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1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config DEFCONFIG_LIST
3	string
4	depends on !UML
5	option defconfig_list
6	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
7	default "/etc/kernel-config"
8	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
9	default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
10
11config CC_VERSION_TEXT
12	string
13	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
14	help
15	  This is used in unclear ways:
16
17	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
18	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
19	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
20	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
21
22	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
23	    include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
24	    fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
25	    dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
26	    and then every file will be rebuilt.
27
28config CC_IS_GCC
29	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q gcc)
30
31config GCC_VERSION
32	int
33	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
34	default 0
35
36config LD_VERSION
37	int
38	default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
39
40config CC_IS_CLANG
41	def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q clang)
42
43config LD_IS_LLD
44	def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)
45
46config CLANG_VERSION
47	int
48	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
49
50config LLD_VERSION
51	int
52	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/lld-version.sh $(LD))
53
54config CC_CAN_LINK
55	bool
56	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
57	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
58
59config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
60	bool
61	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
62	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
63
64config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
65	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
66
67config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
68	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
69	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
70
71config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
72	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
73	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
74	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .\n": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
75
76config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
77	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
78
79config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
80	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
81
82config CONSTRUCTORS
83	bool
84	depends on !UML
85
86config IRQ_WORK
87	bool
88
89config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
90	bool
91
92config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
93	bool
94	help
95	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
96	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
97	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
98
99	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
100	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
101
102menu "General setup"
103
104config BROKEN
105	bool
106
107config BROKEN_ON_SMP
108	bool
109	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
110	default y
111
112config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
113	int
114	default 32 if !UML
115	default 128 if UML
116	help
117	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
118	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
119
120config COMPILE_TEST
121	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
122	depends on HAS_IOMEM
123	help
124	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
125	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
126	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
127	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
128	  drivers to compile-test them.
129
130	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
131	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
132	  drivers to be distributed.
133
134config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
135	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
136	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
137	help
138	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
139	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
140
141	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
142	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
143
144config LOCALVERSION
145	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
146	help
147	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
148	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
149	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
150	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
151	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
152	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
153
154config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
155	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
156	default y
157	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
158	help
159	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
160	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
161	  top of tree revision.
162
163	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
164	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
165	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
166	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
167
168	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
169	  by running the command:
170
171	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
172
173	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
174
175config BUILD_SALT
176	string "Build ID Salt"
177	default ""
178	help
179	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
180	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
181	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
182	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
183
184config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
185	bool
186
187config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
188	bool
189
190config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
191	bool
192
193config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
194	bool
195
196config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
197	bool
198
199config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
200	bool
201
202config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
203	bool
204
205config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
206	bool
207
208choice
209	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
210	default KERNEL_GZIP
211	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
212	help
213	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
214	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
215	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
216	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
217	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
218
219	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
220	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
221	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
222	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
223
224	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
225	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
226	  size matters less.
227
228	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
229
230config KERNEL_GZIP
231	bool "Gzip"
232	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
233	help
234	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
235	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
236
237config KERNEL_BZIP2
238	bool "Bzip2"
239	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
240	help
241	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
242	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
243	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
244	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
245	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
246
247config KERNEL_LZMA
248	bool "LZMA"
249	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
250	help
251	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
252	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
253	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
254
255config KERNEL_XZ
256	bool "XZ"
257	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
258	help
259	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
260	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
261	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
262	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
263	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
264	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
265
266	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
267	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
268	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
269
270config KERNEL_LZO
271	bool "LZO"
272	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
273	help
274	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
275	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
276	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
277
278config KERNEL_LZ4
279	bool "LZ4"
280	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
281	help
282	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
283	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
284	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
285
286	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
287	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
288	  faster than LZO.
289
290config KERNEL_ZSTD
291	bool "ZSTD"
292	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
293	help
294	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
295	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
296	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
297	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
298	  line tool is required for compression.
299
300config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
301	bool "None"
302	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
303	help
304	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
305	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
306	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
307	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
308	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
309
310endchoice
311
312config DEFAULT_INIT
313	string "Default init path"
314	default ""
315	help
316	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
317	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
318	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
319	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
320	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
321
322config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
323	string "Default hostname"
324	default "(none)"
325	help
326	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
327	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
328	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
329	  system more usable with less configuration.
330
331#
332# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
333# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
334#
335config ARCH_NO_SWAP
336	bool
337
338config SWAP
339	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
340	depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
341	default y
342	help
343	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
344	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
345	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
346	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
347
348config SYSVIPC
349	bool "System V IPC"
350	help
351	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
352	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
353	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
354	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
355	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
356	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
357	  you'll need to say Y here.
