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1 /*
2  * muxing functions for use within FFmpeg
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 #include "internal.h"
24 #include "libavcodec/internal.h"
25 #include "libavcodec/packet_internal.h"
26 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
27 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
28 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
29 #include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
30 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
32 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
33 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
34 
35 /**
36  * @file
37  * muxing functions for use within libavformat
38  */
39 
40 /* fraction handling */
41 
42 /**
43  * f = val + (num / den) + 0.5.
44  *
45  * 'num' is normalized so that it is such as 0 <= num < den.
46  *
47  * @param f fractional number
48  * @param val integer value
49  * @param num must be >= 0
50  * @param den must be >= 1
51  */
frac_init(FFFrac * f,int64_t val,int64_t num,int64_t den)52 static void frac_init(FFFrac *f, int64_t val, int64_t num, int64_t den)
53 {
54     num += (den >> 1);
55     if (num >= den) {
56         val += num / den;
57         num  = num % den;
58     }
59     f->val = val;
60     f->num = num;
61     f->den = den;
62 }
63 
64 /**
65  * Fractional addition to f: f = f + (incr / f->den).
66  *
67  * @param f fractional number
68  * @param incr increment, can be positive or negative
69  */
frac_add(FFFrac * f,int64_t incr)70 static void frac_add(FFFrac *f, int64_t incr)
71 {
72     int64_t num, den;
73 
74     num = f->num + incr;
75     den = f->den;
76     if (num < 0) {
77         f->val += num / den;
78         num     = num % den;
79         if (num < 0) {
80             num += den;
81             f->val--;
82         }
83     } else if (num >= den) {
84         f->val += num / den;
85         num     = num % den;
86     }
87     f->num = num;
88 }
89 
ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext * s,AVStream * st,int min_precision)90 AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision)
91 {
92     AVRational q;
93     int j;
94 
95     q = st->time_base;
96 
97     for (j=2; j<14; j+= 1+(j>2))
98         while (q.den / q.num < min_precision && q.num % j == 0)
99             q.num /= j;
100     while (q.den / q.num < min_precision && q.den < (1<<24))
101         q.den <<= 1;
102 
103     return q;
104 }
105 
ff_choose_chroma_location(AVFormatContext * s,AVStream * st)106 enum AVChromaLocation ff_choose_chroma_location(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
107 {
108     AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
109     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(par->format);
110 
111     if (par->chroma_location != AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED)
112         return par->chroma_location;
113 
114     if (pix_desc) {
115         if (pix_desc->log2_chroma_h == 0) {
116             return AVCHROMA_LOC_TOPLEFT;
117         } else if (pix_desc->log2_chroma_w == 1 && pix_desc->log2_chroma_h == 1) {
118             if (par->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN || par->field_order == AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE) {
119                 switch (par->codec_id) {
120                 case AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG:
121                 case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO: return AVCHROMA_LOC_CENTER;
122                 }
123             }
124             if (par->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN || par->field_order != AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE) {
125                 switch (par->codec_id) {
126                 case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO: return AVCHROMA_LOC_LEFT;
127                 }
128             }
129         }
130     }
131 
132     return AVCHROMA_LOC_UNSPECIFIED;
133 
134 }
135 
avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext ** avctx,ff_const59 AVOutputFormat * oformat,const char * format,const char * filename)136 int avformat_alloc_output_context2(AVFormatContext **avctx, ff_const59 AVOutputFormat *oformat,
137                                    const char *format, const char *filename)
138 {
139     AVFormatContext *s = avformat_alloc_context();
140     int ret = 0;
141 
142     *avctx = NULL;
143     if (!s)
144         goto nomem;
145 
146     if (!oformat) {
147         if (format) {
148             oformat = av_guess_format(format, NULL, NULL);
149             if (!oformat) {
150                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", format);
151                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
152                 goto error;
153             }
154         } else {
155             oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
156             if (!oformat) {
157                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
158                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to find a suitable output format for '%s'\n",
159                        filename);
160                 goto error;
161             }
162         }
163     }
164 
165     s->oformat = oformat;
166     if (s->oformat->priv_data_size > 0) {
167         s->priv_data = av_mallocz(s->oformat->priv_data_size);
168         if (!s->priv_data)
169             goto nomem;
170         if (s->oformat->priv_class) {
171             *(const AVClass**)s->priv_data= s->oformat->priv_class;
172             av_opt_set_defaults(s->priv_data);
173         }
174     } else
175         s->priv_data = NULL;
176 
177     if (filename) {
178 #if FF_API_FORMAT_FILENAME
179 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
180         av_strlcpy(s->filename, filename, sizeof(s->filename));
181 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
182 #endif
183         if (!(s->url = av_strdup(filename)))
184             goto nomem;
185 
186     }
187     *avctx = s;
188     return 0;
189 nomem:
190     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
191     ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
192 error:
193     avformat_free_context(s);
194     return ret;
195 }
196 
validate_codec_tag(AVFormatContext * s,AVStream * st)197 static int validate_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
