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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2023 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 // for libunwind.h empty struct has size 0 in c, size 1 in c++
17 #define UNW_EMPTY_STRUCT uint8_t unused;
18 #include "register.h"
19 #if !is_mingw
20 #include <sys/utsname.h>
21 #endif
22 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND
23 #include <libunwind.h>
24 #endif
25 #include "callstack_log.h"
26 #include "string_util.h"
27 
28 namespace OHOS {
29 namespace HiviewDFX {
30 static ArchType deviceArchType = ArchType::UNSUPPORT;
31 
32 // these copy from kerne uapi perf_regs.h
GetSupportedRegMask(ArchType arch)33 uint64_t GetSupportedRegMask(ArchType arch)
34 {
35     uint64_t result = 0;
36     switch (arch) {
37         case ArchType::X86_32:
38             result = ((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_32_MAX) - 1);
39             break;
40         case ArchType::X86_64:
41             result = ((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_64_MAX) - 1);
42             result &= ~((1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_DS) | (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_ES) |
43                         (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_FS) | (1ULL << PERF_REG_X86_GS));
44             break;
45         case ArchType::ARM:
46             result = ((1ULL << PERF_REG_ARM_MAX) - 1);
47             break;
48         case ArchType::ARM64:
49             result = ((1ULL << PERF_REG_ARM64_MAX) - 1);
50             break;
51         default:
52             result = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
53             DFXLOG_ERROR("unsupport arch %d", arch);
54             break;
55     }
56     return result;
57 }
58 
59 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND
60 const std::map<int, int> LibUnwindRegMap = {
61 #if defined(__x86_64__)
62     {UNW_X86_64_RAX, PERF_REG_X86_AX},  {UNW_X86_64_RDX, PERF_REG_X86_DX},
63     {UNW_X86_64_RCX, PERF_REG_X86_CX},  {UNW_X86_64_RBX, PERF_REG_X86_BX},
64     {UNW_X86_64_RSI, PERF_REG_X86_SI},  {UNW_X86_64_RDI, PERF_REG_X86_DI},
65     {UNW_X86_64_RBP, PERF_REG_X86_BP},  {UNW_X86_64_RSP, PERF_REG_X86_SP},
66     {UNW_X86_64_R8, PERF_REG_X86_R8},   {UNW_X86_64_R9, PERF_REG_X86_R9},
67     {UNW_X86_64_R10, PERF_REG_X86_R10}, {UNW_X86_64_R11, PERF_REG_X86_R11},
68     {UNW_X86_64_R12, PERF_REG_X86_R12}, {UNW_X86_64_R13, PERF_REG_X86_R13},
69     {UNW_X86_64_R14, PERF_REG_X86_R14}, {UNW_X86_64_R15, PERF_REG_X86_R15},
70     {UNW_X86_64_RIP, PERF_REG_X86_IP},
71 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
72     {UNW_AARCH64_X0, PERF_REG_ARM64_X0},   {UNW_AARCH64_X1, PERF_REG_ARM64_X1},
73     {UNW_AARCH64_X2, PERF_REG_ARM64_X2},   {UNW_AARCH64_X3, PERF_REG_ARM64_X3},
74     {UNW_AARCH64_X4, PERF_REG_ARM64_X4},   {UNW_AARCH64_X5, PERF_REG_ARM64_X5},
75     {UNW_AARCH64_X6, PERF_REG_ARM64_X6},   {UNW_AARCH64_X7, PERF_REG_ARM64_X7},
76     {UNW_AARCH64_X8, PERF_REG_ARM64_X8},   {UNW_AARCH64_X9, PERF_REG_ARM64_X9},
77     {UNW_AARCH64_X10, PERF_REG_ARM64_X10}, {UNW_AARCH64_X11, PERF_REG_ARM64_X11},
78     {UNW_AARCH64_X12, PERF_REG_ARM64_X12}, {UNW_AARCH64_X13, PERF_REG_ARM64_X13},
79     {UNW_AARCH64_X14, PERF_REG_ARM64_X14}, {UNW_AARCH64_X15, PERF_REG_ARM64_X15},
80     {UNW_AARCH64_X16, PERF_REG_ARM64_X16}, {UNW_AARCH64_X17, PERF_REG_ARM64_X17},
81     {UNW_AARCH64_X18, PERF_REG_ARM64_X18}, {UNW_AARCH64_X19, PERF_REG_ARM64_X19},