358
359	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
360	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
361	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
362
363config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
364	bool
365	depends on SYSVIPC
366	depends on SYSCTL
367	default y
368
369config POSIX_MQUEUE
370	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
371	depends on NET
372	help
373	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
374	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
375	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
376	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
377	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
378
379	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
380	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
381	  operations on message queues.
382
383	  If unsure, say Y.
384
385config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
386	bool
387	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
388	depends on SYSCTL
389	default y
390
391config WATCH_QUEUE
392	bool "General notification queue"
393	default n
394	help
395
396	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
397	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
398	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
399	  notifications.
400
401	  See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
402
403config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
404	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
405	depends on MMU
406	default y
407	help
408	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
409	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
410	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
411	  See the man page for more details.
412
413config USELIB
414	bool "uselib syscall"
415	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
416	help
417	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
418	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
419	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
420	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
421	  running glibc can safely disable this.
422
423config AUDIT
424	bool "Auditing support"
425	depends on NET
426	help
427	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
428	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
429	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
430	  on architectures which support it.
431
432config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
433	bool
434
435config AUDITSYSCALL
436	def_bool y
437	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
438	select FSNOTIFY
439
440source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
441source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
442source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
443
444menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
445
446config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
447	bool
448
449choice
450	prompt "Cputime accounting"
451	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
452	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
453
454# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
455config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
456	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
457	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
458	help
459	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
460	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
461	  granularity.
462
463	  If unsure, say Y.
464
465config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
466	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
467	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
468	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
469	help
470	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
471	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
472	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
473	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
474	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
475	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
476	  systems.
477
478config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
479	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
480	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
481	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
482	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
483	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
484	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
485	help
486	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
487	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
488	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
489	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
490	  overhead.
491
492	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
493	  dynticks subsystem development.
494
495	  If unsure, say N.
496
497endchoice
498
499config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
500	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
501	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
502	help
503	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
504	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
505	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
506	  small performance impact.
507
508	  If in doubt, say N here.
509
510config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
511	def_bool y
512	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
513	depends on SMP
514
515config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
516	bool
517	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
518	default y if ARM64
519	depends on SMP
520	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
521	help
522	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
523	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
524	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
525	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
526	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
527
528	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
529	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
530
531	  This requires the architecture to implement
532	  arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
533
534config SCHED_WALT
535	bool "Support window based load tracking"
536	depends on SMP
537	help
538	This feature will allow the scheduler to maintain a tunable window
539	based set of metrics for tasks and runqueues. These metrics can be
540	used to guide task placement as well as task frequency requirements
541	for cpufreq governors.
542
543config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
544	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
545	depends on MULTIUSER
546	help
547	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
548	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
549	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
550	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
551	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
552	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
553	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
554	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
555	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
556
557config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
558	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
559	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
560	default n
561	help
562	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
563	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
564	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
565	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
566	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
567	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
568
569config TASKSTATS
570	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
571	depends on NET
572	depends on MULTIUSER
573	default n
574	help
575	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
576	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
577	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
578	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
579	  space on task exit.
580
581	  Say N if unsure.
582
583config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
584	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
585	depends on TASKSTATS
586	select SCHED_INFO
587	help
588	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
589	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
590	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
591	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
592
593	  Say N if unsure.
594
595config TASK_XACCT
596	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
597	depends on TASKSTATS
598	help
599	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
600	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
601
602	  Say N if unsure.
603
604config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
605	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
606	depends on TASK_XACCT
607	help
608	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
609	  task has caused.
610
611	  Say N if unsure.
612
613config PSI
614	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
615	help
616	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
617	  and IO capacity are in the system.
618
619	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
620	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
621	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
622	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
623
624	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
625	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
626	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
627
628	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
629
630	  Say N if unsure.
631
632config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
633	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
634	default n
635	depends on PSI
636	help
637	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
638	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
639	  kernel commandline during boot.
640
641	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
642	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
643	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
644	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
645	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
646
647	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
648	  used for, say Y.
