1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 // 3 // (C) Copyright Olaf Krzikalla 2004-2006. 4 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2006-2014 5 // 6 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. 7 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at 8 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) 9 // 10 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/intrusive for documentation. 11 // 12 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 13 14 #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_CIRCULAR_LIST_ALGORITHMS_HPP 15 #define BOOST_INTRUSIVE_CIRCULAR_LIST_ALGORITHMS_HPP 16 17 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_begin.hpp> 18 #include <boost/intrusive/intrusive_fwd.hpp> 19 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/algo_type.hpp> 20 #include <boost/core/no_exceptions_support.hpp> 21 #include <cstddef> 22 23 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE) 24 # pragma once 25 #endif 26 27 namespace boost { 28 namespace intrusive { 29 30 //! circular_list_algorithms provides basic algorithms to manipulate nodes 31 //! forming a circular doubly linked list. An empty circular list is formed by a node 32 //! whose pointers point to itself. 33 //! 34 //! circular_list_algorithms is configured with a NodeTraits class, which encapsulates the 35 //! information about the node to be manipulated. NodeTraits must support the 36 //! following interface: 37 //! 38 //! <b>Typedefs</b>: 39 //! 40 //! <tt>node</tt>: The type of the node that forms the circular list 41 //! 42 //! <tt>node_ptr</tt>: A pointer to a node 43 //! 44 //! <tt>const_node_ptr</tt>: A pointer to a const node 45 //! 46 //! <b>Static functions</b>: 47 //! 48 //! <tt>static node_ptr get_previous(const_node_ptr n);</tt> 49 //! 50 //! <tt>static void set_previous(node_ptr n, node_ptr prev);</tt> 51 //! 52 //! <tt>static node_ptr get_next(const_node_ptr n);</tt> 53 //! 54 //! <tt>static void set_next(node_ptr n, node_ptr next);</tt> 55 template<class NodeTraits> 56 class circular_list_algorithms 57 { 58 public: 59 typedef typename NodeTraits::node node; 60 typedef typename NodeTraits::node_ptr node_ptr; 61 typedef typename NodeTraits::const_node_ptr const_node_ptr; 62 typedef NodeTraits node_traits; 63 64 //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an non-used list element, so that 65 //! inited(this_node) == true 66 //! 67 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 68 //! 69 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. init(node_ptr this_node)70 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void init(node_ptr this_node) 71 { 72 const node_ptr null_node = node_ptr(); 73 NodeTraits::set_next(this_node, null_node); 74 NodeTraits::set_previous(this_node, null_node); 75 } 76 77 //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true is "this_node" is in a non-used state 78 //! as if it was initialized by the "init" function. 79 //! 80 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 81 //! 82 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. inited(const const_node_ptr & this_node)83 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static bool inited(const const_node_ptr &this_node) 84 { return !NodeTraits::get_next(this_node); } 85 86 //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty list, making this_node the only 87 //! node of the circular list: 88 //! <tt>NodeTraits::get_next(this_node) == NodeTraits::get_previous(this_node) 89 //! == this_node</tt>. 90 //! 91 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 92 //! 93 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. init_header(node_ptr this_node)94 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void init_header(node_ptr this_node) 95 { 96 NodeTraits::set_next(this_node, this_node); 97 NodeTraits::set_previous(this_node, this_node); 98 } 99 100 101 //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node must be in a circular list or be an empty circular list. 102 //! 103 //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true is "this_node" is the only node of a circular list: 104 //! <tt>return NodeTraits::get_next(this_node) == this_node</tt> 105 //! 106 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 107 //! 