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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 // (C) Copyright Olaf Krzikalla 2004-2006.
4 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga  2006-2014
5 //
6 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
7 //    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
8 //          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9 //
10 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/intrusive for documentation.
11 //
12 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 
14 #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_LINEAR_SLIST_ALGORITHMS_HPP
15 #define BOOST_INTRUSIVE_LINEAR_SLIST_ALGORITHMS_HPP
16 
17 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_begin.hpp>
18 #include <boost/intrusive/intrusive_fwd.hpp>
19 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/common_slist_algorithms.hpp>
20 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/algo_type.hpp>
21 #include <cstddef>
22 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/minimal_pair_header.hpp>   //std::pair
23 
24 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
25 #  pragma once
26 #endif
27 
28 namespace boost {
29 namespace intrusive {
30 
31 //! linear_slist_algorithms provides basic algorithms to manipulate nodes
32 //! forming a linear singly linked list.
33 //!
34 //! linear_slist_algorithms is configured with a NodeTraits class, which encapsulates the
35 //! information about the node to be manipulated. NodeTraits must support the
36 //! following interface:
37 //!
38 //! <b>Typedefs</b>:
39 //!
40 //! <tt>node</tt>: The type of the node that forms the linear list
41 //!
42 //! <tt>node_ptr</tt>: A pointer to a node
43 //!
44 //! <tt>const_node_ptr</tt>: A pointer to a const node
45 //!
46 //! <b>Static functions</b>:
47 //!
48 //! <tt>static node_ptr get_next(const_node_ptr n);</tt>
49 //!
50 //! <tt>static void set_next(node_ptr n, node_ptr next);</tt>
51 template<class NodeTraits>
52 class linear_slist_algorithms
53    /// @cond
54    : public detail::common_slist_algorithms<NodeTraits>
55    /// @endcond
56 {
57    /// @cond
58    typedef detail::common_slist_algorithms<NodeTraits> base_t;
59    /// @endcond
60    public:
61    typedef typename NodeTraits::node            node;
62    typedef typename NodeTraits::node_ptr        node_ptr;
63    typedef typename NodeTraits::const_node_ptr  const_node_ptr;
64    typedef NodeTraits                           node_traits;
65 
66    #if defined(BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
67 
68    //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an non-used list element, putting the next
69    //!   pointer to null:
70    //!  <tt>NodeTraits::get_next(this_node) == node_ptr()</tt>
71    //!
72    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
73    //!
74    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
75    static void init(const node_ptr & this_node);
76 
77    //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node must be in a circular list or be an empty circular list.
78    //!
79    //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true is "this_node" is the only node of a circular list:
80    //!  or it's a not inserted node:
81    //!  <tt>return node_ptr() == NodeTraits::get_next(this_node) || NodeTraits::get_next(this_node) == this_node</tt>
82    //!
83    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
84    //!
85    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
86    static bool unique(const_node_ptr this_node);
87 
88    //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns true is "this_node" has the same state as if
89    //!  it was inited using "init(node_ptr)"
90    //!
91    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
92    //!
93    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
94    static bool inited(const_node_ptr this_node);
95 
96    //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_node must be in a circular list or be an empty circular list.
97    //!
98    //! <b>Effects</b>: Unlinks the next node of prev_node from the circular list.
99    //!
100    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
101    //!
102    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
103    static void unlink_after(const node_ptr & prev_node);
104 
105    //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_node and last_node must be in a circular list
106    //!  or be an empty circular list.
107    //!
108    //! <b>Effects</b>: Unlinks the range (prev_node, last_node) from the linear list.
109    //!
110    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
111    //!
112    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
113    static void unlink_after(const node_ptr & prev_node, const node_ptr & last_node);
114 
115    //! <b>Requires</b>: prev_node must be a node of a linear list.
116    //!
117    //! <b>Effects</b>: Links this_node after prev_node in the linear list.
118    //!
119    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
120    //!
121    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
122    static void link_after(const node_ptr & prev_node, const node_ptr & this_node);
123 
124    //! <b>Requires</b>: b and e must be nodes of the same linear list or an empty range.