649
650	  Say N if unsure.
651
652endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
653
654config CPU_ISOLATION
655	bool "CPU isolation"
656	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
657	default y
658	help
659	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
660	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
661	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
662	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
663
664	  Say Y if unsure.
665
666config SCHED_RUNNING_AVG
667	bool "per-rq and per-cluster running average statistics"
668	default n
669
670config CPU_ISOLATION_OPT
671	bool "CPU isolation optimization"
672	depends on SMP
673	default n
674	help
675	  This option enables cpu isolation optimization, which allows
676	  to isolate cpu dynamically. The isolated cpu will be unavailable
677	  to scheduler and load balancer, and all its non-pinned timers,
678	  IRQs and tasks will be migrated to other cpus, only pinned
679	  kthread and IRQS are still allowed to run, this achieves
680	  similar effect as hotplug but at lower latency cost.
681
682config SCHED_CORE_CTRL
683	bool "Core control"
684	depends on CPU_ISOLATION_OPT
685	select SCHED_RUNNING_AVG
686	default n
687	help
688	  This option enables the core control functionality in
689	  the scheduler. Core control automatically isolate and
690	  unisolate cores based on cpu load and utilization.
691
692source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
693
694config BUILD_BIN2C
695	bool
696	default n
697
698config IKCONFIG
699	tristate "Kernel .config support"
700	help
701	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
702	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
703	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
704	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
705	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
706	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
707	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
708	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
709
710config IKCONFIG_PROC
711	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
712	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
713	help
714	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
715	  through /proc/config.gz.
716
717config IKHEADERS
718	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
719	depends on SYSFS
720	help
721	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
722	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
723	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
724	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
725
726config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
727	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
728	range 12 25 if !H8300
729	range 12 19 if H8300
730	default 17
731	depends on PRINTK
732	help
733	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
734	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
735	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
736	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
737
738	  Examples:
739		     17 => 128 KB
740		     16 => 64 KB
741		     15 => 32 KB
742		     14 => 16 KB
743		     13 =>  8 KB
744		     12 =>  4 KB
745
746config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
747	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
748	depends on SMP
749	range 0 21
750	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
751	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
752	depends on PRINTK
753	help
754	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
755	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
756	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
757	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
758	  e.g. backtraces.
759
760	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
761	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
762	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
763	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
764	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
765	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
766
767	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
768	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
769
770	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
771	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
772	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
773
774	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
775		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
776		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
777		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
778		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
779		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
780		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
781
782config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
783	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
784	range 10 21
785	default 13
786	depends on PRINTK
787	help
788	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
789	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
790	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
791	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
792	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
793
794	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
795	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
796	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
797
798	  Examples:
799		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
800		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
801		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
802		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
803		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
804		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
805
806#
807# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808#
809config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810	bool
811
812config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813	bool
814
815menu "Scheduler features"
816
817config UCLAMP_TASK
818	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820	help
821	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823
824	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828
829	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832
833	  If in doubt, say N.
834
835config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837	range 5 20
838	default 5
839	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840	help
841	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845
846	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849	  effective value to 25%.
850	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855	  that bucket.
856
857	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862	  precision.
863
864	  If in doubt, use the default value.
865
866config SCHED_LATENCY_NICE
867	bool "Enable latency feature for FAIR tasks"
868	default n
869	help
870	  This feature use latency nice priority to decide if a cfs task can
871	  preempt the current running task.
872source "kernel/sched/rtg/Kconfig"
873
874config SCHED_EAS
875	bool "EAS scheduler optimization"
876	default n
877	help
878	  Check and migrate the CFS process to a more suitable CPU in the tick.
879
880config SCHED_RT_CAS
881	bool "rt-cas optimization"
882	depends on SCHED_EAS
883	default n
884	help
885	  RT task detects capacity during CPU selection
886
887config SCHED_RT_ACTIVE_LB
888	bool "RT Capacity Aware Misfit Task"
889	depends on SCHED_EAS
890	default n
891	help
892	  Check and migrate the RT process to a more suitable CPU in the tick.
893
894endmenu
895
896#
897# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
898# balancing logic:
899#
900config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
901	bool
902
903#
904# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
905# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
906# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
907# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
908# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
909# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
910config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
911	bool
912
913config CC_HAS_INT128
914	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
915
916#
917# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
918#
919config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
920	bool
921
922# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
923# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
924#
925config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
926	bool
927
928config NUMA_BALANCING
929	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
930	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
931	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
932	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
933	help
934	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
935	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
936	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
937
938	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
939
940config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
941	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
942	default y
943	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
944	help
945	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
946	  machine.
947
948menuconfig CGROUPS
949	bool "Control Group support"
950	select KERNFS
951	help
952	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
953	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
954	  controls or device isolation.
