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1 //=======================================================================
2 // Copyright (c) 2005 Aaron Windsor
3 //
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
5 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7 //
8 //=======================================================================
9 #include <string>
10 #include <iostream>
11 #include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
12 #include <cassert>
13 
14 #include <boost/graph/max_cardinality_matching.hpp>
15 
16 using namespace boost;
17 
18 typedef adjacency_list< vecS, vecS, undirectedS > my_graph;
19 
main()20 int main()
21 {
22 
23     // Create the following graph: (it'll look better when output
24     // to the terminal in a fixed width font...)
25 
26     const int n_vertices = 18;
27 
28     std::vector< std::string > ascii_graph;
29 
30     ascii_graph.push_back("           0       1---2       3       ");
31     ascii_graph.push_back("            \\     /     \\     /        ");
32     ascii_graph.push_back("             4---5       6---7         ");
33     ascii_graph.push_back("             |   |       |   |         ");
34     ascii_graph.push_back("             8---9      10---11        ");
35     ascii_graph.push_back("            /     \\     /     \\        ");
36     ascii_graph.push_back("     12   13      14---15      16   17 ");
37 
38     // It has a perfect matching of size 8. There are two isolated
39     // vertices that we'll use later...
40 
41     my_graph g(n_vertices);
42 
43     // our vertices are stored in a vector, so we can refer to vertices
44     // by integers in the range 0..15
45 
46     add_edge(1, 2, g);
47     add_edge(0, 4, g);
48     add_edge(1, 5, g);
49     add_edge(2, 6, g);
50     add_edge(3, 7, g);
51     add_edge(4, 5, g);
52     add_edge(6, 7, g);
53     add_edge(4, 8, g);
54     add_edge(5, 9, g);
55     add_edge(6, 10, g);
56     add_edge(7, 11, g);
57     add_edge(8, 9, g);
58     add_edge(10, 11, g);
59     add_edge(8, 13, g);
60     add_edge(9, 14, g);
61     add_edge(10, 15, g);
62     add_edge(11, 16, g);
63     add_edge(14, 15, g);
64 
65     std::vector< graph_traits< my_graph >::vertex_descriptor > mate(n_vertices);
66 
67     // find the maximum cardinality matching. we'll use a checked version
68     // of the algorithm, which takes a little longer than the unchecked
69     // version, but has the advantage that it will return "false" if the
70     // matching returned is not actually a maximum cardinality matching
71     // in the graph.
72 
73     bool success = checked_edmonds_maximum_cardinality_matching(g, &mate[0]);
74     assert(success);
75 
76     std::cout << "In the following graph:" << std::endl << std::endl;
77 
78     for (std::vector< std::string >::iterator itr = ascii_graph.begin();
79          itr != ascii_graph.end(); ++itr)
80         std::cout << *itr << std::endl;
81 
82     std::cout << std::endl
83               << "Found a matching of size " << matching_size(g, &mate[0])
84               << std::endl;
85 
86     std::cout << "The matching is:" << std::endl;
87 
88     graph_traits< my_graph >::vertex_iterator vi, vi_end;
89     for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(g); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
90         if (mate[*vi] != graph_traits< my_graph >::null_vertex()
91             && *vi < mate[*vi])
92             std::cout << "{" << *vi << ", " << mate[*vi] << "}" << std::endl;
93 
94     std::cout << std::endl;
95 
96     // now we'll add two edges, and the perfect matching has size 9
97 
98     ascii_graph.pop_back();
99     ascii_graph.push_back("     12---13      14---15      16---17 ");
100 
101     add_edge(12, 13, g);
102     add_edge(16, 17, g);
103 
104     success = checked_edmonds_maximum_cardinality_matching(g, &mate[0]);
105     assert(success);
106 
107     std::cout << "In the following graph:" << std::endl << std::endl;
108 
109     for (std::vector< std::string >::iterator itr = ascii_graph.begin();
110          itr != ascii_graph.end(); ++itr)
111         std::cout << *itr << std::endl;
112 
113     std::cout << std::endl
114               << "Found a matching of size " << matching_size(g, &mate[0])
115               << std::endl;
116 
117     std::cout << "The matching is:" << std::endl;
118 
119     for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(g); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
120         if (mate[*vi] != graph_traits< my_graph >::null_vertex()
121             && *vi < mate[*vi])
122             std::cout << "{" << *vi << ", " << mate[*vi] << "}" << std::endl;
123 
124     return 0;
125 }
126