1 /*
2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <limits.h>
12 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13 #include "internal/endian.h"
14 #include "bn_local.h"
15 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
16 #include "internal/constant_time.h"
17
18 /* This stuff appears to be completely unused, so is deprecated */
19 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_0_9_8
20 /*-
21 * For a 32 bit machine
22 * 2 - 4 == 128
23 * 3 - 8 == 256
24 * 4 - 16 == 512
25 * 5 - 32 == 1024
26 * 6 - 64 == 2048
27 * 7 - 128 == 4096
28 * 8 - 256 == 8192
29 */
30 static int bn_limit_bits = 0;
31 static int bn_limit_num = 8; /* (1<<bn_limit_bits) */
32 static int bn_limit_bits_low = 0;
33 static int bn_limit_num_low = 8; /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_low) */
34 static int bn_limit_bits_high = 0;
35 static int bn_limit_num_high = 8; /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_high) */
36 static int bn_limit_bits_mont = 0;
37 static int bn_limit_num_mont = 8; /* (1<<bn_limit_bits_mont) */
38
BN_set_params(int mult,int high,int low,int mont)39 void BN_set_params(int mult, int high, int low, int mont)
40 {
41 if (mult >= 0) {
42 if (mult > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1)
43 mult = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1;
44 bn_limit_bits = mult;
45 bn_limit_num = 1 << mult;
46 }
47 if (high >= 0) {
48 if (high > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1)
49 high = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1;
50 bn_limit_bits_high = high;
51 bn_limit_num_high = 1 << high;
52 }
53 if (low >= 0) {
54 if (low > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1)
55 low = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1;
56 bn_limit_bits_low = low;
57 bn_limit_num_low = 1 << low;
58 }
59 if (mont >= 0) {
60 if (mont > (int)(sizeof(int) * 8) - 1)
61 mont = sizeof(int) * 8 - 1;
62 bn_limit_bits_mont = mont;
63 bn_limit_num_mont = 1 << mont;
64 }
65 }
66
BN_get_params(int which)67 int BN_get_params(int which)
68 {
69 if (which == 0)
70 return bn_limit_bits;
71 else if (which == 1)
72 return bn_limit_bits_high;
73 else if (which == 2)
74 return bn_limit_bits_low;
75 else if (which == 3)
76 return bn_limit_bits_mont;
77 else
78 return 0;
79 }
80 #endif
81
BN_value_one(void)82 const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void)
83 {
84 static const BN_ULONG data_one = 1L;
85 static const BIGNUM const_one =
86 { (BN_ULONG *)&data_one, 1, 1, 0, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA };
87
88 return &const_one;
89 }
90
91 /*
92 * Old Visual Studio ARM compiler miscompiles BN_num_bits_word()
93 * https://mta.openssl.org/pipermail/openssl-users/2018-August/008465.html
94 */
95 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_ARM_) && defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
96 && _MSC_VER>=1400 && _MSC_VER<1501
97 # define MS_BROKEN_BN_num_bits_word
98 # pragma optimize("", off)
99 #endif
BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG l)100 int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG l)
101 {
102 BN_ULONG x, mask;
103 int bits = (l != 0);
104
105 #if BN_BITS2 > 32
106 x = l >> 32;
107 mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2;
108 mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)));
109 bits += 32 & mask;
110 l ^= (x ^ l) & mask;
111 #endif
112
113 x = l >> 16;
114 mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2;
115 mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)));
116 bits += 16 & mask;
117 l ^= (x ^ l) & mask;
118
119 x = l >> 8;
120 mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2;
121 mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)));
122 bits += 8 & mask;
123 l ^= (x ^ l) & mask;
124
125 x = l >> 4;
126 mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2;
127 mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)));
128 bits += 4 & mask;
129 l ^= (x ^ l) & mask;
130
131 x = l >> 2;
132 mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2;
133 mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)));
134 bits += 2 & mask;
135 l ^= (x ^ l) & mask;
136
137 x = l >> 1;
138 mask = (0 - x) & BN_MASK2;
139 mask = (0 - (mask >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)));
140 bits += 1 & mask;
141
142 return bits;
143 }
144 #ifdef MS_BROKEN_BN_num_bits_word
145 # pragma optimize("", on)
146 #endif
147
148 /*
149 * This function still leaks `a->dmax`: it's caller's responsibility to
150 * expand the input `a` in advance to a public length.
