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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Ryan Martell. (rdm4@martellventures.com)
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * @brief Base64 encode/decode
24  * @author Ryan Martell <rdm4@martellventures.com> (with lots of Michael)
25  */
26 
27 #include "common.h"
28 #include "base64.h"
29 #include "intreadwrite.h"
30 #include "timer.h"
31 
32 /* ---------------- private code */
33 static const uint8_t map2[256] =
34 {
35     0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
36     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
37     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
38     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
39     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
40     0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
41 
42     0x3e, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,
43     0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0xff,
44     0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x01,
45     0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
46     0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11,
47     0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
48     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x1a, 0x1b,
49     0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23,
50     0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b,
51     0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33,
52 
53                       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
54     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
55     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
56     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
57     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
58     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
59     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
60     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
61     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
62     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
63     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
64     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
65     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
66     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
67     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
68     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
69     0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
70 };
71 
72 #define BASE64_DEC_STEP(i) do { \
73     bits = map2[in[i]]; \
74     if (bits & 0x80) \
75         goto out ## i; \
76     v = i ? (v << 6) + bits : bits; \
77 } while(0)
78 
av_base64_decode(uint8_t * out,const char * in_str,int out_size)79 int av_base64_decode(uint8_t *out, const char *in_str, int out_size)
80 {
81     uint8_t *dst = out;
82     uint8_t *end;
83     // no sign extension
84     const uint8_t *in = in_str;
85     unsigned bits = 0xff;
86     unsigned v;
87 
88     if (!out)
89         goto validity_check;
90 
91     end = out + out_size;
92     while (end - dst > 3) {
93         BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
94         BASE64_DEC_STEP(1);
95         BASE64_DEC_STEP(2);
96         BASE64_DEC_STEP(3);
97         // Using AV_WB32 directly confuses compiler
98         v = av_be2ne32(v << 8);
99         AV_WN32(dst, v);
100         dst += 3;
101         in += 4;
102     }
103     if (end - dst) {
104         BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
105         BASE64_DEC_STEP(1);
106         BASE64_DEC_STEP(2);
107         BASE64_DEC_STEP(3);
108         *dst++ = v >> 16;
109         if (end - dst)
110             *dst++ = v >> 8;
111         if (end - dst)
112             *dst++ = v;
113         in += 4;
114     }
115 validity_check:
116     while (1) {
117         BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
118         in++;
119         BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
120         in++;
121         BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
122         in++;
123         BASE64_DEC_STEP(0);
124         in++;
125     }
126 
127 out3:
128     *dst++ = v >> 10;
129     v <<= 2;
130 out2:
131     *dst++ = v >> 4;
132 out1:
133 out0:
134     return bits & 1 ? AVERROR_INVALIDDATA : out ? dst - out : 0;
135 }
136 
137 /*****************************************************************************
138 * b64_encode: Stolen from VLC's http.c.
139 * Simplified by Michael.
140 * Fixed edge cases and made it work from data (vs. strings) by Ryan.
141 *****************************************************************************/
142 
av_base64_encode(char * out,int out_size,const uint8_t * in,int in_size)143 char *av_base64_encode(char *out, int out_size, const uint8_t *in, int in_size)
144 {
145     static const char b64[] =
146         "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
147     char *ret, *dst;
148     unsigned i_bits = 0;
149     int i_shift = 0;
150     int bytes_remaining = in_size;
151 
152     if (in_size >= UINT_MAX / 4 ||
153         out_size < AV_BASE64_SIZE(in_size))
154         return NULL;
155     ret = dst = out;
156     while (bytes_remaining > 3) {
157         i_bits = AV_RB32(in);
158         in += 3; bytes_remaining -= 3;
159         *dst++ = b64[ i_bits>>26        ];
160         *dst++ = b64[(i_bits>>20) & 0x3F];
161         *dst++ = b64[(i_bits>>14) & 0x3F];
162         *dst++ = b64[(i_bits>>8 ) & 0x3F];
163     }
164     i_bits = 0;
165     while (bytes_remaining) {
166         i_bits = (i_bits << 8) + *in++;
167         bytes_remaining--;
168         i_shift += 8;
169     }
170     while (i_shift > 0) {
171         *dst++ = b64[(i_bits << 6 >> i_shift) & 0x3f];
172         i_shift -= 6;
173     }
174     while ((dst - ret) & 3)
175         *dst++ = '=';
176     *dst = '\0';
177 
178     return ret;
179 }
180