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1 //===- CodeView.h -----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Defines constants and basic types describing CodeView debug information.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_CODEVIEW_CODEVIEW_H
14 #define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_CODEVIEW_CODEVIEW_H
15 
16 #include <cinttypes>
17 #include <type_traits>
18 
19 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 namespace codeview {
23 
24 /// Distinguishes individual records in .debug$T or .debug$P section or PDB type
25 /// stream. The documentation and headers talk about this as the "leaf" type.
26 enum class TypeRecordKind : uint16_t {
27 #define TYPE_RECORD(lf_ename, value, name) name = value,
28 #include "CodeViewTypes.def"
29 };
30 
31 /// Duplicate copy of the above enum, but using the official CV names. Useful
32 /// for reference purposes and when dealing with unknown record types.
33 enum TypeLeafKind : uint16_t {
34 #define CV_TYPE(name, val) name = val,
35 #include "CodeViewTypes.def"
36 };
37 
38 /// Distinguishes individual records in the Symbols subsection of a .debug$S
39 /// section. Equivalent to SYM_ENUM_e in cvinfo.h.
40 enum class SymbolRecordKind : uint16_t {
41 #define SYMBOL_RECORD(lf_ename, value, name) name = value,
42 #include "CodeViewSymbols.def"
43 };
44 
45 /// Duplicate copy of the above enum, but using the official CV names. Useful
46 /// for reference purposes and when dealing with unknown record types.
47 enum SymbolKind : uint16_t {
48 #define CV_SYMBOL(name, val) name = val,
49 #include "CodeViewSymbols.def"
50 };
51 
52 #define CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(Class)                            \
53   inline Class operator|(Class a, Class b) {                                   \
54     return static_cast<Class>(                                                 \
55         static_cast<std::underlying_type<Class>::type>(a) |                    \
56         static_cast<std::underlying_type<Class>::type>(b));                    \
57   }                                                                            \
58   inline Class operator&(Class a, Class b) {                                   \
59     return static_cast<Class>(                                                 \
60         static_cast<std::underlying_type<Class>::type>(a) &                    \
61         static_cast<std::underlying_type<Class>::type>(b));                    \
62   }                                                                            \
63   inline Class operator~(Class a) {                                            \
64     return static_cast<Class>(                                                 \
65         ~static_cast<std::underlying_type<Class>::type>(a));                   \
66   }                                                                            \
67   inline Class &operator|=(Class &a, Class b) {                                \
68     a = a | b;                                                                 \
69     return a;                                                                  \
70   }                                                                            \
71   inline Class &operator&=(Class &a, Class b) {                                \
72     a = a & b;                                                                 \
73     return a;                                                                  \
74   }
75 
