1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 // 3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost 4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file 5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 6 // 7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. 8 // 9 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 10 // 11 // This interface is inspired by Howard Hinnant's lock proposal. 12 // http://home.twcny.rr.com/hinnant/cpp_extensions/threads_move.html 13 // 14 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 15 16 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP 17 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP 18 19 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP 20 # include <boost/config.hpp> 21 #endif 22 # 23 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE) 24 # pragma once 25 #endif 26 27 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp> 28 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp> 29 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp> 30 #include <boost/interprocess/sync/lock_options.hpp> 31 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp> 32 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/mpl.hpp> 33 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/type_traits.hpp> 34 #include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp> 35 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/posix_time_types_wrk.hpp> 36 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/simple_swap.hpp> 37 38 //!\file 39 //!Describes the scoped_lock class. 40 41 namespace boost { 42 namespace interprocess { 43 44 45 //!scoped_lock is meant to carry out the tasks for locking, unlocking, try-locking 46 //!and timed-locking (recursive or not) for the Mutex. The Mutex need not supply all 47 //!of this functionality. If the client of scoped_lock<Mutex> does not use 48 //!functionality which the Mutex does not supply, no harm is done. Mutex ownership 49 //!transfer is supported through the syntax of move semantics. Ownership transfer 50 //!is allowed both by construction and assignment. The scoped_lock does not support 51 //!copy semantics. A compile time error results if copy construction or copy 52 //!assignment is attempted. Mutex ownership can also be moved from an 53 //!upgradable_lock and sharable_lock via constructor. In this role, scoped_lock 54 //!shares the same functionality as a write_lock. 55 template <class Mutex> 56 class scoped_lock 57 { 58 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) 59 private: 60 typedef scoped_lock<Mutex> this_type; 61 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(scoped_lock) 62 typedef bool this_type::*unspecified_bool_type; 63 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 64 public: 65 66 typedef Mutex mutex_type; 67 68 //!Effects: Default constructs a scoped_lock. 69 //!Postconditions: owns() == false and mutex() == 0. scoped_lock()70 scoped_lock() 71 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 72 {} 73 74 //!Effects: m.lock(). 75 //!Postconditions: owns() == true and mutex() == &m. 76 //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex. If another thread 77 //! already owns the mutex, this thread will block until the mutex is released. 78 //! Whether or not this constructor handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. scoped_lock(mutex_type & m)79 explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& m) 80 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 81 { mp_mutex->lock(); m_locked = true; } 82 83 //!Postconditions: owns() == false, and mutex() == &m. 84 //!Notes: The constructor will not take ownership of the mutex. There is no effect 85 //! required on the referenced mutex. scoped_lock(mutex_type & m,defer_lock_type)86 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_type) 87 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(false) 88 {} 89 90 //!Postconditions: owns() == true, and mutex() == &m. 91 //!Notes: The constructor will suppose that the mutex is already locked. There 92 //! is no effect required on the referenced mutex. scoped_lock(mutex_type & m,accept_ownership_type)93 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, accept_ownership_type) 94 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(true) 95 {} 96 97 //!Effects: m.try_lock(). 98 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the 99 //! m.try_lock() executed within the constructor. 100 //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do 101 //! so without waiting. Whether or not this constructor handles recursive 102 //! locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type does not support try_lock, 103 //! this constructor will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise 104 //! have no effect. scoped_lock(mutex_type & m,try_to_lock_type)105 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_type) 106 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->try_lock()) 107 {} 108 109 //!Effects: m.timed_lock(abs_time). 110 //!Postconditions: mutex() == &m. owns() == the return value of the 111 //! m.timed_lock(abs_time) executed within the constructor. 112 //!Notes: The constructor will take ownership of the mutex if it can do 113 //! it until abs_time is reached. Whether or not this constructor 114 //! handles recursive locking depends upon the mutex. If the mutex_type 115 //! does not support try_lock, this constructor will fail at compile 116 //! time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect. scoped_lock(mutex_type & m,const boost::posix_time::ptime & abs_time)117 scoped_lock(mutex_type& m, const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) 118 : mp_mutex(&m), m_locked(mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time)) 119 {} 120 121 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value scop.mutex() had before the 122 //! constructor executes. s1.mutex() == 0. owns() == the value of 123 //! scop.owns() before the constructor executes. scop.owns(). 