1<html> 2<head> 3<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 4<title>Emplace operations in older compilers</title> 5<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../../../doc/src/boostbook.css" type="text/css"> 6<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1"> 7<link rel="home" href="../../index.html" title="Boost.Optional"> 8<link rel="up" href="../dependencies_and_portability.html" title="Dependencies and Portability"> 9<link rel="prev" href="../dependencies_and_portability.html" title="Dependencies and Portability"> 10<link rel="next" href="optional_reference_binding.html" title="Optional Reference Binding"> 11</head> 12<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> 13<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr> 14<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../boost.png"></td> 15<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td> 16<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td> 17<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td> 18<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td> 19<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td> 20</tr></table> 21<hr> 22<div class="spirit-nav"> 23<a accesskey="p" href="../dependencies_and_portability.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../dependencies_and_portability.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="optional_reference_binding.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> 24</div> 25<div class="section"> 26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"> 27<a name="boost_optional.dependencies_and_portability.emplace_operations_in_older_compilers"></a><a class="link" href="emplace_operations_in_older_compilers.html" title="Emplace operations in older compilers">Emplace 28 operations in older compilers</a> 29</h3></div></div></div> 30<p> 31 <a name="optional_emplace_workaround"></a>Certain constructors and functions 32 in the interface of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">optional</span></code> 33 perform a 'perfect forwarding' of arguments: 34 </p> 35<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">Args</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Args</span><span class="special">&&...</span> <span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">);</span> 36<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">Args</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_if_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">condition</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Args</span><span class="special">&&...</span> <span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">);</span> 37<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span><span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">Args</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">emplace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Args</span><span class="special">&&...</span> <span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">);</span> 38</pre> 39<p> 40 On compilers that do not support variadic templates, each of these functions 41 is substituted with two overloads, one forwarding a single argument, the 42 other forwarding zero arguments. This forms the following set: 43 </p> 44<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 45<span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_t</span><span class="special">);</span> 46 47<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_if_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">condition</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 48<span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_if_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">condition</span><span class="special">);</span> 49 50<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">emplace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 51<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">emplace</span><span class="special">();</span> 52</pre> 53<p> 54 On compilers that do not support rvalue references, each of these functions 55 is substituted with three overloadss: taking <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span></code> 56 and non-<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">const</span></code> lvalue reference, 57 and third forwarding zero arguments. This forms the following set: 58 </p> 59<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 60<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 61<span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_t</span><span class="special">);</span> 62 63<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_if_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">condition</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 64<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_if_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">condition</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 65<span class="identifier">optional</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">in_place_init_if_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> <span class="identifier">condition</span><span class="special">);</span> 66 67<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">emplace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 68<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">emplace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Arg</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">);</span> 69<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">emplace</span><span class="special">();</span> 70</pre> 71<p> 72 This workaround addressess about 40% of all use cases. If this is insufficient, 73 you need to resort to using <a class="link" href="../tutorial/in_place_factories.html" title="In-Place Factories">In-Place 74 Factories</a>. 75 </p> 76</div> 77<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr> 78<td align="left"></td> 79<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2007 Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal<br>Copyright © 2014-2018 Andrzej Krzemieński<p> 80 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying 81 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>) 82 </p> 83</div></td> 84</tr></table> 85<hr> 86<div class="spirit-nav"> 87<a accesskey="p" href="../dependencies_and_portability.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../dependencies_and_portability.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="optional_reference_binding.html"><img src="../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> 88</div> 89</body> 90</html> 91