955	  See
956		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
957		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
958					  and resource control)
959
960	  Say N if unsure.
961
962if CGROUPS
963
964config PAGE_COUNTER
965	bool
966
967config MEMCG
968	bool "Memory controller"
969	select PAGE_COUNTER
970	select EVENTFD
971	help
972	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
973
974config MEMCG_SWAP
975	bool
976	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
977	default y
978
979config MEMCG_KMEM
980	bool
981	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
982	default y
983
984config BLK_CGROUP
985	bool "IO controller"
986	depends on BLOCK
987	default n
988	help
989	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
990	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
991	policies.
992
993	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
994	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
995	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
996	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
997
998	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
999	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1000	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1001	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1002	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1003
1004	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1005
1006config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1007	bool
1008	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1009	default y
1010
1011menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1012	bool "CPU controller"
1013	default n
1014	help
1015	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1016	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1017	  tasks.
1018
1019if CGROUP_SCHED
1020config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1021	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1022	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1023	default CGROUP_SCHED
1024
1025config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1026	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1027	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1028	default n
1029	help
1030	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1031	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1032	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1033	  restriction.
1034	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1035
1036config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1037	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1038	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1039	default n
1040	help
1041	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1042	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1043	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1044	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1045	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1046
1047endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1048
1049config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1050	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1051	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1052	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1053	default n
1054	help
1055	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1056	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1057
1058	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1059	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1060	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1061	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1062	  frequency a task will always use.
1063
1064	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1065	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1066	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1067	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1068
1069	  If in doubt, say N.
1070
1071config CGROUP_PIDS
1072	bool "PIDs controller"
1073	help
1074	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1075	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1076	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1077	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1078	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1079	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1080	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1081
1082	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1083	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1084	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1085	  attach to a cgroup.
1086
1087config CGROUP_RDMA
1088	bool "RDMA controller"
1089	help
1090	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1091	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1092	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1093	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1094	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1095	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1096
1097config CGROUP_FREEZER
1098	bool "Freezer controller"
1099	help
1100	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1101	  cgroup.
1102
1103	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1104	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1105
1106	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1107
1108config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1109	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1110	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1111	select PAGE_COUNTER
1112	default n
1113	help
1114	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1115	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1116	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1117	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1118	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1119	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1120	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1121	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1122	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1123
1124config CPUSETS
1125	bool "Cpuset controller"
1126	depends on SMP
1127	help
1128	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1129	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1130	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1131	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1132
1133	  Say N if unsure.
1134
1135config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1136	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1137	depends on CPUSETS
1138	default y
1139
1140config CGROUP_DEVICE
1141	bool "Device controller"
1142	help
1143	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1144	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1145
1146config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1147	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1148	help
1149	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1150	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1151
1152config CGROUP_PERF
1153	bool "Perf controller"
1154	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1155	help
1156	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1157	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1158	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1159	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1160
1161	  Say N if unsure.
1162
1163config CGROUP_BPF
1164	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1165	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1166	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1167	help
1168	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1169	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1170
1171	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1172	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1173	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1174	  inet sockets.
1175
1176config CGROUP_DEBUG
1177	bool "Debug controller"
1178	default n
1179	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1180	help
1181	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1182	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1183	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1184	  interfaces are not stable.
1185
1186	  Say N.
1187
1188config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1189	bool
1190	default n
1191
1192endif # CGROUPS
1193
1194menuconfig NAMESPACES
1195	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1196	depends on MULTIUSER
1197	default !EXPERT
1198	help
1199	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1200	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1201	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1202	  different namespaces.
1203
1204if NAMESPACES
1205
1206config UTS_NS
1207	bool "UTS namespace"
1208	default y
1209	help
1210	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1211	  uname() system call
1212
1213config TIME_NS
1214	bool "TIME namespace"
1215	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1216	default y
1217	help
1218	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1219	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1220
1221config IPC_NS
1222	bool "IPC namespace"
1223	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1224	default y
1225	help
1226	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1227	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1228
1229config USER_NS
1230	bool "User namespace"
1231	default n
1232	help
1233	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1234	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1235
1236	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1237	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1238	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1239	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1240
1241	  If unsure, say N.
1242
1243config PID_NS
1244	bool "PID Namespaces"
1245	default y
1246	help
1247	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1248	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1249	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1250
1251config NET_NS
1252	bool "Network namespace"
1253	depends on NET
1254	default y
1255	help
1256	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1257	  of the network stack.
