• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
19  * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
20  * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Authors:
25  *    Benjamin Franzke <benjaminfranzke@googlemail.com>
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _GBM_H_
29 #define _GBM_H_
30 
31 #define __GBM__ 1
32 
33 #include <stddef.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * \file gbm.h
43  * \brief Generic Buffer Manager
44  */
45 
46 struct gbm_device;
47 struct gbm_bo;
48 struct gbm_surface;
49 
50 /**
51  * \mainpage The Generic Buffer Manager
52  *
53  * This module provides an abstraction that the caller can use to request a
54  * buffer from the underlying memory management system for the platform.
55  *
56  * This allows the creation of portable code whilst still allowing access to
57  * the underlying memory manager.
58  */
59 
60 /**
61  * Abstraction representing the handle to a buffer allocated by the
62  * manager
63  */
64 union gbm_bo_handle {
65    void *ptr;
66    int32_t s32;
67    uint32_t u32;
68    int64_t s64;
69    uint64_t u64;
70 };
71 
72 /** Format of the allocated buffer */
73 enum gbm_bo_format {
74    /** RGB with 8 bits per channel in a 32 bit value */
75    GBM_BO_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
76    /** ARGB with 8 bits per channel in a 32 bit value */
77    GBM_BO_FORMAT_ARGB8888
78 };
79 
80 
81 /**
82  * The FourCC format codes are taken from the drm_fourcc.h definition, and
83  * re-namespaced. New GBM formats must not be added, unless they are
84  * identical ports from drm_fourcc.
85  */
86 #define __gbm_fourcc_code(a,b,c,d) ((uint32_t)(a) | ((uint32_t)(b) << 8) | \
87 			      ((uint32_t)(c) << 16) | ((uint32_t)(d) << 24))
88 
89 #define GBM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN (1<<31) /* format is big endian instead of little endian */
90 
91 /* color index */
92 #define GBM_FORMAT_C8		__gbm_fourcc_code('C', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] C */
93 
94 /* 8 bpp Red */
95 #define GBM_FORMAT_R8		__gbm_fourcc_code('R', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R */
96 
97 /* 16 bpp Red */
98 #define GBM_FORMAT_R16          __gbm_fourcc_code('R', '1', '6', ' ') /* [15:0] R little endian */
99 
100 /* 16 bpp RG */
101 #define GBM_FORMAT_GR88		__gbm_fourcc_code('G', 'R', '8', '8') /* [15:0] G:R 8:8 little endian */
102 
103 /* 32 bpp RG */
104 #define GBM_FORMAT_RG1616	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', '3', '2') /* [31:0] R:G 16:16 little endian */
105 #define GBM_FORMAT_GR1616	__gbm_fourcc_code('G', 'R', '3', '2') /* [31:0] G:R 16:16 little endian */
106 
107 /* 8 bpp RGB */
108 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB332	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', 'B', '8') /* [7:0] R:G:B 3:3:2 */
109 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR233	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', 'R', '8') /* [7:0] B:G:R 2:3:3 */
110 
111 /* 16 bpp RGB */
112 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
113 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
114 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
115 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
116 
117 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
118 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
119 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
120 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
121 
122 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
123 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
124 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
125 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
126 
127 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
128 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
129 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
130 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
131 
132 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB565	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] R:G:B 5:6:5 little endian */
133 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR565	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] B:G:R 5:6:5 little endian */
134 
135 /* 24 bpp RGB */
136 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] R:G:B little endian */
137 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] B:G:R little endian */
138 
139 /* 32 bpp RGB */
140 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
141 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
142 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
143 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
144 
145 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
146 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
147 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
148 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
149 
150 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
151 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
152 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
153 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
154 
155 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
156 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
157 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
158 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
159 
160 /* 64 bpp RGB */
161 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR16161616	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '4', '8') /* [63:0] x:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
162 
163 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '4', '8') /* [63:0] A:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
164 
165 /*
166  * Floating point 64bpp RGB
167  * IEEE 754-2008 binary16 half-precision float
168  * [15:0] sign:exponent:mantissa 1:5:10
169  */
170 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR16161616F __gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] x:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
171 
172 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616F __gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] A:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
173 
174 /* packed YCbCr */
175 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUYV		__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* [31:0] Cr0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
176 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVYU		__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* [31:0] Cb0:Y1:Cr0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
177 #define GBM_FORMAT_UYVY		__gbm_fourcc_code('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cr0:Y0:Cb0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
178 #define GBM_FORMAT_VYUY		__gbm_fourcc_code('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cb0:Y0:Cr0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