76 /// These values correspond to the CV_CPU_TYPE_e enumeration, and are documented
77 /// here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b2fc64ek.aspx
78 enum class CPUType : uint16_t {
79   Intel8080 = 0x0,
80   Intel8086 = 0x1,
81   Intel80286 = 0x2,
82   Intel80386 = 0x3,
83   Intel80486 = 0x4,
84   Pentium = 0x5,
85   PentiumPro = 0x6,
86   Pentium3 = 0x7,
87   MIPS = 0x10,
88   MIPS16 = 0x11,
89   MIPS32 = 0x12,
90   MIPS64 = 0x13,
91   MIPSI = 0x14,
92   MIPSII = 0x15,
93   MIPSIII = 0x16,
94   MIPSIV = 0x17,
95   MIPSV = 0x18,
96   M68000 = 0x20,
97   M68010 = 0x21,
98   M68020 = 0x22,
99   M68030 = 0x23,
100   M68040 = 0x24,
101   Alpha = 0x30,
102   Alpha21164 = 0x31,
103   Alpha21164A = 0x32,
104   Alpha21264 = 0x33,
105   Alpha21364 = 0x34,
106   PPC601 = 0x40,
107   PPC603 = 0x41,
108   PPC604 = 0x42,
109   PPC620 = 0x43,
110   PPCFP = 0x44,
111   PPCBE = 0x45,
112   SH3 = 0x50,
113   SH3E = 0x51,
114   SH3DSP = 0x52,
115   SH4 = 0x53,
116   SHMedia = 0x54,
117   ARM3 = 0x60,
118   ARM4 = 0x61,
119   ARM4T = 0x62,
120   ARM5 = 0x63,
121   ARM5T = 0x64,
122   ARM6 = 0x65,
123   ARM_XMAC = 0x66,
124   ARM_WMMX = 0x67,
125   ARM7 = 0x68,
126   ARM64 = 0x69,
127   Omni = 0x70,
128   Ia64 = 0x80,
129   Ia64_2 = 0x81,
130   CEE = 0x90,
131   AM33 = 0xa0,
132   M32R = 0xb0,
133   TriCore = 0xc0,
134   X64 = 0xd0,
135   EBC = 0xe0,
136   Thumb = 0xf0,
137   ARMNT = 0xf4,
138   D3D11_Shader = 0x100,
139 };
140 
141 /// These values correspond to the CV_CFL_LANG enumeration, and are documented
142 /// here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bw3aekw6.aspx
143 enum SourceLanguage : uint8_t {
144   C = 0x00,
145   Cpp = 0x01,
146   Fortran = 0x02,
147   Masm = 0x03,
148   Pascal = 0x04,
149   Basic = 0x05,
150   Cobol = 0x06,
151   Link = 0x07,
152   Cvtres = 0x08,
153   Cvtpgd = 0x09,
154   CSharp = 0x0a,
155   VB = 0x0b,
156   ILAsm = 0x0c,
157   Java = 0x0d,
158   JScript = 0x0e,
159   MSIL = 0x0f,
160   HLSL = 0x10,
161 
162   /// The DMD & Swift compilers emit 'D' and 'S', respectively, for the CV
163   /// source language. Microsoft does not have enumerators for them yet.
164   D = 'D',
165   Swift = 'S',
166 };
167 
168 /// These values correspond to the CV_call_e enumeration, and are documented
169 /// at the following locations:
170 ///   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b2fc64ek.aspx
171 ///   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680207(v=vs.85).aspx
172 ///
173 enum class CallingConvention : uint8_t {
174   NearC = 0x00,       // near right to left push, caller pops stack
175   FarC = 0x01,        // far right to left push, caller pops stack
176   NearPascal = 0x02,  // near left to right push, callee pops stack
177   FarPascal = 0x03,   // far left to right push, callee pops stack
178   NearFast = 0x04,    // near left to right push with regs, callee pops stack
179   FarFast = 0x05,     // far left to right push with regs, callee pops stack
180   NearStdCall = 0x07, // near standard call
181   FarStdCall = 0x08,  // far standard call
182   NearSysCall = 0x09, // near sys call
183   FarSysCall = 0x0a,  // far sys call
184   ThisCall = 0x0b,    // this call (this passed in register)
185   MipsCall = 0x0c,    // Mips call
186   Generic = 0x0d,     // Generic call sequence
187   AlphaCall = 0x0e,   // Alpha call
188   PpcCall = 0x0f,     // PPC call
189   SHCall = 0x10,      // Hitachi SuperH call
190   ArmCall = 0x11,     // ARM call
191   AM33Call = 0x12,    // AM33 call
192   TriCall = 0x13,     // TriCore Call