151 */
152 static ossl_inline
bn_num_bits_consttime(const BIGNUM * a)153 int bn_num_bits_consttime(const BIGNUM *a)
154 {
155 int j, ret;
156 unsigned int mask, past_i;
157 int i = a->top - 1;
158 bn_check_top(a);
159
160 for (j = 0, past_i = 0, ret = 0; j < a->dmax; j++) {
161 mask = constant_time_eq_int(i, j); /* 0xff..ff if i==j, 0x0 otherwise */
162
163 ret += BN_BITS2 & (~mask & ~past_i);
164 ret += BN_num_bits_word(a->d[j]) & mask;
165
166 past_i |= mask; /* past_i will become 0xff..ff after i==j */
167 }
168
169 /*
170 * if BN_is_zero(a) => i is -1 and ret contains garbage, so we mask the
171 * final result.
172 */
173 mask = ~(constant_time_eq_int(i, ((int)-1)));
174
175 return ret & mask;
176 }
177
BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM * a)178 int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a)
179 {
180 int i = a->top - 1;
181 bn_check_top(a);
182
183 if (a->flags & BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) {
184 /*
185 * We assume that BIGNUMs flagged as CONSTTIME have also been expanded
186 * so that a->dmax is not leaking secret information.
187 *
188 * In other words, it's the caller's responsibility to ensure `a` has
189 * been preallocated in advance to a public length if we hit this
190 * branch.
191 *
192 */
193 return bn_num_bits_consttime(a);
194 }
195
196 if (BN_is_zero(a))
197 return 0;
198
199 return ((i * BN_BITS2) + BN_num_bits_word(a->d[i]));
200 }
201
bn_free_d(BIGNUM * a,int clear)202 static void bn_free_d(BIGNUM *a, int clear)
203 {
204 if (BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_SECURE))
205 OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(a->d, a->dmax * sizeof(a->d[0]));
206 else if (clear != 0)
207 OPENSSL_clear_free(a->d, a->dmax * sizeof(a->d[0]));
208 else
209 OPENSSL_free(a->d);
210 }
211
212
BN_clear_free(BIGNUM * a)213 void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a)
214 {
215 if (a == NULL)
216 return;
217 if (a->d != NULL && !BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA))
218 bn_free_d(a, 1);
219 if (BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_MALLOCED)) {
220 OPENSSL_cleanse(a, sizeof(*a));
221 OPENSSL_free(a);
222 }
223 }
224
BN_free(BIGNUM * a)225 void BN_free(BIGNUM *a)
226 {
227 if (a == NULL)
228 return;
229 if (!BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA))
230 bn_free_d(a, 0);
231 if (a->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED)
232 OPENSSL_free(a);
233 }
234
bn_init(BIGNUM * a)235 void bn_init(BIGNUM *a)
236 {
237 static BIGNUM nilbn;
238
239 *a = nilbn;
240 bn_check_top(a);
241 }
242
BN_new(void)243 BIGNUM *BN_new(void)
244 {
245 BIGNUM *ret;
246
247 if ((ret = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ret))) == NULL) {
248 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
249 return NULL;
250 }
251 ret->flags = BN_FLG_MALLOCED;
252 bn_check_top(ret);
253 return ret;
254 }
255
BN_secure_new(void)256 BIGNUM *BN_secure_new(void)
257 {
258 BIGNUM *ret = BN_new();
259 if (ret != NULL)
260 ret->flags |= BN_FLG_SECURE;
261 return ret;
262 }
263
264 /* This is used by bn_expand2() */
265 /* The caller MUST check that words > b->dmax before calling this */
bn_expand_internal(const BIGNUM * b,int words)266 static BN_ULONG *bn_expand_internal(const BIGNUM *b, int words)
267 {
268 BN_ULONG *a = NULL;
269
270 if (words > (INT_MAX / (4 * BN_BITS2))) {
271 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG);
272 return NULL;
273 }
274 if (BN_get_flags(b, BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA)) {
275 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA);
276 return NULL;
277 }
278 if (BN_get_flags(b, BN_FLG_SECURE))
279 a = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(words * sizeof(*a));
280 else
281 a = OPENSSL_zalloc(words * sizeof(*a));
282 if (a == NULL) {
283 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
284 return NULL;
285 }
286
287 assert(b->top <= words);
288 if (b->top > 0)
289 memcpy(a, b->d, sizeof(*a) * b->top);
290
291 return a;
292 }
293
294 /*
295 * This is an internal function that should not be used in applications. It
296 * ensures that 'b' has enough room for a 'words' word number and initialises
297 * any unused part of b->d with leading zeros. It is mostly used by the
298 * various BIGNUM routines. If there is an error, NULL is returned. If not,
299 * 'b' is returned.
