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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef TOOLS_GN_TARGET_H_
6 #define TOOLS_GN_TARGET_H_
7 
8 #include <set>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
13 #include "base/logging.h"
14 #include "gn/action_values.h"
15 #include "gn/bundle_data.h"
16 #include "gn/config_values.h"
17 #include "gn/inherited_libraries.h"
18 #include "gn/item.h"
19 #include "gn/label_pattern.h"
20 #include "gn/label_ptr.h"
21 #include "gn/lib_file.h"
22 #include "gn/metadata.h"
23 #include "gn/output_file.h"
24 #include "gn/pointer_set.h"
25 #include "gn/rust_values.h"
26 #include "gn/source_file.h"
27 #include "gn/swift_values.h"
28 #include "gn/toolchain.h"
29 #include "gn/unique_vector.h"
30 
31 class DepsIteratorRange;
32 class Settings;
33 class Target;
34 class Toolchain;
35 
36 using TargetSet = PointerSet<const Target>;
37 
38 class Target : public Item {
39  public:
40   enum OutputType {
41     UNKNOWN,
42     GROUP,
43     EXECUTABLE,
44     SHARED_LIBRARY,
45     LOADABLE_MODULE,
46     STATIC_LIBRARY,
47     SOURCE_SET,
48     COPY_FILES,
49     ACTION,
50     ACTION_FOREACH,
51     BUNDLE_DATA,
52     CREATE_BUNDLE,
53     GENERATED_FILE,
54     RUST_LIBRARY,
55     RUST_PROC_MACRO,
56   };
57 
58   enum DepsIterationType {
59     DEPS_ALL,     // Iterates through all public, private, and data deps.
60     DEPS_LINKED,  // Iterates through all non-data dependencies.
61   };
62 
63   using FileList = std::vector<SourceFile>;
64   using StringVector = std::vector<std::string>;
65 
66   // We track the set of build files that may affect this target, please refer
67   // to Scope for how this is determined.
68   Target(const Settings* settings,
69          const Label& label,
70          const SourceFileSet& build_dependency_files = {});
71   ~Target() override;
72 
73   // Returns a string naming the output type.
74   static const char* GetStringForOutputType(OutputType type);
75 
76   // Item overrides.
77   Target* AsTarget() override;
78   const Target* AsTarget() const override;
79   bool OnResolved(Err* err) override;
80 
output_type()81   OutputType output_type() const { return output_type_; }
set_output_type(OutputType t)82   void set_output_type(OutputType t) { output_type_ = t; }
83 
84   // True for targets that compile source code (all types of libraries and
85   // executables).
86   bool IsBinary() const;
87 
88   // Can be linked into other targets.
89   bool IsLinkable() const;
90 
91   // True if the target links dependencies rather than propagated up the graph.
92   // This is also true of action and copy steps even though they don't link
93   // dependencies, because they also don't propagate libraries up.
94   bool IsFinal() const;
95 
96   // Set when the target should normally be treated as a data dependency. These
97   // do not need to be treated as inputs or hard dependencies for normal build
98   // steps, but have to be kept in the dependency tree to be properly
99   // propagated. Treating these as data only decreases superfluous rebuilds and
100   // increases parallelism.
101   bool IsDataOnly() const;
102 
103   // Will be the empty string to use the target label as the output name.
104   // See GetComputedOutputName().
output_name()105   const std::string& output_name() const { return output_name_; }
set_output_name(const std::string & name)106   void set_output_name(const std::string& name) { output_name_ = name; }
107 
108   // Returns the output name for this target, which is the output_name if
109   // specified, or the target label if not.
110   //
111   // Because this depends on the tool for this target, the toolchain must
112   // have been set before calling.