82     {UNW_AARCH64_X20, PERF_REG_ARM64_X20}, {UNW_AARCH64_X21, PERF_REG_ARM64_X21},
83     {UNW_AARCH64_X22, PERF_REG_ARM64_X22}, {UNW_AARCH64_X23, PERF_REG_ARM64_X23},
84     {UNW_AARCH64_X24, PERF_REG_ARM64_X24}, {UNW_AARCH64_X25, PERF_REG_ARM64_X25},
85     {UNW_AARCH64_X26, PERF_REG_ARM64_X26}, {UNW_AARCH64_X27, PERF_REG_ARM64_X27},
86     {UNW_AARCH64_X28, PERF_REG_ARM64_X28}, {UNW_AARCH64_X29, PERF_REG_ARM64_X29},
87     {UNW_AARCH64_X30, PERF_REG_ARM64_LR},  {UNW_AARCH64_SP, PERF_REG_ARM64_SP},
88     {UNW_AARCH64_PC, PERF_REG_ARM64_PC},
89 #elif defined(__arm__)
90     {UNW_ARM_R0, PERF_REG_ARM_R0},  {UNW_ARM_R1, PERF_REG_ARM_R1},   {UNW_ARM_R2, PERF_REG_ARM_R2},
91     {UNW_ARM_R3, PERF_REG_ARM_R3},  {UNW_ARM_R4, PERF_REG_ARM_R4},   {UNW_ARM_R5, PERF_REG_ARM_R5},
92     {UNW_ARM_R6, PERF_REG_ARM_R6},  {UNW_ARM_R7, PERF_REG_ARM_R7},   {UNW_ARM_R8, PERF_REG_ARM_R8},
93     {UNW_ARM_R9, PERF_REG_ARM_R9},  {UNW_ARM_R10, PERF_REG_ARM_R10}, {UNW_ARM_R11, PERF_REG_ARM_FP},
94     {UNW_ARM_R12, PERF_REG_ARM_IP}, {UNW_ARM_R13, PERF_REG_ARM_SP},  {UNW_ARM_R14, PERF_REG_ARM_LR},
95     {UNW_ARM_R15, PERF_REG_ARM_PC},
96 #else
97 #error not support
98 #endif
99 };
100 
LibunwindRegIdToPerfReg(int libUnwindReg)101 int LibunwindRegIdToPerfReg(int libUnwindReg)
102 {
103     if (LibUnwindRegMap.count(libUnwindReg)) {
104         return LibUnwindRegMap.at(libUnwindReg);
105     } else {
106         DFXLOG_ERROR("unwind: invalid reg id %d", libUnwindReg);
107         return -EINVAL;
108     }
109 }
110 #endif
111 
UpdatePerfContext(uint64_t addr,perf_callchain_context & perfCallchainContext)112 const std::string UpdatePerfContext(uint64_t addr, perf_callchain_context &perfCallchainContext)
113 {
114     if (PERF_CONTEXT_NAME.count(addr) != 0) {
115         perfCallchainContext = static_cast<perf_callchain_context>(addr);
116         return StringPrintf("%s: %" PRIx64 "", PERF_CONTEXT_NAME.at(addr).c_str(), addr);
117     } else {
118         perfCallchainContext = PERF_CONTEXT_MAX;
119         return StringPrintf("unknow context: %" PRIx64 "", addr);
120     }
121 }
122 
GetArchName(ArchType arch)123 const std::string GetArchName(ArchType arch)
124 {
125     switch (arch) {
126         case ArchType::X86_32:
127             return "X86_32";
128         case ArchType::X86_64:
129             return "X86_64";
130         case ArchType::ARM:
131             return "ARM";
132         case ArchType::ARM64:
133             return "ARM64";
134         default:
135             return "Unsupport";
136     }
137 }
138 
RegisterGetIP(ArchType arch)139 size_t RegisterGetIP(ArchType arch)
140 {
141     switch (arch) {
142         case ArchType::X86_32:
143         case ArchType::X86_64:
144             return PERF_REG_X86_IP;
145         case ArchType::ARM:
146             return PERF_REG_ARM_PC;
147         case ArchType::ARM64:
148             return PERF_REG_ARM64_PC;
149         default:
150             return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
151     }
152 }
153 
RegisterGetSP(ArchType arch)154 size_t RegisterGetSP(ArchType arch)
155 {
156     switch (arch) {
157         case ArchType::X86_32:
158         case ArchType::X86_64:
159             return PERF_REG_X86_SP;
160         case ArchType::ARM:
161             return PERF_REG_ARM_SP;
162         case ArchType::ARM64:
163             return PERF_REG_ARM64_SP;
164         default:
165             return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
166     }
167 }
168 