300 */
301
bn_expand2(BIGNUM * b,int words)302 BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *b, int words)
303 {
304 if (words > b->dmax) {
305 BN_ULONG *a = bn_expand_internal(b, words);
306 if (!a)
307 return NULL;
308 if (b->d != NULL)
309 bn_free_d(b, 1);
310 b->d = a;
311 b->dmax = words;
312 }
313
314 return b;
315 }
316
BN_dup(const BIGNUM * a)317 BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a)
318 {
319 BIGNUM *t;
320
321 if (a == NULL)
322 return NULL;
323 bn_check_top(a);
324
325 t = BN_get_flags(a, BN_FLG_SECURE) ? BN_secure_new() : BN_new();
326 if (t == NULL)
327 return NULL;
328 if (!BN_copy(t, a)) {
329 BN_free(t);
330 return NULL;
331 }
332 bn_check_top(t);
333 return t;
334 }
335
BN_copy(BIGNUM * a,const BIGNUM * b)336 BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
337 {
338 int bn_words;
339
340 bn_check_top(b);
341
342 bn_words = BN_get_flags(b, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) ? b->dmax : b->top;
343
344 if (a == b)
345 return a;
346 if (bn_wexpand(a, bn_words) == NULL)
347 return NULL;
348
349 if (b->top > 0)
350 memcpy(a->d, b->d, sizeof(b->d[0]) * bn_words);
351
352 a->neg = b->neg;
353 a->top = b->top;
354 a->flags |= b->flags & BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP;
355 bn_check_top(a);
356 return a;
357 }
358
359 #define FLAGS_DATA(flags) ((flags) & (BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA \
360 | BN_FLG_CONSTTIME \
361 | BN_FLG_SECURE \
362 | BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP))
363 #define FLAGS_STRUCT(flags) ((flags) & (BN_FLG_MALLOCED))
364
BN_swap(BIGNUM * a,BIGNUM * b)365 void BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b)
366 {
367 int flags_old_a, flags_old_b;
368 BN_ULONG *tmp_d;
369 int tmp_top, tmp_dmax, tmp_neg;
370
371 bn_check_top(a);
372 bn_check_top(b);
373
374 flags_old_a = a->flags;
375 flags_old_b = b->flags;
376
377 tmp_d = a->d;
378 tmp_top = a->top;
379 tmp_dmax = a->dmax;
380 tmp_neg = a->neg;
381
382 a->d = b->d;
383 a->top = b->top;
384 a->dmax = b->dmax;
385 a->neg = b->neg;
386
387 b->d = tmp_d;
388 b->top = tmp_top;
389 b->dmax = tmp_dmax;
390 b->neg = tmp_neg;
391
392 a->flags = FLAGS_STRUCT(flags_old_a) | FLAGS_DATA(flags_old_b);
393 b->flags = FLAGS_STRUCT(flags_old_b) | FLAGS_DATA(flags_old_a);
394 bn_check_top(a);
395 bn_check_top(b);
396 }
397
BN_clear(BIGNUM * a)398 void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a)
399 {
400 if (a == NULL)
401 return;
402 bn_check_top(a);
403 if (a->d != NULL)
404 OPENSSL_cleanse(a->d, sizeof(*a->d) * a->dmax);
405 a->neg = 0;
406 a->top = 0;
407 a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP;
408 }
409
BN_get_word(const BIGNUM * a)410 BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a)
411 {
412 if (a->top > 1)
413 return BN_MASK2;
414 else if (a->top == 1)
415 return a->d[0];
416 /* a->top == 0 */
417 return 0;
418 }
419
BN_set_word(BIGNUM * a,BN_ULONG w)420 int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
421 {
422 bn_check_top(a);
423 if (bn_expand(a, (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG) * 8) == NULL)
424 return 0;
425 a->neg = 0;
426 a->d[0] = w;
427 a->top = (w ? 1 : 0);
428 a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP;