193   SH5Call = 0x14,     // Hitachi SuperH-5 call
194   M32RCall = 0x15,    // M32R Call
195   ClrCall = 0x16,     // clr call
196   Inline =
197       0x17, // Marker for routines always inlined and thus lacking a convention
198   NearVector = 0x18 // near left to right push with regs, callee pops stack
199 };
200 
201 enum class ClassOptions : uint16_t {
202   None = 0x0000,
203   Packed = 0x0001,
204   HasConstructorOrDestructor = 0x0002,
205   HasOverloadedOperator = 0x0004,
206   Nested = 0x0008,
207   ContainsNestedClass = 0x0010,
208   HasOverloadedAssignmentOperator = 0x0020,
209   HasConversionOperator = 0x0040,
210   ForwardReference = 0x0080,
211   Scoped = 0x0100,
212   HasUniqueName = 0x0200,
213   Sealed = 0x0400,
214   Intrinsic = 0x2000
215 };
216 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(ClassOptions)
217 
218 enum class FrameProcedureOptions : uint32_t {
219   None = 0x00000000,
220   HasAlloca = 0x00000001,
221   HasSetJmp = 0x00000002,
222   HasLongJmp = 0x00000004,
223   HasInlineAssembly = 0x00000008,
224   HasExceptionHandling = 0x00000010,
225   MarkedInline = 0x00000020,
226   HasStructuredExceptionHandling = 0x00000040,
227   Naked = 0x00000080,
228   SecurityChecks = 0x00000100,
229   AsynchronousExceptionHandling = 0x00000200,
230   NoStackOrderingForSecurityChecks = 0x00000400,
231   Inlined = 0x00000800,
232   StrictSecurityChecks = 0x00001000,
233   SafeBuffers = 0x00002000,
234   EncodedLocalBasePointerMask = 0x0000C000,
235   EncodedParamBasePointerMask = 0x00030000,
236   ProfileGuidedOptimization = 0x00040000,
237   ValidProfileCounts = 0x00080000,
238   OptimizedForSpeed = 0x00100000,
239   GuardCfg = 0x00200000,
240   GuardCfw = 0x00400000
241 };
242 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(FrameProcedureOptions)
243 
244 enum class FunctionOptions : uint8_t {
245   None = 0x00,
246   CxxReturnUdt = 0x01,
247   Constructor = 0x02,
248   ConstructorWithVirtualBases = 0x04
249 };
250 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(FunctionOptions)
251 
252 enum class HfaKind : uint8_t {
253   None = 0x00,
254   Float = 0x01,
255   Double = 0x02,
256   Other = 0x03
257 };
258 
259 /// Source-level access specifier. (CV_access_e)
260 enum class MemberAccess : uint8_t {
261   None = 0,
262   Private = 1,
263   Protected = 2,
264   Public = 3
265 };
266 
267 /// Part of member attribute flags. (CV_methodprop_e)
268 enum class MethodKind : uint8_t {
269   Vanilla = 0x00,
270   Virtual = 0x01,
271   Static = 0x02,
272   Friend = 0x03,
273   IntroducingVirtual = 0x04,
274   PureVirtual = 0x05,
275   PureIntroducingVirtual = 0x06
276 };
277 
278 /// Equivalent to CV_fldattr_t bitfield.
279 enum class MethodOptions : uint16_t {
280   None = 0x0000,
281   AccessMask = 0x0003,
282   MethodKindMask = 0x001c,
283   Pseudo = 0x0020,
284   NoInherit = 0x0040,
285   NoConstruct = 0x0080,
286   CompilerGenerated = 0x0100,
287   Sealed = 0x0200
288 };
289 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(MethodOptions)
290 
291 /// Equivalent to CV_LABEL_TYPE_e.
292 enum class LabelType : uint16_t {
293   Near = 0x0,
294   Far = 0x4,
295 };
296 
297 /// Equivalent to CV_modifier_t.
298 /// TODO: Add flag for _Atomic modifier
299 enum class ModifierOptions : uint16_t {
300   None = 0x0000,
301   Const = 0x0001,
302   Volatile = 0x0002,
303   Unaligned = 0x0004
304 };
305 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(ModifierOptions)
306 
307 // If the subsection kind has this bit set, then the linker should ignore it.
