1<html> 2<head> 3<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 4<title>complex128</title> 5<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../multiprecision.css" type="text/css"> 6<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1"> 7<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Chapter 1. Boost.Multiprecision"> 8<link rel="up" href="../complex.html" title="Complex Number Types"> 9<link rel="prev" href="mpc_complex.html" title="mpc_complex"> 10<link rel="next" href="complex_adaptor.html" title="complex_adaptor"> 11</head> 12<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> 13<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr> 14<td valign="top"><img alt="Boost C++ Libraries" width="277" height="86" src="../../../../../../../boost.png"></td> 15<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../index.html">Home</a></td> 16<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../libs/libraries.htm">Libraries</a></td> 17<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/people.html">People</a></td> 18<td align="center"><a href="http://www.boost.org/users/faq.html">FAQ</a></td> 19<td align="center"><a href="../../../../../../../more/index.htm">More</a></td> 20</tr></table> 21<hr> 22<div class="spirit-nav"> 23<a accesskey="p" href="mpc_complex.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../complex.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="complex_adaptor.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> 24</div> 25<div class="section"> 26<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"> 27<a name="boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128"></a><a class="link" href="complex128.html" title="complex128">complex128</a> 28</h4></div></div></div> 29<p> 30 <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span></code> 31 </p> 32<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">{</span> 33 34<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">complex128_backend</span><span class="special">;</span> 35 36<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">number</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">complex128_backend</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">et_off</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">;</span> 37 38<span class="special">}}</span> <span class="comment">// namespaces</span> 39</pre> 40<p> 41 The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">complex128</span></code> number type 42 is a very thin wrapper around GCC's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code> 43 or Intel's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> data types 44 and provides a complex-number type that is a drop-in replacement for the 45 native C++ floating-point types, but with a 113 bit mantissa, and compatible 46 with FORTRAN's 128-bit QUAD real. 47 </p> 48<p> 49 All the usual standard library functions are available, performance should 50 be equivalent to the underlying native types. 51 </p> 52<p> 53 As well as the usual conversions from arithmetic and string types, instances 54 of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">float128</span></code> are copy constructible 55 and assignable from GCC's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code> 56 and Intel's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> data 57 types. 58 </p> 59<p> 60 Things you should know when using this type: 61 </p> 62<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "> 63<li class="listitem"> 64 Default constructed <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">complex128</span></code>s 65 have the value zero. 66 </li> 67<li class="listitem"> 68 This backend supports rvalue-references and is move-aware, making instantiations 69 of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">number</span></code> on this backend 70 move aware. 71 </li> 72<li class="listitem"> 73 It is not possible to round-trip objects of this type to and from a 74 string and get back exactly the same value when compiled with Intel's 75 C++ compiler and using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> 76 as the underlying type: this is a current limitation of our code. Round 77 tripping when using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code> 78 as the underlying type is possible (both for GCC and Intel). 79 </li> 80<li class="listitem"> 81 Conversion from a string results in a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">runtime_error</span></code> 82 being thrown if the string can not be interpreted as a valid floating-point 83 number. 84 </li> 85<li class="listitem"> 86 Division by zero results in an infinity being produced. 87 </li> 88<li class="listitem"> 89 When using the Intel compiler, the underlying type defaults to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code> if it's available and 90 <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> if not. You can 91 override the default by defining either <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_MP_USE_FLOAT128</span></code> 92 or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_MP_USE_QUAD</span></code>. 93 </li> 94<li class="listitem"> 95 When the underlying type is Intel's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> 96 type, the code must be compiled with the compiler option <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">Qoption</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">cpp</span><span class="special">,--</span><span class="identifier">extended_float_type</span></code>. 97 </li> 98</ul></div> 99<h6> 100<a name="boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128.h0"></a> 101 <span class="phrase"><a name="boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128.complex128_example"></a></span><a class="link" href="complex128.html#boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128.complex128_example">complex128 102 example:</a> 103 </h6> 104<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">iostream</span><span class="special">></span> 105<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">></span> 106<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span> 107 108<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">></span> 109<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">complex_number_examples</span><span class="special">()</span> 110<span class="special">{</span> 111 <span class="identifier">Complex</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">{</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">};</span> 112 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">setprecision</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">numeric_limits</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">digits10</span><span class="special">);</span> 113 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">scientific</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">fixed</span><span class="special">;</span> 114 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Print a complex number: "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 115 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Square it : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">z1</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 116 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Real part : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">real</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">real</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 117 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Imaginary part : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">imag</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">imag</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 118 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">abs</span><span class="special">;</span> 119 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Absolute value : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">abs</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 120 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Argument : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 121 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Norm : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">norm</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 122 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Complex conjugate : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">conj</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 123 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Projection onto Riemann sphere: "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">proj</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 124 <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span> <span class="identifier">r</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">;</span> 125 <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span> <span class="identifier">theta</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.8</span><span class="special">;</span> 126 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">polar</span><span class="special">;</span> 127 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Polar coordinates (phase = 0) : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">polar</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 128 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Polar coordinates (phase !