198 {
199     const AVCodecTag *avctag;
200     int n;
201     enum AVCodecID id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
202     int64_t tag  = -1;
203 
204     /**
205      * Check that tag + id is in the table
206      * If neither is in the table -> OK
207      * If tag is in the table with another id -> FAIL
208      * If id is in the table with another tag -> FAIL unless strict < normal
209      */
210     for (n = 0; s->oformat->codec_tag[n]; n++) {
211         avctag = s->oformat->codec_tag[n];
212         while (avctag->id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
213             if (avpriv_toupper4(avctag->tag) == avpriv_toupper4(st->codecpar->codec_tag)) {
214                 id = avctag->id;
215                 if (id == st->codecpar->codec_id)
216                     return 1;
217             }
218             if (avctag->id == st->codecpar->codec_id)
219                 tag = avctag->tag;
220             avctag++;
221         }
222     }
223     if (id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
224         return 0;
225     if (tag >= 0 && (s->strict_std_compliance >= FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL))
226         return 0;
227     return 1;
228 }
229 
230 
init_muxer(AVFormatContext * s,AVDictionary ** options)231 static int init_muxer(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
232 {
233     int ret = 0, i;
234     AVStream *st;
235     AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
236     AVCodecParameters *par = NULL;
237     const AVOutputFormat *of = s->oformat;
238     const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;
239     AVDictionaryEntry *e;
240 
241     if (options)
242         av_dict_copy(&tmp, *options, 0);
243 
244     if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict(s, &tmp)) < 0)
245         goto fail;
246     if (s->priv_data && s->oformat->priv_class && *(const AVClass**)s->priv_data==s->oformat->priv_class &&
247         (ret = av_opt_set_dict2(s->priv_data, &tmp, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN)) < 0)
248         goto fail;
249 
250 #if FF_API_FORMAT_FILENAME
251 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
252     if (!s->url && !(s->url = av_strdup(s->filename))) {
253 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
254 #else
255     if (!s->url && !(s->url = av_strdup(""))) {
256 #endif
257         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
258         goto fail;
259     }
260 
261 #if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
262 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
263     if (s->nb_streams && s->streams[0]->codec->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT) {
264         if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
265             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
266                    "The AVFormatContext is not in set to bitexact mode, only "
267                    "the AVCodecContext. If this is not intended, set "
268                    "AVFormatContext.flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT.\n");
269         }
270     }
271 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
272 #endif
273 
274     // some sanity checks
275     if (s->nb_streams == 0 && !(of->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) {
276         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No streams to mux were specified\n");
277         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
278         goto fail;
279     }
280 
281     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
282         st  = s->streams[i];
283         par = st->codecpar;
284 
285 #if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
286 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
287         if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN &&
288             st->codec->codec_type    != AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
289             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Using AVStream.codec to pass codec "
290                    "parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar "
291                    "instead.\n");
292             ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(st->codecpar, st->codec);
293             if (ret < 0)
294                 goto fail;
295         }
296 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
297 #endif
298 
299         if (!st->time_base.num) {
300             /* fall back on the default timebase values */
301             if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && par->sample_rate)
302                 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, par->sample_rate);
303             else
304                 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
305         }
306 
307         switch (par->codec_type) {
308         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
309             if (par->sample_rate <= 0) {
310                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample rate not set\n");
311                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
312                 goto fail;
313             }
314             if (!par->block_align)
315                 par->block_align = par->channels *
316                                    av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id) >> 3;
317             break;
318         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
319             if ((par->width <= 0 || par->height <= 0) &&
320                 !(of->flags & AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS)) {
321                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dimensions not set\n");
322                 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
323                 goto fail;
324             }
325             if (av_cmp_q(st->sample_aspect_ratio, par->sample_aspect_ratio)
326                 && fabs(av_q2d(st->sample_aspect_ratio) - av_q2d(par->sample_aspect_ratio)) > 0.004*av_q2d(st->sample_aspect_ratio)
327             ) {
328                 if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num != 0 &&
329                     st->sample_aspect_ratio.den != 0 &&
330                     par->sample_aspect_ratio.num != 0 &&
331                     par->sample_aspect_ratio.den != 0) {