308 enum : uint32_t { SubsectionIgnoreFlag = 0x80000000 };
309 
310 enum class DebugSubsectionKind : uint32_t {
311   None = 0,
312   Symbols = 0xf1,
313   Lines = 0xf2,
314   StringTable = 0xf3,
315   FileChecksums = 0xf4,
316   FrameData = 0xf5,
317   InlineeLines = 0xf6,
318   CrossScopeImports = 0xf7,
319   CrossScopeExports = 0xf8,
320 
321   // These appear to relate to .Net assembly info.
322   ILLines = 0xf9,
323   FuncMDTokenMap = 0xfa,
324   TypeMDTokenMap = 0xfb,
325   MergedAssemblyInput = 0xfc,
326 
327   CoffSymbolRVA = 0xfd,
328 };
329 
330 /// Equivalent to CV_ptrtype_e.
331 enum class PointerKind : uint8_t {
332   Near16 = 0x00,                // 16 bit pointer
333   Far16 = 0x01,                 // 16:16 far pointer
334   Huge16 = 0x02,                // 16:16 huge pointer
335   BasedOnSegment = 0x03,        // based on segment
336   BasedOnValue = 0x04,          // based on value of base
337   BasedOnSegmentValue = 0x05,   // based on segment value of base
338   BasedOnAddress = 0x06,        // based on address of base
339   BasedOnSegmentAddress = 0x07, // based on segment address of base
340   BasedOnType = 0x08,           // based on type
341   BasedOnSelf = 0x09,           // based on self
342   Near32 = 0x0a,                // 32 bit pointer
343   Far32 = 0x0b,                 // 16:32 pointer
344   Near64 = 0x0c                 // 64 bit pointer
345 };
346 
347 /// Equivalent to CV_ptrmode_e.
348 enum class PointerMode : uint8_t {
349   Pointer = 0x00,                 // "normal" pointer
350   LValueReference = 0x01,         // "old" reference
351   PointerToDataMember = 0x02,     // pointer to data member
352   PointerToMemberFunction = 0x03, // pointer to member function
353   RValueReference = 0x04          // r-value reference
354 };
355 
356 /// Equivalent to misc lfPointerAttr bitfields.
357 enum class PointerOptions : uint32_t {
358   None = 0x00000000,
359   Flat32 = 0x00000100,
360   Volatile = 0x00000200,
361   Const = 0x00000400,
362   Unaligned = 0x00000800,
363   Restrict = 0x00001000,
364   WinRTSmartPointer = 0x00080000,
365   LValueRefThisPointer = 0x00100000,
366   RValueRefThisPointer = 0x00200000
367 };
368 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(PointerOptions)
369 
370 /// Equivalent to CV_pmtype_e.
371 enum class PointerToMemberRepresentation : uint16_t {
372   Unknown = 0x00,                     // not specified (pre VC8)
373   SingleInheritanceData = 0x01,       // member data, single inheritance
374   MultipleInheritanceData = 0x02,     // member data, multiple inheritance
375   VirtualInheritanceData = 0x03,      // member data, virtual inheritance
376   GeneralData = 0x04,                 // member data, most general
377   SingleInheritanceFunction = 0x05,   // member function, single inheritance
378   MultipleInheritanceFunction = 0x06, // member function, multiple inheritance
379   VirtualInheritanceFunction = 0x07,  // member function, virtual inheritance
380   GeneralFunction = 0x08              // member function, most general
381 };
382 
383 enum class VFTableSlotKind : uint8_t {
384   Near16 = 0x00,
385   Far16 = 0x01,
386   This = 0x02,
387   Outer = 0x03,
388   Meta = 0x04,
389   Near = 0x05,
390   Far = 0x06
391 };
392 
393 enum class WindowsRTClassKind : uint8_t {
394   None = 0x00,
395   RefClass = 0x01,
396   ValueClass = 0x02,
397   Interface = 0x03
398 };
399 
400 /// Corresponds to CV_LVARFLAGS bitfield.
