1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3 * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
6 * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
7 *
8 * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
9 */
10 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
11 #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
12
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/const.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sizes.h>
17
18 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
19 #include <mach/memory.h>
20 #endif
21 #include <asm/kasan_def.h>
22
23 /* PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image */
24 #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
25
26 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
27
28 /*
29 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
30 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
31 */
32 #ifndef CONFIG_KASAN
33 #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(SZ_16M))
34 #else
35 #define TASK_SIZE (KASAN_SHADOW_START)
36 #endif
37 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3, SZ_16M)
38
39 /*
40 * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
41 */
42 #define TASK_SIZE_26 (UL(1) << 26)
43
44 /*
45 * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
46 * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
47 */
48 #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
49 #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M)
50 #else
51 /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
52 #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_8M)
53 #endif
54
55 #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
56 #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
57 #endif
58
59 /*
60 * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
61 */
62 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
63 #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
64 #else
65 #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
66 #endif
67
68 /*
69 * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
70 * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
71 * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
72 */
73 #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
74
75 #define FDT_FIXED_BASE UL(0xff800000)
76 #define FDT_FIXED_SIZE (2 * SECTION_SIZE)
77 #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase) ((void *)(FDT_FIXED_BASE | (physbase) % SECTION_SIZE))
78
79 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE)
80 /*
81 * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
82 */
83 #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
84 #endif
85
86 #define VECTORS_BASE UL(0xffff0000)
87
88 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
89
90 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
91 extern unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void);
92 extern unsigned long vectors_base;
93 #define VECTORS_BASE vectors_base
94 #endif
95
96 /*
97 * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
98 * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
99 * of this define that was meant to.
100 * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
101 */
102 #define TASK_SIZE UL(0xffffffff)
103
104 #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
105 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
106 #endif
107
108 #ifndef END_MEM
109 #define END_MEM (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
110 #endif
111
112 /*
113 * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
114 */
115 #define MODULES_END (END_MEM)
116 #define MODULES_VADDR PAGE_OFFSET
117
118 #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (physaddr)
119 #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase) ((void *)(physbase))
120
121 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
122
123 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
124 #define KERNEL_START _sdata
125 #else
126 #define KERNEL_START _stext
127 #endif
128 #define KERNEL_END _end
129
130 /*
131 * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
132 * locations
133 */
134 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
135 #define ITCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe0000)
136 #define DTCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe8000)
137 #endif
138
139 /*
140 * Convert a page to/from a physical address
141 */
142 #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
143 #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
144
145 /*
146 * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET is the offset (from zero) of the start of physical
147 * memory. This is used for XIP and NoMMU kernels, and on platforms that don't
148 * have CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT. Assembly code must always use
149 * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET and not PHYS_OFFSET.
150 */
151 #define PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
152
153 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
154 /*
155 * When referencing data in RAM from the XIP region in a relative manner
156 * with the MMU off, we need the relative offset between the two physical
157 * addresses. The macro below achieves this, which is:
158 * __pa(v_data) - __xip_pa(v_text)
159 */
160 #define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) \
161 (((v_data) - PAGE_OFFSET + PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET) - \
162 ((v_text) - XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR) + \
163 CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR))
164 #else
165 #define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) ((v_data) - (v_text))
166 #endif
167
168 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
169
170 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
171 extern unsigned long __kaslr_offset;
172
kaslr_offset(void)173 static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
174 {
175 return __kaslr_offset;
176 }
177 #else
kaslr_offset(void)178 static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
179 {
180 return 0;
181 }
182 #endif
183
184 /*
185 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
186 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
187 * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
188 *
189 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
190 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
191 */
192
193 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT)
194
195 /*
196 * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
197 * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
198 */
199 #define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000
200 #define __PV_BITS_23_16 0x810000
201 #define __PV_BITS_7_0 0x81
202
203 extern unsigned long __pv_phys_pfn_offset;
204 extern u64 __pv_offset;
205 extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
206 extern const void *__pv_table_begin, *__pv_table_end;
207
208 #define PHYS_OFFSET ((phys_addr_t)__pv_phys_pfn_offset << PAGE_SHIFT)
209 #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (__pv_phys_pfn_offset)
210
211 #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