332                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Aspect ratio mismatch between muxer "
333                            "(%d/%d) and encoder layer (%d/%d)\n",
334                            st->sample_aspect_ratio.num, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
335                            par->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
336                            par->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
337                     ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
338                     goto fail;
339                 }
340             }
341             break;
342         }
343 
344         desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(par->codec_id);
345         if (desc && desc->props & AV_CODEC_PROP_REORDER)
346             st->internal->reorder = 1;
347 
348         st->internal->is_intra_only = ff_is_intra_only(par->codec_id);
349 
350         if (of->codec_tag) {
351             if (   par->codec_tag
352                 && par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO
353                 && (   av_codec_get_tag(of->codec_tag, par->codec_id) == 0
354                     || av_codec_get_tag(of->codec_tag, par->codec_id) == MKTAG('r', 'a', 'w', ' '))
355                 && !validate_codec_tag(s, st)) {
356                 // the current rawvideo encoding system ends up setting
357                 // the wrong codec_tag for avi/mov, we override it here
358                 par->codec_tag = 0;
359             }
360             if (par->codec_tag) {
361                 if (!validate_codec_tag(s, st)) {
362                     const uint32_t otag = av_codec_get_tag(s->oformat->codec_tag, par->codec_id);
363                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
364                            "Tag %s incompatible with output codec id '%d' (%s)\n",
365                            av_fourcc2str(par->codec_tag), par->codec_id, av_fourcc2str(otag));
366                     ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
367                     goto fail;
368                 }
369             } else
370                 par->codec_tag = av_codec_get_tag(of->codec_tag, par->codec_id);
371         }
372 
373         if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT)
374             s->internal->nb_interleaved_streams++;
375     }
376 
377     if (!s->priv_data && of->priv_data_size > 0) {
378         s->priv_data = av_mallocz(of->priv_data_size);
379         if (!s->priv_data) {
380             ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
381             goto fail;
382         }
383         if (of->priv_class) {
384             *(const AVClass **)s->priv_data = of->priv_class;
385             av_opt_set_defaults(s->priv_data);
386             if ((ret = av_opt_set_dict2(s->priv_data, &tmp, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN)) < 0)
387                 goto fail;
388         }
389     }
390 
391     /* set muxer identification string */
392     if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
393         av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "encoder", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT, 0);
394     } else {
395         av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0);
396     }
397 
398     for (e = NULL; e = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "encoder-", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX); ) {
399         av_dict_set(&s->metadata, e->key, NULL, 0);
400     }
401 
402     if (options) {
403          av_dict_free(options);
404          *options = tmp;
405     }
406 
407     if (s->oformat->init) {
408         if ((ret = s->oformat->init(s)) < 0) {
409             if (s->oformat->deinit)
410                 s->oformat->deinit(s);
411             return ret;
412         }
413         return ret == 0;
414     }
415 
416     return 0;
417 
418 fail:
419     av_dict_free(&tmp);
420     return ret;
421 }
422 
423 static int init_pts(AVFormatContext *s)
424 {
425     int i;
426     AVStream *st;
427 
428     /* init PTS generation */
429     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
430         int64_t den = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
431         st = s->streams[i];
432 
433         switch (st->codecpar->codec_type) {
434         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
435             den = (int64_t)st->time_base.num * st->codecpar->sample_rate;
436             break;
437         case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
438             den = (int64_t)st->time_base.num * st->time_base.den;
439             break;
440         default:
441             break;
442         }
443 
444         if (!st->internal->priv_pts)
445             st->internal->priv_pts = av_mallocz(sizeof(*st->internal->priv_pts));
446         if (!st->internal->priv_pts)
447             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
448 
449         if (den != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
450             if (den <= 0)
451                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
452 
453             frac_init(st->internal->priv_pts, 0, 0, den);
454         }
455     }
456 
457     if (s->avoid_negative_ts < 0) {
458         av_assert2(s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_AUTO);
459         if (s->oformat->flags & (AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
460             s->avoid_negative_ts = 0;
461         } else
462             s->avoid_negative_ts = AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_NON_NEGATIVE;
463     }
464 
465     return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static void flush_if_needed(AVFormatContext *s)
469 {
470     if (s->pb && s->pb->error >= 0) {
471         if (s->flush_packets == 1 || s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_FLUSH_PACKETS)
472             avio_flush(s->pb);
473         else if (s->flush_packets && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
474             avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_FLUSH_POINT);
475     }
476 }
477 
478 static void deinit_muxer(AVFormatContext *s)
479 {
480     if (s->oformat && s->oformat->deinit && s->internal->initialized)
481         s->oformat->deinit(s);
482     s->internal->initialized =
483     s->internal->streams_initialized = 0;