RegisterGetName(size_t registerIndex)169 const std::string RegisterGetName(size_t registerIndex)
170 {
171     std::string name;
172     name.append("PerfReg[");
173     name.append(std::to_string(registerIndex));
174     if (PERF_REG_NAME_MAP.count(registerIndex) > 0) {
175         name.append(":");
176         name.append(PERF_REG_NAME_MAP.at(registerIndex));
177     }
178     name.append("]");
179     return name;
180 }
181 
RegisterGetValue(uint64_t & value,const u64 registers[],const size_t registerIndex,const size_t registerNumber)182 bool RegisterGetValue(uint64_t &value, const u64 registers[], const size_t registerIndex,
183                       const size_t registerNumber)
184 {
185     if (registerIndex >= registerNumber) {
186         DFXLOG_ERROR("registerIndex is %zu, max is %zu", registerIndex, registerNumber);
187         return false;
188     }
189     value = registers[registerIndex];
190     return true;
191 }
192 
GetArchTypeFromUname(const std::string & machine)193 ArchType GetArchTypeFromUname(const std::string &machine)
194 {
195     if (StartsWith(machine, "arm")) {
196         if (machine == "armv8l") {
197             // 32 bit elf run in 64 bit cpu
198             return ArchType::ARM64;
199         }
200         return ArchType::ARM;
201     } else if (machine == "aarch64") {
202         return ArchType::ARM64;
203     } else if (machine == "x86_64") {
204         return ArchType::X86_64;
205     } else if (machine == "x86" || machine == "i686") {
206         return ArchType::X86_32;
207     } else {
208         DFXLOG_ERROR("unsupport machine %s", machine.c_str());
209         return ArchType::UNSUPPORT;
210     }
211 }
212 
GetArchTypeFromABI(bool abi32)213 ArchType GetArchTypeFromABI(bool abi32)
214 {
215     if (deviceArchType == ArchType::UNSUPPORT) {
216         deviceArchType = GetDeviceArch();
217     }
218     if (abi32) {
219         if (deviceArchType == ArchType::ARM64) {
220             return ArchType::ARM;
221         } else if (deviceArchType == ArchType::X86_64) {
222             return ArchType::X86_32;
223         }
224     }
225     return deviceArchType;
226 }
227 
SetDeviceArch(ArchType arch)228 ArchType SetDeviceArch(ArchType arch)
229 {
230     DFXLOG_DEBUG("deviceArchType change to  %s", GetArchName(arch).c_str());
231     deviceArchType = arch;
232     return deviceArchType;
233 }
234 
GetDeviceArch()235 ArchType GetDeviceArch()
236 {
237 #if is_mingw
238     return deviceArchType;
239 #else
240     if (deviceArchType != ArchType::UNSUPPORT) {
241         return deviceArchType;
242     } else {
243         utsname systemName;
244         if ((uname(&systemName)) != 0) {
245             // fallback
246             deviceArchType = buildArchType;
247         } else {
248             deviceArchType = GetArchTypeFromUname(systemName.machine);
249             DFXLOG_DEBUG("machine arch is %s : %s", systemName.machine, GetArchName(deviceArchType).c_str());
250             if (deviceArchType == ArchType::UNSUPPORT) {
251                 deviceArchType = buildArchType;
252             }
253         }
254     }
255     return deviceArchType;
256 #endif
257 }
258 
UpdateRegForABI(ArchType arch,u64 * regs)259 void UpdateRegForABI(ArchType arch, u64 *regs)
260 {
261     if (deviceArchType == ArchType::ARM64 and arch == ArchType::ARM) {
262         // arm in arm64
263         regs[PERF_REG_ARM_PC] = regs[PERF_REG_ARM64_PC];
264     }
265 }
266 } // namespace HiviewDFX
267 } // namespace OHOS
268