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1 /**
2  * @file
3  * IP API
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
33  *
34  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
35  *
36  */
37 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_IP_H
38 #define LWIP_HDR_IP_H
39 
40 #include "lwip/opt.h"
41 
42 #include "lwip/def.h"
43 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
44 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
45 #include "lwip/err.h"
46 #include "lwip/netif.h"
47 #include "lwip/ip4.h"
48 #include "lwip/ip6.h"
49 #include "lwip/prot/ip.h"
50 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
51 #include "lwip/net_group.h"
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef __cplusplus
55 extern "C" {
56 #endif
57 
58 /* This is passed as the destination address to ip_output_if (not
59    to ip_output), meaning that an IP header already is constructed
60    in the pbuf. This is used when TCP retransmits. */
61 #define LWIP_IP_HDRINCL  NULL
62 
63 /** pbufs passed to IP must have a ref-count of 1 as their payload pointer
64     gets altered as the packet is passed down the stack */
65 #ifndef LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX
66 #define LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p) LWIP_ASSERT("p->ref == 1", (p)->ref == 1)
67 #endif
68 
69 #if LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS
70 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT ;struct netif_hint netif_hints
71 #else /* LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS */
72 #define IP_PCB_NETIFHINT
73 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_USE_HINTS */
74 
75 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
76 #ifndef IP_PCB_NETGROUP
77 #define IP_PCB_NETGROUP
78 #endif
79 #endif
80 
81 /** This is the common part of all PCB types. It needs to be at the
82    beginning of a PCB type definition. It is located here so that
83    changes to this common part are made in one location instead of
84    having to change all PCB structs. */
85 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
86 #define IP_PCB                             \
87   /* ip addresses in network byte order */ \
88   ip_addr_t local_ip;                      \
89   ip_addr_t remote_ip;                     \
90   /* Bound netif index */                  \
91   u8_t netif_idx;                          \
92   /* Socket options */                     \
93   u8_t so_options;                         \
94   /* Type Of Service */                    \
95   u8_t tos;                                \
96   /* Time To Live */                       \
97   u8_t ttl                                 \
98   /* link layer address resolution hint */ \
99   IP_PCB_NETIFHINT                         \
100   IP_PCB_NETGROUP
101 #else
102 #define IP_PCB                             \
103   /* ip addresses in network byte order */ \
104   ip_addr_t local_ip;                      \
105   ip_addr_t remote_ip;                     \
106   /* Bound netif index */                  \
107   u8_t netif_idx;                          \
108   /* Socket options */                     \
109   u8_t so_options;                         \
110   /* Type Of Service */                    \
111   u8_t tos;                                \
112   /* Time To Live */                       \
113   u8_t ttl                                 \
114   /* link layer address resolution hint */ \
115   IP_PCB_NETIFHINT
116 #endif
117 
118 struct ip_pcb {
119   /* Common members of all PCB types */
120   IP_PCB;
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Option flags per-socket. These are the same like SO_XXX in sockets.h
125  */
126 #define SOF_REUSEADDR     0x04U  /* allow local address reuse */
127 #define SOF_KEEPALIVE     0x08U  /* keep connections alive */
128 #define SOF_BROADCAST     0x20U  /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
129 
130 /* These flags are inherited (e.g. from a listen-pcb to a connection-pcb): */
131 #define SOF_INHERITED   (SOF_REUSEADDR|SOF_KEEPALIVE)
132 
133 /** Global variables of this module, kept in a struct for efficient access using base+index. */
134 struct ip_globals
135 {
136   /** The interface that accepted the packet for the current callback invocation. */
137   struct netif *current_netif;
138   /** The interface that received the packet for the current callback invocation. */
139   struct netif *current_input_netif;
140 #if LWIP_IPV4
141   /** Header of the input packet currently being processed. */
142   const struct ip_hdr *current_ip4_header;
143 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
144 #if LWIP_IPV6
145   /** Header of the input IPv6 packet currently being processed. */
146   struct ip6_hdr *current_ip6_header;
147 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
148   /** Total header length of current_ip4/6_header (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
149   u16_t current_ip_header_tot_len;
150   /** Source IP address of current_header */
151   ip_addr_t current_iphdr_src;
152   /** Destination IP address of current_header */
153   ip_addr_t current_iphdr_dest;
154 };
155 extern struct ip_globals ip_data;
156 
157 
158 /** Get the interface that accepted the current packet.
