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26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title">
27<a name="spirit.karma.performance_measurements.numeric_performance.double_performance"></a><a class="link" href="double_performance.html" title="Comparing the performance of a single double_ generator">Comparing
28          the performance of a single double_ generator</a>
29</h5></div></div></div>
30<p>
31            These performance measurements are centered around default formatting
32            of a single <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span></code> floating
33            point number using different libraries and methods. The overall execution
34            times for those examples are compared below. We compare using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sprintf</span></code>, C++ iostreams, <a href="../../../../../../../../libs/format/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Format</a>,
35            and <span class="emphasis"><em>Spirit.Karma</em></span>.
36          </p>
37<p>
38            For the full source code of the performance test please see here: <a href="../../../../../../workbench/karma/double_performance.cpp" target="_top">double_performance.cpp</a>.
39            All the measurements have been done by executing <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">1e6</span></code>
40            iterations for each formatting type (NUMITERATIONS is set to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">1e6</span></code> in the code shown below).
41          </p>
42<p>
43            Code used to measure the performance for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">sprintf</span></code>:
44          </p>
45<p>
46</p>
47<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">256</span><span class="special">];</span>
48<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">NUMITERATIONS</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
49    <span class="identifier">sprintf</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"%f"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">12345.12345</span><span class="special">);</span>
50<span class="special">}</span>
51</pre>
52<p>
53          </p>
54<p>
55            Code used to measure the performance for standard C++ iostreams:
56          </p>
57<p>
58</p>
59<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">stringstream</span> <span class="identifier">strm</span><span class="special">;</span>
60<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">NUMITERATIONS</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
61    <span class="identifier">strm</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">""</span><span class="special">);</span>
62    <span class="identifier">strm</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="number">12345.12345</span><span class="special">;</span>
63<span class="special">}</span>
64</pre>
65<p>
66          </p>
67<p>
68            Code used to measure the performance for <a href="../../../../../../../../libs/format/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Format</a>:
69          </p>
70<p>
71</p>
72<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">generated</span><span class="special">;</span>
73<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">format</span> <span class="identifier">double_format</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"%f"</span><span class="special">);</span>
74<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">NUMITERATIONS</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span>
75    <span class="identifier">generated</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">str</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">double_format</span> <span class="special">%</span> <span class="number">12345.12345</span><span class="special">);</span>
76</pre>
77<p>
78          </p>
79<p>
80            The following code shows the common definitions used by all <span class="emphasis"><em>Spirit.Karma</em></span>
81            performance measurements as listed below:
82          </p>
83<p>
84</p>
85<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">spirit</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">karma</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">double_</span><span class="special">;</span>
86</pre>
87<p>
88          </p>
89<p>
90            Code used to measure the performance for <span class="emphasis"><em>Spirit.Karma</em></span>
91            using a plain character buffer:
92          </p>
93<p>
94</p>
95<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="number">256</span><span class="special">];</span>
96<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">NUMITERATIONS</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span>
97    <span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">p</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">;</span>
98    <span class="identifier">generate</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">p</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">double_</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">12345.12345</span><span class="special">);</span>
99    <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">p</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="char">'\0'</span><span class="special">;</span>
100<span class="special">}</span>
101</pre>
102<p>
103          </p>
104<p>
105            The following table shows the overall performance results collected while
106            using different compilers. All times are in seconds measured for <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">1e6</span></code> iterations (platform: Windows7, Intel
107            Core Duo(tm) Processor, 2.8GHz, 4GByte RAM). For a more readable comparison
108            of the results see this <a class="link" href="double_performance.html#spirit.karma.double_performance" title="Figure 4. Performance comparison for a single double">figure</a>.
