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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007, 2008 Ryan Lortie
3  * Copyright © 2009, 2010 Codethink Limited
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  * Author: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __G_VARIANT_TYPE_H__
22 #define __G_VARIANT_TYPE_H__
23 
24 #if !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
25 #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <glib/gtypes.h>
29 
30 G_BEGIN_DECLS
31 
32 /**
33  * GVariantType:
34  *
35  * A type in the GVariant type system.
36  *
37  * Two types may not be compared by value; use g_variant_type_equal() or
38  * g_variant_type_is_subtype_of().  May be copied using
39  * g_variant_type_copy() and freed using g_variant_type_free().
40  **/
41 typedef struct _GVariantType GVariantType;
42 
43 /**
44  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
45  *
46  * The type of a value that can be either %TRUE or %FALSE.
47  **/
48 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_BOOLEAN              ((const GVariantType *) "b")
49 
50 /**
51  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE:
52  *
53  * The type of an integer value that can range from 0 to 255.
54  **/
55 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTE                 ((const GVariantType *) "y")
56 
57 /**
58  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT16:
59  *
60  * The type of an integer value that can range from -32768 to 32767.
61  **/
62 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT16                ((const GVariantType *) "n")
63 
64 /**
65  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT16:
66  *
67  * The type of an integer value that can range from 0 to 65535.
68  * There were about this many people living in Toronto in the 1870s.
69  **/
70 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT16               ((const GVariantType *) "q")
71 
72 /**
73  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT32:
74  *
75  * The type of an integer value that can range from -2147483648 to
76  * 2147483647.
77  **/
78 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT32                ((const GVariantType *) "i")
79 
80 /**
81  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32:
82  *
83  * The type of an integer value that can range from 0 to 4294967295.
84  * That's one number for everyone who was around in the late 1970s.
85  **/
86 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32               ((const GVariantType *) "u")
87 
88 /**
89  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT64:
90  *
91  * The type of an integer value that can range from
92  * -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807.
93  **/
94 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_INT64                ((const GVariantType *) "x")
95 
96 /**
97  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT64:
98  *
99  * The type of an integer value that can range from 0
100  * to 18446744073709551615 (inclusive).  That's a really big number,
101  * but a Rubik's cube can have a bit more than twice as many possible
102  * positions.
103  **/
104 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT64               ((const GVariantType *) "t")
105 
106 /**
107  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_DOUBLE:
108  *
109  * The type of a double precision IEEE754 floating point number.
110  * These guys go up to about 1.80e308 (plus and minus) but miss out on
111  * some numbers in between.  In any case, that's far greater than the
112  * estimated number of fundamental particles in the observable
113  * universe.
114  **/
115 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_DOUBLE               ((const GVariantType *) "d")
116 
117 /**
118  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING:
119  *
120  * The type of a string.  "" is a string.  %NULL is not a string.
121  **/
122 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING               ((const GVariantType *) "s")
123 
124 /**
125  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
126  *
127  * The type of a D-Bus object reference.  These are strings of a
128  * specific format used to identify objects at a given destination on
129  * the bus.
130  *
131  * If you are not interacting with D-Bus, then there is no reason to make
132  * use of this type.  If you are, then the D-Bus specification contains a
133  * precise description of valid object paths.
134  **/
135 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH          ((const GVariantType *) "o")
136 
137 /**
138  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
139  *
140  * The type of a D-Bus type signature.  These are strings of a specific
141  * format used as type signatures for D-Bus methods and messages.
142  *
143  * If you are not interacting with D-Bus, then there is no reason to make
144  * use of this type.  If you are, then the D-Bus specification contains a
145  * precise description of valid signature strings.
146  **/
147 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_SIGNATURE            ((const GVariantType *) "g")
148 
149 /**
150  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARIANT:
151  *
152  * The type of a box that contains any other value (including another
153  * variant).
154  **/
155 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARIANT              ((const GVariantType *) "v")
156 
157 /**
158  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_HANDLE:
159  *
160  * The type of a 32bit signed integer value, that by convention, is used
161  * as an index into an array of file descriptors that are sent alongside
162  * a D-Bus message.
163  *
164  * If you are not interacting with D-Bus, then there is no reason to make
165  * use of this type.
166  **/
167 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_HANDLE               ((const GVariantType *) "h")
168 
169 /**
170  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_UNIT:
171  *
172  * The empty tuple type.  Has only one instance.  Known also as "triv"
173  * or "void".
174  **/
175 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_UNIT                 ((const GVariantType *) "()")
176 
177 /**
178  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_ANY:
179  *
180  * An indefinite type that is a supertype of every type (including
181  * itself).
182  **/
183 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_ANY                  ((const GVariantType *) "*")
184 
185 /**
186  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_BASIC:
187  *
188  * An indefinite type that is a supertype of every basic (ie:
189  * non-container) type.
190  **/
191 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_BASIC                ((const GVariantType *) "?")
192 
193 /**
194  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_MAYBE:
195  *
196  * An indefinite type that is a supertype of every maybe type.
197  **/
198 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_MAYBE                ((const GVariantType *) "m*")
199 
200 /**
201  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY:
202  *
203  * An indefinite type that is a supertype of every array type.
204  **/
205 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_ARRAY                ((const GVariantType *) "a*")
206 
207 /**
208  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE:
209  *
210  * An indefinite type that is a supertype of every tuple type,
211  * regardless of the number of items in the tuple.
212  **/
213 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_TUPLE                ((const GVariantType *) "r")
214 
215 /**
216  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY:
217  *
218  * An indefinite type that is a supertype of every dictionary entry
219  * type.