179 
180 #define GBM_FORMAT_AYUV		__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* [31:0] A:Y:Cb:Cr 8:8:8:8 little endian */
181 
182 /*
183  * 2 plane YCbCr
184  * index 0 = Y plane, [7:0] Y
185  * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [15:0] Cr:Cb little endian
186  * or
187  * index 1 = Cb:Cr plane, [15:0] Cb:Cr little endian
188  */
189 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV12		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
190 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV21		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
191 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV16		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
192 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV61		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
193 
194 /*
195  * 3 plane YCbCr
196  * index 0: Y plane, [7:0] Y
197  * index 1: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
198  * index 2: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
199  * or
200  * index 1: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
201  * index 2: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
202  */
203 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV410	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
204 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU410	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
205 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV411	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
206 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU411	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
207 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV420	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
208 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU420	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
209 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV422	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
210 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU422	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
211 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV444	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
212 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU444	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
213 
214 struct gbm_format_name_desc {
215    char name[5];
216 };
217 
218 /**
219  * Flags to indicate the intended use for the buffer - these are passed into
220  * gbm_bo_create(). The caller must set the union of all the flags that are
221  * appropriate
222  *
223  * \sa Use gbm_device_is_format_supported() to check if the combination of format
224  * and use flags are supported
225  */
226 enum gbm_bo_flags {
227    /**
228     * Buffer is going to be presented to the screen using an API such as KMS
229     */
230    GBM_BO_USE_SCANOUT      = (1 << 0),
231    /**
232     * Buffer is going to be used as cursor
233     */
234    GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR       = (1 << 1),
235    /**
236     * Deprecated
237     */
238    GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR_64X64 = GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR,
239    /**
240     * Buffer is to be used for rendering - for example it is going to be used
241     * as the storage for a color buffer
242     */
243    GBM_BO_USE_RENDERING    = (1 << 2),
244    /**
245     * Buffer can be used for gbm_bo_write.  This is guaranteed to work
246     * with GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR, but may not work for other combinations.
247     */
248    GBM_BO_USE_WRITE    = (1 << 3),
249    /**
250     * Buffer is linear, i.e. not tiled.
251     */
252    GBM_BO_USE_LINEAR = (1 << 4),
253    /**
254     * Buffer is protected, i.e. encrypted and not readable by CPU or any
255     * other non-secure / non-trusted components nor by non-trusted OpenGL,
256     * OpenCL, and Vulkan applications.
257     */
258    GBM_BO_USE_PROTECTED = (1 << 5),
259 };
260 
261 int
262 gbm_device_get_fd(struct gbm_device *gbm);
263 
264 const char *
265 gbm_device_get_backend_name(struct gbm_device *gbm);
266 
267 int
268 gbm_device_is_format_supported(struct gbm_device *gbm,
269                                uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
270 
271 int
272 gbm_device_get_format_modifier_plane_count(struct gbm_device *gbm,
273                                            uint32_t format,
274                                            uint64_t modifier);
275 
276 void
277 gbm_device_destroy(struct gbm_device *gbm);
278 
279 struct gbm_device *
280 gbm_create_device(int fd);
281 
282 struct gbm_bo *
283 gbm_bo_create(struct gbm_device *gbm,
284               uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
285               uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
286 
287 struct gbm_bo *
288 gbm_bo_create_with_modifiers(struct gbm_device *gbm,
289                              uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
290                              uint32_t format,
291                              const uint64_t *modifiers,
292                              const unsigned int count);
293 
294 struct gbm_bo *
295 gbm_bo_create_with_modifiers2(struct gbm_device *gbm,
296                               uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
297                               uint32_t format,
298                               const uint64_t *modifiers,
299                               const unsigned int count,
300                               uint32_t flags);
301 
302 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_WL_BUFFER         0x5501
303 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_EGL_IMAGE         0x5502
304 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_FD                0x5503
305 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_FD_MODIFIER       0x5504
306 
307 struct gbm_import_fd_data {
308    int fd;
309    uint32_t width;
310    uint32_t height;
311    uint32_t stride;
312    uint32_t format;
313 };
314 
315 #define GBM_MAX_PLANES 4
316 
317 struct gbm_import_fd_modifier_data {
318    uint32_t width;
319    uint32_t height;
320    uint32_t format;
321    uint32_t num_fds;
322    int fds[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
323    int strides[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
324    int offsets[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
325    uint64_t modifier;
326 };
327 
328 struct gbm_bo *
329 gbm_bo_import(struct gbm_device *gbm, uint32_t type,
330               void *buffer, uint32_t flags);
331 
332 /**
333  * Flags to indicate the type of mapping for the buffer - these are
334  * passed into gbm_bo_map(). The caller must set the union of all the
335  * flags that are appropriate.
