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4<title>Define a Custom Attribute Mapping for a Generator</title>
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24</div>
25<div class="section">
26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
27<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator"></a><a class="link" href="create_generator.html" title="Define a Custom Attribute Mapping for a Generator">Define
28          a Custom Attribute Mapping for a Generator</a>
29</h5></div></div></div>
30<h6>
31<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h0"></a>
32            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.create_generator"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.create_generator">create_generator</a>
33          </h6>
34<p>
35            The template <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code>
36            is a type used as an customization point. It is invoked by the <span class="emphasis"><em>Karma</em></span>
37            <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/generate_api/create_generator.html" title="API for Automatic Generator Creation"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code></a> API function
38            in order to create a custom mapping of the given data type to a generator
39            expression. This generator expression will be returned from <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/generate_api/create_generator.html" title="API for Automatic Generator Creation"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code></a> whenever the
40            given data type is encountered.
41          </p>
42<h6>
43<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h1"></a>
44            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.module_headers"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.module_headers">Module
45            Headers</a>
46          </h6>
47<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// forwards to &lt;boost/spirit/home/karma/auto.hpp&gt;</span>
48<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">spirit</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">karma_auto</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
49</pre>
50<p>
51            Also, see <a class="link" href="../../../structure/include.html" title="Include">Include Structure</a>.
52          </p>
53<h6>
54<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h2"></a>
55            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.namespace"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.namespace">Namespace</a>
56          </h6>
57<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
58<colgroup><col></colgroup>
59<thead><tr><th>
60                    <p>
61                      Name
62                    </p>
63                  </th></tr></thead>
64<tbody><tr><td>
65                    <p>
66                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">spirit</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">traits</span></code>
67                    </p>
68                  </td></tr></tbody>
69</table></div>
70<h6>
71<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h3"></a>
72            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.synopsis"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
73          </h6>
74<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Enable</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
75<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">create_generator</span>
76<span class="special">{</span>
77    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">unspecified</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">;</span>
78    <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">();</span>
79<span class="special">};</span>
80</pre>
81<h6>
82<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h4"></a>
83            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.template_parameters"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.template_parameters">Template
84            parameters</a>
85          </h6>
86<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
87<colgroup>
88<col>
89<col>
90<col>
91</colgroup>
92<thead><tr>
93<th>
94                    <p>
95                      Parameter
96                    </p>
97                  </th>
98<th>
99                    <p>
100                      Description
101                    </p>
102                  </th>
103<th>
104                    <p>
105                      Default
106                    </p>
107                  </th>
108</tr></thead>
109<tbody>
110<tr>
111<td>
112                    <p>
113                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
114                    </p>
115                  </td>
116<td>
117                    <p>
118                      The type, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
119                      for which a custom mapping to a generator should be established.
120                    </p>
121                  </td>
122<td>
123                    <p>
124                      none
125                    </p>
126                  </td>
127</tr>
128<tr>
129<td>
130                    <p>
131                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Enable</span></code>
132                    </p>
133                  </td>
134<td>
135                    <p>
136                      Helper template parameter usable to selectively enable or disable
137                      certain specializations of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code>
138                      utilizing SFINAE (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">enable_if</span></code>
139                      or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">disable_if</span></code>).
140                    </p>
141                  </td>
142<td>
143                    <p>
144                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span></code>
145                    </p>
146                  </td>
147</tr>
148</tbody>
149</table></div>
150<div class="variablelist">
151<p class="title"><b>Notation</b></p>
152<dl class="variablelist">
153<dt><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code></span></dt>
154<dd><p>
155                  An arbitrary type.
156                </p></dd>
157</dl>
158</div>
159<h6>
160<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h5"></a>
161            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.expression_semantics"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.expression_semantics">Expression
162            Semantics</a>
163          </h6>
164<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
165<colgroup>
166<col>
167<col>
168</colgroup>
169<thead><tr>
170<th>
171                    <p>
172                      Expression
173                    </p>
174                  </th>
175<th>
176                    <p>
177                      Semantics
178                    </p>
179                  </th>
180</tr></thead>
181<tbody>
182<tr>
183<td>
184                    <p>
185                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></code>
186                    </p>
187                  </td>
188<td>
189                    <p>
190                      Defines the type of the generator expression returned from
191                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">call</span></code>.
192                    </p>
193                  </td>
194</tr>
195<tr>
196<td>
197                    <p>
198                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
199                    </p>
200                  </td>
201<td>
202                    <p>
203                      Returns a generator expression (usually this is a proto::expression)
204                      to be used as the default generator for the given type, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>.
205                    </p>
206                  </td>
207</tr>
208</tbody>
209</table></div>
210<h6>
211<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h6"></a>
212            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.predefined_specializations"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.predefined_specializations">Predefined
213            Specializations</a>
214          </h6>
215<p>
216            <a href="http://boost-spirit.com" target="_top">Spirit</a> predefines specializations
217            of this customization point for several types. All predefined mappings
218            are listed here: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/auto.html#spirit.karma.reference.auto.additional_requirements">Additional
219            Attribute Requirements for Generators</a>.
220          </p>
221<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
222<tr>
223<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../images/note.png"></td>
224<th align="left">Note</th>
225</tr>
226<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
227              It is possible to overload the predefined mappings for the listed types
228              by providing your own specialization of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code>
229              customization point for the type to modify.
230            </p></td></tr>
231</table></div>
232<h6>
233<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h7"></a>
234            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.when_to_implement"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.when_to_implement">When
235            to implement</a>
236          </h6>
237<p>
238            The customization point <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code>
239            needs to be implemented for a specific type whenever this type should
240            be usable with the API function <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/generate_api/create_generator.html" title="API for Automatic Generator Creation"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code></a> (which includes
241            using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">karma</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">auto_</span></code> generator and the special API
242            functions based on the automatic creation of the matching generator type).
243          </p>
244<h6>
245<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.h8"></a>
246            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.example"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_generator.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_generator.example">Example</a>
247          </h6>
248<p>
249            For an example of how to use the customization point <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code>
250            please see here: <a class="link" href="../../../karma/reference/auto.html#spirit.karma.reference.auto.example">Example
251            for Using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">karma</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">auto_</span></code> Generator</a>.
252          </p>
253</div>
254<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
255<td align="left"></td>
256<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2001-2011 Joel de Guzman, Hartmut Kaiser<p>
257        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
258        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
259      </p>
260</div></td>
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