• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //
2 //  Copyright 2020 The Abseil Authors.
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 
16 #include "absl/flags/reflection.h"
17 
18 #include <assert.h>
19 
20 #include <atomic>
21 #include <string>
22 
23 #include "absl/base/config.h"
24 #include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
25 #include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
26 #include "absl/flags/commandlineflag.h"
27 #include "absl/flags/internal/private_handle_accessor.h"
28 #include "absl/flags/internal/registry.h"
29 #include "absl/flags/usage_config.h"
30 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
31 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
32 #include "absl/synchronization/mutex.h"
33 
34 namespace absl {
35 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
36 namespace flags_internal {
37 
38 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
39 // FlagRegistry
40 //    A FlagRegistry singleton object holds all flag objects indexed by their
41 //    names so that if you know a flag's name, you can access or set it. If the
42 //    function is named FooLocked(), you must own the registry lock before
43 //    calling the function; otherwise, you should *not* hold the lock, and the
44 //    function will acquire it itself if needed.
45 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
46 
47 class FlagRegistry {
48  public:
49   FlagRegistry() = default;
50   ~FlagRegistry() = default;
51 
52   // Store a flag in this registry. Takes ownership of *flag.
53   void RegisterFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag, const char* filename);
54 
Lock()55   void Lock() ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_FUNCTION(lock_) { lock_.Lock(); }
Unlock()56   void Unlock() ABSL_UNLOCK_FUNCTION(lock_) { lock_.Unlock(); }
57 
58   // Returns the flag object for the specified name, or nullptr if not found.
59   // Will emit a warning if a 'retired' flag is specified.
60   CommandLineFlag* FindFlag(absl::string_view name);
61 
62   static FlagRegistry& GlobalRegistry();  // returns a singleton registry
63 
64  private:
65   friend class flags_internal::FlagSaverImpl;  // reads all the flags in order
66                                                // to copy them
67   friend void ForEachFlag(std::function<void(CommandLineFlag&)> visitor);
68   friend void FinalizeRegistry();
69 
70   // The map from name to flag, for FindFlag().
71   using FlagMap = absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, CommandLineFlag*>;
72   using FlagIterator = FlagMap::iterator;
73   using FlagConstIterator = FlagMap::const_iterator;
74   FlagMap flags_;
75   std::vector<CommandLineFlag*> flat_flags_;
76   std::atomic<bool> finalized_flags_{false};
77 
78   absl::Mutex lock_;
79 
80   // Disallow
81   FlagRegistry(const FlagRegistry&);
82   FlagRegistry& operator=(const FlagRegistry&);
83 };
84 
85 namespace {
86 
87 class FlagRegistryLock {
88  public:
FlagRegistryLock(FlagRegistry & fr)89   explicit FlagRegistryLock(FlagRegistry& fr) : fr_(fr) { fr_.Lock(); }
~FlagRegistryLock()90   ~FlagRegistryLock() { fr_.Unlock(); }
91 
92  private:
93   FlagRegistry& fr_;
94 };
95 
96 }  // namespace
97 
FindFlag(absl::string_view name)98 CommandLineFlag* FlagRegistry::FindFlag(absl::string_view name) {
99   if (finalized_flags_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
100     // We could save some gcus here if we make `Name()` be non-virtual.
101     // We could move the `const char*` name to the base class.
102     auto it = std::partition_point(
103         flat_flags_.begin(), flat_flags_.end(),
104         [=](CommandLineFlag* f) { return f->Name() < name; });
105     if (it != flat_flags_.end() && (*it)->Name() == name) return *it;
106   }
107 
108   FlagRegistryLock frl(*this);
109   auto it = flags_.find(name);
110   return it != flags_.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
111 }
112 
RegisterFlag(CommandLineFlag & flag,const char * filename)113 void FlagRegistry::RegisterFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag, const char* filename) {
114   if (filename != nullptr &&
115       flag.Filename() != GetUsageConfig().normalize_filename(filename)) {
116     flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
117         absl::StrCat(
118             "Inconsistency between flag object and registration for flag '",
119             flag.Name(),
120             "', likely due to duplicate flags or an ODR violation. Relevant "
121             "files: ",
122             flag.Filename(), " and ", filename),
123         true);
124     std::exit(1);
125   }
126 
127   FlagRegistryLock registry_lock(*this);
128 
129   std::pair<FlagIterator, bool> ins =
130       flags_.insert(FlagMap::value_type(flag.Name(), &flag));
131   if (ins.second == false) {  // means the name was already in the map
132     CommandLineFlag& old_flag = *ins.first->second;
133     if (flag.IsRetired() != old_flag.IsRetired()) {
134       // All registrations must agree on the 'retired' flag.
