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4<title>Get the Iterator pointing to the End of a Container Attribute</title>
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24</div>
25<div class="section">
26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
27<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container"></a><a class="link" href="end_container.html" title="Get the Iterator pointing to the End of a Container Attribute">Get
28          the Iterator pointing to the End of a Container Attribute</a>
29</h5></div></div></div>
30<h6>
31<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h0"></a>
32            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.end_container"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.end_container">end_container</a>
33          </h6>
34<p>
35            The template <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end_container</span></code>
36            is a type used as an attribute customization point. It is invoked by
37            the <span class="emphasis"><em>Karma</em></span> repetitive generators (such as <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/list.html" title="List Generator (a % b)">List
38            (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">%</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/kleene.html" title="Kleene Star Generator (*a)">Kleene
39            (unary <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/plus.html" title="Plus Generator (+a)">Plus (unary <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">+</span></code>)</a>, and <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/directive/repeat.html" title="Repetition Generator Directive (repeat[])">Repeat</a>)
40            in order to get an iterator pointing to the end of the container holding
41            the attributes to generate output from.
42          </p>
43<h6>
44<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h1"></a>
45            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.module_headers"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.module_headers">Module
46            Headers</a>
47          </h6>
48<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">spirit</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">home</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">support</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">container</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
49</pre>
50<p>
51            Also, see <a class="link" href="../../../structure/include.html" title="Include">Include Structure</a>.
52          </p>
53<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
54<tr>
55<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../images/note.png"></td>
56<th align="left">Note</th>
57</tr>
58<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
59              This header file does not need to be included directly by any user
60              program as it is normally included by other Spirit header files relying
61              on its content.
62            </p></td></tr>
63</table></div>
64<h6>
65<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h2"></a>
66            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.namespace"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.namespace">Namespace</a>
67          </h6>
68<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
69<colgroup><col></colgroup>
70<thead><tr><th>
71                    <p>
72                      Name
73                    </p>
74                  </th></tr></thead>
75<tbody><tr><td>
76                    <p>
77                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">spirit</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">traits</span></code>
78                    </p>
79                  </td></tr></tbody>
80</table></div>
81<h6>
82<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h3"></a>
83            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.synopsis"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
84          </h6>
85<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Container</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Enable</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
86<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">end_container</span>
87<span class="special">{</span>
88    <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">container_iterator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Container</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span>
89    <span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Container</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">);</span>
90<span class="special">};</span>
91</pre>
92<h6>
93<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h4"></a>
94            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.template_parameters"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.template_parameters">Template
95            parameters</a>
96          </h6>
97<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
98<colgroup>
99<col>
100<col>
101<col>
102</colgroup>
103<thead><tr>
104<th>
105                    <p>
106                      Parameter
107                    </p>
108                  </th>
109<th>
110                    <p>
111                      Description
112                    </p>
113                  </th>
114<th>
115                    <p>
116                      Default
117                    </p>
118                  </th>
119</tr></thead>
120<tbody>
121<tr>
122<td>
123                    <p>
124                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Container</span></code>
125                    </p>
126                  </td>
127<td>
128                    <p>
129                      The type, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Container</span></code>
130                      for which the iterator pointing to the first element has to
131                      be returned
132                    </p>
133                  </td>
134<td>
135                    <p>
136                      none
137                    </p>
138                  </td>
139</tr>
140<tr>
141<td>
142                    <p>
143                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Enable</span></code>
144                    </p>
145                  </td>
146<td>
147                    <p>
148                      Helper template parameter usable to selectively enable or disable
149                      certain specializations of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end_container</span></code>
150                      utilizing SFINAE (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">enable_if</span></code>
151                      or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">disable_if</span></code>).
152                    </p>
153                  </td>
154<td>
155                    <p>
156                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span></code>
157                    </p>
158                  </td>
159</tr>
160</tbody>
161</table></div>
162<div class="variablelist">
163<p class="title"><b>Notation</b></p>
164<dl class="variablelist">
165<dt><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">C</span></code></span></dt>
166<dd><p>
167                  A container type the end iterator needs to be returned for.
168                </p></dd>
169<dt><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span></code></span></dt>
170<dd><p>
171                  An instance of a container, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">C</span></code>.
172                </p></dd>
173</dl>
174</div>
175<h6>
176<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h5"></a>
177            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.expression_semantics"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.expression_semantics">Expression
178            Semantics</a>
179          </h6>
180<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
181<colgroup>
182<col>
183<col>
184</colgroup>
185<thead><tr>
186<th>
187                    <p>
188                      Expression
189                    </p>
190                  </th>
191<th>
192                    <p>
193                      Semantics
194                    </p>
195                  </th>
196</tr></thead>
197<tbody><tr>
198<td>
199                    <p>
200                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end_container</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">C</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
201                    </p>
202                  </td>
203<td>
204                    <p>
205                      Return the iterator usable to compare a different iterator
206                      with in order to detect whether the other iterator reached
207                      the end of the given container, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span></code>.