159  * This may or may not be the receiving netif, depending on your netif/network setup.
160  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
161  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
162 #define ip_current_netif()      (ip_data.current_netif)
163 /** Get the interface that received the current packet.
164  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
165  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
166 #define ip_current_input_netif() (ip_data.current_input_netif)
167 /** Total header length of ip(6)_current_header() (i.e. after this, the UDP/TCP header starts) */
168 #define ip_current_header_tot_len() (ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len)
169 /** Source IP address of current_header */
170 #define ip_current_src_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
171 /** Destination IP address of current_header */
172 #define ip_current_dest_addr()  (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
173 
174 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
175 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
176  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
177  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
178 #define ip4_current_header()     ip_data.current_ip4_header
179 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
180  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
181  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
182 #define ip6_current_header()      ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
183 /** Returns TRUE if the current IP input packet is IPv6, FALSE if it is IPv4 */
184 #define ip_current_is_v6()        (ip6_current_header() != NULL)
185 /** Source IPv6 address of current_header */
186 #define ip6_current_src_addr()    (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
187 /** Destination IPv6 address of current_header */
188 #define ip6_current_dest_addr()   (ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
189 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
190 #define ip_current_header_proto() (ip_current_is_v6() ? \
191                                    IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header()) :\
192                                    IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header()))
193 /** Get the transport layer header */
194 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)((ip_current_is_v6() ? \
195   (const u8_t*)ip6_current_header() : (const u8_t*)ip4_current_header())  + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
196 
197 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
198 #define ip4_current_src_addr()     (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))
199 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
200 #define ip4_current_dest_addr()    (ip_2_ip4(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))
201 
202 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
203 
204 /** Get the IPv4 header of the current packet.
205  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
206  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
207 #define ip4_current_header()     ip_data.current_ip4_header
208 /** Always returns FALSE when only supporting IPv4 only */
209 #define ip_current_is_v6()        0
210 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
211 #define ip_current_header_proto() IPH_PROTO(ip4_current_header())
212 /** Get the transport layer header */
213 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)((const u8_t*)ip4_current_header() + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
214 /** Source IP4 address of current_header */
215 #define ip4_current_src_addr()     (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
216 /** Destination IP4 address of current_header */
217 #define ip4_current_dest_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
218 
219 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
220 
221 /** Get the IPv6 header of the current packet.