484 }
485 
486 int avformat_init_output(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
487 {
488     int ret = 0;
489 
490     if ((ret = init_muxer(s, options)) < 0)
491         return ret;
492 
493     s->internal->initialized = 1;
494     s->internal->streams_initialized = ret;
495 
496     if (s->oformat->init && ret) {
497         if ((ret = init_pts(s)) < 0)
498             return ret;
499 
500         return AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_INIT_OUTPUT;
501     }
502 
503     return AVSTREAM_INIT_IN_WRITE_HEADER;
504 }
505 
506 int avformat_write_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVDictionary **options)
507 {
508     int ret = 0;
509     int already_initialized = s->internal->initialized;
510     int streams_already_initialized = s->internal->streams_initialized;
511 
512     if (!already_initialized)
513         if ((ret = avformat_init_output(s, options)) < 0)
514             return ret;
515 
516     if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
517         avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_HEADER);
518     if (s->oformat->write_header) {
519         ret = s->oformat->write_header(s);
520         if (ret >= 0 && s->pb && s->pb->error < 0)
521             ret = s->pb->error;
522         if (ret < 0)
523             goto fail;
524         flush_if_needed(s);
525     }
526     if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
527         avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_UNKNOWN);
528 
529     if (!s->internal->streams_initialized) {
530         if ((ret = init_pts(s)) < 0)
531             goto fail;
532     }
533 
534     return streams_already_initialized;
535 
536 fail:
537     deinit_muxer(s);
538     return ret;
539 }
540 
541 #define AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME 0x2000
542 
543 
544 #if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 && FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
545 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
546 //FIXME merge with compute_pkt_fields
547 static int compute_muxer_pkt_fields(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
548 {
549     int delay = FFMAX(st->codecpar->video_delay, st->internal->avctx->max_b_frames > 0);
550     int i;
551     int frame_size;
552 
553     if (!s->internal->missing_ts_warning &&
554         !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS) &&
555         (!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC) || (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_TIMED_THUMBNAILS)) &&
556         (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)) {
557         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
558                "Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream %d. "
559                "This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. "
560                "Fix your code to set the timestamps properly\n", st->index);
561         s->internal->missing_ts_warning = 1;
562     }
563 
564     if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
565         av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "compute_muxer_pkt_fields: pts:%s dts:%s cur_dts:%s b:%d size:%d st:%d\n",
566             av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2str(st->cur_dts), delay, pkt->size, pkt->stream_index);
567 
568     if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && delay == 0)
569         pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
570 
571     //XXX/FIXME this is a temporary hack until all encoders output pts
572     if ((pkt->pts == 0 || pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !delay) {
573         static int warned;
574         if (!warned) {
575             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Encoder did not produce proper pts, making some up.\n");
576             warned = 1;
577         }
578         pkt->dts =
579 //        pkt->pts= st->cur_dts;
580             pkt->pts = st->internal->priv_pts->val;
581     }
582 
583     //calculate dts from pts
584     if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && delay <= MAX_REORDER_DELAY) {
585         st->internal->pts_buffer[0] = pkt->pts;
586         for (i = 1; i < delay + 1 && st->internal->pts_buffer[i] == AV_NOPTS_VALUE; i++)
587             st->internal->pts_buffer[i] = pkt->pts + (i - delay - 1) * pkt->duration;
588         for (i = 0; i<delay && st->internal->pts_buffer[i] > st->internal->pts_buffer[i + 1]; i++)
589             FFSWAP(int64_t, st->internal->pts_buffer[i], st->internal->pts_buffer[i + 1]);
590 
591         pkt->dts = st->internal->pts_buffer[0];
592     }
593 
594     if (st->cur_dts && st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
595         ((!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT) &&
596           st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE &&
597           st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA &&
598           st->cur_dts >= pkt->dts) || st->cur_dts > pkt->dts)) {
599         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
600                "Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing dts to muxer in stream %d: %s >= %s\n",
601                st->index, av_ts2str(st->cur_dts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts));
602         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
603     }
604     if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts < pkt->dts) {
605         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
606                "pts (%s) < dts (%s) in stream %d\n",
607                av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
608                st->index);
609         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
610     }
611 
612     if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
613         av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "av_write_frame: pts2:%s dts2:%s\n",
614             av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2str(pkt->dts));
615 
616     st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
617     st->internal->priv_pts->val = pkt->dts;
618 
619     /* update pts */
620     switch (st->codecpar->codec_type) {
621     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
622         frame_size = (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME) ?