=0) : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">polar</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">theta</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 129 130 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"\nElementary special functions:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span> 131 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">exp</span><span class="special">;</span> 132 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"exp(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">exp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 133 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">log</span><span class="special">;</span> 134 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"log(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">log</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 135 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">log10</span><span class="special">;</span> 136 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"log10(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">log10</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 137 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pow</span><span class="special">;</span> 138 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"pow(z1, z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">pow</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 139 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">;</span> 140 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Take its square root : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 141 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sin</span><span class="special">;</span> 142 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"sin(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">sin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 143 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cos</span><span class="special">;</span> 144 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"cos(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">cos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 145 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tan</span><span class="special">;</span> 146 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"tan(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">tan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 147 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asin</span><span class="special">;</span> 148 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"asin(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">asin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 149 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">acos</span><span class="special">;</span> 150 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"acos(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">acos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 151 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">atan</span><span class="special">;</span> 152 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"atan(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">atan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 153 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sinh</span><span class="special">;</span> 154 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"sinh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">sinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 155 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cosh</span><span class="special">;</span> 156 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"cosh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">cosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 157 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tanh</span><span class="special">;</span> 158 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"tanh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">tanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 159 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asinh</span><span class="special">;</span> 160 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"asinh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">asinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 161 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">acosh</span><span class="special">;</span> 162 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"acosh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">acosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 163 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">atanh</span><span class="special">;</span> 164 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"atanh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">atanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span> 165<span class="special">}</span> 166 167<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span> 168<span class="special">{</span> 169 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"First, some operations we usually perform with std::complex:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span> 170 <span class="identifier">complex_number_examples</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">>>();</span> 171 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"\nNow the same operations performed using quad precision complex numbers:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span> 172 <span class="identifier">complex_number_examples</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">>();</span> 173 174 <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> 175<span class="special">}</span> 176</pre> 177<p> 178 Which results in the output: 179 </p> 180<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">Print</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="identifier">complex</span> <span class="identifier">number</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">)</span> 181<span class="identifier">Square</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">-</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> 182<span class="identifier">Real</span> <span class="identifier">part</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> 183<span class="identifier">Imaginary</span> <span class="identifier">part</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> 184<span class="identifier">Absolute</span> <span class="identifier">value</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> 185<span class="identifier">Argument</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span> 186<span class="identifier">Norm</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> 187<span class="identifier">Complex</span> <span class="identifier">conjugate</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,-</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">)</span> 188<span class="identifier">Projection</span> <span class="identifier">onto</span> <span class="identifier">Riemann</span> <span class="identifier">sphere</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">)</span> 189<span class="identifier">Polar</span> <span class="identifier">coordinates</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">phase</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> 190<span class="identifier">Polar</span> <span class="identifier">coordinates</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">phase</span> <span class="special">!=</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.696706709347165389063740022772449</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.717356090899522792567167815703377</span><span class="special">)</span> 191 192<span class="identifier">Elementary</span> <span class="identifier">special</span> <span class="identifier">functions</span><span class="special">:</span> 193<span class="identifier">exp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.540302305868139717400936607442977</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.841470984807896506652502321630299</span><span class="special">)</span> 194<span class="identifier">log</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">)</span> 195<span class="identifier">log10</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.682188176920920673742891812715678</span><span class="special">)</span> 196<span class="identifier">pow</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.207879576350761908546955619834979</span> 197<span class="identifier">Take</span> <span class="identifier">its</span> <span class="identifier">square</span> <span class="identifier">root</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.707106781186547524400844362104849</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.707106781186547524400844362104849</span><span class="special">)</span> 198<span class="identifier">sin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.175201193643801456882381850595601</span><span class="special">)</span> 199<span class="identifier">cos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1.543080634815243778477905620757061</span> 200<span class="identifier">tan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.761594155955764888119458282604794</span><span class="special">)</span> 201<span class="identifier">asin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.881373587019543025232609324979792</span><span class="special">)</span> 202<span class="identifier">acos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">,-</span><span class="number">0.881373587019543025232609324979792</span><span class="special">)</span> 203<span class="identifier">atan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">inf</span><span class="special">)</span> 204<span class="identifier">sinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.841470984807896506652502321630299</span><span class="special">)</span> 205<span class="identifier">cosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.540302305868139717400936607442977</span> 206<span class="identifier">tanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.557407724654902230506974807458360</span><span class="special">)</span> 207<span class="identifier">asinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">)</span> 208<span class="identifier">acosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.881373587019543025232609324979792</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">)</span> 209<span class="identifier">atanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.785398163397448309615660845819876</span><span class="special">)</span> 210</pre> 211</div> 212<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr> 213<td align="left"></td> 214<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2020 John 215 Maddock and Christopher Kormanyos<p> 216 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying 217 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>) 218 </p> 219</div></td> 220</tr></table> 221<hr> 222<div class="spirit-nav"> 223<a accesskey="p" href="mpc_complex.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../complex.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="complex_adaptor.html"><img src="../../../../../../../doc/src/images/next.png" alt="Next"></a> 224</div> 225</body> 226</html> 227