1258
1259endif # NAMESPACES
1260
1261config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1262	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1263	select PROC_CHILDREN
1264	select KCMP
1265	default n
1266	help
1267	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1268	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1269	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1270	  entries.
1271
1272	  If unsure, say N here.
1273
1274config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1275	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1276	select CGROUPS
1277	select CGROUP_SCHED
1278	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1279	help
1280	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1281	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1282	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1283	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1284	  upon task session.
1285
1286config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1287	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1288	depends on SYSFS
1289	default n
1290	help
1291	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1292	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1293	  /sys/block/.
1294
1295	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1296	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1297
1298	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1299	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1300	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1301
1302	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1303	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1304	  option enabled.
1305
1306	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1307	  need to say Y here.
1308
1309config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1310	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1311	default n
1312	depends on SYSFS
1313	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1314	help
1315	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1316
1317	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1318	  option.
1319
1320	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1321	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1322	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1323
1324config RELAY
1325	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1326	select IRQ_WORK
1327	help
1328	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1329	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1330	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1331	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1332	  user space.
1333
1334	  If unsure, say N.
1335
1336config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1337	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1338	help
1339	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1340	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1341	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1342	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1343	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1344
1345	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1346	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1347	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1348
1349	  If unsure say Y.
1350
1351if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1352
1353source "usr/Kconfig"
1354
1355config INITRD_ASYNC
1356	bool "Initrd async"
1357	depends on NO_GKI
1358	help
1359	  Init ramdisk async, can reduce kernel init time.
1360
1361endif
1362
1363config BOOT_CONFIG
1364	bool "Boot config support"
1365	select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1366	help
1367	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1368	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1369	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1370	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1371	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1372
1373	  If unsure, say Y.
1374
1375choice
1376	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1377	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1378
1379config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1380	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1381	help
1382	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1383	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1384	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1385
1386config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
1387	bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
1388	depends on ARC
1389	help
1390	  Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
1391	  the kernel yet more for performance.
1392
1393config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1394	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1395	help
1396	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1397	  in a smaller kernel.
1398
1399endchoice
1400
1401config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1402	bool
1403	help
1404	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1405	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1406	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1407	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1408	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1409	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1410
1411config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1412	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1413	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1414	depends on EXPERT
1415	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1416	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1417	help
1418	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1419	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1420	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1421
1422	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1423	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1424	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1425	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1426	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1427	  own risk.
1428
1429config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1430	def_bool y
1431	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1432	depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1433	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1434
1435config SYSCTL
1436	bool
1437
1438config HAVE_UID16
1439	bool
1440
1441config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1442	bool
1443	help
1444	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1445
1446config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1447	bool
1448	help
1449	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1450	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1451	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1452
1453config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1454	bool
1455	help
1456	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1457	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1458	  the unaligned access emulation.
1459	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1460
1461config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1462	bool
1463
1464# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1465config BPF
1466	bool
1467
1468menuconfig EXPERT
1469	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1470	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1471	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1472	help
1473	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1474	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1475	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1476	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1477
1478config UID16
1479	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1480	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1481	default y
1482	help
1483	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1484
1485config MULTIUSER
1486	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1487	default y
1488	help
1489	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1490	  capabilities.
1491
1492	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1493	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1494	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1495	  setgid, and capset.
1496
1497	  If unsure, say Y here.
1498
1499config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1500	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1501	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1502	help
1503	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1504	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1505	  architectures.
1506
1507	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1508
1509config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1510	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1511	default y
1512	help
1513	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1514	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1515	  compatibility with some systems.
1516
1517	  If unsure say Y here.
1518
1519config FHANDLE
1520	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1521	select EXPORTFS
1522	default y
1523	help
1524	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1525	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1526	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1527	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1528	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1529	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1530	  syscalls.
1531
1532config POSIX_TIMERS
1533	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1534	default y
1535	help
1536	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1537	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1538	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1539
1540	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1541	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1542	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1543	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1544	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1545	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1546
1547	  If unsure say y.
1548
1549config PRINTK
1550	default y
1551	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1552	select IRQ_WORK
1553	help
1554	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1555	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1556	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1557	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1558	  strongly discouraged.
1559
1560config PRINTK_NMI
1561	def_bool y
1562	depends on PRINTK
1563	depends on HAVE_NMI
1564
1565config BUG
1566	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1567	default y
1568	help
1569	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1570	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1571	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1572	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1573	  Just say Y.