401 enum class LocalSymFlags : uint16_t {
402   None = 0,
403   IsParameter = 1 << 0,
404   IsAddressTaken = 1 << 1,
405   IsCompilerGenerated = 1 << 2,
406   IsAggregate = 1 << 3,
407   IsAggregated = 1 << 4,
408   IsAliased = 1 << 5,
409   IsAlias = 1 << 6,
410   IsReturnValue = 1 << 7,
411   IsOptimizedOut = 1 << 8,
412   IsEnregisteredGlobal = 1 << 9,
413   IsEnregisteredStatic = 1 << 10,
414 };
415 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(LocalSymFlags)
416 
417 /// Corresponds to the CV_PUBSYMFLAGS bitfield.
418 enum class PublicSymFlags : uint32_t {
419   None = 0,
420   Code = 1 << 0,
421   Function = 1 << 1,
422   Managed = 1 << 2,
423   MSIL = 1 << 3,
424 };
425 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(PublicSymFlags)
426 
427 /// Corresponds to the CV_PROCFLAGS bitfield.
428 enum class ProcSymFlags : uint8_t {
429   None = 0,
430   HasFP = 1 << 0,
431   HasIRET = 1 << 1,
432   HasFRET = 1 << 2,
433   IsNoReturn = 1 << 3,
434   IsUnreachable = 1 << 4,
435   HasCustomCallingConv = 1 << 5,
436   IsNoInline = 1 << 6,
437   HasOptimizedDebugInfo = 1 << 7,
438 };
439 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(ProcSymFlags)
440 
441 /// Corresponds to COMPILESYM2::Flags bitfield.
442 enum class CompileSym2Flags : uint32_t {
443   None = 0,
444   SourceLanguageMask = 0xFF,
445   EC = 1 << 8,
446   NoDbgInfo = 1 << 9,
447   LTCG = 1 << 10,
448   NoDataAlign = 1 << 11,
449   ManagedPresent = 1 << 12,
450   SecurityChecks = 1 << 13,
451   HotPatch = 1 << 14,
452   CVTCIL = 1 << 15,
453   MSILModule = 1 << 16,
454 };
455 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(CompileSym2Flags)
456 
457 /// Corresponds to COMPILESYM3::Flags bitfield.
458 enum class CompileSym3Flags : uint32_t {
459   None = 0,
460   SourceLanguageMask = 0xFF,
461   EC = 1 << 8,
462   NoDbgInfo = 1 << 9,
463   LTCG = 1 << 10,
464   NoDataAlign = 1 << 11,
465   ManagedPresent = 1 << 12,
466   SecurityChecks = 1 << 13,
467   HotPatch = 1 << 14,
468   CVTCIL = 1 << 15,
469   MSILModule = 1 << 16,
470   Sdl = 1 << 17,
471   PGO = 1 << 18,
472   Exp = 1 << 19,
473 };
474 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(CompileSym3Flags)
475 
476 enum class ExportFlags : uint16_t {
477   None = 0,
478   IsConstant = 1 << 0,
479   IsData = 1 << 1,
480   IsPrivate = 1 << 2,
481   HasNoName = 1 << 3,
482   HasExplicitOrdinal = 1 << 4,
483   IsForwarder = 1 << 5
484 };
485 CV_DEFINE_ENUM_CLASS_FLAGS_OPERATORS(ExportFlags)
486 
487 // Corresponds to BinaryAnnotationOpcode enum.
488 enum class BinaryAnnotationsOpCode : uint32_t {
489   Invalid,
490   CodeOffset,
491   ChangeCodeOffsetBase,
492   ChangeCodeOffset,
493   ChangeCodeLength,
494   ChangeFile,
495   ChangeLineOffset,
496   ChangeLineEndDelta,
497   ChangeRangeKind,
498   ChangeColumnStart,
499   ChangeColumnEndDelta,
500   ChangeCodeOffsetAndLineOffset,
501   ChangeCodeLengthAndCodeOffset,
502   ChangeColumnEnd,
503 };
504 
505 // Corresponds to CV_cookietype_e enum.
506 enum class FrameCookieKind : uint8_t {
507   Copy,
508   XorStackPointer,
509   XorFramePointer,
510   XorR13,
511 };
512 
513 // Corresponds to CV_HREG_e enum.