113   std::string GetComputedOutputName() const;
114 
output_prefix_override()115   bool output_prefix_override() const { return output_prefix_override_; }
set_output_prefix_override(bool prefix_override)116   void set_output_prefix_override(bool prefix_override) {
117     output_prefix_override_ = prefix_override;
118   }
119 
120   // Desired output directory for the final output. This will be used for
121   // the {{output_dir}} substitution in the tool if it is specified. If
122   // is_null, the tool default will be used.
output_dir()123   const SourceDir& output_dir() const { return output_dir_; }
set_output_dir(const SourceDir & dir)124   void set_output_dir(const SourceDir& dir) { output_dir_ = dir; }
125 
126   // The output extension is really a tri-state: unset (output_extension_set
127   // is false and the string is empty, meaning the default extension should be
128   // used), the output extension is set but empty (output should have no
129   // extension) and the output extension is set but nonempty (use the given
130   // extension).
output_extension()131   const std::string& output_extension() const { return output_extension_; }
set_output_extension(const std::string & extension)132   void set_output_extension(const std::string& extension) {
133     output_extension_ = extension;
134     output_extension_set_ = true;
135   }
output_extension_set()136   bool output_extension_set() const { return output_extension_set_; }
137 
sources()138   const FileList& sources() const { return sources_; }
sources()139   FileList& sources() { return sources_; }
140 
source_types_used()141   const SourceFileTypeSet& source_types_used() const {
142     return source_types_used_;
143   }
source_types_used()144   SourceFileTypeSet& source_types_used() { return source_types_used_; }
145 
146   // Set to true when all sources are public. This is the default. In this case
147   // the public headers list should be empty.
all_headers_public()148   bool all_headers_public() const { return all_headers_public_; }
set_all_headers_public(bool p)149   void set_all_headers_public(bool p) { all_headers_public_ = p; }
150 
151   // When all_headers_public is false, this is the list of public headers. It
152   // could be empty which would mean no headers are public.
public_headers()153   const FileList& public_headers() const { return public_headers_; }
public_headers()154   FileList& public_headers() { return public_headers_; }
155 
156   // Whether this target's includes should be checked by "gn check".
check_includes()157   bool check_includes() const { return check_includes_; }
set_check_includes(bool ci)158   void set_check_includes(bool ci) { check_includes_ = ci; }
159 
160   // Whether this static_library target should have code linked in.
complete_static_lib()161   bool complete_static_lib() const { return complete_static_lib_; }
set_complete_static_lib(bool complete)162   void set_complete_static_lib(bool complete) {
163     DCHECK_EQ(STATIC_LIBRARY, output_type_);
164     complete_static_lib_ = complete;
165   }
166 
167   // Metadata. Target takes ownership of the resulting scope.
168   const Metadata& metadata() const;
169   Metadata& metadata();
has_metadata()170   bool has_metadata() const { return metadata_.get(); }
171 
172   // Get metadata from this target and its dependencies. This is intended to
173   // be called after the target is resolved.
174   bool GetMetadata(const std::vector<std::string>& keys_to_extract,
175                    const std::vector<std::string>& keys_to_walk,
176                    const SourceDir& rebase_dir,
177                    bool deps_only,
178                    std::vector<Value>* result,
179                    TargetSet* targets_walked,
180                    Err* err) const;
181 
182   // GeneratedFile-related methods.
183   bool GenerateFile(Err* err) const;
184 
185   // Metadata collection methods for GeneratedFile targets.