1574
1575config ELF_CORE
1576	depends on COREDUMP
1577	default y
1578	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1579	help
1580	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1581
1582
1583config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1584	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1585	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1586	select I8253_LOCK
1587	default y
1588	help
1589	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1590	  support, saving some memory.
1591
1592config BASE_FULL
1593	default y
1594	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1595	help
1596	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1597	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1598	  but may reduce performance.
1599
1600config FUTEX
1601	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1602	default y
1603	imply RT_MUTEXES
1604	help
1605	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1606	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1607	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1608
1609config FUTEX_PI
1610	bool
1611	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1612	default y
1613
1614config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1615	bool
1616	depends on FUTEX
1617	help
1618	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1619	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1620	  checks.
1621
1622config EPOLL
1623	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1624	default y
1625	help
1626	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1627	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1628
1629config SIGNALFD
1630	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1631	default y
1632	help
1633	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1634	  on a file descriptor.
1635
1636	  If unsure, say Y.
1637
1638config TIMERFD
1639	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1640	default y
1641	help
1642	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1643	  events on a file descriptor.
1644
1645	  If unsure, say Y.
1646
1647config EVENTFD
1648	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1649	default y
1650	help
1651	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1652	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1653
1654	  If unsure, say Y.
1655
1656config SHMEM
1657	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1658	default y
1659	depends on MMU
1660	help
1661	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1662	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1663	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1664	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1665	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1666
1667config AIO
1668	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1669	default y
1670	help
1671	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1672	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1673	  this option saves about 7k.
1674
1675config IO_URING
1676	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1677	select IO_WQ
1678	default y
1679	help
1680	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1681	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1682	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1683
1684config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1685	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1686	default y
1687	help
1688	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1689	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1690	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1691	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1692	  space.
1693
1694config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1695	bool
1696	help
1697	  Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1698
1699config MEMBARRIER
1700	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1701	default y
1702	help
1703	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1704	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1705	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1706	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1707	  compiler barrier.
1708
1709	  If unsure, say Y.
1710
1711config KALLSYMS
1712	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1713	default y
1714	help
1715	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1716	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1717	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1718
1719config KALLSYMS_ALL
1720	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1721	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1722	help
1723	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1724	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1725	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1726	  cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1727	  names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1728
1729	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1730	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1731	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1732	  something like this).
1733
1734	  Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1735
1736config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1737	bool
1738	depends on KALLSYMS
1739	default X86_64 && SMP
1740
1741config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1742	bool
1743	depends on KALLSYMS
1744	default !IA64
1745	help
1746	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1747	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1748	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1749	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1750	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1751	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1752	  address encountered in the image.
1753
1754	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1755	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1756	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1757	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1758
1759# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1760
1761# syscall, maps, verifier
1762
1763config BPF_LSM
1764	bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
1765	depends on BPF_EVENTS
1766	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1767	depends on SECURITY
1768	depends on BPF_JIT
1769	help
1770	  Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
1771	  implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
1772
1773	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1774
1775config BPF_SYSCALL
1776	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1777	select BPF
1778	select IRQ_WORK
1779	select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
1780	default n
1781	help
1782	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1783	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1784
1785config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
1786	bool
1787
1788config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1789	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1790	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1791	help
1792	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1793	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1794
1795config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
1796	def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1797	depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1798
1799config BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF
1800	bool "Disable unprivileged BPF by default"
1801	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1802	help
1803	  Disables unprivileged BPF by default by setting the corresponding
1804	  /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled knob to 2. An admin can
1805	  still reenable it by setting it to 0 later on, or permanently
1806	  disable it by setting it to 1 (from which no other transition to
1807	  0 is possible anymore).
1808
1809source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
1810
1811config USERFAULTFD
1812	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1813	depends on MMU
1814	help
1815	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1816	  handle page faults in userland.
1817
1818config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1819	bool
1820
1821config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1822	bool
1823
1824config KCMP
1825	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1826	help
1827	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1828	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1829	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1830	  memory space.
1831
1832	  If unsure, say N.
1833
1834config RSEQ
1835	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1836	default y
1837	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1838	select MEMBARRIER
1839	help
1840	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1841	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1842	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1843	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1844	  per-CPU data.
1845
1846	  If unsure, say Y.
1847
1848config DEBUG_RSEQ
1849	default n
1850	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1851	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1852	help
1853	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1854
1855	  If unsure, say N.
1856
1857config EMBEDDED
1858	bool "Embedded system"
1859	option allnoconfig_y
1860	select EXPERT
1861	help
1862	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1863	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1864	  for configuration.