429 bn_check_top(a);
430 return 1;
431 }
432
BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char * s,int len,BIGNUM * ret)433 BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret)
434 {
435 unsigned int i, m;
436 unsigned int n;
437 BN_ULONG l;
438 BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
439
440 if (ret == NULL)
441 ret = bn = BN_new();
442 if (ret == NULL)
443 return NULL;
444 bn_check_top(ret);
445 /* Skip leading zero's. */
446 for ( ; len > 0 && *s == 0; s++, len--)
447 continue;
448 n = len;
449 if (n == 0) {
450 ret->top = 0;
451 return ret;
452 }
453 i = ((n - 1) / BN_BYTES) + 1;
454 m = ((n - 1) % (BN_BYTES));
455 if (bn_wexpand(ret, (int)i) == NULL) {
456 BN_free(bn);
457 return NULL;
458 }
459 ret->top = i;
460 ret->neg = 0;
461 l = 0;
462 while (n--) {
463 l = (l << 8L) | *(s++);
464 if (m-- == 0) {
465 ret->d[--i] = l;
466 l = 0;
467 m = BN_BYTES - 1;
468 }
469 }
470 /*
471 * need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding having the top
472 * bit set (-ve number)
473 */
474 bn_correct_top(ret);
475 return ret;
476 }
477
478 typedef enum {big, little} endianess_t;
479
480 /* ignore negative */
481 static
bn2binpad(const BIGNUM * a,unsigned char * to,int tolen,endianess_t endianess)482 int bn2binpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen, endianess_t endianess)
483 {
484 int n;
485 size_t i, lasti, j, atop, mask;
486 BN_ULONG l;
487
488 /*
489 * In case |a| is fixed-top, BN_num_bytes can return bogus length,
490 * but it's assumed that fixed-top inputs ought to be "nominated"
491 * even for padded output, so it works out...
492 */
493 n = BN_num_bytes(a);
494 if (tolen == -1) {
495 tolen = n;
496 } else if (tolen < n) { /* uncommon/unlike case */
497 BIGNUM temp = *a;
498
499 bn_correct_top(&temp);
500 n = BN_num_bytes(&temp);
501 if (tolen < n)
502 return -1;
503 }
504
505 /* Swipe through whole available data and don't give away padded zero. */
506 atop = a->dmax * BN_BYTES;
507 if (atop == 0) {
508 if (tolen != 0)
509 memset(to, '\0', tolen);
510 return tolen;
511 }
512
513 lasti = atop - 1;
514 atop = a->top * BN_BYTES;
515 if (endianess == big)
516 to += tolen; /* start from the end of the buffer */
517 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < (size_t)tolen; j++) {
518 unsigned char val;
519 l = a->d[i / BN_BYTES];
520 mask = 0 - ((j - atop) >> (8 * sizeof(i) - 1));
521 val = (unsigned char)(l >> (8 * (i % BN_BYTES)) & mask);
522 if (endianess == big)
523 *--to = val;
524 else
525 *to++ = val;
526 i += (i - lasti) >> (8 * sizeof(i) - 1); /* stay on last limb */
527 }
528
529 return tolen;
530 }
531
BN_bn2binpad(const BIGNUM * a,unsigned char * to,int tolen)532 int BN_bn2binpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen)
533 {
534 if (tolen < 0)
535 return -1;
536 return bn2binpad(a, to, tolen, big);
537 }
538
BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM * a,unsigned char * to)539 int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to)
540 {
541 return bn2binpad(a, to, -1, big);
542 }
543
BN_lebin2bn(const unsigned char * s,int len,BIGNUM * ret)544 BIGNUM *BN_lebin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret)
545 {