212 #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr) \
213 __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \
214 "1: " instr " %0, %1, %2\n" \
215 "2: " instr " %0, %0, %3\n" \
216 " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
217 " .long 1b - ., 2b - .\n" \
218 " .popsection\n" \
219 : "=r" (to) \
220 : "r" (from), "I" (__PV_BITS_31_24), \
221 "I"(__PV_BITS_23_16))
222
223 #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y) \
224 __asm__("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n" \
225 "0: movw %R0, #0\n" \
226 " adds %Q0, %1, %R0, lsl #20\n" \
227 "1: mov %R0, %2\n" \
228 " adc %R0, %R0, #0\n" \
229 " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
230 " .long 0b - ., 1b - .\n" \
231 " .popsection\n" \
232 : "=&r" (y) \
233 : "r" (x), "I" (__PV_BITS_7_0) \
234 : "cc")
235
236 #else
237 #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr) \
238 __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \
239 "0: movw %0, #0\n" \
240 " lsl %0, #21\n" \
241 " " instr " %0, %1, %0\n" \
242 " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
243 " .long 0b - .\n" \
244 " .popsection\n" \
245 : "=&r" (to) \
246 : "r" (from))
247
248 #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y) \
249 __asm__("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n" \
250 "0: movw %R0, #0\n" \
251 " lsls %R0, #21\n" \
252 " adds %Q0, %1, %R0\n" \
253 "1: mvn %R0, #0\n" \
254 " adc %R0, %R0, #0\n" \
255 " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
256 " .long 0b - ., 1b - .\n" \
257 " .popsection\n" \
258 : "=&r" (y) \
259 : "r" (x) \
260 : "cc")
261 #endif
262
__virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)263 static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
264 {
265 phys_addr_t t;
266
267 if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4) {
268 __pv_stub(x, t, "add");
269 } else {
270 __pv_add_carry_stub(x, t);
271 }
272 return t;
273 }
274
__phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)275 static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
276 {
277 unsigned long t;
278
279 /*
280 * 'unsigned long' cast discard upper word when
281 * phys_addr_t is 64 bit, and makes sure that inline
282 * assembler expression receives 32 bit argument
283 * in place where 'r' 32 bit operand is expected.
284 */
285 __pv_stub((unsigned long) x, t, "sub");
286 return t;
287 }
288
289 #else
290
291 #define PHYS_OFFSET PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
292 #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT))
293
__virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)294 static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x)
295 {
296 return (phys_addr_t)x - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET;
297 }
298
__phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)299 static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
300 {
301 return x - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET;
302 }
303
304 #endif
305
306 #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) \
307 ((((unsigned long)(kaddr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \
308 PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
309
310 #define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((x))
311
312 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
313 extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
314 extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
315 #else
316 #define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
317 #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
318 #endif
319
320 /*
321 * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
322 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
323 * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
324 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
325 */
326 #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
virt_to_phys(const volatile void * x)327 static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
328 {
329 return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
330 }
331
332 #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)333 static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
334 {
335 return (void *)__phys_to_virt(x);
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
340 */
341 #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
342 #define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
343 #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
344 #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
345
346 extern long long arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
347
348 /*
349 * These are for systems that have a hardware interconnect supported alias
350 * of physical memory for idmap purposes. Most cases should leave these
351 * untouched. Note: this can only return addresses less than 4GiB.
352 */
arm_has_idmap_alias(void)353 static inline bool arm_has_idmap_alias(void)
354 {
355 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset != 0;
356 }
357
358 #define IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR ((u32)~0)
359
phys_to_idmap(phys_addr_t addr)360 static inline unsigned long phys_to_idmap(phys_addr_t addr)
361 {
362 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset) {
363 addr += arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
364 if (addr > (u32)~0)
365 addr = IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR;
366 }
367 return addr;
368 }
369
idmap_to_phys(unsigned long idmap)370 static inline phys_addr_t idmap_to_phys(unsigned long idmap)
371 {
372 phys_addr_t addr = idmap;
373
374 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset)
375 addr -= arch_phys_to_idmap_offset;
376
377 return addr;
378 }
379
__virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)380 static inline unsigned long __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x)
381 {
382 return phys_to_idmap(__virt_to_phys(x));
383 }
384
385 #define virt_to_idmap(x) __virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x))
386
387 /*
388 * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
389 * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
390 * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
391 * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
392 */
393 #ifndef __virt_to_bus
394 #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys
395 #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt
396 #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)
397 #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)
398 #endif
399
400 /*
401 * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
402 *
403 * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
404 * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
405 *
406 * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
407 * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
408 */
409 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
410
411 #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
412 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) \
413 && pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)))
414
415 #endif
416
417 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
418
419 #endif
420