222  * This function must only be called from a receive callback (udp_recv,
223  * raw_recv, tcp_accept). It will return NULL otherwise. */
224 #define ip6_current_header()      ((const struct ip6_hdr*)(ip_data.current_ip6_header))
225 /** Always returns TRUE when only supporting IPv6 only */
226 #define ip_current_is_v6()        1
227 /** Get the transport layer protocol */
228 #define ip_current_header_proto() IP6H_NEXTH(ip6_current_header())
229 /** Get the transport layer header */
230 #define ip_next_header_ptr()     ((const void*)(((const u8_t*)ip6_current_header()) + ip_current_header_tot_len()))
231 /** Source IP6 address of current_header */
232 #define ip6_current_src_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
233 /** Destination IP6 address of current_header */
234 #define ip6_current_dest_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
235 
236 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
237 
238 /** Union source address of current_header */
239 #define ip_current_src_addr()    (&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)
240 /** Union destination address of current_header */
241 #define ip_current_dest_addr()   (&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)
242 
243 /** Gets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
244 #define ip_get_option(pcb, opt)   ((pcb)->so_options & (opt))
245 /** Sets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
246 #define ip_set_option(pcb, opt)   ((pcb)->so_options = (u8_t)((pcb)->so_options | (opt)))
247 /** Resets an IP pcb option (SOF_* flags) */
248 #define ip_reset_option(pcb, opt) ((pcb)->so_options = (u8_t)((pcb)->so_options & ~(opt)))
249 
250 #if LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6
251 /**
252  * @ingroup ip
253  * Output IP packet, netif is selected by source address
254  */
255 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
256         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
257         ip6_output(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto) : \
258         ip4_output(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto))
259 /**
260  * @ingroup ip
261  * Output IP packet to specified interface
262  */
263 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
264         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
265         ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
266         ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
267 /**
268  * @ingroup ip
269  * Output IP packet to interface specifying source address
270  */
271 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
272         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
273         ip6_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif) : \
274         ip4_output_if_src(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif))
275 /** Output IP packet that already includes an IP header. */
276 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
277         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
278         ip6_output_if(p, ip_2_ip6(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif) : \
279         ip4_output_if(p, ip_2_ip4(src), LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif))
280 /** Output IP packet with netif_hint */
281 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
282         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
283         ip6_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) : \
284         ip4_output_hinted(p, ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint))
285 /**
286  * @ingroup ip
287  * Get netif for address combination. See \ref ip6_route and \ref ip4_route
288  */
289 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
290 #define ip_route(src, dest, group) \
291         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
292         ip6_route(ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest), group) : \
293         ip4_route_src(ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest), group))
294 #else
295 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
296         (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
297         ip6_route(ip_2_ip6(src), ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
298         ip4_route_src(ip_2_ip4(src), ip_2_ip4(dest)))
299 #endif
300 /**
301  * @ingroup ip
302  * Get netif for IP.
303  */
304 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) (IP_IS_V6(dest) ? \
305         ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, ip_2_ip6(dest)) : \
306         ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif))
307 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ((is_ipv6) ? ip6_debug_print(p) : ip4_debug_print(p))
308 
309 err_t ip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
310 
311 #elif LWIP_IPV4 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
312 
313 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
314         ip4_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto)
315 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
316         ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
317 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
318         ip4_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
319 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
320         ip4_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
321 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
322         ip4_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
323 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
324         ip4_route_src(src, dest)
325 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
326         ip4_netif_get_local_ip(netif)
327 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip4_debug_print(p)
328 
329 #define ip_input ip4_input
330 
331 #elif LWIP_IPV6 /* LWIP_IPV4 && LWIP_IPV6 */
332 
333 #define ip_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto) \
334         ip6_output(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto)
335 #define ip_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
336         ip6_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
337 #define ip_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif) \
338         ip6_output_if_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif)
339 #define ip_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint) \
340         ip6_output_hinted(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif_hint)
341 #define ip_output_if_hdrincl(p, src, dest, netif) \
342         ip6_output_if(p, src, LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, 0, 0, 0, netif)
343 #define ip_route(src, dest) \
344         ip6_route(src, dest)
345 #define ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest) \
346         ip6_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest)
347 #define ip_debug_print(is_ipv6, p) ip6_debug_print(p)
348 
349 #define ip_input ip6_input
350 
351 #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
352 
353 #define ip_route_get_local_ip(src, dest, netif, ipaddr) do { \
354   (netif) = ip_route(src, dest); \
355   (ipaddr) = ip_netif_get_local_ip(netif, dest); \
356 }while(0)
357 
358 #ifdef LOSCFG_NET_CONTAINER
359 void set_ippcb_net_group(struct ip_pcb *pcb, struct net_group *group);
360 struct net_group *get_net_group_from_ippcb(struct ip_pcb *pcb);
361 #endif
362 #ifdef __cplusplus
363 }
364 #endif
365 
366 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_IP_H */
367 
368 
369