546 unsigned int i, m;
547 unsigned int n;
548 BN_ULONG l;
549 BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
550
551 if (ret == NULL)
552 ret = bn = BN_new();
553 if (ret == NULL)
554 return NULL;
555 bn_check_top(ret);
556 s += len;
557 /* Skip trailing zeroes. */
558 for ( ; len > 0 && s[-1] == 0; s--, len--)
559 continue;
560 n = len;
561 if (n == 0) {
562 ret->top = 0;
563 return ret;
564 }
565 i = ((n - 1) / BN_BYTES) + 1;
566 m = ((n - 1) % (BN_BYTES));
567 if (bn_wexpand(ret, (int)i) == NULL) {
568 BN_free(bn);
569 return NULL;
570 }
571 ret->top = i;
572 ret->neg = 0;
573 l = 0;
574 while (n--) {
575 s--;
576 l = (l << 8L) | *s;
577 if (m-- == 0) {
578 ret->d[--i] = l;
579 l = 0;
580 m = BN_BYTES - 1;
581 }
582 }
583 /*
584 * need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding having the top
585 * bit set (-ve number)
586 */
587 bn_correct_top(ret);
588 return ret;
589 }
590
BN_bn2lebinpad(const BIGNUM * a,unsigned char * to,int tolen)591 int BN_bn2lebinpad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen)
592 {
593 if (tolen < 0)
594 return -1;
595 return bn2binpad(a, to, tolen, little);
596 }
597
BN_native2bn(const unsigned char * s,int len,BIGNUM * ret)598 BIGNUM *BN_native2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret)
599 {
600 DECLARE_IS_ENDIAN;
601
602 if (IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
603 return BN_lebin2bn(s, len, ret);
604 return BN_bin2bn(s, len, ret);
605 }
606
BN_bn2nativepad(const BIGNUM * a,unsigned char * to,int tolen)607 int BN_bn2nativepad(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to, int tolen)
608 {
609 DECLARE_IS_ENDIAN;
610
611 if (IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
612 return BN_bn2lebinpad(a, to, tolen);
613 return BN_bn2binpad(a, to, tolen);
614 }
615
BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM * a,const BIGNUM * b)616 int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
617 {
618 int i;
619 BN_ULONG t1, t2, *ap, *bp;
620
621 bn_check_top(a);
622 bn_check_top(b);
623
624 i = a->top - b->top;
625 if (i != 0)
626 return i;
627 ap = a->d;
628 bp = b->d;
629 for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
630 t1 = ap[i];
631 t2 = bp[i];
632 if (t1 != t2)
633 return ((t1 > t2) ? 1 : -1);
634 }
635 return 0;
636 }
637
BN_cmp(const BIGNUM * a,const BIGNUM * b)638 int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b)
639 {
640 int i;
641 int gt, lt;
642 BN_ULONG t1, t2;
643
644 if ((a == NULL) || (b == NULL)) {
645 if (a != NULL)
646 return -1;
647 else if (b != NULL)
648 return 1;
649 else
650 return 0;
651 }
652
653 bn_check_top(a);
654 bn_check_top(b);
655
656 if (a->neg != b->neg) {
657 if (a->neg)
658 return -1;
659 else
660 return 1;
661 }
662 if (a->neg == 0) {
663 gt = 1;
664 lt = -1;
665 } else {
666 gt = -1;
667 lt = 1;
668 }
669
670 if (a->top > b->top)
671 return gt;
672 if (a->top < b->top)
673 return lt;
674 for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
675 t1 = a->d[i];
676 t2 = b->d[i];
677 if (t1 > t2)
678 return gt;
679 if (t1 < t2)
680 return lt;
681 }
682 return 0;
683 }
684
BN_set_bit(BIGNUM * a,int n)685 int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
686 {
687 int i, j, k;
688