186   struct GeneratedFile {
187     Value output_conversion_;
188     Value contents_;  // Value::NONE if metadata collection should occur.
189     SourceDir rebase_;
190     std::vector<std::string> data_keys_;
191     std::vector<std::string> walk_keys_;
192   };
193   const GeneratedFile& generated_file() const;
194   GeneratedFile& generated_file();
has_generated_file()195   bool has_generated_file() const { return generated_file_.get(); }
196 
contents()197   const Value& contents() const { return generated_file().contents_; }
set_contents(const Value & value)198   void set_contents(const Value& value) { generated_file().contents_ = value; }
output_conversion()199   const Value& output_conversion() const {
200     return generated_file().output_conversion_;
201   }
set_output_conversion(const Value & value)202   void set_output_conversion(const Value& value) {
203     generated_file().output_conversion_ = value;
204   }
205 
rebase()206   const SourceDir& rebase() const { return generated_file().rebase_; }
set_rebase(const SourceDir & value)207   void set_rebase(const SourceDir& value) { generated_file().rebase_ = value; }
data_keys()208   const std::vector<std::string>& data_keys() const {
209     return generated_file().data_keys_;
210   }
data_keys()211   std::vector<std::string>& data_keys() { return generated_file().data_keys_; }
walk_keys()212   const std::vector<std::string>& walk_keys() const {
213     return generated_file().walk_keys_;
214   }
walk_keys()215   std::vector<std::string>& walk_keys() { return generated_file().walk_keys_; }
216 
write_runtime_deps_output()217   OutputFile write_runtime_deps_output() const {
218     return write_runtime_deps_output_;
219   }
set_write_runtime_deps_output(const OutputFile & value)220   void set_write_runtime_deps_output(const OutputFile& value) {
221     write_runtime_deps_output_ = value;
222   }
223 
224   // Runtime dependencies. These are "file-like things" that can either be
225   // directories or files. They do not need to exist, these are just passed as
226   // runtime dependencies to external test systems as necessary.
data()227   const std::vector<std::string>& data() const { return data_; }
data()228   std::vector<std::string>& data() { return data_; }
229 
230   // Information about the bundle. Only valid for CREATE_BUNDLE target after
231   // they have been resolved.
232   const BundleData& bundle_data() const;
233   BundleData& bundle_data();
has_bundle_data()234   bool has_bundle_data() const { return bundle_data_.get(); }
235 
236   // Returns true if targets depending on this one should have an order
237   // dependency.
hard_dep()238   bool hard_dep() const {
239     return output_type_ == ACTION || output_type_ == ACTION_FOREACH ||
240            output_type_ == COPY_FILES || output_type_ == CREATE_BUNDLE ||
241            output_type_ == BUNDLE_DATA || output_type_ == GENERATED_FILE ||
242            builds_swift_module();
243   }
244 
245   // Returns the iterator range which can be used in range-based for loops
246   // to iterate over multiple types of deps in one loop:
247   //   for (const auto& pair : target->GetDeps(Target::DEPS_ALL)) ...
248   DepsIteratorRange GetDeps(DepsIterationType type) const;
249 
250   // Linked private dependencies.
private_deps()251   const LabelTargetVector& private_deps() const { return private_deps_; }
private_deps()252   LabelTargetVector& private_deps() { return private_deps_; }
253 
254   // Linked public dependencies.
public_deps()255   const LabelTargetVector& public_deps() const { return public_deps_; }
public_deps()256   LabelTargetVector& public_deps() { return public_deps_; }
257 
258   // Non-linked dependencies.
data_deps()259   const LabelTargetVector& data_deps() const { return data_deps_; }
data_deps()260   LabelTargetVector& data_deps() { return data_deps_; }
261 
262   // gen_deps only propagate the "should_generate" flag. These dependencies can
263   // have cycles so care should be taken if iterating over them recursively.
gen_deps()264   const LabelTargetVector& gen_deps() const { return gen_deps_; }
gen_deps()265   LabelTargetVector& gen_deps() { return gen_deps_; }
266 
267   // List of configs that this class inherits settings from. Once a target is
268   // resolved, this will also list all-dependent and public configs.
configs()269   const UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair>& configs() const { return configs_; }
configs()270   UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair>& configs() { return configs_; }
271 
272   // List of configs that all dependencies (direct and indirect) of this
273   // target get. These configs are not added to this target. Note that due
274   // to the way this is computed, there may be duplicates in this list.
all_dependent_configs()275   const UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair>& all_dependent_configs() const {
276     return all_dependent_configs_;
277   }
all_dependent_configs()278   UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair>& all_dependent_configs() {
279     return all_dependent_configs_;
280   }
281 
282   // List of configs that targets depending directly on this one get. These
283   // configs are also added to this target.
