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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
5  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6  *
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
8  *    conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
11  *    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
12  *    provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used
15  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
16  *    permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
22  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
24  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
25  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
26  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
27  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
28  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 #ifndef _LOS_DYNLINK_H
31 #define _LOS_DYNLINK_H
32 
33 #include "elf.h"
34 #include "los_compiler.h"
35 #include "los_list.h"
36 #include "los_memory.h"
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 #if __cplusplus
40 extern "C" {
41 #endif /* __cplusplus */
42 #endif /* __cplusplus */
43 
44 #ifdef LOSCFG_AARCH64
45 typedef Elf64_Ehdr      LD_ELF_EHDR;
46 typedef Elf64_Phdr      LD_ELF_PHDR;
47 typedef Elf64_Sym       LD_ELF_SYM;
48 typedef Elf64_Dyn       LD_ELF_DYN;
49 typedef Elf64_Rel       LD_ELF_REL;
50 typedef Elf64_Rela      LD_ELF_RELA;
51 #define REL_TYPE(x)     ELF64_R_TYPE(x)
52 #define REL_SYM(x)      ELF64_R_SYM(x)
53 #define REL_INFO        ELF64_R_INFO
54 #else
55 typedef Elf32_Ehdr      LD_ELF_EHDR;
56 typedef Elf32_Phdr      LD_ELF_PHDR;
57 typedef Elf32_Sym       LD_ELF_SYM;
58 typedef Elf32_Dyn       LD_ELF_DYN;
59 typedef Elf32_Rel       LD_ELF_REL;
60 typedef Elf32_Rela      LD_ELF_RELA;
61 #define REL_TYPE(x)     ELF32_R_TYPE(x)
62 #define REL_SYM(x)      ELF32_R_SYM(x)
63 #define REL_INFO        ELF32_R_INFO
64 #endif
65 
66 #define LD_ELFMAG       "\177ELF"
67 #define LD_SELFMAG      4
68 #define PHDR_NUM_MAX    128
69 #define DYNAMIC_CNT     32
70 #define HASH_MASK       0xf0000000
71 #define WORD_SHIFT      4
72 #define HASH_SHIFT      24
73 #define BUCKET_IDX      2
74 
75 #define ELF_ALIGN_UP(a, b)          (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & ~((b) - 1))
76 #define ELF_ALIGN_DOWN(a, b)        ((a) & ~((b) - 1))
77 #define ELF_ALIGN_OFFSET(a, b)      ((a) & ((b) - 1))
78 #ifndef PATH_MAX
79 #define PATH_MAX 256
80 #endif
81 #ifndef FILE_LENGTH_MAX
82 #define FILE_LENGTH_MAX  0x40000
83 #endif
84 typedef VOID (*INIT_FINI_FUNC)(VOID);
85 
86 typedef struct {
87     UINTPTR relTab;
88     UINT32  relTabSize;
89     UINT32  relEntSize;
90 } RelocInfo;
91 
92 typedef struct {
93     RelocInfo rel;
94     RelocInfo rela;
95     RelocInfo jmpRel;
96 } RelocInfoTab;
97 
98 typedef struct {
99     UINTPTR func;
100     UINTPTR array;
101     UINT32  arraySz;
102 } InitFiniInfo;
103 
104 typedef struct {
105     InitFiniInfo init;
106     InitFiniInfo fini;
107 } InitFiniTab;
108 
109 typedef struct {
110     LD_ELF_EHDR  elfEhdr;
111     LD_ELF_PHDR  *elfPhdr;
112     UINTPTR      dynBase;
113     UINT32       *hashTab;
114     LD_ELF_SYM   *symTab;
115     CHAR         *symStrings;
116     RelocInfoTab relInfoTab;
117 } DynLinkInfo;
118 
119 typedef struct {
120     CHAR         *fileName;
121     INT32        fd;
122     DynLinkInfo  *dlInfo;
123     UINTPTR      loadBase;
124     InitFiniTab  initFiniTab;
125     LOS_DL_LIST  dsoNode;
126     UINT32       ref;
127     VOID         *pool;
128     CHAR         buf[];
129 } DynSharedObj;
130 
131 typedef struct {
132     CHAR    *name;
133     UINTPTR addr;
134 } SymInfo;
135 
136 #define SYM_EXPORT(func)                                            \
137 const SymInfo sym_##func __attribute__((__used__, section(".sym."#func))) = { \
138     .name = #func,                                                  \
139     .addr = (UINTPTR)func                                           \
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * @brief Load the shared library file named by the NULL-terminated string filename and
144  * return a valid handle for the loaded library.
145  *
146  * @param fileName The name pointer of shared library.
147  * @param pool The heap for shared library to load. If the parameter, pool, is NULL, then
148  * the dynamic loader & linker module will use the default heap and the pool is not NULL,
149  * then the shared library will be loaded to the heap by pool.
150  *
151  * @note When the heap, pool, is not NULL, you should call LOS_MemInit() to initialize the
152  * pool before calling LOS_SoLoad(). By the way, the system will consume a certain amount
153  * of memory to initialize the pool. LOS_SoLoad must not be called in interrupt callback.
154  *
155  * @return Return NULL if error. Return non-NULL if success.
156  */
157 VOID *LOS_SoLoad(const CHAR *fileName, VOID *pool);
158 
159 /*
160  * @brief Get the address of symbol named by the parameter, name, from the parameter, handle.
161  *
162  * @param handle The handle for the loaded shared library.
163  * @param name   The name of symbol to search.
164  *
165  * @note LOS_FindSym must not be called in interrupt callback.
166  *
167  * @return Return NULL if error. Return non-NULL if success.
168  */
169 VOID *LOS_FindSym(VOID *handle, const CHAR *name);
170 
171 /*
172  * @brief Decrement the reference count on the loaded shared library referred to by handle.
173  * If the reference count drops to zero, then the library is unloaded.
174  *
175  * This function validates that the handle is valid.
176  *
177  * @param handle The handle for the loaded shared library by LOS_SoLoad() interface.
178  *
179  * @note LOS_SoUnload must not be called in interrupt callback.
180  *
181  * @return Return 1 if error. Return 0 if success.
182  */
183 INT32 LOS_SoUnload(VOID *handle);
184 
185 /*
186  * @brief Initialization for dynamic loader & linker module.
187  *
188  * @param VOID.
189  *
190  * @return Return LOS_NOK if error. Return LOS_OK if success.
191  */
192 INT32 LOS_DynlinkInit(VOID);
193 
194 #ifdef __cplusplus
195 #if __cplusplus
196 }
197 #endif /* __cplusplus */
198 #endif /* __cplusplus */
199 
200 #endif /* _LOS_DYNLINK_H */
201 
202