689 if (n < 0)
690 return 0;
691
692 i = n / BN_BITS2;
693 j = n % BN_BITS2;
694 if (a->top <= i) {
695 if (bn_wexpand(a, i + 1) == NULL)
696 return 0;
697 for (k = a->top; k < i + 1; k++)
698 a->d[k] = 0;
699 a->top = i + 1;
700 a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP;
701 }
702
703 a->d[i] |= (((BN_ULONG)1) << j);
704 bn_check_top(a);
705 return 1;
706 }
707
BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM * a,int n)708 int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n)
709 {
710 int i, j;
711
712 bn_check_top(a);
713 if (n < 0)
714 return 0;
715
716 i = n / BN_BITS2;
717 j = n % BN_BITS2;
718 if (a->top <= i)
719 return 0;
720
721 a->d[i] &= (~(((BN_ULONG)1) << j));
722 bn_correct_top(a);
723 return 1;
724 }
725
BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM * a,int n)726 int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n)
727 {
728 int i, j;
729
730 bn_check_top(a);
731 if (n < 0)
732 return 0;
733 i = n / BN_BITS2;
734 j = n % BN_BITS2;
735 if (a->top <= i)
736 return 0;
737 return (int)(((a->d[i]) >> j) & ((BN_ULONG)1));
738 }
739
BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM * a,int n)740 int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n)
741 {
742 int b, w;
743
744 bn_check_top(a);
745 if (n < 0)
746 return 0;
747
748 w = n / BN_BITS2;
749 b = n % BN_BITS2;
750 if (w >= a->top)
751 return 0;
752 if (b == 0)
753 a->top = w;
754 else {
755 a->top = w + 1;
756 a->d[w] &= ~(BN_MASK2 << b);
757 }
758 bn_correct_top(a);
759 return 1;
760 }
761
BN_set_negative(BIGNUM * a,int b)762 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int b)
763 {
764 if (b && !BN_is_zero(a))
765 a->neg = 1;
766 else
767 a->neg = 0;
768 }
769
bn_cmp_words(const BN_ULONG * a,const BN_ULONG * b,int n)770 int bn_cmp_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n)
771 {
772 int i;
773 BN_ULONG aa, bb;
774
775 if (n == 0)
776 return 0;
777
778 aa = a[n - 1];
779 bb = b[n - 1];
780 if (aa != bb)
781 return ((aa > bb) ? 1 : -1);
782 for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
783 aa = a[i];
784 bb = b[i];
785 if (aa != bb)
786 return ((aa > bb) ? 1 : -1);
787 }
788 return 0;
789 }
790
791 /*
792 * Here follows a specialised variants of bn_cmp_words(). It has the
793 * capability of performing the operation on arrays of different sizes. The
794 * sizes of those arrays is expressed through cl, which is the common length
795 * ( basically, min(len(a),len(b)) ), and dl, which is the delta between the
796 * two lengths, calculated as len(a)-len(b). All lengths are the number of
797 * BN_ULONGs...
798 */
799
bn_cmp_part_words(const BN_ULONG * a,const BN_ULONG * b,int cl,int dl)800 int bn_cmp_part_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int cl, int dl)
801 {
802 int n, i;
803 n = cl - 1;
804
805 if (dl < 0) {
806 for (i = dl; i < 0; i++) {
807 if (b[n - i] != 0)
808 return -1; /* a < b */
809 }
810 }
811 if (dl > 0) {
812 for (i = dl; i > 0; i--) {
813 if (a[n + i] != 0)
814 return 1; /* a > b */
815 }
816 }
817 return bn_cmp_words(a, b, cl);
818 }
819
820 /*-
821 * Constant-time conditional swap of a and b.
822 * a and b are swapped if condition is not 0.
823 * nwords is the number of words to swap.