public_configs()284   const UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair>& public_configs() const {
285     return public_configs_;
286   }
public_configs()287   UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair>& public_configs() { return public_configs_; }
288 
289   // Dependencies that can include files from this target.
allow_circular_includes_from()290   const std::set<Label>& allow_circular_includes_from() const {
291     return allow_circular_includes_from_;
292   }
allow_circular_includes_from()293   std::set<Label>& allow_circular_includes_from() {
294     return allow_circular_includes_from_;
295   }
296 
inherited_libraries()297   const InheritedLibraries& inherited_libraries() const {
298     return inherited_libraries_;
299   }
300 
301   // This config represents the configuration set directly on this target.
302   ConfigValues& config_values();
303   const ConfigValues& config_values() const;
has_config_values()304   bool has_config_values() const { return config_values_.get(); }
305 
306   ActionValues& action_values();
307   const ActionValues& action_values() const;
has_action_values()308   bool has_action_values() const { return action_values_.get(); }
309 
310   SwiftValues& swift_values();
311   const SwiftValues& swift_values() const;
has_swift_values()312   bool has_swift_values() const { return swift_values_.get(); }
313 
314   // Return true if this targets builds a SwiftModule
builds_swift_module()315   bool builds_swift_module() const {
316     return IsBinary() && has_swift_values() &&
317            source_types_used().SwiftSourceUsed();
318   }
319 
320   RustValues& rust_values();
321   const RustValues& rust_values() const;
has_rust_values()322   bool has_rust_values() const { return rust_values_.get(); }
323 
324   // Transitive closure of libraries that are depended on by this target
rust_transitive_inherited_libs()325   const InheritedLibraries& rust_transitive_inherited_libs() const {
326     return rust_transitive_inherited_libs_;
327   }
rust_transitive_inheritable_libs()328   const InheritedLibraries& rust_transitive_inheritable_libs() const {
329     return rust_transitive_inheritable_libs_;
330   }
331 
all_lib_dirs()332   const UniqueVector<SourceDir>& all_lib_dirs() const { return all_lib_dirs_; }
all_libs()333   const UniqueVector<LibFile>& all_libs() const { return all_libs_; }
334 
all_framework_dirs()335   const UniqueVector<SourceDir>& all_framework_dirs() const {
336     return all_framework_dirs_;
337   }
all_frameworks()338   const UniqueVector<std::string>& all_frameworks() const {
339     return all_frameworks_;
340   }
all_weak_frameworks()341   const UniqueVector<std::string>& all_weak_frameworks() const {
342     return all_weak_frameworks_;
343   }
344 
recursive_hard_deps()345   const TargetSet& recursive_hard_deps() const { return recursive_hard_deps_; }
346 
friends()347   std::vector<LabelPattern>& friends() { return friends_; }
friends()348   const std::vector<LabelPattern>& friends() const { return friends_; }
349 
assert_no_deps()350   std::vector<LabelPattern>& assert_no_deps() { return assert_no_deps_; }
assert_no_deps()351   const std::vector<LabelPattern>& assert_no_deps() const {
352     return assert_no_deps_;
353   }
354 
355   // The toolchain is only known once this target is resolved (all if its
356   // dependencies are known). They will be null until then. Generally, this can
357   // only be used during target writing.
toolchain()358   const Toolchain* toolchain() const { return toolchain_; }
359 
360   // Sets the toolchain. The toolchain must include a tool for this target
361   // or the error will be set and the function will return false. Unusually,
362   // this function's "err" output is optional since this is commonly used
363   // frequently by unit tests which become needlessly verbose.
364   bool SetToolchain(const Toolchain* toolchain, Err* err = nullptr);
365 
366   // Once this target has been resolved, all outputs from the target will be
367   // listed here. This will include things listed in the "outputs" for an
368   // action or a copy step, and the output library or executable file(s) from
369   // binary targets.