108 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. unique(const const_node_ptr & this_node)109 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static bool unique(const const_node_ptr &this_node) 110 { 111 node_ptr next = NodeTraits::get_next(this_node); 112 return !next || next == this_node; 113 } 114 115 //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node must be in a circular list or be an empty circular list. 116 //! 117 //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the number of nodes in a circular list. If the circular list 118 //! is empty, returns 1. 119 //! 120 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear 121 //! 122 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. count(const const_node_ptr & this_node)123 static std::size_t count(const const_node_ptr &this_node) 124 { 125 std::size_t result = 0; 126 const_node_ptr p = this_node; 127 do{ 128 p = NodeTraits::get_next(p); 129 ++result; 130 }while (p != this_node); 131 return result; 132 } 133 134 //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node must be in a circular list or be an empty circular list. 135 //! 136 //! <b>Effects</b>: Unlinks the node from the circular list. 137 //! 138 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 139 //! 140 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. unlink(node_ptr this_node)141 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static node_ptr unlink(node_ptr this_node) 142 { 143 node_ptr next(NodeTraits::get_next(this_node)); 144 node_ptr prev(NodeTraits::get_previous(this_node)); 145 NodeTraits::set_next(prev, next); 146 NodeTraits::set_previous(next, prev); 147 return next; 148 } 149 150 //! <b>Requires</b>: b and e must be nodes of the same circular list or an empty range. 151 //! 152 //! <b>Effects</b>: Unlinks the node [b, e) from the circular list. 153 //! 154 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 155 //! 156 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. unlink(node_ptr b,node_ptr e)157 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void unlink(node_ptr b, node_ptr e) 158 { 159 if (b != e) { 160 node_ptr prevb(NodeTraits::get_previous(b)); 161 NodeTraits::set_previous(e, prevb); 162 NodeTraits::set_next(prevb, e); 163 } 164 } 165 166 //! <b>Requires</b>: nxt_node must be a node of a circular list. 167 //! 168 //! <b>Effects</b>: Links this_node before nxt_node in the circular list. 169 //! 170 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 171 //! 172 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. link_before(node_ptr nxt_node,node_ptr this_node)173 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void link_before(node_ptr nxt_node, node_ptr this_node) 174 { 175 node_ptr prev(NodeTraits::get_previous(nxt_node)); 176 NodeTraits::set_previous(this_node, prev); 177 NodeTraits::set_next(this_node, nxt_node); 178 //nxt_node might be an alias for prev->next_ 179 //so use it before NodeTraits::set_next(prev, ...) 180 //is called and the reference changes its value 181 NodeTraits::set_previous(nxt_node, this_node); 182 NodeTraits::set_next(prev, this_node); 183 } 184 185 //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_node must be a node of a circular list. 186 //! 187 //! <b>Effects</b>: Links this_node after prev_node in the circular list. 188 //! 189 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 190 //! 191 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. link_after(node_ptr prev_node,node_ptr this_node)192 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void link_after(node_ptr prev_node, node_ptr this_node) 193 { 194 node_ptr next(NodeTraits::get_next(prev_node)); 195 NodeTraits::set_previous(this_node, prev_node); 196 NodeTraits::set_next(this_node, next); 197 //prev_node might be an alias for next->next_ 198 //so use it before update it before NodeTraits::set_previous(next, ...) 199 //is called and the reference changes it's value 200 NodeTraits::set_next(prev_node, this_node); 201 NodeTraits::set_previous(next, this_node); 202 } 203 204 //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node and other_node must be nodes inserted 205 //! in circular lists or be empty circular lists. 206 //! 