623                      (*(AVFrame **)pkt->data)->nb_samples :
624                      av_get_audio_frame_duration(st->codec, pkt->size);
625 
626         /* HACK/FIXME, we skip the initial 0 size packets as they are most
627          * likely equal to the encoder delay, but it would be better if we
628          * had the real timestamps from the encoder */
629         if (frame_size >= 0 && (pkt->size || st->internal->priv_pts->num != st->internal->priv_pts->den >> 1 || st->internal->priv_pts->val)) {
630             frac_add(st->internal->priv_pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * frame_size);
631         }
632         break;
633     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
634         frac_add(st->internal->priv_pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * st->time_base.num);
635         break;
636     }
637     return 0;
638 }
639 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
640 #endif
641 
642 static void guess_pkt_duration(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
643 {
644     if (pkt->duration < 0 && st->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
645         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Packet with invalid duration %"PRId64" in stream %d\n",
646                pkt->duration, pkt->stream_index);
647         pkt->duration = 0;
648     }
649 
650     if (pkt->duration)
651         return;
652 
653     switch (st->codecpar->codec_type) {
654     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
655         if (st->avg_frame_rate.num > 0 && st->avg_frame_rate.den > 0) {
656             pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(st->avg_frame_rate),
657                                          st->time_base);
658         } else if (st->time_base.num * 1000LL > st->time_base.den)
659             pkt->duration = 1;
660         break;
661     case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: {
662         int frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration2(st->codecpar, pkt->size);
663         if (frame_size && st->codecpar->sample_rate) {
664             pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(frame_size,
665                                          (AVRational){1, st->codecpar->sample_rate},
666                                          st->time_base);
667         }
668         break;
669         }
670     }
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  * Shift timestamps and call muxer; the original pts/dts are not kept.
675  *
676  * FIXME: this function should NEVER get undefined pts/dts beside when the
677  * AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS is set.
678  * Those additional safety checks should be dropped once the correct checks
679  * are set in the callers.
680  */
681 static int write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
682 {
683     int ret;
684 
685     // If the timestamp offsetting below is adjusted, adjust
686     // ff_interleaved_peek similarly.
687     if (s->output_ts_offset) {
688         AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
689         int64_t offset = av_rescale_q(s->output_ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
690 
691         if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
692             pkt->dts += offset;
693         if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
694             pkt->pts += offset;
695     }
696 
697     if (s->avoid_negative_ts > 0) {
698         AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
699         int64_t offset = st->internal->mux_ts_offset;
700         int64_t ts = s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts ? pkt->pts : pkt->dts;
701 
702         if (s->internal->offset == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
703             (ts < 0 || s->avoid_negative_ts == AVFMT_AVOID_NEG_TS_MAKE_ZERO)) {
704             s->internal->offset = -ts;
705             s->internal->offset_timebase = st->time_base;
706         }
707 
708         if (s->internal->offset != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !offset) {
709             offset = st->internal->mux_ts_offset =
710                 av_rescale_q_rnd(s->internal->offset,
711                                  s->internal->offset_timebase,
712                                  st->time_base,
713                                  AV_ROUND_UP);
714         }
715 
716         if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
717             pkt->dts += offset;
718         if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
719             pkt->pts += offset;
720 
721         if (s->internal->avoid_negative_ts_use_pts) {
722             if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts < 0) {
723                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "failed to avoid negative "
724                     "pts %s in stream %d.\n"
725                     "Try -avoid_negative_ts 1 as a possible workaround.\n",
726                     av_ts2str(pkt->pts),
727                     pkt->stream_index
728                 );
729             }
730         } else {
731             av_assert2(pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts >= 0 || s->max_interleave_delta > 0);
732             if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts < 0) {
733                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
734                     "Packets poorly interleaved, failed to avoid negative "
735                     "timestamp %s in stream %d.\n"
736                     "Try -max_interleave_delta 0 as a possible workaround.\n",
737                     av_ts2str(pkt->dts),
738                     pkt->stream_index
739                 );
740             }
741         }
742     }
743 
744     if ((pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME)) {
745         AVFrame **frame = (AVFrame **)pkt->data;
746         av_assert0(pkt->size == sizeof(*frame));
747         ret = s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame(s, pkt->stream_index, frame, 0);
748     } else {
749         ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, pkt);
750     }
751 
752     if (s->pb && ret >= 0) {
753         flush_if_needed(s);
754         if (s->pb->error < 0)
755             ret = s->pb->error;
756     }
757 
758     if (ret >= 0)
759         s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->nb_frames++;
760 
761     return ret;
762 }
763 
764 static int check_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
765 {
766     if (pkt->stream_index < 0 || pkt->stream_index >= s->nb_streams) {
767         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet stream index: %d\n",
768                pkt->stream_index);