370   //
371   // It will NOT include stamp files and object files.
computed_outputs()372   const std::vector<OutputFile>& computed_outputs() const {
373     return computed_outputs_;
374   }
375 
376   // Returns outputs from this target. The link output file is the one that
377   // other targets link to when they depend on this target. This will only be
378   // valid for libraries and will be empty for all other target types.
379   //
380   // The dependency output file is the file that should be used to express
381   // a dependency on this one. It could be the same as the link output file
382   // (this will be the case for static libraries). For shared libraries it
383   // could be the same or different than the link output file, depending on the
384   // system. For actions this will be the stamp file.
385   //
386   // These are only known once the target is resolved and will be empty before
387   // that. This is a cache of the files to prevent every target that depends on
388   // a given library from recomputing the same pattern.
link_output_file()389   const OutputFile& link_output_file() const { return link_output_file_; }
dependency_output_file()390   const OutputFile& dependency_output_file() const {
391     return dependency_output_file_;
392   }
393 
394   // The subset of computed_outputs that are considered runtime outputs.
runtime_outputs()395   const std::vector<OutputFile>& runtime_outputs() const {
396     return runtime_outputs_;
397   }
398 
399   // Computes and returns the outputs of this target expressed as SourceFiles.
400   //
401   // For binary target this depends on the tool for this target so the toolchain
402   // must have been loaded beforehand. This will happen asynchronously so
403   // calling this on a binary target before the build is complete will produce a
404   // race condition.
405   //
406   // To resolve this, the caller passes in whether the entire build is complete
407   // (this is used for the introspection commands which run after everything
408   // else).
409   //
410   // If the build is complete, the toolchain will be used for binary targets to
411   // compute the outputs. If the build is not complete, calling this function
412   // for binary targets will produce an error.
413   //
414   // The |loc_for_error| is used to blame a location for any errors produced. It
415   // can be empty if there is no range (like this is being called based on the
416   // command-line.
417   bool GetOutputsAsSourceFiles(const LocationRange& loc_for_error,
418                                bool build_complete,
419                                std::vector<SourceFile>* outputs,
420                                Err* err) const;
421 
422   // Computes the set of output files resulting from compiling the given source
423   // file.
424   //
425   // For binary targets, if the file can be compiled and the tool exists, fills
426   // the outputs in and writes the tool type to computed_tool_type. If the file
427   // is not compilable, returns false.
428   //
429   // For action_foreach and copy targets, applies the output pattern to the
430   // given file name to compute the outputs.
431   //
432   // For all other target types, just returns the target outputs because such
433   // targets conceptually process all of their inputs as one step.
434   //
435   // The function can succeed with a "NONE" tool type for object files which
436   // are just passed to the output. The output will always be overwritten, not
437   // appended to.
438   bool GetOutputFilesForSource(const SourceFile& source,
439                                const char** computed_tool_type,
440                                std::vector<OutputFile>* outputs) const;
441 
442  private:
443   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(TargetTest, ResolvePrecompiledHeaders);
444 
445   // Pulls necessary information from dependencies to this one when all
446   // dependencies have been resolved.
447   void PullDependentTargetConfigs();
448   void PullDependentTargetLibsFrom(const Target* dep, bool is_public);
449   void PullDependentTargetLibs();
450   void PullRecursiveHardDeps();
451   void PullRecursiveBundleData();
452 
453   // Fills the link and dependency output files when a target is resolved.
454   bool FillOutputFiles(Err* err);
455 
456   // Checks precompiled headers from configs and makes sure the resulting
457   // values are in config_values_.
458   bool ResolvePrecompiledHeaders(Err* err);
459 
460   // Validates the given thing when a target is resolved.
