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1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
20  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
21  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
22  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef __G_NODE_H__
26 #define __G_NODE_H__
27 
28 #if !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
29 #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <glib/gmem.h>
33 
34 G_BEGIN_DECLS
35 
36 typedef struct _GNode		GNode;
37 
38 /* Tree traverse flags */
39 typedef enum
40 {
41   G_TRAVERSE_LEAVES     = 1 << 0,
42   G_TRAVERSE_NON_LEAVES = 1 << 1,
43   G_TRAVERSE_ALL        = G_TRAVERSE_LEAVES | G_TRAVERSE_NON_LEAVES,
44   G_TRAVERSE_MASK       = 0x03,
45   G_TRAVERSE_LEAFS      = G_TRAVERSE_LEAVES,
46   G_TRAVERSE_NON_LEAFS  = G_TRAVERSE_NON_LEAVES
47 } GTraverseFlags;
48 
49 /* Tree traverse orders */
50 typedef enum
51 {
52   G_IN_ORDER,
53   G_PRE_ORDER,
54   G_POST_ORDER,
55   G_LEVEL_ORDER
56 } GTraverseType;
57 
58 typedef gboolean	(*GNodeTraverseFunc)	(GNode	       *node,
59 						 gpointer	data);
60 typedef void		(*GNodeForeachFunc)	(GNode	       *node,
61 						 gpointer	data);
62 
63 /* N-way tree implementation
64  */
65 struct _GNode
66 {
67   gpointer data;
68   GNode	  *next;
69   GNode	  *prev;
70   GNode	  *parent;
71   GNode	  *children;
72 };
73 
74 /**
75  * G_NODE_IS_ROOT:
76  * @node: a #GNode
77  *
78  * Returns %TRUE if a #GNode is the root of a tree.
79  *
80  * Returns: %TRUE if the #GNode is the root of a tree
81  *     (i.e. it has no parent or siblings)
82  */
83 #define	 G_NODE_IS_ROOT(node)	(((GNode*) (node))->parent == NULL && \
84 				 ((GNode*) (node))->prev == NULL && \
85 				 ((GNode*) (node))->next == NULL)
86 
87 /**
88  * G_NODE_IS_LEAF:
89  * @node: a #GNode
90  *
91  * Returns %TRUE if a #GNode is a leaf node.
92  *
93  * Returns: %TRUE if the #GNode is a leaf node
94  *     (i.e. it has no children)
95  */
96 #define	 G_NODE_IS_LEAF(node)	(((GNode*) (node))->children == NULL)
97 
98 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
99 GNode*	 g_node_new		(gpointer	   data);
100 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
101 void	 g_node_destroy		(GNode		  *root);
102 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
103 void	 g_node_unlink		(GNode		  *node);
104 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
105 GNode*   g_node_copy_deep       (GNode            *node,
106 				 GCopyFunc         copy_func,
107 				 gpointer          data);
108 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
109 GNode*   g_node_copy            (GNode            *node);
110 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
111 GNode*	 g_node_insert		(GNode		  *parent,
112 				 gint		   position,
113 				 GNode		  *node);
114 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
115 GNode*	 g_node_insert_before	(GNode		  *parent,
116 				 GNode		  *sibling,
117 				 GNode		  *node);
118 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
119 GNode*   g_node_insert_after    (GNode            *parent,
120 				 GNode            *sibling,
121 				 GNode            *node);
122 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
123 GNode*	 g_node_prepend		(GNode		  *parent,
124 				 GNode		  *node);
125 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
126 guint	 g_node_n_nodes		(GNode		  *root,
127 				 GTraverseFlags	   flags);
128 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
129 GNode*	 g_node_get_root	(GNode		  *node);
130 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
131 gboolean g_node_is_ancestor	(GNode		  *node,
132 				 GNode		  *descendant);
133 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
134 guint	 g_node_depth		(GNode		  *node);
135 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
136 GNode*	 g_node_find		(GNode		  *root,
137 				 GTraverseType	   order,
138 				 GTraverseFlags	   flags,
139 				 gpointer	   data);
140 
141 /* convenience macros */
142 /**
143  * g_node_append:
144  * @parent: the #GNode to place the new #GNode under
145  * @node: the #GNode to insert
146  *
147  * Inserts a #GNode as the last child of the given parent.
148  *
149  * Returns: the inserted #GNode
150  */
151 #define g_node_append(parent, node)				\
152      g_node_insert_before ((parent), NULL, (node))
153 
154 /**
155  * g_node_insert_data:
156  * @parent: the #GNode to place the new #GNode under
157  * @position: the position to place the new #GNode at. If position is -1,
158  *     the new #GNode is inserted as the last child of @parent
159  * @data: the data for the new #GNode
160  *
161  * Inserts a new #GNode at the given position.