125    //!   and p must be a node of a different linear list.
126    //!
127    //! <b>Effects</b>: Removes the nodes from (b, e] range from their linear list and inserts
128    //!   them after p in p's linear list.
129    //!
130    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
131    //!
132    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
133    static void transfer_after(const node_ptr & p, const node_ptr & b, const node_ptr & e);
134 
135    #endif   //#if defined(BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
136 
137    //! <b>Effects</b>: Constructs an empty list, making this_node the only
138    //!   node of the circular list:
139    //!  <tt>NodeTraits::get_next(this_node) == this_node</tt>.
140    //!
141    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
142    //!
143    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
init_header(const node_ptr & this_node)144    BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static void init_header(const node_ptr & this_node)
145    {  NodeTraits::set_next(this_node, node_ptr ());  }
146 
147    //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node and prev_init_node must be in the same linear list.
148    //!
149    //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the previous node of this_node in the linear list starting.
150    //!   the search from prev_init_node. The first node checked for equality
151    //!   is NodeTraits::get_next(prev_init_node).
152    //!
153    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements between prev_init_node and this_node.
154    //!
155    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
get_previous_node(const node_ptr & prev_init_node,const node_ptr & this_node)156    BOOST_INTRUSIVE_FORCEINLINE static node_ptr get_previous_node(const node_ptr & prev_init_node, const node_ptr & this_node)
157    {  return base_t::get_previous_node(prev_init_node, this_node);   }
158 
159    //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node must be in a linear list or be an empty linear list.
160    //!
161    //! <b>Effects</b>: Returns the number of nodes in a linear list. If the linear list
162    //!  is empty, returns 1.
163    //!
164    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear
165    //!
166    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
count(const const_node_ptr & this_node)167    static std::size_t count(const const_node_ptr & this_node)
168    {
169       std::size_t result = 0;
170       const_node_ptr p = this_node;
171       do{
172          p = NodeTraits::get_next(p);
173          ++result;
174       } while (p);
175       return result;
176    }
177 
178    //! <b>Requires</b>: this_node and other_node must be nodes inserted
179    //!  in linear lists or be empty linear lists.
180    //!
181    //! <b>Effects</b>: Moves all the nodes previously chained after this_node after other_node
182    //!   and vice-versa.
183    //!
184    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Constant
185    //!
186    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
swap_trailing_nodes(node_ptr this_node,node_ptr other_node)187    static void swap_trailing_nodes(node_ptr this_node, node_ptr other_node)
188    {
189       node_ptr this_nxt    = NodeTraits::get_next(this_node);
190       node_ptr other_nxt   = NodeTraits::get_next(other_node);
191       NodeTraits::set_next(this_node, other_nxt);
192       NodeTraits::set_next(other_node, this_nxt);
193    }
194 
195    //! <b>Effects</b>: Reverses the order of elements in the list.
196    //!
197    //! <b>Returns</b>: The new first node of the list.
198    //!
199    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
200    //!
201    //! <b>Complexity</b>: This function is linear to the contained elements.
reverse(node_ptr p)202    static node_ptr reverse(node_ptr p)
203    {
204       if(!p) return node_ptr();
205       node_ptr i = NodeTraits::get_next(p);
206       node_ptr first(p);
207       while(i){
208          node_ptr nxti(NodeTraits::get_next(i));
209          base_t::unlink_after(p);
210          NodeTraits::set_next(i, first);
211          first = i;
212          i = nxti;
213       }
214       return first;
215    }
216 
217    //! <b>Effects</b>: Moves the first n nodes starting at p to the end of the list.
218    //!
219    //! <b>Returns</b>: A pair containing the new first and last node of the list or
220    //!   if there has been any movement, a null pair if n leads to no movement.
221    //!
222    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
223    //!