208                      The type of the returned iterator is expected to be the same
209                      as the type returned by the customization point <a class="link" href="container_iterator.html" title="Determine the Type of the Iterator of a Container"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">container_iterator</span></code></a>.
210                    </p>
211                  </td>
212</tr></tbody>
213</table></div>
214<h6>
215<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h6"></a>
216            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.predefined_specializations"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.predefined_specializations">Predefined
217            Specializations</a>
218          </h6>
219<p>
220            <a href="http://boost-spirit.com" target="_top">Spirit</a> predefines specializations
221            of this customization point for several types. The following table lists
222            those types together with the types returned by the embedded typedef
223            <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">type</span></code>:
224          </p>
225<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
226<colgroup>
227<col>
228<col>
229</colgroup>
230<thead><tr>
231<th>
232                    <p>
233                      Template Parameters
234                    </p>
235                  </th>
236<th>
237                    <p>
238                      Semantics
239                    </p>
240                  </th>
241</tr></thead>
242<tbody>
243<tr>
244<td>
245                    <p>
246                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">C</span></code>
247                    </p>
248                  </td>
249<td>
250                    <p>
251                      Returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
252                    </p>
253                  </td>
254</tr>
255<tr>
256<td>
257                    <p>
258                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">C</span> <span class="keyword">const</span></code>
259                    </p>
260                  </td>
261<td>
262                    <p>
263                      Returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
264                    </p>
265                  </td>
266</tr>
267<tr>
268<td>
269                    <p>
270                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">unused_type</span></code>
271                    </p>
272                  </td>
273<td>
274                    <p>
275                      Returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&amp;</span><span class="identifier">unused</span></code>.
276                    </p>
277                  </td>
278</tr>
279</tbody>
280</table></div>
281<h6>
282<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h7"></a>
283            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.when_to_implement"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.when_to_implement">When
284            to implement</a>
285          </h6>
286<p>
287            The customization point <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end_container</span></code>
288            needs to be implemented for a specific type whenever this type is to
289            be used as an attribute in place of a STL container. It is applicable
290            for generators (<span class="emphasis"><em>Spirit.Karma</em></span>) only. As a rule of
291            thumb: it has to be implemented whenever a certain type is to be passed
292            as an attribute to a generator normally exposing a STL container, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">C</span></code> and if the type does not expose the
293            interface of a STL container (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">is_container</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">C</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></code>
294            would normally return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mpl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">false_</span></code>).
295          </p>
296<h6>
297<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h8"></a>
298            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.related_attribute_customization_points"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.related_attribute_customization_points">Related
299            Attribute Customization Points</a>
300          </h6>
301<p>
302            If this customization point is implemented, the following other customization
303            points might need to be implemented as well.
304          </p>
305<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
306<colgroup>
307<col>
308<col>
309</colgroup>
310<thead><tr>
311<th>
312                    <p>
313                      Name
314                    </p>
315                  </th>
316<th>
317                    <p>
318                      When to implement
319                    </p>
320                  </th>
321</tr></thead>
322<tbody>
323<tr>
324<td>
325                    <p>
326                      <a class="link" href="../is_container.html" title="Determine if a Type Should be Treated as a Container (Qi and Karma)"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">is_container</span></code></a>
327                    </p>
328                  </td>
329<td>
330                    <p>
331                      Needs to be implemented whenever a type is to be used as a
332                      container attribute in <span class="emphasis"><em>Karma</em></span>.
333                    </p>
334                  </td>
335</tr>
336<tr>
337<td>
338                    <p>
339                      <a class="link" href="container_iterator.html" title="Determine the Type of the Iterator of a Container"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">container_iterator</span></code></a>
340                    </p>
341                  </td>
342<td>
343                    <p>
344                      Karma: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/list.html" title="List Generator (a % b)">List
345                      (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">%</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/kleene.html" title="Kleene Star Generator (*a)">Kleene (unary
346                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/plus.html" title="Plus Generator (+a)">Plus (unary
347                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">+</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/directive/repeat.html" title="Repetition Generator Directive (repeat[])">Repeat</a>.