1865
1866config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1867	bool
1868	help
1869	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1870
1871config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872	bool
1873	help
1874	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875
1876config PC104
1877	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1878	help
1879	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1880	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1881	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1882
1883menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1884
1885config PERF_EVENTS
1886	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1887	default y if PROFILING
1888	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1889	select IRQ_WORK
1890	select SRCU
1891	help
1892	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1893	  by software and hardware.
1894
1895	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1896	  use of generic tracepoints.
1897
1898	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1899	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1900	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1901	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1902	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1903	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1904	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1905
1906	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1907	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1908	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1909	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1910	  capabilities on top of those.
1911
1912	  Say Y if unsure.
1913
1914config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1915	default n
1916	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1917	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1918	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1919	help
1920	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1921
1922	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1923	  that don't require it.
1924
1925	  Say N if unsure.
1926
1927endmenu
1928
1929config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1930	default y
1931	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1932	help
1933	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1934	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1935	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1936	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1937
1938config SLUB_DEBUG
1939	default y
1940	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1941	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1942	help
1943	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1944	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1945	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1946	  no support for cache validation etc.
1947
1948config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1949	default n
1950	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1951	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1952	help
1953	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1954	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1955	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1956	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1957	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1958	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1959	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1960	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1961
1962config COMPAT_BRK
1963	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1964	default y
1965	help
1966	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1967	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1968	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1969	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1970	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1971
1972	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1973
1974choice
1975	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1976	default SLUB
1977	help
1978	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1979
1980config SLAB
1981	bool "SLAB"
1982	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1983	help
1984	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1985	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1986	  per cpu and per node queues.
1987
1988config SLUB
1989	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1990	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1991	help
1992	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1993	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1994	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1995	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1996	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1997	   a slab allocator.
1998
1999config SLOB
2000	depends on EXPERT
2001	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
2002	help
2003	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
2004	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
2005	   does not perform as well on large systems.
2006
2007endchoice
2008
2009config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
2010	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
2011	default y
2012	help
2013	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
2014	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
2015	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
2016	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
2017	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
2018	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
2019	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
2020	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
2021	  command line.
2022
2023config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
2024	bool "Randomize slab freelist"
2025	depends on SLAB || SLUB
2026	help
2027	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
2028	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
2029	  allocator against heap overflows.
2030
2031config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
2032	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
2033	depends on SLAB || SLUB
2034	help
2035	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
2036	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
2037	  sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
2038	  freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
2039	  sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
2040	  CONFIG_SLUB.
2041
2042config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
2043	bool "Page allocator randomization"
2044	default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
2045	help
2046	  Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
2047	  utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
2048	  5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
2049	  6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
2050	  the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
2051	  security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
2052	  allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
2053	  default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
2054	  10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
2055	  benefits on x86.
2056
2057	  While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
2058	  negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
2059	  this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
2060	  after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
2061	  Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
2062	  'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
2063
2064	  Say Y if unsure.
2065
2066config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
2067	default y
2068	depends on SLUB && SMP
2069	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
2070	help
2071	  Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
2072	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
2073	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
2074	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
2075	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
2076
2077config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
2078	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
2079	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
2080	default n
2081	help
2082	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
2083	  from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
2084	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
2085	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
2086	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
2087	  then the flag will be ignored.
2088
2089	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
2090	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
2091
2092	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
2093	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
2094	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
2095	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
2096
2097	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
2098
2099config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2100	def_bool n
2101	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
2102	select KEYS
2103	select CRYPTO
2104	select CRYPTO_RSA
2105	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
2106	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
2107	select ASN1
2108	select OID_REGISTRY
2109	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
2110	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
2111	help
2112	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
2113	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
2114	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
2115	  verification.
2116
2117config PROFILING
2118	bool "Profiling support"
2119	help
2120	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
2121	  by profilers such as OProfile.
2122
2123#
2124# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
2125# dynamically changed for a probe function.
2126#
2127config TRACEPOINTS
2128	bool
2129
2130endmenu		# General setup
2131
2132source "arch/Kconfig"
2133
2134config RT_MUTEXES
2135	bool
2136
2137config BASE_SMALL
2138	int
2139	default 0 if BASE_FULL
2140	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2141
2142config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2143	def_bool n
2144	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2145
2146menuconfig MODULES
2147	bool "Enable loadable module support"
2148	option modules
2149	help
2150	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
2151	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
2152	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
2153	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
2154	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
2155	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
2156	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
2157	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
2158	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
2159
2160	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
2161	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
2162	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
2163	  this).
