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26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
27<a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel"></a><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html" title="Spherical Hankel Functions">Spherical Hankel Functions</a>
28</h3></div></div></div>
29<h5>
30<a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h0"></a>
31        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.synopsis"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
32      </h5>
33<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
34<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_1</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
35
36<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 21. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&gt;</span>
37<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_1</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 21. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&amp;);</span>
38
39<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
40<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_2</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
41
42<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 21. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&gt;</span>
43<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_2</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 21. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&amp;);</span>
44</pre>
45<h5>
46<a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h1"></a>
47        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.description"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.description">Description</a>
48      </h5>
49<p>
50        The functions <a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html" title="Spherical Hankel Functions">sph_hankel_1</a>
51        and <a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html" title="Spherical Hankel Functions">sph_hankel_2</a> return
52        the result of the <a href="http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.47#P1" target="_top">spherical Hankel
53        functions</a> of the first and second kind respectively:
54      </p>
55<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
56          <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/hankel4.svg"></span>
57
58        </p></blockquote></div>
59<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
60          <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/hankel5.svg"></span>
61
62        </p></blockquote></div>
63<p>
64        The return type of these functions is computed using the <a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>result
65        type calculation rules</em></span></a> when T1 and T2 are different types.
66        The functions are also optimised for the relatively common case that T1 is
67        an integer.
68      </p>
69<p>
70        The final <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 21. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a> argument is optional and can
71        be used to control the behaviour of the function: how it handles errors,
72        what level of precision to use etc. Refer to the <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 21. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">policy
73        documentation for more details</a>.
74      </p>
75<p>
76        Note that while the arguments to these functions are real values, the results
77        are complex. That means that the functions can only be instantiated on types
78        <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">float</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span></code>
79        and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">long</span> <span class="keyword">double</span></code>.
80        The functions have also been extended to operate over the whole range of
81        <span class="emphasis"><em>v</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span> (unlike <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_bessel_j</a>
82        and <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_neumann</a>).
83      </p>
84<h5>
85<a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h2"></a>
86        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.testing"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.testing">Testing</a>
87      </h5>
88<p>
89        There are just a few spot tests to exercise all the special case handling
90        - the bulk of the testing is done on the Bessel functions upon which these
91        are based.
92      </p>
93<h5>
94<a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h3"></a>
95        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.accuracy"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.accuracy">Accuracy</a>
96      </h5>
97<p>
98        Refer to <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_bessel_j</a>
99        and <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_neumann</a>.
100      </p>
101<h5>
102<a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h4"></a>
103        <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.implementation"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.implementation">Implementation</a>
104      </h5>
105<p>
106        These functions are trivially implemented in terms of <a class="link" href="cyl_hankel.html" title="Cyclic Hankel Functions">cyl_hankel_1</a>
107        and <a class="link" href="cyl_hankel.html" title="Cyclic Hankel Functions">cyl_hankel_2</a>.
108      </p>
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113      Agrawal, Anton Bikineev, Paul A. Bristow, Marco Guazzone, Christopher Kormanyos,
114      Hubert Holin, Bruno Lalande, John Maddock, Jeremy Murphy, Matthew Pulver, Johan
115      Råde, Gautam Sewani, Benjamin Sobotta, Nicholas Thompson, Thijs van den Berg,
116      Daryle Walker and Xiaogang Zhang<p>
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