135       flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
136           absl::StrCat(
137               "Retired flag '", flag.Name(), "' was defined normally in file '",
138               (flag.IsRetired() ? old_flag.Filename() : flag.Filename()), "'."),
139           true);
140     } else if (flags_internal::PrivateHandleAccessor::TypeId(flag) !=
141                flags_internal::PrivateHandleAccessor::TypeId(old_flag)) {
142       flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
143           absl::StrCat("Flag '", flag.Name(),
144                        "' was defined more than once but with "
145                        "differing types. Defined in files '",
146                        old_flag.Filename(), "' and '", flag.Filename(), "'."),
147           true);
148     } else if (old_flag.IsRetired()) {
149       return;
150     } else if (old_flag.Filename() != flag.Filename()) {
151       flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
152           absl::StrCat("Flag '", flag.Name(),
153                        "' was defined more than once (in files '",
154                        old_flag.Filename(), "' and '", flag.Filename(), "')."),
155           true);
156     } else {
157       flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
158           absl::StrCat(
159               "Something is wrong with flag '", flag.Name(), "' in file '",
160               flag.Filename(), "'. One possibility: file '", flag.Filename(),
161               "' is being linked both statically and dynamically into this "
162               "executable. e.g. some files listed as srcs to a test and also "
163               "listed as srcs of some shared lib deps of the same test."),
164           true);
165     }
166     // All cases above are fatal, except for the retired flags.
167     std::exit(1);
168   }
169 }
170 
GlobalRegistry()171 FlagRegistry& FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry() {
172   static FlagRegistry* global_registry = new FlagRegistry;
173   return *global_registry;
174 }
175 
176 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
177 
ForEachFlag(std::function<void (CommandLineFlag &)> visitor)178 void ForEachFlag(std::function<void(CommandLineFlag&)> visitor) {
179   FlagRegistry& registry = FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry();
180 
181   if (registry.finalized_flags_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
182     for (const auto& i : registry.flat_flags_) visitor(*i);
183   }
184 
185   FlagRegistryLock frl(registry);
186   for (const auto& i : registry.flags_) visitor(*i.second);
187 }
188 
189 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
190 
RegisterCommandLineFlag(CommandLineFlag & flag,const char * filename)191 bool RegisterCommandLineFlag(CommandLineFlag& flag, const char* filename) {
192   FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry().RegisterFlag(flag, filename);
193   return true;
194 }
195 
FinalizeRegistry()196 void FinalizeRegistry() {
197   auto& registry = FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry();
198   FlagRegistryLock frl(registry);
199   if (registry.finalized_flags_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
200     // Was already finalized. Ignore the second time.
201     return;
202   }
203   registry.flat_flags_.reserve(registry.flags_.size());
204   for (const auto& f : registry.flags_) {
205     registry.flat_flags_.push_back(f.second);
206   }
207   std::sort(std::begin(registry.flat_flags_), std::end(registry.flat_flags_),
208             [](const CommandLineFlag* lhs, const CommandLineFlag* rhs) {
209               return lhs->Name() < rhs->Name();
210             });
211   registry.flags_.clear();
212   registry.finalized_flags_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
213 }
214 
215 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
216 
217 namespace {
218 
219 class RetiredFlagObj final : public CommandLineFlag {
220  public:
RetiredFlagObj(const char * name,FlagFastTypeId type_id)221   constexpr RetiredFlagObj(const char* name, FlagFastTypeId type_id)
222       : name_(name), type_id_(type_id) {}
223 
224  private:
Name() const225   absl::string_view Name() const override { return name_; }
Filename() const226   std::string Filename() const override {
227     OnAccess();
228     return "RETIRED";
229   }
TypeId() const230   FlagFastTypeId TypeId() const override { return type_id_; }