769         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
770     }
771 
772     if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) {
773         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Received a packet for an attachment stream.\n");
774         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
775     }
776 
777     return 0;
778 }
779 
780 static int prepare_input_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
781 {
782 #if !FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 || !FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
783     /* sanitize the timestamps */
784     if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS)) {
785 
786         /* when there is no reordering (so dts is equal to pts), but
787          * only one of them is set, set the other as well */
788         if (!st->internal->reorder) {
789             if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
790                 pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
791             if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
792                 pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
793         }
794 
795         /* check that the timestamps are set */
796         if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
797             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
798                    "Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream %d\n", st->index);
799             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
800         }
801 
802         /* check that the dts are increasing (or at least non-decreasing,
803          * if the format allows it */
804         if (st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
805             ((!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT) && st->cur_dts >= pkt->dts) ||
806              st->cur_dts > pkt->dts)) {
807             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
808                    "Application provided invalid, non monotonically increasing "
809                    "dts to muxer in stream %d: %" PRId64 " >= %" PRId64 "\n",
810                    st->index, st->cur_dts, pkt->dts);
811             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
812         }
813 
814         if (pkt->pts < pkt->dts) {
815             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pts %" PRId64 " < dts %" PRId64 " in stream %d\n",
816                    pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->index);
817             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
818         }
819     }
820 #endif
821     /* update flags */
822     if (st->internal->is_intra_only)
823         pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
824 
825     return 0;
826 }
827 
828 #define CHUNK_START 0x1000
829 
830 int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
831                              int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, const AVPacket *, const AVPacket *))
832 {
833     int ret;
834     PacketList **next_point, *this_pktl;
835     AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
836     int chunked  = s->max_chunk_size || s->max_chunk_duration;
837 
838     this_pktl    = av_malloc(sizeof(PacketList));
839     if (!this_pktl) {
840         av_packet_unref(pkt);
841         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
842     }
843     if ((ret = av_packet_make_refcounted(pkt)) < 0) {
844         av_free(this_pktl);
845         av_packet_unref(pkt);
846         return ret;
847     }
848 
849     av_packet_move_ref(&this_pktl->pkt, pkt);
850     pkt = &this_pktl->pkt;
851 
852     if (st->internal->last_in_packet_buffer) {
853         next_point = &(st->internal->last_in_packet_buffer->next);
854     } else {
855         next_point = &s->internal->packet_buffer;
856     }
857 
858     if (chunked) {
859         uint64_t max= av_rescale_q_rnd(s->max_chunk_duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base, AV_ROUND_UP);
860         st->internal->interleaver_chunk_size     += pkt->size;
861         st->internal->interleaver_chunk_duration += pkt->duration;
862         if (   (s->max_chunk_size && st->internal->interleaver_chunk_size > s->max_chunk_size)
863             || (max && st->internal->interleaver_chunk_duration           > max)) {
864             st->internal->interleaver_chunk_size = 0;
865             pkt->flags |= CHUNK_START;
866             if (max && st->internal->interleaver_chunk_duration > max) {
867                 int64_t syncoffset = (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)*max/2;
868                 int64_t syncto = av_rescale(pkt->dts + syncoffset, 1, max)*max - syncoffset;
869 
870                 st->internal->interleaver_chunk_duration += (pkt->dts - syncto)/8 - max;
871             } else
872                 st->internal->interleaver_chunk_duration = 0;
873         }
874     }
875     if (*next_point) {
876         if (chunked && !(pkt->flags & CHUNK_START))
877             goto next_non_null;
878 
879         if (compare(s, &s->internal->packet_buffer_end->pkt, pkt)) {
880             while (   *next_point
881                    && ((chunked && !((*next_point)->pkt.flags&CHUNK_START))
882                        || !compare(s, &(*next_point)->pkt, pkt)))
883                 next_point = &(*next_point)->next;
884             if (*next_point)
885                 goto next_non_null;
886         } else {
887             next_point = &(s->internal->packet_buffer_end->next);
888         }
889     }
890     av_assert1(!*next_point);
891 
892     s->internal->packet_buffer_end = this_pktl;
893 next_non_null:
894 
895     this_pktl->next = *next_point;
896 
897     st->internal->last_in_packet_buffer = *next_point = this_pktl;
898 
899     return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int interleave_compare_dts(AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *next,
903                                                       const AVPacket *pkt)
904 {
905     AVStream *st  = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
906     AVStream *st2 = s->streams[next->stream_index];
907     int comp      = av_compare_ts(next->dts, st2->time_base, pkt->dts,
908                                   st->time_base);
909     if (s->audio_preload) {
910         int preload  = st ->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
911         int preload2 = st2->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
912         if (preload != preload2) {
913             int64_t ts, ts2;
914             preload  *= s->audio_preload;
915             preload2 *= s->audio_preload;
916             ts = av_rescale_q(pkt ->dts, st ->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) - preload;