220  **/
221 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY           ((const GVariantType *) "{?*}")
222 
223 /**
224  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_DICTIONARY:
225  *
226  * An indefinite type that is a supertype of every dictionary type --
227  * that is, any array type that has an element type equal to any
228  * dictionary entry type.
229  **/
230 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_DICTIONARY           ((const GVariantType *) "a{?*}")
231 
232 /**
233  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
234  *
235  * The type of an array of strings.
236  **/
237 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY         ((const GVariantType *) "as")
238 
239 /**
240  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH_ARRAY:
241  *
242  * The type of an array of object paths.
243  **/
244 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH_ARRAY    ((const GVariantType *) "ao")
245 
246 /**
247  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING:
248  *
249  * The type of an array of bytes.  This type is commonly used to pass
250  * around strings that may not be valid utf8.  In that case, the
251  * convention is that the nul terminator character should be included as
252  * the last character in the array.
253  **/
254 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING           ((const GVariantType *) "ay")
255 
256 /**
257  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING_ARRAY:
258  *
259  * The type of an array of byte strings (an array of arrays of bytes).
260  **/
261 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING_ARRAY     ((const GVariantType *) "aay")
262 
263 /**
264  * G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT:
265  *
266  * The type of a dictionary mapping strings to variants (the ubiquitous
267  * "a{sv}" type).
268  *
269  * Since: 2.30
270  **/
271 #define G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT              ((const GVariantType *) "a{sv}")
272 
273 
274 /**
275  * G_VARIANT_TYPE:
276  * @type_string: a well-formed #GVariantType type string
277  *
278  * Converts a string to a const #GVariantType.  Depending on the
279  * current debugging level, this function may perform a runtime check
280  * to ensure that @string is a valid GVariant type string.
281  *
282  * It is always a programmer error to use this macro with an invalid
283  * type string. If in doubt, use g_variant_type_string_is_valid() to
284  * check if the string is valid.
285  *
286  * Since 2.24
287  **/
288 #ifndef G_DISABLE_CHECKS
289 # define G_VARIANT_TYPE(type_string)            (g_variant_type_checked_ ((type_string)))
290 #else
291 # define G_VARIANT_TYPE(type_string)            ((const GVariantType *) (type_string))
292 #endif
293 
294 /* type string checking */
295 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
296 gboolean                        g_variant_type_string_is_valid          (const gchar         *type_string);
297 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
298 gboolean                        g_variant_type_string_scan              (const gchar         *string,
299                                                                          const gchar         *limit,
300                                                                          const gchar        **endptr);
301 
302 /* create/destroy */
303 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
304 void                            g_variant_type_free                     (GVariantType        *type);
305 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
306 GVariantType *                  g_variant_type_copy                     (const GVariantType  *type);
307 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
308 GVariantType *                  g_variant_type_new                      (const gchar         *type_string);
309 
310 /* getters */
311 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
312 gsize                           g_variant_type_get_string_length        (const GVariantType  *type);
313 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
314 const gchar *                   g_variant_type_peek_string              (const GVariantType  *type);
315 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
316 gchar *                         g_variant_type_dup_string               (const GVariantType  *type);
317 
318 /* classification */
319 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
320 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_definite              (const GVariantType  *type);
321 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
322 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_container             (const GVariantType  *type);
323 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
324 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_basic                 (const GVariantType  *type);
325 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
326 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_maybe                 (const GVariantType  *type);
327 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
328 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_array                 (const GVariantType  *type);
329 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
330 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_tuple                 (const GVariantType  *type);
331 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
332 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_dict_entry            (const GVariantType  *type);
333 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
334 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_variant               (const GVariantType  *type);
335 
336 /* for hash tables */
337 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
338 guint                           g_variant_type_hash                     (gconstpointer        type);
339 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
340 gboolean                        g_variant_type_equal                    (gconstpointer        type1,
341                                                                          gconstpointer        type2);
342 
343 /* subtypes */
344 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
345 gboolean                        g_variant_type_is_subtype_of            (const GVariantType  *type,
346                                                                          const GVariantType  *supertype);
347 
348 /* type iterator interface */
349 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
350 const GVariantType *            g_variant_type_element                  (const GVariantType  *type);
351 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
352 const GVariantType *            g_variant_type_first                    (const GVariantType  *type);
353 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
354 const GVariantType *            g_variant_type_next                     (const GVariantType  *type);
355 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
356 gsize                           g_variant_type_n_items                  (const GVariantType  *type);
357 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
358 const GVariantType *            g_variant_type_key                      (const GVariantType  *type);
359 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
360 const GVariantType *            g_variant_type_value                    (const GVariantType  *type);
361 
362 /* constructors */
363 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
364 GVariantType *                  g_variant_type_new_array                (const GVariantType  *element);
365 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
366 GVariantType *                  g_variant_type_new_maybe                (const GVariantType  *element);
367 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
368 GVariantType *                  g_variant_type_new_tuple                (const GVariantType * const *items,
369                                                                          gint                 length);
370 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
371 GVariantType *                  g_variant_type_new_dict_entry           (const GVariantType  *key,
372                                                                          const GVariantType  *value);
373 
374 /*< private >*/
375 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
376 const GVariantType *            g_variant_type_checked_                 (const gchar *);
377 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_60
378 gsize                           g_variant_type_string_get_depth_        (const gchar *type_string);
379 
380 G_END_DECLS
381 
382 #endif /* __G_VARIANT_TYPE_H__ */
383