2164
2165	  If unsure, say Y.
2166
2167if MODULES
2168
2169config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
2170	bool "Forced module loading"
2171	default n
2172	help
2173	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
2174	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
2175	  is usually a really bad idea.
2176
2177config MODULE_UNLOAD
2178	bool "Module unloading"
2179	help
2180	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
2181	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
2182	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
2183	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
2184
2185config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
2186	bool "Forced module unloading"
2187	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
2188	help
2189	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
2190	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
2191	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
2192	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
2193	  If unsure, say N.
2194
2195config MODVERSIONS
2196	bool "Module versioning support"
2197	help
2198	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
2199	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
2200	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
2201	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
2202	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
2203	  unsure, say N.
2204
2205config ASM_MODVERSIONS
2206	bool
2207	default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
2208	help
2209	  This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
2210	  assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
2211	  supports it.
2212
2213config MODULE_REL_CRCS
2214	bool
2215	depends on MODVERSIONS
2216
2217config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
2218	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
2219	help
2220	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
2221	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
2222    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
2223	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
2224	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
2225	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
2226	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
2227
2228config MODULE_SIG
2229	bool "Module signature verification"
2230	select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2231	help
2232	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
2233	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
2234	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
2235
2236	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
2237	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
2238	  library.
2239
2240	  You should enable this option if you wish to use either
2241	  CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
2242	  another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
2243	  of the lockdown policy.
2244
2245	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
2246	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
2247	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
2248	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
2249
2250config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
2251	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
2252	depends on MODULE_SIG
2253	help
2254	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
2255	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
2256
2257config MODULE_SIG_ALL
2258	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
2259	default y
2260	depends on MODULE_SIG
2261	help
2262	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
2263	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
2264
2265comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
2266	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
2267
2268choice
2269	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
2270	depends on MODULE_SIG
2271	help
2272	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
2273	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
2274	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
2275	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
2276	  the signature on that module.
2277
2278config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2279	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
2280	select CRYPTO_SHA1
2281
2282config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2283	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
2284	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2285
2286config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2287	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
2288	select CRYPTO_SHA256
2289
2290config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2291	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
2292	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2293
2294config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2295	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
2296	select CRYPTO_SHA512
2297
2298endchoice
2299
2300config MODULE_SIG_HASH
2301	string
2302	depends on MODULE_SIG
2303	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
2304	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
2305	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
2306	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
2307	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
2308
2309config MODULE_COMPRESS
2310	bool "Compress modules on installation"
2311	help
2312
2313	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
2314	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
2315
2316	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
2317
2318	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
2319	  compressed upon installation.
2320
2321	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
2322	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
2323
2324	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
2325
2326	  If in doubt, say N.
2327
2328choice
2329	prompt "Compression algorithm"
2330	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
2331	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2332	help
2333	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
2334	  'make modules_install'.
2335
2336	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
2337
2338config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
2339	bool "GZIP"
2340
2341config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
2342	bool "XZ"
2343
2344endchoice
2345
2346config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
2347	bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
2348	help
2349	  Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
2350	  a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
2351	  namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
2352	  There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
2353	  but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
2354	  users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
2355	  requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
2356
2357	  If unsure, say N.
2358
2359config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2360	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
2361	default y if X86
2362	help
2363	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
2364	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
2365	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
2366	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
2367	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
2368	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
2369	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
2370	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
2371	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
2372	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
2373	  your module is.
2374
2375config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2376	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
2377	depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2378	help
2379	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
2380	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
2381	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
2382	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
2383
2384	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
2385	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
2386	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
2387	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
2388
2389	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
2390
2391config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
2392	string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
2393	depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
2394	help
2395	  By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
2396	  build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
2397
2398	  UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
2399	  exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
2400	  set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
2401	  one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
2402	  source tree.
2403
2404endif # MODULES
2405
2406config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
2407	def_bool y
2408	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
2409
2410config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2411	bool
2412	help
2413	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2414	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2415	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2416	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2417	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2418
2419source "block/Kconfig"
2420
2421config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2422	bool
2423
2424config PADATA
2425	depends on SMP
2426	bool
2427
2428config ASN1
2429	tristate
2430	help
2431	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2432	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2433	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2434	  functions to call on what tags.
2435
2436source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2437
2438config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2439	bool
2440
2441config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2442	bool
2443
2444# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2445# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2446# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2447# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2448# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2449# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2450# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2451config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2452	def_bool n
2453