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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *  arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
6  *  modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
7  *
8  *  Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
9  */
10 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
11 #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
12 
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/const.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sizes.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
19 #include <mach/memory.h>
20 #endif
21 #include <asm/kasan_def.h>
22 
23 /* PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image */
24 #define PAGE_OFFSET		UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
25 
26 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
27 
28 /*
29  * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
30  * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
31  */
32 #ifndef CONFIG_KASAN
33 #define TASK_SIZE		(UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(SZ_16M))
34 #else
35 #define TASK_SIZE		(KASAN_SHADOW_START)
36 #endif
37 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3, SZ_16M)
38 
39 /*
40  * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
41  */
42 #define TASK_SIZE_26		(UL(1) << 26)
43 
44 /*
45  * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
46  * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
47  */
48 #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
49 #define MODULES_VADDR		(PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M)
50 #else
51 /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
52 #define MODULES_VADDR		(PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_8M)
53 #endif
54 
55 #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
56 #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
61  */
62 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
63 #define MODULES_END		(PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
64 #else
65 #define MODULES_END		(PAGE_OFFSET)
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
70  * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
71  * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
72  */
73 #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr)  (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
74 
75 #define FDT_FIXED_BASE		UL(0xff800000)
76 #define FDT_FIXED_SIZE		(2 * SECTION_SIZE)
77 #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase)	((void *)(FDT_FIXED_BASE | (physbase) % SECTION_SIZE))
78 
79 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
80 /*
81  * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
82  */
83 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER	24
84 #endif
85 
86 #define VECTORS_BASE		UL(0xffff0000)
87 
88 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
89 
90 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
91 extern unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void);
92 extern unsigned long vectors_base;
93 #define VECTORS_BASE		vectors_base
94 #endif
95 
96 /*
97  * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
98  * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
99  * of this define that was meant to.
100  * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
101  */
102 #define TASK_SIZE		UL(0xffffffff)
103 
104 #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
105 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	UL(0x00000000)
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifndef END_MEM
109 #define END_MEM     		(UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
110 #endif
111 
112 /*
113  * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
114  */
115 #define MODULES_END		(END_MEM)
116 #define MODULES_VADDR		PAGE_OFFSET
117 
118 #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr)  (physaddr)
119 #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase)  ((void *)(physbase))
120 
121 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
124 #define KERNEL_START		_sdata
125 #else
126 #define KERNEL_START		_stext
127 #endif
128 #define KERNEL_END		_end
129 
130 /*
131  * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
132  * locations
133  */
134 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
135 #define ITCM_OFFSET	UL(0xfffe0000)
136 #define DTCM_OFFSET	UL(0xfffe8000)
137 #endif
138 
139 /*
140  * Convert a page to/from a physical address
141  */
142 #define page_to_phys(page)	(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
143 #define phys_to_page(phys)	(pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
144 
145 /*
146  * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET is the offset (from zero) of the start of physical
147  * memory.  This is used for XIP and NoMMU kernels, and on platforms that don't
148  * have CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT. Assembly code must always use
149  * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET and not PHYS_OFFSET.
150  */
151 #define PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET	UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
154 /*
155  * When referencing data in RAM from the XIP region in a relative manner
156  * with the MMU off, we need the relative offset between the two physical
157  * addresses.  The macro below achieves this, which is:
158  *    __pa(v_data) - __xip_pa(v_text)
159  */
160 #define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) \
161 	(((v_data) - PAGE_OFFSET + PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET) - \
162 	 ((v_text) - XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR) + \
163           CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR))
164 #else
165 #define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) ((v_data) - (v_text))
166 #endif
167 
168 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
171 extern unsigned long __kaslr_offset;
172 
kaslr_offset(void)173 static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
174 {
175 	return __kaslr_offset;
176 }
177 #else
kaslr_offset(void)178 static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
179 {
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 #endif
183 
184 /*
185  * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
186  * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
187  * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
188  *
189  * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
190  * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
191  */
192 
193 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT)
194 
195 /*
196  * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
197  * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
198  */
199 #define __PV_BITS_31_24	0x81000000
200 #define __PV_BITS_23_16	0x810000
201 #define __PV_BITS_7_0	0x81
202 
203 extern unsigned long __pv_phys_pfn_offset;
204 extern u64 __pv_offset;
205 extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
206 extern const void *__pv_table_begin, *__pv_table_end;
207 
208 #define PHYS_OFFSET	((phys_addr_t)__pv_phys_pfn_offset << PAGE_SHIFT)
209 #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET	(__pv_phys_pfn_offset)
210 
211 #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
212 #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr)			\
213 	__asm__("@ __pv_stub\n"				\
214 	"1:	" instr "	%0, %1, %2\n"		\
215 	"2:	" instr "	%0, %0, %3\n"		\
216 	"	.pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"		\
217 	"	.long	1b - ., 2b - .\n"		\
218 	"	.popsection\n"				\