Help() const231   std::string Help() const override {
232     OnAccess();
233     return "";
234   }
IsRetired() const235   bool IsRetired() const override { return true; }
IsSpecifiedOnCommandLine() const236   bool IsSpecifiedOnCommandLine() const override {
237     OnAccess();
238     return false;
239   }
DefaultValue() const240   std::string DefaultValue() const override {
241     OnAccess();
242     return "";
243   }
CurrentValue() const244   std::string CurrentValue() const override {
245     OnAccess();
246     return "";
247   }
248 
249   // Any input is valid
ValidateInputValue(absl::string_view) const250   bool ValidateInputValue(absl::string_view) const override {
251     OnAccess();
252     return true;
253   }
254 
SaveState()255   std::unique_ptr<flags_internal::FlagStateInterface> SaveState() override {
256     return nullptr;
257   }
258 
ParseFrom(absl::string_view,flags_internal::FlagSettingMode,flags_internal::ValueSource,std::string &)259   bool ParseFrom(absl::string_view, flags_internal::FlagSettingMode,
260                  flags_internal::ValueSource, std::string&) override {
261     OnAccess();
262     return false;
263   }
264 
CheckDefaultValueParsingRoundtrip() const265   void CheckDefaultValueParsingRoundtrip() const override { OnAccess(); }
266 
Read(void *) const267   void Read(void*) const override { OnAccess(); }
268 
OnAccess() const269   void OnAccess() const {
270     flags_internal::ReportUsageError(
271         absl::StrCat("Accessing retired flag '", name_, "'"), false);
272   }
273 
274   // Data members
275   const char* const name_;
276   const FlagFastTypeId type_id_;
277 };
278 
279 }  // namespace
280 
Retire(const char * name,FlagFastTypeId type_id,char * buf)281 void Retire(const char* name, FlagFastTypeId type_id, char* buf) {
282   static_assert(sizeof(RetiredFlagObj) == kRetiredFlagObjSize, "");
283   static_assert(alignof(RetiredFlagObj) == kRetiredFlagObjAlignment, "");
284   auto* flag = ::new (static_cast<void*>(buf))
285       flags_internal::RetiredFlagObj(name, type_id);
286   FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry().RegisterFlag(*flag, nullptr);
287 }
288 
289 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
290 
291 class FlagSaverImpl {
292  public:
293   FlagSaverImpl() = default;
294   FlagSaverImpl(const FlagSaverImpl&) = delete;
295   void operator=(const FlagSaverImpl&) = delete;
296 
297   // Saves the flag states from the flag registry into this object.
298   // It's an error to call this more than once.
SaveFromRegistry()299   void SaveFromRegistry() {
300     assert(backup_registry_.empty());  // call only once!
301     flags_internal::ForEachFlag([&](CommandLineFlag& flag) {
302       if (auto flag_state =
303               flags_internal::PrivateHandleAccessor::SaveState(flag)) {
304         backup_registry_.emplace_back(std::move(flag_state));
305       }
306     });
307   }
308 
309   // Restores the saved flag states into the flag registry.
RestoreToRegistry()310   void RestoreToRegistry() {
311     for (const auto& flag_state : backup_registry_) {
312       flag_state->Restore();
313     }
314   }
315 
316  private:
317   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<flags_internal::FlagStateInterface>>
318       backup_registry_;
319 };
320 
321 }  // namespace flags_internal
322 
FlagSaver()323 FlagSaver::FlagSaver() : impl_(new flags_internal::FlagSaverImpl) {
324   impl_->SaveFromRegistry();
325 }
326 
~FlagSaver()327 FlagSaver::~FlagSaver() {
328   if (!impl_) return;
329 
330   impl_->RestoreToRegistry();
331   delete impl_;
332 }
333 
334 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
335 
FindCommandLineFlag(absl::string_view name)336 CommandLineFlag* FindCommandLineFlag(absl::string_view name) {
337   if (name.empty()) return nullptr;
338   flags_internal::FlagRegistry& registry =
339       flags_internal::FlagRegistry::GlobalRegistry();
340   return registry.FindFlag(name);
341 }
342 
343 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
344 
GetAllFlags()345 absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, absl::CommandLineFlag*> GetAllFlags() {
346   absl::flat_hash_map<absl::string_view, absl::CommandLineFlag*> res;
347   flags_internal::ForEachFlag([&](CommandLineFlag& flag) {
348     if (!flag.IsRetired()) res.insert({flag.Name(), &flag});
349   });
350   return res;
351 }
352 
353 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
354 }  // namespace absl
355