917             ts2= av_rescale_q(next->dts, st2->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) - preload2;
918             if (ts == ts2) {
919                 ts  = ((uint64_t)pkt ->dts*st ->time_base.num*AV_TIME_BASE - (uint64_t)preload *st ->time_base.den)*st2->time_base.den
920                     - ((uint64_t)next->dts*st2->time_base.num*AV_TIME_BASE - (uint64_t)preload2*st2->time_base.den)*st ->time_base.den;
921                 ts2 = 0;
922             }
923             comp = (ts2 > ts) - (ts2 < ts);
924         }
925     }
926 
927     if (comp == 0)
928         return pkt->stream_index < next->stream_index;
929     return comp > 0;
930 }
931 
932 int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
933                                  AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
934 {
935     PacketList *pktl;
936     int stream_count = 0;
937     int noninterleaved_count = 0;
938     int i, ret;
939     int eof = flush;
940 
941     if (pkt) {
942         if ((ret = ff_interleave_add_packet(s, pkt, interleave_compare_dts)) < 0)
943             return ret;
944     }
945 
946     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
947         if (s->streams[i]->internal->last_in_packet_buffer) {
948             ++stream_count;
949         } else if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT &&
950                    s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 &&
951                    s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VP9) {
952             ++noninterleaved_count;
953         }
954     }
955 
956     if (s->internal->nb_interleaved_streams == stream_count)
957         flush = 1;
958 
959     if (s->max_interleave_delta > 0 &&
960         s->internal->packet_buffer &&
961         !flush &&
962         s->internal->nb_interleaved_streams == stream_count+noninterleaved_count
963     ) {
964         AVPacket *top_pkt = &s->internal->packet_buffer->pkt;
965         int64_t delta_dts = INT64_MIN;
966         int64_t top_dts = av_rescale_q(top_pkt->dts,
967                                        s->streams[top_pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
968                                        AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
969 
970         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
971             int64_t last_dts;
972             const PacketList *last = s->streams[i]->internal->last_in_packet_buffer;
973 
974             if (!last)
975                 continue;
976 
977             last_dts = av_rescale_q(last->pkt.dts,
978                                     s->streams[i]->time_base,
979                                     AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
980             delta_dts = FFMAX(delta_dts, last_dts - top_dts);
981         }
982 
983         if (delta_dts > s->max_interleave_delta) {
984             av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
985                    "Delay between the first packet and last packet in the "
986                    "muxing queue is %"PRId64" > %"PRId64": forcing output\n",
987                    delta_dts, s->max_interleave_delta);
988             flush = 1;
989         }
990     }
991 
992     if (s->internal->packet_buffer &&
993         eof &&
994         (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_SHORTEST) &&
995         s->internal->shortest_end == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
996         AVPacket *top_pkt = &s->internal->packet_buffer->pkt;
997 
998         s->internal->shortest_end = av_rescale_q(top_pkt->dts,
999                                        s->streams[top_pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
1000                                        AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1001     }
1002 
1003     if (s->internal->shortest_end != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1004         while (s->internal->packet_buffer) {
1005             AVPacket *top_pkt = &s->internal->packet_buffer->pkt;
1006             AVStream *st;
1007             int64_t top_dts = av_rescale_q(top_pkt->dts,
1008                                         s->streams[top_pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
1009                                         AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1010 
1011             if (s->internal->shortest_end + 1 >= top_dts)
1012                 break;
1013 
1014             pktl = s->internal->packet_buffer;
1015             st   = s->streams[pktl->pkt.stream_index];
1016 
1017             s->internal->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
1018             if (!s->internal->packet_buffer)
1019                 s->internal->packet_buffer_end = NULL;
1020 
1021             if (st->internal->last_in_packet_buffer == pktl)
1022                 st->internal->last_in_packet_buffer = NULL;
1023 
1024             av_packet_unref(&pktl->pkt);
1025             av_freep(&pktl);
1026             flush = 0;
1027         }
1028     }
1029 
1030     if (stream_count && flush) {
1031         AVStream *st;
1032         pktl = s->internal->packet_buffer;
1033         *out = pktl->pkt;
1034         st   = s->streams[out->stream_index];
1035 
1036         s->internal->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
1037         if (!s->internal->packet_buffer)
1038             s->internal->packet_buffer_end = NULL;
1039 
1040         if (st->internal->last_in_packet_buffer == pktl)
1041             st->internal->last_in_packet_buffer = NULL;
1042         av_freep(&pktl);
1043 
1044         return 1;
1045     } else {
1046         return 0;
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 int ff_get_muxer_ts_offset(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *offset)
1051 {
1052     AVStream *st;
1053 
1054     if (stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= s->nb_streams)
1055         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1056 
1057     st = s->streams[stream_index];
1058     *offset = st->internal->mux_ts_offset;
1059 
1060     if (s->output_ts_offset)
1061         *offset += av_rescale_q(s->output_ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
1062 
1063     return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 const AVPacket *ff_interleaved_peek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream)
1067 {
1068     PacketList *pktl = s->internal->packet_buffer;
1069     while (pktl) {
1070         if (pktl->pkt.stream_index == stream) {
1071             return &pktl->pkt;
1072         }
1073         pktl = pktl->next;
1074     }
1075     return NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /**
1079  * Interleave an AVPacket correctly so it can be muxed.