824 * Assumes that at least nwords are allocated in both a and b.
825 * Assumes that no more than nwords are used by either a or b.
826 */
BN_consttime_swap(BN_ULONG condition,BIGNUM * a,BIGNUM * b,int nwords)827 void BN_consttime_swap(BN_ULONG condition, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, int nwords)
828 {
829 BN_ULONG t;
830 int i;
831
832 if (a == b)
833 return;
834
835 bn_wcheck_size(a, nwords);
836 bn_wcheck_size(b, nwords);
837
838 condition = ((~condition & ((condition - 1))) >> (BN_BITS2 - 1)) - 1;
839
840 t = (a->top ^ b->top) & condition;
841 a->top ^= t;
842 b->top ^= t;
843
844 t = (a->neg ^ b->neg) & condition;
845 a->neg ^= t;
846 b->neg ^= t;
847
848 /*-
849 * BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA: indicates that data may not be written to. Intention
850 * is actually to treat it as it's read-only data, and some (if not most)
851 * of it does reside in read-only segment. In other words observation of
852 * BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA in BN_consttime_swap should be treated as fatal
853 * condition. It would either cause SEGV or effectively cause data
854 * corruption.
855 *
856 * BN_FLG_MALLOCED: refers to BN structure itself, and hence must be
857 * preserved.
858 *
859 * BN_FLG_SECURE: must be preserved, because it determines how x->d was
860 * allocated and hence how to free it.
861 *
862 * BN_FLG_CONSTTIME: sufficient to mask and swap
863 *
864 * BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP: indicates that we haven't called bn_correct_top() on
865 * the data, so the d array may be padded with additional 0 values (i.e.
866 * top could be greater than the minimal value that it could be). We should
867 * be swapping it
868 */
869
870 #define BN_CONSTTIME_SWAP_FLAGS (BN_FLG_CONSTTIME | BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP)
871
872 t = ((a->flags ^ b->flags) & BN_CONSTTIME_SWAP_FLAGS) & condition;
873 a->flags ^= t;
874 b->flags ^= t;
875
876 /* conditionally swap the data */
877 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++) {
878 t = (a->d[i] ^ b->d[i]) & condition;
879 a->d[i] ^= t;
880 b->d[i] ^= t;
881 }
882 }
883
884 #undef BN_CONSTTIME_SWAP_FLAGS
885
886 /* Bits of security, see SP800-57 */
887
BN_security_bits(int L,int N)888 int BN_security_bits(int L, int N)
889 {
890 int secbits, bits;
891 if (L >= 15360)
892 secbits = 256;
893 else if (L >= 7680)
894 secbits = 192;
895 else if (L >= 3072)
896 secbits = 128;
897 else if (L >= 2048)
898 secbits = 112;
899 else if (L >= 1024)
900 secbits = 80;
901 else
902 return 0;
903 if (N == -1)
904 return secbits;
905 bits = N / 2;
906 if (bits < 80)
907 return 0;
908 return bits >= secbits ? secbits : bits;
909 }
910
BN_zero_ex(BIGNUM * a)911 void BN_zero_ex(BIGNUM *a)
912 {
913 a->neg = 0;
914 a->top = 0;
915 a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP;
916 }
917
BN_abs_is_word(const BIGNUM * a,const BN_ULONG w)918 int BN_abs_is_word(const BIGNUM *a, const BN_ULONG w)
919 {
920 return ((a->top == 1) && (a->d[0] == w)) || ((w == 0) && (a->top == 0));
921 }
922
BN_is_zero(const BIGNUM * a)923 int BN_is_zero(const BIGNUM *a)
924 {
925 return a->top == 0;
926 }
927
BN_is_one(const BIGNUM * a)928 int BN_is_one(const BIGNUM *a)
929 {
930 return BN_abs_is_word(a, 1) && !a->neg;
931 }
932