461   bool CheckVisibility(Err* err) const;
462   bool CheckConfigVisibility(Err* err) const;
463   bool CheckTestonly(Err* err) const;
464   bool CheckAssertNoDeps(Err* err) const;
465   void CheckSourcesGenerated() const;
466   void CheckSourceGenerated(const SourceFile& source) const;
467   bool CheckSourceSetLanguages(Err* err) const;
468 
469   OutputType output_type_ = UNKNOWN;
470   std::string output_name_;
471   bool output_prefix_override_ = false;
472   SourceDir output_dir_;
473   std::string output_extension_;
474   bool output_extension_set_ = false;
475 
476   FileList sources_;
477   SourceFileTypeSet source_types_used_;
478   bool all_headers_public_ = true;
479   FileList public_headers_;
480   bool check_includes_ = true;
481   bool complete_static_lib_ = false;
482   std::vector<std::string> data_;
483   std::unique_ptr<BundleData> bundle_data_;
484   OutputFile write_runtime_deps_output_;
485 
486   LabelTargetVector private_deps_;
487   LabelTargetVector public_deps_;
488   LabelTargetVector data_deps_;
489   LabelTargetVector gen_deps_;
490 
491   // See getters for more info.
492   UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair> configs_;
493   UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair> all_dependent_configs_;
494   UniqueVector<LabelConfigPair> public_configs_;
495 
496   std::set<Label> allow_circular_includes_from_;
497 
498   // Static libraries, shared libraries, and source sets from transitive deps
499   // that need to be linked.
500   InheritedLibraries inherited_libraries_;
501 
502   // These libs and dirs are inherited from statically linked deps and all
503   // configs applying to this target.
504   UniqueVector<SourceDir> all_lib_dirs_;
505   UniqueVector<LibFile> all_libs_;
506 
507   // These frameworks and dirs are inherited from statically linked deps and
508   // all configs applying to this target.
509   UniqueVector<SourceDir> all_framework_dirs_;
510   UniqueVector<std::string> all_frameworks_;
511   UniqueVector<std::string> all_weak_frameworks_;
512 
513   // All hard deps from this target and all dependencies. Filled in when this
514   // target is marked resolved. This will not include the current target.
515   TargetSet recursive_hard_deps_;
516 
517   std::vector<LabelPattern> friends_;
518   std::vector<LabelPattern> assert_no_deps_;
519 
520   // Used for all binary targets, and for inputs in regular targets. The
521   // precompiled header values in this struct will be resolved to the ones to
522   // use for this target, if precompiled headers are used.
523   std::unique_ptr<ConfigValues> config_values_;
524 
525   // Used for action[_foreach] targets.
526   std::unique_ptr<ActionValues> action_values_;
527 
528   // Used for Rust targets.
529   std::unique_ptr<RustValues> rust_values_;
530 
531   // Used by all targets, only useful to generate Rust targets though. These
532   // present 2 different views of the public flags:
533   //
534   // Lists all transitive libraries, and for each one the public bit says if
535   // there is a public chain such that this target can make direct use of the
536   // lib. For each library marked public: "I have access to these targets."
537   InheritedLibraries rust_transitive_inherited_libs_;
538   // Lists all transitive libraries, and for each one the public bit says if a
539   // target depending on this target would inherit the libraries as public too.
540   // For each library marked public: "If you depend on me, you get access to
541   // these targets."
542   InheritedLibraries rust_transitive_inheritable_libs_;
543 
544   // User for Swift targets.
545   std::unique_ptr<SwiftValues> swift_values_;
546 
547   // Toolchain used by this target. Null until target is resolved.
548   const Toolchain* toolchain_ = nullptr;
549 
550   // Output files. Empty until the target is resolved.
551   std::vector<OutputFile> computed_outputs_;
552   OutputFile link_output_file_;
553   OutputFile dependency_output_file_;
554   std::vector<OutputFile> runtime_outputs_;
555 
556   std::unique_ptr<Metadata> metadata_;
557 
558   // GeneratedFile as metadata collection values.
559   std::unique_ptr<GeneratedFile> generated_file_;
560 
561   Target(const Target&) = delete;
562   Target& operator=(const Target&) = delete;
563 };
564 
565 extern const char kExecution_Help[];
566 
567 #endif  // TOOLS_GN_TARGET_H_
568