162  *
163  * Returns: the new #GNode
164  */
165 #define	g_node_insert_data(parent, position, data)		\
166      g_node_insert ((parent), (position), g_node_new (data))
167 
168 /**
169  * g_node_insert_data_after:
170  * @parent: the #GNode to place the new #GNode under
171  * @sibling: the sibling #GNode to place the new #GNode after
172  * @data: the data for the new #GNode
173  *
174  * Inserts a new #GNode after the given sibling.
175  *
176  * Returns: the new #GNode
177  */
178 
179 #define	g_node_insert_data_after(parent, sibling, data)	\
180      g_node_insert_after ((parent), (sibling), g_node_new (data))
181 /**
182  * g_node_insert_data_before:
183  * @parent: the #GNode to place the new #GNode under
184  * @sibling: the sibling #GNode to place the new #GNode before
185  * @data: the data for the new #GNode
186  *
187  * Inserts a new #GNode before the given sibling.
188  *
189  * Returns: the new #GNode
190  */
191 #define	g_node_insert_data_before(parent, sibling, data)	\
192      g_node_insert_before ((parent), (sibling), g_node_new (data))
193 
194 /**
195  * g_node_prepend_data:
196  * @parent: the #GNode to place the new #GNode under
197  * @data: the data for the new #GNode
198  *
199  * Inserts a new #GNode as the first child of the given parent.
200  *
201  * Returns: the new #GNode
202  */
203 #define	g_node_prepend_data(parent, data)			\
204      g_node_prepend ((parent), g_node_new (data))
205 
206 /**
207  * g_node_append_data:
208  * @parent: the #GNode to place the new #GNode under
209  * @data: the data for the new #GNode
210  *
211  * Inserts a new #GNode as the last child of the given parent.
212  *
213  * Returns: the new #GNode
214  */
215 #define	g_node_append_data(parent, data)			\
216      g_node_insert_before ((parent), NULL, g_node_new (data))
217 
218 /* traversal function, assumes that 'node' is root
219  * (only traverses 'node' and its subtree).
220  * this function is just a high level interface to
221  * low level traversal functions, optimized for speed.
222  */
223 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
224 void	 g_node_traverse	(GNode		  *root,
225 				 GTraverseType	   order,
226 				 GTraverseFlags	   flags,
227 				 gint		   max_depth,
228 				 GNodeTraverseFunc func,
229 				 gpointer	   data);
230 
231 /* return the maximum tree height starting with 'node', this is an expensive
232  * operation, since we need to visit all nodes. this could be shortened by
233  * adding 'guint height' to struct _GNode, but then again, this is not very
234  * often needed, and would make g_node_insert() more time consuming.
235  */
236 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
237 guint	 g_node_max_height	 (GNode *root);
238 
239 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
240 void	 g_node_children_foreach (GNode		  *node,
241 				  GTraverseFlags   flags,
242 				  GNodeForeachFunc func,
243 				  gpointer	   data);
244 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
245 void	 g_node_reverse_children (GNode		  *node);
246 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
247 guint	 g_node_n_children	 (GNode		  *node);
248 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
249 GNode*	 g_node_nth_child	 (GNode		  *node,
250 				  guint		   n);
251 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
252 GNode*	 g_node_last_child	 (GNode		  *node);
253 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
254 GNode*	 g_node_find_child	 (GNode		  *node,
255 				  GTraverseFlags   flags,
256 				  gpointer	   data);
257 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
258 gint	 g_node_child_position	 (GNode		  *node,
259 				  GNode		  *child);
260 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
261 gint	 g_node_child_index	 (GNode		  *node,
262 				  gpointer	   data);
263 
264 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
265 GNode*	 g_node_first_sibling	 (GNode		  *node);
266 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
267 GNode*	 g_node_last_sibling	 (GNode		  *node);
268 
269 /**
270  * g_node_prev_sibling:
271  * @node: a #GNode
272  *
273  * Gets the previous sibling of a #GNode.
274  *
275  * Returns: the previous sibling of @node, or %NULL if @node is the first
276  *     node or %NULL
277  */
278 #define	 g_node_prev_sibling(node)	((node) ? \
279 					 ((GNode*) (node))->prev : NULL)
280 
281 /**
282  * g_node_next_sibling:
283  * @node: a #GNode
284  *
285  * Gets the next sibling of a #GNode.
286  *
287  * Returns: the next sibling of @node, or %NULL if @node is the last node
288  *     or %NULL
289  */
290 #define	 g_node_next_sibling(node)	((node) ? \
291 					 ((GNode*) (node))->next : NULL)
292 
293 /**
294  * g_node_first_child:
295  * @node: a #GNode
296  *
297  * Gets the first child of a #GNode.
298  *
299  * Returns: the first child of @node, or %NULL if @node is %NULL
300  *     or has no children
301  */
302 #define	 g_node_first_child(node)	((node) ? \
303 					 ((GNode*) (node))->children : NULL)
304 
305 G_END_DECLS
306 
307 #endif /* __G_NODE_H__ */
308