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4<title>Define a Custom Attribute Mapping for a Parser</title>
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25<div class="section">
26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
27<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser"></a><a class="link" href="create_parser.html" title="Define a Custom Attribute Mapping for a Parser">Define
28          a Custom Attribute Mapping for a Parser</a>
29</h5></div></div></div>
30<h6>
31<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h0"></a>
32            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.create_parser"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.create_parser">create_parser</a>
33          </h6>
34<p>
35            The template <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span></code>
36            is a type used as an customization point. It is invoked by the <span class="emphasis"><em>Qi</em></span>
37            <a class="link" href="../../../qi/reference/parse_api/create_parser.html" title="API for Automatic Parser Creation"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span></code></a> API function in
38            order to create a custom mapping of the given data type to a parser expression.
39            This parser expression will be returned from <a class="link" href="../../../qi/reference/parse_api/create_parser.html" title="API for Automatic Parser Creation"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span></code></a> whenever the given
40            data type is encountered.
41          </p>
42<h6>
43<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h1"></a>
44            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.module_headers"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.module_headers">Module
45            Headers</a>
46          </h6>
47<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// forwards to &lt;boost/spirit/home/qi/auto.hpp&gt;</span>
48<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">spirit</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">include</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">qi_auto</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
49</pre>
50<p>
51            Also, see <a class="link" href="../../../structure/include.html" title="Include">Include Structure</a>.
52          </p>
53<h6>
54<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h2"></a>
55            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.namespace"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.namespace">Namespace</a>
56          </h6>
57<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
58<colgroup><col></colgroup>
59<thead><tr><th>
60                    <p>
61                      Name
62                    </p>
63                  </th></tr></thead>
64<tbody><tr><td>
65                    <p>
66                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">spirit</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">traits</span></code>
67                    </p>
68                  </td></tr></tbody>
69</table></div>
70<h6>
71<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h3"></a>
72            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.synopsis"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
73          </h6>
74<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Enable</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
75<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">create_parser</span>
76<span class="special">{</span>
77    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">unspecified</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">;</span>
78    <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">();</span>
79<span class="special">};</span>
80</pre>
81<h6>
82<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h4"></a>
83            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.template_parameters"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.template_parameters">Template
84            parameters</a>
85          </h6>
86<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
87<colgroup>
88<col>
89<col>
90<col>
91</colgroup>
92<thead><tr>
93<th>
94                    <p>
95                      Parameter
96                    </p>
97                  </th>
98<th>
99                    <p>
100                      Description
101                    </p>
102                  </th>
103<th>
104                    <p>
105                      Default
106                    </p>
107                  </th>
108</tr></thead>
109<tbody>
110<tr>
111<td>
112                    <p>
113                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
114                    </p>
115                  </td>
116<td>
117                    <p>
118                      The type, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>
119                      for which a custom mapping to a parser should be established.
120                    </p>
121                  </td>
122<td>
123                    <p>
124                      none
125                    </p>
126                  </td>
127</tr>
128<tr>
129<td>
130                    <p>
131                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Enable</span></code>
132                    </p>
133                  </td>
134<td>
135                    <p>
136                      Helper template parameter usable to selectively enable or disable
137                      certain specializations of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_generator</span></code>
138                      utilizing SFINAE (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">enable_if</span></code>
139                      or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">disable_if</span></code>).
140                    </p>
141                  </td>
142<td>
143                    <p>
144                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span></code>
145                    </p>
146                  </td>
147</tr>
148</tbody>
149</table></div>
150<div class="variablelist">
151<p class="title"><b>Notation</b></p>
152<dl class="variablelist">
153<dt><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code></span></dt>
154<dd><p>
155                  An arbitrary type.
156                </p></dd>
157</dl>
158</div>
159<h6>
160<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h5"></a>
161            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.expression_semantics"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.expression_semantics">Expression
162            Semantics</a>
163          </h6>
164<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
165<colgroup>
166<col>
167<col>
168</colgroup>
169<thead><tr>
170<th>
171                    <p>
172                      Expression
173                    </p>
174                  </th>
175<th>
176                    <p>
177                      Semantics
178                    </p>
179                  </th>
180</tr></thead>
181<tbody>
182<tr>
183<td>
184                    <p>
185                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">type</span></code>
186                    </p>
187                  </td>
188<td>
189                    <p>
190                      Defines the type of the parser expression returned from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">call</span></code>.
191                    </p>
192                  </td>
193</tr>
194<tr>
195<td>
196                    <p>
197                      <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">call</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
198                    </p>
199                  </td>
200<td>
201                    <p>
202                      Returns a parser expression (usually this is a proto::expression)
203                      to be used as the default parser for the given type, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">T</span></code>.
204                    </p>
205                  </td>
206</tr>
207</tbody>
208</table></div>
209<h6>
210<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h6"></a>
211            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.predefined_specializations"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.predefined_specializations">Predefined
212            Specializations</a>
213          </h6>
214<p>
215            <a href="http://boost-spirit.com" target="_top">Spirit</a> predefines specializations
216            of this customization point for several types. All predefined mappings
217            are listed here: <a class="link" href="../../../qi/reference/auto.html#spirit.qi.reference.auto.additional_requirements">Additional
218            Attribute Requirements for Parsers</a>.
219          </p>
220<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
221<tr>
222<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../images/note.png"></td>
223<th align="left">Note</th>
224</tr>
225<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
226              It is possible to overload the predefined mappings for the listed types
227              by providing your own specialization of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span></code>
228              customization point for the type to modify.
229            </p></td></tr>
230</table></div>
231<h6>
232<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h7"></a>
233            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.when_to_implement"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.when_to_implement">When
234            to implement</a>
235          </h6>
236<p>
237            The customization point <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span></code>
238            needs to be implemented for a specific type whenever this type should
239            be usable with the API function <a class="link" href="../../../qi/reference/parse_api/create_parser.html" title="API for Automatic Parser Creation"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span></code></a> (which includes
240            using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">qi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">auto_</span></code> parser and the special API functions
241            based on the automatic creation of the matching parser type).
242          </p>
243<h6>
244<a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.h8"></a>
245            <span class="phrase"><a name="spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.example"></a></span><a class="link" href="create_parser.html#spirit.advanced.customize.auto.create_parser.example">Example</a>
246          </h6>
247<p>
248            For an example of how to use the customization point <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">create_parser</span></code>
249            please see here: <a class="link" href="../../../qi/reference/auto.html#spirit.qi.reference.auto.example">Example
250            for Using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">qi</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">auto_</span></code> Parser</a>.
251          </p>
252</div>
253<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
254<td align="left"></td>
255<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2001-2011 Joel de Guzman, Hartmut Kaiser<p>
256        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
257        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
258      </p>
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