224    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements plus the number moved positions.
move_first_n_backwards(node_ptr p,std::size_t n)225    static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> move_first_n_backwards(node_ptr p, std::size_t n)
226    {
227       std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> ret;
228       //Null shift, or count() == 0 or 1, nothing to do
229       if(!n || !p || !NodeTraits::get_next(p)){
230          return ret;
231       }
232 
233       node_ptr first = p;
234       bool end_found = false;
235       node_ptr new_last = node_ptr();
236       node_ptr old_last = node_ptr();
237 
238       //Now find the new last node according to the shift count.
239       //If we find 0 before finding the new last node
240       //unlink p, shortcut the search now that we know the size of the list
241       //and continue.
242       for(std::size_t i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
243          new_last = first;
244          first = NodeTraits::get_next(first);
245          if(first == node_ptr()){
246             //Shortcut the shift with the modulo of the size of the list
247             n %= i;
248             if(!n)   return ret;
249             old_last = new_last;
250             i = 0;
251             //Unlink p and continue the new first node search
252             first = p;
253             //unlink_after(new_last);
254             end_found = true;
255          }
256       }
257 
258       //If the p has not been found in the previous loop, find it
259       //starting in the new first node and unlink it
260       if(!end_found){
261          old_last = base_t::get_previous_node(first, node_ptr());
262       }
263 
264       //Now link p after the new last node
265       NodeTraits::set_next(old_last, p);
266       NodeTraits::set_next(new_last, node_ptr());
267       ret.first   = first;
268       ret.second  = new_last;
269       return ret;
270    }
271 
272    //! <b>Effects</b>: Moves the first n nodes starting at p to the beginning of the list.
273    //!
274    //! <b>Returns</b>: A pair containing the new first and last node of the list or
275    //!   if there has been any movement, a null pair if n leads to no movement.
276    //!
277    //! <b>Throws</b>: Nothing.
278    //!
279    //! <b>Complexity</b>: Linear to the number of elements plus the number moved positions.
move_first_n_forward(node_ptr p,std::size_t n)280    static std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> move_first_n_forward(node_ptr p, std::size_t n)
281    {
282       std::pair<node_ptr, node_ptr> ret;
283       //Null shift, or count() == 0 or 1, nothing to do
284       if(!n || !p || !NodeTraits::get_next(p))
285          return ret;
286 
287       node_ptr first  = p;
288 
289       //Iterate until p is found to know where the current last node is.
290       //If the shift count is less than the size of the list, we can also obtain
291       //the position of the new last node after the shift.
292       node_ptr old_last(first), next_to_it, new_last(p);
293       std::size_t distance = 1;
294       while(!!(next_to_it = node_traits::get_next(old_last))){
295          if(distance++ > n)
296             new_last = node_traits::get_next(new_last);
297          old_last = next_to_it;
298       }
299       //If the shift was bigger or equal than the size, obtain the equivalent
300       //forward shifts and find the new last node.
301       if(distance <= n){
302          //Now find the equivalent forward shifts.
303          //Shortcut the shift with the modulo of the size of the list
304          std::size_t new_before_last_pos = (distance - (n % distance))% distance;
305          //If the shift is a multiple of the size there is nothing to do
306          if(!new_before_last_pos)
307             return ret;
308 
309          for( new_last = p
310             ; --new_before_last_pos
311             ; new_last = node_traits::get_next(new_last)){
312             //empty
313          }
314       }
315 
316       //Get the first new node
317       node_ptr new_first(node_traits::get_next(new_last));
318       //Now put the old beginning after the old end
319       NodeTraits::set_next(old_last, p);
320       NodeTraits::set_next(new_last, node_ptr());
321       ret.first   = new_first;
322       ret.second  = new_last;
323       return ret;
324    }
325 };
326 
327 /// @cond
328 
329 template<class NodeTraits>
330 struct get_algo<LinearSListAlgorithms, NodeTraits>
331 {
332    typedef linear_slist_algorithms<NodeTraits> type;
333 };
334 
335 /// @endcond
336 
337 } //namespace intrusive
338 } //namespace boost
339 
340 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_end.hpp>
341 
342 #endif //BOOST_INTRUSIVE_LINEAR_SLIST_ALGORITHMS_HPP
343