207 //! <b>Effects</b>: Swaps the position of the nodes: this_node is inserted in 208 //! other_nodes position in the second circular list and the other_node is inserted 209 //! in this_node's position in the first circular list. 210 //! 211 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 212 //! 213 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. swap_nodes(node_ptr this_node,node_ptr other_node)214 static void swap_nodes(node_ptr this_node, node_ptr other_node) 215 { 216 if (other_node == this_node) 217 return; 218 bool this_inited = inited(this_node); 219 bool other_inited = inited(other_node); 220 if(this_inited){ 221 init_header(this_node); 222 } 223 if(other_inited){ 224 init_header(other_node); 225 } 226 227 node_ptr next_this(NodeTraits::get_next(this_node)); 228 node_ptr prev_this(NodeTraits::get_previous(this_node)); 229 node_ptr next_other(NodeTraits::get_next(other_node)); 230 node_ptr prev_other(NodeTraits::get_previous(other_node)); 231 //these first two swaps must happen before the other two 232 swap_prev(next_this, next_other); 233 swap_next(prev_this, prev_other); 234 swap_next(this_node, other_node); 235 swap_prev(this_node, other_node); 236 237 if(this_inited){ 238 init(other_node); 239 } 240 if(other_inited){ 241 init(this_node); 242 } 243 } 244 245 //! <b>Requires</b>: b and e must be nodes of the same circular list or an empty range. 246 //! and p must be a node of a different circular list or may not be an iterator in 247 // [b, e). 248 //! 249 //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes the nodes from [b, e) range from their circular list and inserts 250 //! them before p in p's circular list. 251 //! 252 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 253 //! 254 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. transfer(node_ptr p,node_ptr b,node_ptr e)255 static void transfer(node_ptr p, node_ptr b, node_ptr e) 256 { 257 if (b != e) { 258 node_ptr prev_p(NodeTraits::get_previous(p)); 259 node_ptr prev_b(NodeTraits::get_previous(b)); 260 node_ptr prev_e(NodeTraits::get_previous(e)); 261 NodeTraits::set_next(prev_e, p); 262 NodeTraits::set_previous(p, prev_e); 263 NodeTraits::set_next(prev_b, e); 264 NodeTraits::set_previous(e, prev_b); 265 NodeTraits::set_next(prev_p, b); 266 NodeTraits::set_previous(b, prev_p); 267 } 268 } 269 270 //! <b>Requires</b>: i must a node of a circular list 271 //! and p must be a node of a different circular list. 272 //! 273 //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes the node i from its circular list and inserts 274 //! it before p in p's circular list. 275 //! If p == i or p == NodeTraits::get_next(i), this function is a null operation. 276 //! 277 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant 278 //! 279 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. transfer(node_ptr p,node_ptr i)280 static void transfer(node_ptr p, node_ptr i) 281 { 282 node_ptr n(NodeTraits::get_next(i)); 283 if(n != p && i != p){ 284 node_ptr prev_p(NodeTraits::get_previous(p)); 285 node_ptr prev_i(NodeTraits::get_previous(i)); 286 NodeTraits::set_next(prev_p, i); 287 NodeTraits::set_previous(i, prev_p); 288 NodeTraits::set_next(i, p); 289 NodeTraits::set_previous(p, i); 290 NodeTraits::set_previous(n, prev_i); 291 NodeTraits::set_next(prev_i, n); 292 293 } 294 } 295 296 //! <b>Effects</b>: Reverses the order of elements in the list. 297 //! 298 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. 299 //! 300 //! <b>Complexity</b>: This function is linear time. reverse(node_ptr p)301 static void reverse(node_ptr p) 302 { 303 node_ptr f(NodeTraits::get_next(p)); 304 node_ptr i(NodeTraits::get_next(f)), e(p); 305 306 while(i != e) { 307 node_ptr n = i; 308 i = NodeTraits::get_next(i); 309 transfer(f, n, i); 310 f = n; 311 } 312 } 313 314 //! <b>Effects</b>: Moves the node p n positions towards the end of the list. 315 //! 316 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. 317 //! 318 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of moved positions. move_backwards(node_ptr p,std::size_t n)319 static void move_backwards(node_ptr p, std::size_t n) 320 { 321 //Null shift, nothing to do 322 if(!n) return; 323 node_ptr first = NodeTraits::get_next(p); 324 //size() == 0 or 1, nothing to do 325 if(first == NodeTraits::get_previous(p)) return; 326 unlink(p); 327 //Now get the new first node 328 while(n--){ 329 first = NodeTraits::get_next(first); 330 } 331 link_before(first, p); 332 } 333 334 //! <b>Effects</b>: Moves the node p n positions towards the beginning of the list. 335 //! 