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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13  * limitations under the License.
14  */
15 
16 #include "fs_manager/mount.h"
17 #include <cerrno>
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <sys/mount.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <sys/wait.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <vector>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include "log/dump.h"
27 #include "log/log.h"
28 #include "utils.h"
29 
30 namespace Updater {
31 using Updater::Utils::SplitString;
32 static std::string g_defaultUpdaterFstab = "";
33 static Fstab *g_fstab = nullptr;
34 static const std::string PARTITION_PATH = "/dev/block/by-name";
35 
GetFstabFile()36 static std::string GetFstabFile()
37 {
38     /* check vendor fstab files from specific directory */
39     std::vector<const std::string> specificFstabFiles = {"/vendor/etc/fstab.updater"};
40     for (auto& fstabFile : specificFstabFiles) {
41         if (access(fstabFile.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
42             return fstabFile;
43         }
44     }
45     return "";
46 }
47 
GetMountStatusForPath(const std::string & path)48 MountStatus GetMountStatusForPath(const std::string &path)
49 {
50     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
51     if (item == nullptr) {
52         return MountStatus::MOUNT_ERROR;
53     }
54     return GetMountStatusForMountPoint(item->mountPoint);
55 }
56 
LoadFstab()57 void LoadFstab()
58 {
59     std::string fstabFile = g_defaultUpdaterFstab;
60     if (fstabFile.empty()) {
61         fstabFile = GetFstabFile();
62         if (fstabFile.empty()) {
63             fstabFile = "/etc/fstab.updater";
64         }
65     }
66     if (g_fstab != nullptr) {
67        ReleaseFstab(g_fstab);
68        g_fstab = nullptr;
69     }
70     // Clear fstab before read fstab file.
71     if ((g_fstab = ReadFstabFromFile(fstabFile.c_str(), false)) == nullptr) {
72         LOG(WARNING) << "Read " << fstabFile << " failed";
73         return;
74     }
75 
76     LOG(DEBUG) << "Updater filesystem config info:";
77     for (FstabItem *item = g_fstab->head; item != nullptr; item = item->next) {
78         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tDevice: " << item->deviceName;
79         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tMount point : " << item->mountPoint;
80         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tFs type : " << item->fsType;
81         LOG(DEBUG) << "\tMount options: " << item->mountOptions;
82     }
83 }
84 
LoadSpecificFstab(const std::string & fstabName)85 void LoadSpecificFstab(const std::string &fstabName)
86 {
87     g_defaultUpdaterFstab = fstabName;
88     LoadFstab();
89     g_defaultUpdaterFstab = "";
90 }
91 
UmountForPath(const std::string & path)92 int UmountForPath(const std::string& path)
93 {
94     if (g_fstab == nullptr) {
95         LOG(ERROR) << "fstab is not loaded, g_fstab is null.";
96         return -1;
97     }
98 
99     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
100     if (item == nullptr) {
101         LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find fstab item for " << path << " to umount.";
102         return -1;
103     }
104 
105     LOG(DEBUG) << "Umount for path " << path;
106     MountStatus rc = GetMountStatusForMountPoint(item->mountPoint);
107     if (rc == MOUNT_ERROR) {
108         return -1;
109     } else if (rc == MOUNT_UMOUNTED) {
110         return 0;
111     } else {
112         int ret = umount(item->mountPoint);
113         if (ret == -1) {
114             LOG(ERROR) << "Umount " << item->mountPoint << "failed: " << errno;
115             return -1;
116         }
117     }
118     return 0;
119 }
120 
MountNtfsWithRetry(std::string source,std::string target)121 static int MountNtfsWithRetry(std::string source, std::string target)
122 {
123     char *argv[] = {const_cast<char *>("system/bin/mount.ntfs"),
124         const_cast<char *>(source.c_str()), const_cast<char *>(target.c_str()), nullptr};
125     int num = 0;
126     do {
127         pid_t child = fork();
128         if (child == 0) {
129             if (execv(argv[0], argv)) {
130                 _exit(-1);
131             }
132         }
133         int status = -1;
134         if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) < 0) {