219 	: "=r" (to)					\
220 	: "r" (from), "I" (__PV_BITS_31_24),		\
221 	  "I"(__PV_BITS_23_16))
222 
223 #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y)			\
224 	__asm__("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n"		\
225 	"0:	movw	%R0, #0\n"			\
226 	"	adds	%Q0, %1, %R0, lsl #20\n"	\
227 	"1:	mov	%R0, %2\n"			\
228 	"	adc	%R0, %R0, #0\n"			\
229 	"	.pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"		\
230 	"	.long	0b - ., 1b - .\n"		\
231 	"	.popsection\n"				\
232 	: "=&r" (y)					\
233 	: "r" (x), "I" (__PV_BITS_7_0)			\
234 	: "cc")
235 
236 #else
237 #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr)			\
238 	__asm__("@ __pv_stub\n"				\
239 	"0:	movw	%0, #0\n"			\
240 	"	lsl	%0, #21\n"			\
241 	"	" instr " %0, %1, %0\n"			\
242 	"	.pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"		\
243 	"	.long	0b - .\n"			\
244 	"	.popsection\n"				\
245 	: "=&r" (to)					\
246 	: "r" (from))
247 
248 #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y)			\
249 	__asm__("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n"		\
250 	"0:	movw	%R0, #0\n"			\
251 	"	lsls	%R0, #21\n"			\
252 	"	adds	%Q0, %1, %R0\n"			\
253 	"1:	mvn	%R0, #0\n"			\
254 	"	adc	%R0, %R0, #0\n"			\
255 	"	.pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n"		\
256 	"	.long	0b - ., 1b - .\n"		\
257 	"	.popsection\n"				\
258 	: "=&r" (y)					\
259 	: "r" (x)					\
260 	: "cc")
261 #endif
262 
__virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)263 static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
264 {
265 	phys_addr_t t;
266 
267 	if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4) {
268 		__pv_stub(x, t, "add");
269 	} else {
270 		__pv_add_carry_stub(x, t);
271 	}
272 	return t;
273 }
274 
__phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)275 static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
276 {
277 	unsigned long t;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * 'unsigned long' cast discard upper word when
281 	 * phys_addr_t is 64 bit, and makes sure that inline
282 	 * assembler expression receives 32 bit argument
283 	 * in place where 'r' 32 bit operand is expected.
284 	 */
285 	__pv_stub((unsigned long) x, t, "sub");
286 	return t;
287 }
288 
289 #else
290 
291 #define PHYS_OFFSET	PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
292 #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET	((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT))
293 
__virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)294 static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
295 {
296 	return (phys_addr_t)x - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
297 }
298 
__phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)299 static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
300 {
301 	return x - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET;
302 }
303 
304 #endif
305 
306 #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) \
307 	((((unsigned long)(kaddr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \
308 	 PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
309 
310 #define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)	__virt_to_phys_nodebug((x))
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
313 extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
314 extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
315 #else
316 #define __virt_to_phys(x)	__virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
317 #define __phys_addr_symbol(x)	__pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
318 #endif
319 
320 /*
321  * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
322  * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
323  * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
324  * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
325  */
326 #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
virt_to_phys(const volatile void * x)327 static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
328 {
329 	return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
330 }
331 
332 #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)333 static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
334 {
335 	return (void *)__phys_to_virt(x);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Drivers should NOT use these either.
340  */
341 #define __pa(x)			__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
342 #define __pa_symbol(x)		__phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
343 #define __va(x)			((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
344 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)	__va((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
345 
346 extern long long arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
347 
348 /*
349  * These are for systems that have a hardware interconnect supported alias
350  * of physical memory for idmap purposes.  Most cases should leave these
351  * untouched.  Note: this can only return addresses less than 4GiB.
352  */
arm_has_idmap_alias(void)353 static inline bool arm_has_idmap_alias(void)
354 {
355 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset != 0;
356 }
357 
358 #define IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR ((u32)~0)
359 
phys_to_idmap(phys_addr_t addr)360 static inline unsigned long phys_to_idmap(phys_addr_t addr)
361 {
362 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset) {
363 		addr += arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
364 		if (addr > (u32)~0)
365 			addr = IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR;
366 	}
367 	return addr;
368 }
369 
idmap_to_phys(unsigned long idmap)370 static inline phys_addr_t idmap_to_phys(unsigned long idmap)
371 {
372 	phys_addr_t addr = idmap;
373 
374 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset)
375 		addr -= arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
376 
377 	return addr;
378 }
379 
__virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)380 static inline unsigned long __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)
381 {
382 	return phys_to_idmap(__virt_to_phys(x));
383 }
384 
385 #define virt_to_idmap(x)	__virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x))
386 
387 /*
388  * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
389  * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
390  * memory.  Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
391  * use the __ prefixed forms instead.)  See dma-mapping.h.
392  */
393 #ifndef __virt_to_bus
394 #define __virt_to_bus	__virt_to_phys
395 #define __bus_to_virt	__phys_to_virt
396 #define __pfn_to_bus(x)	__pfn_to_phys(x)
397 #define __bus_to_pfn(x)	__phys_to_pfn(x)
398 #endif
399 
400 /*
401  * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
402  *
403  *  page_to_pfn(page)	convert a struct page * to a PFN number
404  *  pfn_to_page(pfn)	convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
405  *
406  *  virt_to_page(k)	convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
407  *  virt_addr_valid(k)	indicates whether a virtual address is valid
408  */
409 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET		PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
410 
411 #define virt_to_page(kaddr)	pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
412 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)	(((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) \
413 					&& pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)))
414 
415 #endif
416 
417 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
418 
419 #endif
420