336 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. 337 //! 338 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of moved positions. move_forward(node_ptr p,std::size_t n)339 static void move_forward(node_ptr p, std::size_t n) 340 { 341 //Null shift, nothing to do 342 if(!n) return; 343 node_ptr last = NodeTraits::get_previous(p); 344 //size() == 0 or 1, nothing to do 345 if(last == NodeTraits::get_next(p)) return; 346 347 unlink(p); 348 //Now get the new last node 349 while(n--){ 350 last = NodeTraits::get_previous(last); 351 } 352 link_after(last, p); 353 } 354 355 //! <b>Requires</b>: f and l must be in a circular list. 356 //! 357 //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the number of nodes in the range [f, l). 358 //! 359 //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear 360 //! 361 //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing. distance(const const_node_ptr & f,const const_node_ptr & l)362 static std::size_t distance(const const_node_ptr &f, const const_node_ptr &l) 363 { 364 const_node_ptr i(f); 365 std::size_t result = 0; 366 while(i != l){ 367 i = NodeTraits::get_next(i); 368 ++result; 369 } 370 return result; 371 } 372 373 struct stable_partition_info 374 { 375 std::size_t num_1st_partition; 376 std::size_t num_2nd_partition; 377 node_ptr beg_2st_partition; 378 }; 379 380 template<class Pred> stable_partition(node_ptr beg,node_ptr end,Pred pred,stable_partition_info & info)381 static void stable_partition(node_ptr beg, node_ptr end, Pred pred, stable_partition_info &info) 382 { 383 node_ptr bcur = node_traits::get_previous(beg); 384 node_ptr cur = beg; 385 node_ptr new_f = end; 386 387 std::size_t num1 = 0, num2 = 0; 388 while(cur != end){ 389 if(pred(cur)){ 390 ++num1; 391 bcur = cur; 392 cur = node_traits::get_next(cur); 393 } 394 else{ 395 ++num2; 396 node_ptr last_to_remove = bcur; 397 new_f = cur; 398 bcur = cur; 399 cur = node_traits::get_next(cur); 400 BOOST_TRY{ 401 //Main loop 402 while(cur != end){ 403 if(pred(cur)){ //Might throw 404 ++num1; 405 //Process current node 406 node_traits::set_next (last_to_remove, cur); 407 node_traits::set_previous(cur, last_to_remove); 408 last_to_remove = cur; 409 node_ptr nxt = node_traits::get_next(cur); 410 node_traits::set_next (bcur, nxt); 411 node_traits::set_previous(nxt, bcur); 412 cur = nxt; 413 } 414 else{ 415 ++num2; 416 bcur = cur; 417 cur = node_traits::get_next(cur); 418 } 419 } 420 } 421 BOOST_CATCH(...){ 422 node_traits::set_next (last_to_remove, new_f); 423 node_traits::set_previous(new_f, last_to_remove); 424 BOOST_RETHROW; 425 } 426 BOOST_CATCH_END 427 node_traits::set_next(last_to_remove, new_f); 428 node_traits::set_previous(new_f, last_to_remove); 429 break; 430 } 431 } 432 info.num_1st_partition = num1; 433 info.num_2nd_partition = num2; 434 info.beg_2st_partition = new_f; 435 } 436 437 private: swap_prev(node_ptr this_node,node_ptr other_node)438 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void swap_prev(node_ptr this_node, node_ptr other_node) 439 { 440 node_ptr temp(NodeTraits::get_previous(this_node)); 441 NodeTraits::set_previous(this_node, NodeTraits::get_previous(other_node)); 442 NodeTraits::set_previous(other_node, temp); 443 } 444 swap_next(node_ptr this_node,node_ptr other_node)445 BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void swap_next(node_ptr this_node, node_ptr other_node) 446 { 447 node_ptr temp(NodeTraits::get_next(this_node)); 448 NodeTraits::set_next(this_node, NodeTraits::get_next(other_node)); 449 NodeTraits::set_next(other_node, temp); 450 } 451 }; 452 453 /// @cond 454 455 template<class NodeTraits> 456 struct get_algo<CircularListAlgorithms, NodeTraits> 457 { 458 typedef circular_list_algorithms<NodeTraits> type; 459 }; 460 461 /// @endcond 462 463 } //namespace intrusive 464 } //namespace boost 465 466 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_end.hpp> 467 468 #endif //BOOST_INTRUSIVE_CIRCULAR_LIST_ALGORITHMS_HPP 469