109          </p>
110<div class="table">
111<a name="spirit.karma.performance_measurements.numeric_performance.double_performance.performance_comparison_for_a_single_double__all_times_in__s____1e6__iterations_"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 6. Performance comparison for a single double (all times in [s],
112            `1e6` iterations)</b></p>
113<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Performance comparison for a single double (all times in [s],
114            `1e6` iterations)">
115<colgroup>
116<col>
117<col>
118<col>
119<col>
120<col>
121<col>
122<col>
123</colgroup>
124<thead><tr>
125<th>
126                    <p>
127                      Library
128                    </p>
129                  </th>
130<th>
131                    <p>
132                      gcc 4.4.0 (32 bit)
133                    </p>
134                  </th>
135<th>
136                    <p>
137                      VC++ 10 (32 bit)
138                    </p>
139                  </th>
140<th>
141                    <p>
142                      Intel 11.1 (32 bit)
143                    </p>
144                  </th>
145<th>
146                    <p>
147                      gcc 4.4.0 (64 bit)
148                    </p>
149                  </th>
150<th>
151                    <p>
152                      VC++ 10 (64 bit)
153                    </p>
154                  </th>
155<th>
156                    <p>
157                      Intel 11.1 (64 bit)
158                    </p>
159                  </th>
160</tr></thead>
161<tbody>
162<tr>
163<td>
164                    <p>
165                      sprintf
166                    </p>
167                  </td>
168<td>
169                    <p>
170                      0.755
171                    </p>
172                  </td>
173<td>
174                    <p>
175                      0.965
176                    </p>
177                  </td>
178<td>
179                    <p>
180                      0.880
181                    </p>
182                  </td>
183<td>
184                    <p>
185                      0.713
186                    </p>
187                  </td>
188<td>
189                    <p>
190                      0.807
191                    </p>
192                  </td>
193<td>
194                    <p>
195                      0.694
196                    </p>
197                  </td>
198</tr>
199<tr>
200<td>
201                    <p>
202                      iostreams
203                    </p>
204                  </td>
205<td>
206                    <p>
207                      2.316
208                    </p>
209                  </td>
210<td>
211                    <p>
212                      2.624
213                    </p>
214                  </td>
215<td>
216                    <p>
217                      1.964
218                    </p>
219                  </td>
220<td>
221                    <p>
222                      1.634
223                    </p>
224                  </td>
225<td>
226                    <p>
227                      1.468
228                    </p>
229                  </td>
230<td>
231                    <p>
232                      1.354
233                    </p>
234                  </td>
235</tr>
236<tr>
237<td>
238                    <p>
239                      <a href="../../../../../../../../libs/format/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Format</a>
240                    </p>
241                  </td>
242<td>
243                    <p>
244                      3.188
245                    </p>
246                  </td>
247<td>
248                    <p>
249                      3.737
250                    </p>
251                  </td>
252<td>
253                    <p>
254                      2.878
255                    </p>
256                  </td>
257<td>
258                    <p>
259                      3.217
260                    </p>
261                  </td>
262<td>
263                    <p>
264                      2.672
265                    </p>
266                  </td>
267<td>
268                    <p>
269                      2.011
270                    </p>
271                  </td>
272</tr>
273<tr>
274<td>
275                    <p>
276                      <span class="emphasis"><em>Spirit.Karma</em></span> double_
277                    </p>
278                  </td>
279<td>
280                    <p>
281                      0.813
282                    </p>
283                  </td>
284<td>
285                    <p>
286                      0.561
287                    </p>
288                  </td>
289<td>
290                    <p>
291                      0.368
292                    </p>
293                  </td>
294<td>
295                    <p>
296                      0.426
297                    </p>
298                  </td>
299<td>
300                    <p>
301                      0.260
302                    </p>
303                  </td>
304<td>
305                    <p>
306                      0.218
307                    </p>
308                  </td>
309</tr>
310</tbody>
311</table></div>
312</div>
313<br class="table-break"><p>
314            </p>
315<div class="figure">
316<a name="spirit.karma.double_performance"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 4. Performance comparison for a single double</b></p>
317<div class="figure-contents"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../.././images/double_performance.png" alt="Performance comparison for a single double"></span></div>
318</div>
319<p><br class="figure-break">
320          </p>
321</div>
322<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
323<td align="left"></td>
324<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2001-2011 Joel de Guzman, Hartmut Kaiser<p>
325        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
326        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
327      </p>
328</div></td>
329</tr></table>
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