BN_is_word(const BIGNUM * a,const BN_ULONG w)933 int BN_is_word(const BIGNUM *a, const BN_ULONG w)
934 {
935 return BN_abs_is_word(a, w) && (!w || !a->neg);
936 }
937
BN_is_odd(const BIGNUM * a)938 int BN_is_odd(const BIGNUM *a)
939 {
940 return (a->top > 0) && (a->d[0] & 1);
941 }
942
BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM * a)943 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a)
944 {
945 return (a->neg != 0);
946 }
947
BN_to_montgomery(BIGNUM * r,const BIGNUM * a,BN_MONT_CTX * mont,BN_CTX * ctx)948 int BN_to_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
949 BN_CTX *ctx)
950 {
951 return BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r, a, &(mont->RR), mont, ctx);
952 }
953
BN_with_flags(BIGNUM * dest,const BIGNUM * b,int flags)954 void BN_with_flags(BIGNUM *dest, const BIGNUM *b, int flags)
955 {
956 dest->d = b->d;
957 dest->top = b->top;
958 dest->dmax = b->dmax;
959 dest->neg = b->neg;
960 dest->flags = ((dest->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED)
961 | (b->flags & ~BN_FLG_MALLOCED)
962 | BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA | flags);
963 }
964
BN_GENCB_new(void)965 BN_GENCB *BN_GENCB_new(void)
966 {
967 BN_GENCB *ret;
968
969 if ((ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*ret))) == NULL) {
970 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
971 return NULL;
972 }
973
974 return ret;
975 }
976
BN_GENCB_free(BN_GENCB * cb)977 void BN_GENCB_free(BN_GENCB *cb)
978 {
979 if (cb == NULL)
980 return;
981 OPENSSL_free(cb);
982 }
983
BN_set_flags(BIGNUM * b,int n)984 void BN_set_flags(BIGNUM *b, int n)
985 {
986 b->flags |= n;
987 }
988
BN_get_flags(const BIGNUM * b,int n)989 int BN_get_flags(const BIGNUM *b, int n)
990 {
991 return b->flags & n;
992 }
993
994 /* Populate a BN_GENCB structure with an "old"-style callback */
BN_GENCB_set_old(BN_GENCB * gencb,void (* callback)(int,int,void *),void * cb_arg)995 void BN_GENCB_set_old(BN_GENCB *gencb, void (*callback) (int, int, void *),
996 void *cb_arg)
997 {
998 BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = gencb;
999 tmp_gencb->ver = 1;
1000 tmp_gencb->arg = cb_arg;
1001 tmp_gencb->cb.cb_1 = callback;
1002 }
1003
1004 /* Populate a BN_GENCB structure with a "new"-style callback */
BN_GENCB_set(BN_GENCB * gencb,int (* callback)(int,int,BN_GENCB *),void * cb_arg)1005 void BN_GENCB_set(BN_GENCB *gencb, int (*callback) (int, int, BN_GENCB *),
1006 void *cb_arg)
1007 {
1008 BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = gencb;
1009 tmp_gencb->ver = 2;
1010 tmp_gencb->arg = cb_arg;
1011 tmp_gencb->cb.cb_2 = callback;
1012 }
1013
BN_GENCB_get_arg(BN_GENCB * cb)1014 void *BN_GENCB_get_arg(BN_GENCB *cb)
1015 {
1016 return cb->arg;
1017 }
1018
bn_wexpand(BIGNUM * a,int words)1019 BIGNUM *bn_wexpand(BIGNUM *a, int words)
1020 {
1021 return (words <= a->dmax) ? a : bn_expand2(a, words);
1022 }
1023
bn_correct_top(BIGNUM * a)1024 void bn_correct_top(BIGNUM *a)
1025 {
1026 BN_ULONG *ftl;
1027 int tmp_top = a->top;
1028
1029 if (tmp_top > 0) {
1030 for (ftl = &(a->d[tmp_top]); tmp_top > 0; tmp_top--) {
1031 ftl--;
1032 if (*ftl != 0)
1033 break;
1034 }
1035 a->top = tmp_top;
1036 }
1037 if (a->top == 0)
1038 a->neg = 0;
1039 a->flags &= ~BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP;
1040 bn_pollute(a);
1041 }
1042