514 enum class RegisterId : uint16_t {
515 #define CV_REGISTERS_ALL
516 #define CV_REGISTER(name, value) name = value,
517 #include "CodeViewRegisters.def"
518 #undef CV_REGISTER
519 #undef CV_REGISTERS_ALL
520 };
521 
522 // Register Ids are shared between architectures in CodeView. CPUType is needed
523 // to map register Id to name.
524 struct CPURegister {
525   CPURegister() = delete;
CPURegisterCPURegister526   CPURegister(CPUType Cpu, codeview::RegisterId Reg) {
527     this->Cpu = Cpu;
528     this->Reg = Reg;
529   }
530   CPUType Cpu;
531   RegisterId Reg;
532 };
533 
534 /// Two-bit value indicating which register is the designated frame pointer
535 /// register. Appears in the S_FRAMEPROC record flags.
536 enum class EncodedFramePtrReg : uint8_t {
537   None = 0,
538   StackPtr = 1,
539   FramePtr = 2,
540   BasePtr = 3,
541 };
542 
543 RegisterId decodeFramePtrReg(EncodedFramePtrReg EncodedReg, CPUType CPU);
544 
545 EncodedFramePtrReg encodeFramePtrReg(RegisterId Reg, CPUType CPU);
546 
547 /// These values correspond to the THUNK_ORDINAL enumeration.
548 enum class ThunkOrdinal : uint8_t {
549   Standard,
550   ThisAdjustor,
551   Vcall,
552   Pcode,
553   UnknownLoad,
554   TrampIncremental,
555   BranchIsland
556 };
557 
558 enum class TrampolineType : uint16_t { TrampIncremental, BranchIsland };
559 
560 // These values correspond to the CV_SourceChksum_t enumeration.
561 enum class FileChecksumKind : uint8_t { None, MD5, SHA1, SHA256 };
562 
563 enum LineFlags : uint16_t {
564   LF_None = 0,
565   LF_HaveColumns = 1, // CV_LINES_HAVE_COLUMNS
566 };
567 
568 /// Data in the SUBSEC_FRAMEDATA subection.
569 struct FrameData {
570   support::ulittle32_t RvaStart;
571   support::ulittle32_t CodeSize;
572   support::ulittle32_t LocalSize;
573   support::ulittle32_t ParamsSize;
574   support::ulittle32_t MaxStackSize;
575   support::ulittle32_t FrameFunc;
576   support::ulittle16_t PrologSize;
577   support::ulittle16_t SavedRegsSize;
578   support::ulittle32_t Flags;
579   enum : uint32_t {
580     HasSEH = 1 << 0,
581     HasEH = 1 << 1,
582     IsFunctionStart = 1 << 2,
583   };
584 };
585 
586 // Corresponds to LocalIdAndGlobalIdPair structure.
587 // This structure information allows cross-referencing between PDBs.  For
588 // example, when a PDB is being built during compilation it is not yet known
589 // what other modules may end up in the PDB at link time.  So certain types of
590 // IDs may clash between the various compile time PDBs.  For each affected
591 // module, a subsection would be put into the PDB containing a mapping from its
592 // local IDs to a single ID namespace for all items in the PDB file.
593 struct CrossModuleExport {
594   support::ulittle32_t Local;
595   support::ulittle32_t Global;
596 };
597 
598 struct CrossModuleImport {
599   support::ulittle32_t ModuleNameOffset;
600   support::ulittle32_t Count; // Number of elements
601   // support::ulittle32_t ids[Count]; // id from referenced module
602 };
603 
604 enum class CodeViewContainer { ObjectFile, Pdb };
605 
alignOf(CodeViewContainer Container)606 inline uint32_t alignOf(CodeViewContainer Container) {
607   if (Container == CodeViewContainer::ObjectFile)
608     return 1;
609   return 4;
610 }
611 }
612 }
613 
614 #endif
615