124 //!Notes: If the scop scoped_lock owns the mutex, ownership is moved 125 //! to thisscoped_lock with no blocking. If the scop scoped_lock does not 126 //! own the mutex, then neither will this scoped_lock. Only a moved 127 //! scoped_lock's will match this signature. An non-moved scoped_lock 128 //! can be moved with the expression: "boost::move(lock);". This 129 //! constructor does not alter the state of the mutex, only potentially 130 //! who owns it. scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (scoped_lock)scop)131 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop) 132 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(scop.owns()) 133 { mp_mutex = scop.release(); } 134 135 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the 136 //! referenced mutex. upgr.release() is called. 137 //!Postconditions: mutex() == the value upgr.mutex() had before the construction. 138 //! upgr.mutex() == 0. owns() == upgr.owns() before the construction. 139 //! upgr.owns() == false after the construction. 140 //!Notes: If upgr is locked, this constructor will lock this scoped_lock while 141 //! unlocking upgr. If upgr is unlocked, then this scoped_lock will be 142 //! unlocked as well. Only a moved upgradable_lock's will match this 143 //! signature. An non-moved upgradable_lock can be moved with 144 //! the expression: "boost::move(lock);" This constructor may block if 145 //! other threads hold a sharable_lock on this mutex (sharable_lock's can 146 //! share ownership with an upgradable_lock). 147 template<class T> scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (upgradable_lock<T>)upgr,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,Mutex>>::type * =0)148 explicit scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr 149 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) 150 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 151 { 152 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; 153 if(u_lock.owns()){ 154 u_lock.mutex()->unlock_upgradable_and_lock(); 155 m_locked = true; 156 } 157 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); 158 } 159 160 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() on the 161 //!referenced mutex: 162 //! a)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains 163 //! the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true. 164 //! b)if try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock() returns false then upgr is 165 //! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects as 166 //! a default construction. 167 //! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release() 168 //! and owns() is set to false 169 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex 170 //! ownership from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a 171 //! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the 172 //! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". 173 //! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can 174 //! do so in a non-blocking manner. 175 template<class T> scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (upgradable_lock<T>)upgr,try_to_lock_type,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,Mutex>>::type * =0)176 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, try_to_lock_type 177 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) 178 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 179 { 180 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; 181 if(u_lock.owns()){ 182 if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_upgradable_and_lock()) == true){ 183 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); 184 } 185 } 186 else{ 187 u_lock.release(); 188 } 189 } 190 191 //!Effects: If upgr.owns() then calls timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) 192 //! on the referenced mutex: 193 //! a)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns true then mutex() 194 //! obtains the value from upgr.release() and owns() is set to true. 195 //! b)if timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time) returns false then upgr 196 //! is unaffected and this scoped_lock construction as the same effects 197 //! as a default construction. 198 //! c)Else upgr.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from upgr.release() 199 //! and owns() is set to false 200 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex ownership 201 //! from upgr immediately, while changing the lock type from a "read lock" to a 202 //! "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the first place, the mutex 203 //! merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". If the "read lock" is held, 204 //! then mutex transfer occurs only if it can do so in a non-blocking manner. 205 template<class T> scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (upgradable_lock<T>)upgr,boost::posix_time::ptime & abs_time,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,Mutex>>::type * =0)206 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(upgradable_lock<T>) upgr, boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time 207 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) 208 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 209 { 210 upgradable_lock<mutex_type> &u_lock = upgr; 211 if(u_lock.owns()){ 212 if((m_locked = u_lock.mutex()->timed_unlock_upgradable_and_lock(abs_time)) == true){ 213 mp_mutex = u_lock.release(); 214 } 215 } 216 else{ 217 u_lock.release(); 218 } 219 } 220 221 //!Effects: If shar.owns() then calls try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() on the 222 //!referenced mutex. 223 //! a)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns true then mutex() obtains 224 //! the value from shar.release() and owns() is set to true. 225 //! b)if try_unlock_sharable_and_lock() returns false then shar is 226 //! unaffected and this scoped_lock construction has the same 227 //! effects as a default construction. 