135             LOG(ERROR) << "waitpid failed, " << child;
136         }
137         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
138             LOG(ERROR) << "child terminated by exit " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
139         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
140             LOG(ERROR) << "child terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(status);
141         } else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
142             LOG(ERROR) << "child stopped by signal " << WSTOPSIG(status);
143         }
144 
145         if (status == 0) {
146             Utils::UsSleep(100); // 100 : Wait interval
147             LOG(INFO) << "success to mount " << source << " on " << target;
148             return 0;
149         } else {
150             if ((errno == ENOENT) || (errno == ENODEV) || (errno == ENOMEDIUM)) {
151                 LOG(ERROR) << "SD card never insert, dont try again, failed to mount " << source << " on " << target;
152                 return -1;
153             }
154         }
155         num++;
156         LOG(ERROR) << "failed to mount " << source << " on " << target << ", errno is " << errno;
157     } while (num < 3); // 3 : retry three times
158     return -1;
159 }
160 
MountSdcard(std::string & path,std::string & mountPoint)161 int MountSdcard(std::string &path, std::string &mountPoint)
162 {
163     if (path.empty() || mountPoint.empty()) {
164         LOG(ERROR) << "path or mountPoint is null, mount fail";
165         return -1;
166     }
167     MountStatus rc = GetMountStatusForMountPoint(mountPoint.c_str());
168     if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_ERROR) {
169         return -1;
170     } else if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_MOUNTED) {
171         LOG(INFO) << path << " already mounted";
172         return 0;
173     }
174     const std::vector<const char *> fileSystemType = {"ext4", "vfat", "exfat"};
175     for (auto type : fileSystemType) {
176         if (mount(path.c_str(), mountPoint.c_str(), type, 0, nullptr) == 0) {
177             LOG(INFO) << "mount success, sdcard type is " << type;
178             return 0;
179         }
180     }
181     if (MountNtfsWithRetry(path, mountPoint) == 0) {
182         LOG(INFO) << "mount success, sdcard type is ntfs";
183         return 0;
184     }
185     return -1;
186 }
187 
MountForPath(const std::string & path)188 int MountForPath(const std::string &path)
189 {
190     if (g_fstab == nullptr) {
191         LOG(ERROR) << "fstab is not loaded, g_fstab is null.";
192         return -1;
193     }
194 
195     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
196     int ret = -1;
197     if (item == nullptr) {
198         LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find fstab item for " << path << " to mount.";
199         return -1;
200     }
201 
202     LOG(DEBUG) << "Mount for path " << path;
203     MountStatus rc = GetMountStatusForMountPoint(item->mountPoint);
204     if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_ERROR) {
205         ret = -1;
206     } else if (rc == MountStatus::MOUNT_MOUNTED) {
207         LOG(INFO) << path << " already mounted";
208         ret = 0;
209     } else {
210         ret = MountOneItem(item);
211     }
212     return ret;
213 }
214 
ErasePartition(const std::string & devPath)215 void ErasePartition(const std::string &devPath)
216 {
217     std::string realPath {};
218     if (!Utils::PathToRealPath(devPath, realPath)) {
219         LOG(ERROR) << "realpath failed:" << devPath;
220         return;
221     }
222     int fd = open(realPath.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE);
223     if (fd == -1) {
224         LOG(ERROR) << "open failed:" << realPath;
225         return;
226     }
227 
228     uint64_t size = 0;
229     int ret = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size);
230     if (ret < 0) {
231         LOG(ERROR) << "get partition size failed:" << size;
232         close(fd);
233         return;
234     }
235 
236     LOG(INFO) << "erase partition size:" << size;
237 
238     uint64_t range[] { 0, size };
239     ret = ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range);
240     if (ret < 0) {
241         LOG(ERROR) << "erase partition failed";
242     }
243     close(fd);
