TRUE;
334     NumberFormat::setMaximumFractionDigits(newValue);
335 }
336 
setMinimumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)337 void Win32NumberFormat::setMinimumFractionDigits(int32_t newValue)
338 {
339     fFractionDigitsSet = TRUE;
340     NumberFormat::setMinimumFractionDigits(newValue);
341 }
342 
format(int32_t numDigits,UnicodeString & appendTo,const wchar_t * fmt,...) const343 UnicodeString &Win32NumberFormat::format(int32_t numDigits, UnicodeString &appendTo, const wchar_t *fmt, ...) const
344 {
345     wchar_t nStackBuffer[STACK_BUFFER_SIZE];
346     wchar_t *nBuffer = nStackBuffer;
347     va_list args;
348     int result;
349 
350     nBuffer[0] = 0x0000;
351 
352     /* Due to the arguments causing a result to be <= 23 characters (+2 for NULL and minus),
353     we don't need to reallocate the buffer. */
354     va_start(args, fmt);
355     result = _vsnwprintf(nBuffer, STACK_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt, args);
356     va_end(args);
357 
358     /* Just to make sure of the above statement, we add this assert */
359     U_ASSERT(result >=0);
360     // The following code is not used because _vscwprintf isn't available on MinGW at the moment.
361     /*if (result < 0) {
362         int newLength;
363 
364         va_start(args, fmt);
365         newLength = _vscwprintf(fmt, args);
366         va_end(args);
367 
368         nBuffer = NEW_ARRAY(UChar, newLength + 1);
369 
370         va_start(args, fmt);
371         result = _vsnwprintf(nBuffer, newLength + 1, fmt, args);
372         va_end(args);
373     }*/
374 
375     // vswprintf is sensitive to the locale set by setlocale. For some locales
376     // it doesn't use "." as the decimal separator, which is what GetNumberFormatW
377     // and GetCurrencyFormatW both expect to see.
378     //
379     // To fix this, we scan over the string and replace the first non-digits, except
380     // for a leading "-", with a "."
381     //
382     // Note: (nBuffer[0] == L'-') will evaluate to 1 if there is a leading '-' in the
383     // number, and 0 otherwise.
384     for (wchar_t *p = &nBuffer[nBuffer[0] == L'-']; *p != L'\0'; p += 1) {
385         if (*p < L'0' || *p > L'9') {
386             *p = L'.';
387             break;
388         }
389     }
390 
391     wchar_t stackBuffer[STACK_BUFFER_SIZE];
392     wchar_t *buffer = stackBuffer;
393     FormatInfo formatInfo;
394 
395     formatInfo = *fFormatInfo;
396     buffer[0] = 0x0000;
397 
398     const wchar_t *localeName = nullptr;
399 
400     if (fWindowsLocaleName != nullptr)
401     {
402         localeName = reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(toOldUCharPtr(fWindowsLocaleName->getTerminatedBuffer()));
403     }
404 
405     if (fCurrency) {
406         if (fFractionDigitsSet) {
407             formatInfo.currency.NumDigits = (UINT) numDigits;
408         }
409 
410         if (!isGroupingUsed()) {
411             formatInfo.currency.Grouping = 0;
412         }
413 
414         result = GetCurrencyFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.currency, buffer, STACK_BUFFER_SIZE);
415 
416         if (result == 0) {
417             DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
418 
419             if (lastError == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
420                 int newLength = GetCurrencyFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.currency, NULL, 0);
421 
422                 buffer = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, newLength);
423                 buffer[0] = 0x0000;
424                 GetCurrencyFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer,  &formatInfo.currency, buffer, newLength);
425             }
426         }
427     } else {
428         if (fFractionDigitsSet) {
429             formatInfo.number.NumDigits = (UINT) numDigits;
430         }
431 
432         if (!isGroupingUsed()) {
433             formatInfo.number.Grouping = 0;
434         }
435 
436         result = GetNumberFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.number, buffer, STACK_BUFFER_SIZE);
437 
438         if (result == 0) {
439             if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
440                 int newLength = GetNumberFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.number, NULL, 0);
441 
442                 buffer = NEW_ARRAY(wchar_t, newLength);
443                 buffer[0] = 0x0000;
444                 GetNumberFormatEx(localeName, 0, nBuffer, &formatInfo.number, buffer, newLength);
445             }
446         }
447     }
448 
449     appendTo.append((UChar *)buffer, (int32_t) wcslen(buffer));
450 
451     if (buffer != stackBuffer) {
452         DELETE_ARRAY(buffer);
453     }
454 
455     /*if (nBuffer != nStackBuffer) {
456         DELETE_ARRAY(nBuffer);
457     }*/
458 
459     return appendTo;
460 }
461 
462 U_NAMESPACE_END
463 
464 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
465 
466 #endif // U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
467