228 //! c)Else shar.owns() is false. mutex() obtains the value from 229 //! shar.release() and owns() is set to false 230 //!Notes: This construction will not block. It will try to obtain mutex 231 //! ownership from shar immediately, while changing the lock type from a 232 //! "read lock" to a "write lock". If the "read lock" isn't held in the 233 //! first place, the mutex merely changes type to an unlocked "write lock". 234 //! If the "read lock" is held, then mutex transfer occurs only if it can 235 //! do so in a non-blocking manner. 236 template<class T> scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF (sharable_lock<T>)shar,try_to_lock_type,typename ipcdetail::enable_if<ipcdetail::is_same<T,Mutex>>::type * =0)237 scoped_lock(BOOST_RV_REF(sharable_lock<T>) shar, try_to_lock_type 238 , typename ipcdetail::enable_if< ipcdetail::is_same<T, Mutex> >::type * = 0) 239 : mp_mutex(0), m_locked(false) 240 { 241 sharable_lock<mutex_type> &s_lock = shar; 242 if(s_lock.owns()){ 243 if((m_locked = s_lock.mutex()->try_unlock_sharable_and_lock()) == true){ 244 mp_mutex = s_lock.release(); 245 } 246 } 247 else{ 248 s_lock.release(); 249 } 250 } 251 252 //!Effects: if (owns()) mp_mutex->unlock(). 253 //!Notes: The destructor behavior ensures that the mutex lock is not leaked.*/ ~scoped_lock()254 ~scoped_lock() 255 { 256 try{ if(m_locked && mp_mutex) mp_mutex->unlock(); } 257 catch(...){} 258 } 259 260 //!Effects: If owns() before the call, then unlock() is called on mutex(). 261 //! *this gets the state of scop and scop gets set to a default constructed state. 262 //!Notes: With a recursive mutex it is possible that both this and scop own 263 //! the same mutex before the assignment. In this case, this will own the 264 //! mutex after the assignment (and scop will not), but the mutex's lock 265 //! count will be decremented by one. operator =(BOOST_RV_REF (scoped_lock)scop)266 scoped_lock &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(scoped_lock) scop) 267 { 268 if(this->owns()) 269 this->unlock(); 270 m_locked = scop.owns(); 271 mp_mutex = scop.release(); 272 return *this; 273 } 274 275 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() 276 //! exception. Calls lock() on the referenced mutex. 277 //!Postconditions: owns() == true. 278 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to 279 //! owning the mutex, blocking if necessary. lock()280 void lock() 281 { 282 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 283 throw lock_exception(); 284 mp_mutex->lock(); 285 m_locked = true; 286 } 287 288 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() 289 //! exception. Calls try_lock() on the referenced mutex. 290 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()->try_lock(). 291 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to 292 //! owning the mutex, but only if blocking was not required. If the 293 //! mutex_type does not support try_lock(), this function will fail at 294 //! compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/ try_lock()295 bool try_lock() 296 { 297 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 298 throw lock_exception(); 299 m_locked = mp_mutex->try_lock(); 300 return m_locked; 301 } 302 303 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if already locked, throws a lock_exception() 304 //! exception. Calls timed_lock(abs_time) on the referenced mutex. 305 //!Postconditions: owns() == the value returned from mutex()-> timed_lock(abs_time). 306 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of not owning the mutex, to 307 //! owning the mutex, but only if it can obtain ownership by the specified 308 //! time. If the mutex_type does not support timed_lock (), this function 309 //! will fail at compile time if instantiated, but otherwise have no effect.*/ timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime & abs_time)310 bool timed_lock(const boost::posix_time::ptime& abs_time) 311 { 312 if(!mp_mutex || m_locked) 313 throw lock_exception(); 314 m_locked = mp_mutex->timed_lock(abs_time); 315 return m_locked; 316 } 317 318 //!Effects: If mutex() == 0 or if not locked, throws a lock_exception() 319 //! exception. Calls unlock() on the referenced mutex. 320 //!Postconditions: owns() == false. 321 //!Notes: The scoped_lock changes from a state of owning the mutex, to not 322 //! owning the mutex.*/ unlock()323 void unlock() 324 { 325 if(!mp_mutex || !m_locked) 326 throw lock_exception(); 327 mp_mutex->unlock(); 328 m_locked = false; 329 } 330 331 //!Effects: Returns true if this scoped_lock has acquired 332 //!the referenced mutex. owns() const333 bool owns() const 334 { return m_locked && mp_mutex; } 335 336 //!Conversion to bool. 337 //!Returns owns(). operator unspecified_bool_type() const338 operator unspecified_bool_type() const 339 { return m_locked? &this_type::m_locked : 0; } 340 341 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if 342 //!there is no mutex to reference. mutex() const343 mutex_type* mutex() const 344 { return mp_mutex; } 345 346 //!Effects: Returns a pointer to the referenced mutex, or 0 if there is no 347 //! mutex to reference. 348 //!Postconditions: mutex() == 0 and owns() == false. release()349 mutex_type* release() 350 { 351 mutex_type *mut = mp_mutex; 352 mp_mutex = 0; 353 m_locked = false; 354 return mut; 355 } 356 357 //!Effects: Swaps state with moved lock. 358 //!Throws: Nothing. swap(scoped_lock<mutex_type> & other)359 void swap( scoped_lock<mutex_type> &other) 360 { 361 (simple_swap)(mp_mutex, other.mp_mutex); 362 (simple_swap)(m_locked, other.m_locked); 363 } 364 365 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) 366 private: 367 mutex_type *mp_mutex; 368 bool m_locked; 369 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED 370 }; 371 372 } // namespace interprocess 373 } // namespace boost 374 375 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp> 376 377 #endif // BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SCOPED_LOCK_HPP 378