244 
245     return;
246 }
247 
FormatPartition(const std::string & path,bool isZeroErase)248 int FormatPartition(const std::string &path, bool isZeroErase)
249 {
250     if (g_fstab == nullptr) {
251         LOG(ERROR) << "fstab is not loaded, g_fstab is null.";
252         return -1;
253     }
254 
255     FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForPath(*g_fstab, path.c_str());
256     if (item == nullptr) {
257         LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot find fstab item for " << path << " to format.";
258         return -1;
259     }
260 
261     if (strcmp(item->mountPoint, "/") == 0) {
262         /* Can not format root */
263         return 0;
264     }
265 
266     if (!IsSupportedFilesystem(item->fsType)) {
267         LOG(ERROR) << "Try to format " << item->mountPoint << " with unsupported file system type: " << item->fsType;
268         return -1;
269     }
270 
271     // Umount first
272     if (UmountForPath(path) != 0) {
273         return -1;
274     }
275 
276     if (isZeroErase) {
277         ErasePartition(item->deviceName);
278     }
279 
280     int ret = DoFormat(item->deviceName, item->fsType);
281     if (ret != 0) {
282         LOG(ERROR) << "Format " << path << " failed";
283     }
284     return ((ret != 0) ? -1 : 0);
285 }
286 
SetupPartitions(bool isMountData)287 int SetupPartitions(bool isMountData)
288 {
289     UPDATER_INIT_RECORD;
290     if (!Utils::IsUpdaterMode()) {
291         LOG(ERROR) << "live update mode";
292         return 0;
293     }
294 
295     if (g_fstab == NULL || g_fstab->head == NULL) {
296         LOG(ERROR) << "Fstab is invalid";
297         UPDATER_LAST_WORD(-1);
298         return -1;
299     }
300     for (const FstabItem *item = g_fstab->head; item != nullptr; item = item->next) {
301         std::string mountPoint(item->mountPoint);
302         std::string fsType(item->fsType);
303         if (mountPoint == "/" || mountPoint == "/tmp" || fsType == "none" ||
304             mountPoint == "/sdcard") {
305             continue;
306         }
307 
308         if (mountPoint == "/data" && isMountData) {
309             if (MountForPath(mountPoint) != 0) {
310                 LOG(ERROR) << "Expected partition " << mountPoint << " is not mounted.";
311                 UPDATER_LAST_WORD(-1);
312                 return -1;
313             }
314             continue;
315         }
316         if (UmountForPath(mountPoint) != 0) {
317             LOG(ERROR) << "Umount " << mountPoint << " failed";
318             UPDATER_LAST_WORD(-1);
319             return -1;
320         }
321     }
322     return 0;
323 }
324 
GetBlockDeviceByMountPoint(const std::string & mountPoint)325 const std::string GetBlockDeviceByMountPoint(const std::string &mountPoint)
326 {
327     if (mountPoint.empty()) {
328         LOG(ERROR) << "mountPoint empty error.";
329         return "";
330     }
331     std::string blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + mountPoint;
332     if (mountPoint[0] != '/') {
333         blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + "/" + mountPoint;
334     }
335     if (g_fstab != nullptr) {
336         FstabItem *item = FindFstabItemForMountPoint(*g_fstab, mountPoint.c_str());
337         if (item != NULL) {
338             blockDevice = item->deviceName;
339         }
340     }
341     return blockDevice;
342 }
343 
GetBlockDevicesByMountPoint(const std::string & mountPoint)344 const std::vector<std::string> GetBlockDevicesByMountPoint(const std::string &mountPoint)
345 {
346     std::vector<std::string> blockDevices;
347     if (mountPoint.empty() || g_fstab == nullptr) {
348         LOG(ERROR) << "mountPoint or g_fstab empty error.";
349         return blockDevices;
350     }
351     for (FstabItem *item = g_fstab->head; item != NULL; item = item->next) {
352         if ((item->mountPoint != NULL) && item->mountPoint == mountPoint) {
353             blockDevices.push_back(item->deviceName);
354         }
355     }
356 
357     if (blockDevices.empty()) {
358         std::string blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + mountPoint;
359         if (mountPoint[0] != '/') {
360             blockDevice = PARTITION_PATH + "/" + mountPoint;
361         }
362         blockDevices.push_back(blockDevice);
363     }
364     return blockDevices;
365 }
366 } // updater
367