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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7  */
8 #ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
9 #define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
10 
11 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12 
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
16 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
17 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
21 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
22 #include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
23 #include <asm/cputype.h>
24 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 
27 extern bool rodata_full;
28 
contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct * next)29 static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
30 {
31 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR))
32 		return;
33 
34 	write_sysreg(task_pid_nr(next), contextidr_el1);
35 	isb();
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * Set TTBR0 to reserved_pg_dir. No translations will be possible via TTBR0.
40  */
cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)41 static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
42 {
43 	unsigned long ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
44 
45 	write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
46 	isb();
47 }
48 
49 void cpu_do_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
50 
cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t * pgd,struct mm_struct * mm)51 static inline void cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
52 {
53 	BUG_ON(pgd == swapper_pg_dir);
54 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
55 	cpu_do_switch_mm(virt_to_phys(pgd),mm);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. Usually equals
60  * TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS), unless system RAM is positioned very high in
61  * physical memory, in which case it will be smaller.
62  */
63 extern u64 idmap_t0sz;
64 extern u64 idmap_ptrs_per_pgd;
65 
__cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)66 static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)
67 {
68 	return unlikely(idmap_t0sz != TCR_T0SZ(vabits_actual));
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * True if the extended ID map requires an extra level of translation table
73  * to be configured.
74  */
__cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level(void)75 static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level(void)
76 {
77 	return ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(64 - idmap_t0sz) > CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS;
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * Set TCR.T0SZ to its default value (based on VA_BITS)
82  */
__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)83 static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)
84 {
85 	unsigned long tcr;
86 
87 	if (!__cpu_uses_extended_idmap())
88 		return;
89 
90 	tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1);
91 	tcr &= ~TCR_T0SZ_MASK;
92 	tcr |= t0sz << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET;
93 	write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1);
94 	isb();
95 }
96 
97 #define cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz()	__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(vabits_actual))
98 #define cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz()	__cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz)
99 
100 /*
101  * Remove the idmap from TTBR0_EL1 and install the pgd of the active mm.
102  *
103  * The idmap lives in the same VA range as userspace, but uses global entries
104  * and may use a different TCR_EL1.T0SZ. To avoid issues resulting from
105  * speculative TLB fetches, we must temporarily install the reserved page
106  * tables while we invalidate the TLBs and set up the correct TCR_EL1.T0SZ.
107  *
108  * If current is a not a user task, the mm covers the TTBR1_EL1 page tables,
109  * which should not be installed in TTBR0_EL1. In this case we can leave the
110  * reserved page tables in place.
111  */
cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)112 static inline void cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)
113 {
114 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
115 
116 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
117 	local_flush_tlb_all();
118 	cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz();
119 
120 	if (mm != &init_mm && !system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
121 		cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
122 }
123 
cpu_install_idmap(void)124 static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
125 {
126 	cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
127 	local_flush_tlb_all();
128 	cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
129 
130 	cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD,
135  * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated.
136  */
cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t * pgdp)137 static inline void __nocfi cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp)
138 {
139 	typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
140 	extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
141 	ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys;
142 
143 	/* phys_to_ttbr() zeros lower 2 bits of ttbr with 52-bit PA */
144 	phys_addr_t ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(pgdp));
145 
146 	if (system_supports_cnp() && !WARN_ON(pgdp != lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir))) {
147 		/*
148 		 * cpu_replace_ttbr1() is used when there's a boot CPU
149 		 * up (i.e. cpufeature framework is not up yet) and
150 		 * latter only when we enable CNP via cpufeature's
151 		 * enable() callback.
152 		 * Also we rely on the cpu_hwcap bit being set before
153 		 * calling the enable() function.
154 		 */
155 		ttbr1 |= TTBR_CNP_BIT;
156 	}
157 
158 	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(function_nocfi(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1));
159 
160 	cpu_install_idmap();
161 	replace_phys(ttbr1);
162 	cpu_uninstall_idmap();
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * It would be nice to return ASIDs back to the allocator, but unfortunately
167  * that introduces a race with a generation rollover where we could erroneously
168  * free an ASID allocated in a future generation. We could workaround this by
169  * freeing the ASID from the context of the dying mm (e.g. in arch_exit_mmap),
170  * but we'd then need to make sure that we didn't dirty any TLBs afterwards.
171  * Setting a reserved TTBR0 or EPD0 would work, but it all gets ugly when you
172  * take CPU migration into account.
173  */
174 #define destroy_context(mm)		do { } while(0)
175 void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
176 
177 static inline int
init_new_context(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)178 init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
179 {
180 	atomic64_set(&mm->context.id, 0);
181 	refcount_set(&mm->context.pinned, 0);
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)186 static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
187 				      struct mm_struct *mm)
188 {
189 	u64 ttbr;
190 
191 	if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
192 		return;
193 
194 	if (mm == &init_mm)
195 		ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
196 	else
197 		ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(mm->pgd)) | ASID(mm) << 48;
198 
199 	WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0, ttbr);
200 }
201 #else
update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct * tsk,struct mm_struct * mm)202 static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
203 				      struct mm_struct *mm)
204 {
205 }
206 #endif
207 
208 static inline void
enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct * mm,struct task_struct * tsk)209 enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
210 {
211 	/*
212 	 * We don't actually care about the ttbr0 mapping, so point it at the
213 	 * zero page.
214 	 */
215 	update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, &init_mm);
216 }
217 
__switch_mm(struct mm_struct * next)218 static inline void __switch_mm(struct mm_struct *next)
219 {
220 	/*
221 	 * init_mm.pgd does not contain any user mappings and it is always
222 	 * active for kernel addresses in TTBR1. Just set the reserved TTBR0.
223 	 */
224 	if (next == &init_mm) {
225 		cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
226 		return;
227 	}
228 
229 	check_and_switch_context(next);
230 }
231 
232 static inline void
switch_mm(struct mm_struct * prev,struct mm_struct * next,struct task_struct * tsk)233 switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
234 	  struct task_struct *tsk)
235 {
236 	if (prev != next)
237 		__switch_mm(next);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Update the saved TTBR0_EL1 of the scheduled-in task as the previous
241 	 * value may have not been initialised yet (activate_mm caller) or the
242 	 * ASID has changed since the last run (following the context switch
243 	 * of another thread of the same process).
244 	 */
245 	update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, next);
246 }
247 
248 #define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm)	do { } while (0)
249 #define activate_mm(prev,next)	switch_mm(prev, next, current)
250 
251 void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void);
252 void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void);
253 
254 unsigned long arm64_mm_context_get(struct mm_struct *mm);
255 void arm64_mm_context_put(struct mm_struct *mm);
256 
257 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
258 
259 #endif /* !__ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
260