348                    </p>
349                  </td>
350</tr>
351<tr>
352<td>
353                    <p>
354                      <a class="link" href="begin_container.html" title="Get the Iterator pointing to the Begin of a Container Attribute"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">begin_container</span></code></a>
355                    </p>
356                  </td>
357<td>
358                    <p>
359                      Karma: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/list.html" title="List Generator (a % b)">List
360                      (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">%</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/kleene.html" title="Kleene Star Generator (*a)">Kleene (unary
361                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/plus.html" title="Plus Generator (+a)">Plus (unary
362                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">+</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/directive/repeat.html" title="Repetition Generator Directive (repeat[])">Repeat</a>.
363                    </p>
364                  </td>
365</tr>
366<tr>
367<td>
368                    <p>
369                      <a class="link" href="end_container.html" title="Get the Iterator pointing to the End of a Container Attribute"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">end_container</span></code></a>
370                    </p>
371                  </td>
372<td>
373                    <p>
374                      Karma: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/list.html" title="List Generator (a % b)">List
375                      (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">%</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/kleene.html" title="Kleene Star Generator (*a)">Kleene (unary
376                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/plus.html" title="Plus Generator (+a)">Plus (unary
377                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">+</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/directive/repeat.html" title="Repetition Generator Directive (repeat[])">Repeat</a>.
378                    </p>
379                  </td>
380</tr>
381<tr>
382<td>
383                    <p>
384                      <a class="link" href="deref_iterator.html" title="Dereference the Iterator pointing into a Container Attribute"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">deref_iterator</span></code></a>
385                    </p>
386                  </td>
387<td>
388                    <p>
389                      Karma: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/list.html" title="List Generator (a % b)">List
390                      (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">%</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/kleene.html" title="Kleene Star Generator (*a)">Kleene (unary
391                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/plus.html" title="Plus Generator (+a)">Plus (unary
392                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">+</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/directive/repeat.html" title="Repetition Generator Directive (repeat[])">Repeat</a>.
393                    </p>
394                  </td>
395</tr>
396<tr>
397<td>
398                    <p>
399                      <a class="link" href="next_iterator.html" title="Increment the Iterator pointing into a Container Attribute"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">next_iterator</span></code></a>
400                    </p>
401                  </td>
402<td>
403                    <p>
404                      Karma: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/list.html" title="List Generator (a % b)">List
405                      (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">%</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/kleene.html" title="Kleene Star Generator (*a)">Kleene (unary
406                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/plus.html" title="Plus Generator (+a)">Plus (unary
407                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">+</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/directive/repeat.html" title="Repetition Generator Directive (repeat[])">Repeat</a>.
408                    </p>
409                  </td>
410</tr>
411<tr>
412<td>
413                    <p>
414                      <a class="link" href="compare_iterators.html" title="Compare two Iterator pointing into a Container Attribute for Equality"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">traits</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">compare_iterators</span></code></a>
415                    </p>
416                  </td>
417<td>
418                    <p>
419                      Karma: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/list.html" title="List Generator (a % b)">List
420                      (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">%</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/kleene.html" title="Kleene Star Generator (*a)">Kleene (unary
421                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">*</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/operator/plus.html" title="Plus Generator (+a)">Plus (unary
422                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">+</span></code>)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/directive/repeat.html" title="Repetition Generator Directive (repeat[])">Repeat</a>.
423                    </p>
424                  </td>
425</tr>
426</tbody>
427</table></div>
428<h6>
429<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.h9"></a>
430            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.example"></a></span><a class="link" href="end_container.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.end_container.example">Example</a>
431          </h6>
432<p>
433            For examples of how to use the customization point <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">end_container</span></code>
434            please see here: <a class="link" href="container_iterator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.container_iterator.example">embedded_container_example</a>,
435            <a class="link" href="next_iterator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.next_iterator.example">use_as_container</a>,
436            and <a class="link" href="deref_iterator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.iterate.deref_iterator.example">counter_example</a>.
437          </p>
438</div>
439<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
440<td align="left"></td>
441<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2001-2011 Joel de Guzman, Hartmut Kaiser<p>
442        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
443        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
444      </p>
445</div></td>
446</tr></table>
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