336  *
337  * These flags are independent of the GBM_BO_USE_* creation flags. However,
338  * mapping the buffer may require copying to/from a staging buffer.
339  *
340  * See also: pipe_map_flags
341  */
342 enum gbm_bo_transfer_flags {
343    /**
344     * Buffer contents read back (or accessed directly) at transfer
345     * create time.
346     */
347    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ       = (1 << 0),
348    /**
349     * Buffer contents will be written back at unmap time
350     * (or modified as a result of being accessed directly).
351     */
352    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_WRITE      = (1 << 1),
353    /**
354     * Read/modify/write
355     */
356    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ_WRITE = (GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ | GBM_BO_TRANSFER_WRITE),
357 };
358 
359 void *
360 gbm_bo_map(struct gbm_bo *bo,
361            uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
362            uint32_t flags, uint32_t *stride, void **map_data);
363 
364 void
365 gbm_bo_unmap(struct gbm_bo *bo, void *map_data);
366 
367 uint32_t
368 gbm_bo_get_width(struct gbm_bo *bo);
369 
370 uint32_t
371 gbm_bo_get_height(struct gbm_bo *bo);
372 
373 uint32_t
374 gbm_bo_get_stride(struct gbm_bo *bo);
375 
376 uint32_t
377 gbm_bo_get_stride_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
378 
379 uint32_t
380 gbm_bo_get_format(struct gbm_bo *bo);
381 
382 uint32_t
383 gbm_bo_get_bpp(struct gbm_bo *bo);
384 
385 uint32_t
386 gbm_bo_get_offset(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
387 
388 struct gbm_device *
389 gbm_bo_get_device(struct gbm_bo *bo);
390 
391 union gbm_bo_handle
392 gbm_bo_get_handle(struct gbm_bo *bo);
393 
394 int
395 gbm_bo_get_fd(struct gbm_bo *bo);
396 
397 uint64_t
398 gbm_bo_get_modifier(struct gbm_bo *bo);
399 
400 int
401 gbm_bo_get_plane_count(struct gbm_bo *bo);
402 
403 union gbm_bo_handle
404 gbm_bo_get_handle_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
405 
406 int
407 gbm_bo_get_fd_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
408 
409 int
410 gbm_bo_write(struct gbm_bo *bo, const void *buf, size_t count);
411 
412 void
413 gbm_bo_set_user_data(struct gbm_bo *bo, void *data,
414 		     void (*destroy_user_data)(struct gbm_bo *, void *));
415 
416 void *
417 gbm_bo_get_user_data(struct gbm_bo *bo);
418 
419 void
420 gbm_bo_destroy(struct gbm_bo *bo);
421 
422 struct gbm_surface *
423 gbm_surface_create(struct gbm_device *gbm,
424                    uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
425 		   uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
426 
427 struct gbm_surface *
428 gbm_surface_create_with_modifiers(struct gbm_device *gbm,
429                                   uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
430                                   uint32_t format,
431                                   const uint64_t *modifiers,
432                                   const unsigned int count);
433 
434 struct gbm_surface *
435 gbm_surface_create_with_modifiers2(struct gbm_device *gbm,
436                                    uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
437                                    uint32_t format,
438                                    const uint64_t *modifiers,
439                                    const unsigned int count,
440                                    uint32_t flags);
441 
442 struct gbm_bo *
443 gbm_surface_lock_front_buffer(struct gbm_surface *surface);
444 
445 void
446 gbm_surface_release_buffer(struct gbm_surface *surface, struct gbm_bo *bo);
447 
448 int
449 gbm_surface_has_free_buffers(struct gbm_surface *surface);
450 
451 void
452 gbm_surface_destroy(struct gbm_surface *surface);
453 
454 char *
455 gbm_format_get_name(uint32_t gbm_format, struct gbm_format_name_desc *desc);
456 
457 #ifdef __cplusplus
458 }
459 #endif
460 
461 #endif
462