1080  * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
1081  * @param in the input packet; will always be blank on return if not NULL
1082  * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
1083  *              remaining packets should be output
1084  * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
1085  *         < 0 if an error occurred
1086  */
1087 static int interleave_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush)
1088 {
1089     if (s->oformat->interleave_packet) {
1090         return s->oformat->interleave_packet(s, out, in, flush);
1091     } else
1092         return ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(s, out, in, flush);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
1096 {
1097     int ret;
1098 
1099     if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_AUTO_BSF))
1100         return 1;
1101 
1102     if (s->oformat->check_bitstream) {
1103         if (!st->internal->bitstream_checked) {
1104             if ((ret = s->oformat->check_bitstream(s, pkt)) < 0)
1105                 return ret;
1106             else if (ret == 1)
1107                 st->internal->bitstream_checked = 1;
1108         }
1109     }
1110 
1111     return 1;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int interleaved_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int flush)
1115 {
1116     for (;; ) {
1117         AVPacket opkt;
1118         int ret = interleave_packet(s, &opkt, pkt, flush);
1119         if (ret <= 0)
1120             return ret;
1121 
1122         pkt = NULL;
1123 
1124         ret = write_packet(s, &opkt);
1125 
1126         av_packet_unref(&opkt);
1127 
1128         if (ret < 0)
1129             return ret;
1130     }
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int write_packet_common(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, int interleaved)
1134 {
1135     int ret;
1136 
1137     if (s->debug & FF_FDEBUG_TS)
1138         av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%s size:%d dts:%s pts:%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
1139                pkt->size, av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2str(pkt->pts));
1140 
1141     guess_pkt_duration(s, st, pkt);
1142 
1143 #if FF_API_COMPUTE_PKT_FIELDS2 && FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
1144     if ((ret = compute_muxer_pkt_fields(s, st, pkt)) < 0 && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS))
1145         return ret;
1146 #endif
1147 
1148     if (interleaved) {
1149         if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS))
1150             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1151         return interleaved_write_packet(s, pkt, 0);
1152     } else {
1153         return write_packet(s, pkt);
1154     }
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int write_packets_from_bsfs(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, int interleaved)
1158 {
1159     AVBSFContext *bsfc = st->internal->bsfc;
1160     int ret;
1161 
1162     if ((ret = av_bsf_send_packet(bsfc, pkt)) < 0) {
1163         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1164                 "Failed to send packet to filter %s for stream %d\n",
1165                 bsfc->filter->name, st->index);
1166         return ret;
1167     }
1168 
1169     do {
1170         ret = av_bsf_receive_packet(bsfc, pkt);
1171         if (ret < 0) {
1172             if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
1173                 return 0;
1174             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error applying bitstream filters to an output "
1175                    "packet for stream #%d: %s\n", st->index, av_err2str(ret));
1176             if (!(s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE) && ret != AVERROR(ENOMEM))
1177                 continue;
1178             return ret;
1179         }
1180         av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, bsfc->time_base_out, st->time_base);
1181         ret = write_packet_common(s, st, pkt, interleaved);
1182         if (ret >= 0 && !interleaved) // a successful write_packet_common already unrefed pkt for interleaved
1183             av_packet_unref(pkt);
1184     } while (ret >= 0);
1185 
1186     return ret;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int write_packets_common(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int interleaved)
1190 {
1191     AVStream *st;
1192     int ret = check_packet(s, pkt);
1193     if (ret < 0)
1194         return ret;
1195     st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
1196 
1197     ret = prepare_input_packet(s, st, pkt);
1198     if (ret < 0)
1199         return ret;
1200 
1201     ret = check_bitstream(s, st, pkt);
1202     if (ret < 0)
1203         return ret;
1204 
1205     if (st->internal->bsfc) {
1206         return write_packets_from_bsfs(s, st, pkt, interleaved);
1207     } else {
1208         return write_packet_common(s, st, pkt, interleaved);
1209     }
1210 }
1211 
1212 int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *in)
1213 {
1214     AVPacket *pkt = s->internal->pkt;
1215     int ret;
1216 
1217     if (!in) {
1218         if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH) {
1219             ret = s->oformat->write_packet(s, NULL);
1220             flush_if_needed(s);
1221             if (ret >= 0 && s->pb && s->pb->error < 0)
1222                 ret = s->pb->error;
1223             return ret;
1224         }
1225         return 1;
1226     }
1227 
1228     if (in->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME) {
1229         pkt = in;
1230     } else {
1231         /* We don't own in, so we have to make sure not to modify it.
1232          * The following avoids copying in's data unnecessarily.
1233          * Copying side data is unavoidable as a bitstream filter
1234          * may change it, e.g. free it on errors. */
1235         av_packet_unref(pkt);
1236         pkt->buf  = NULL;
1237         pkt->data = in->data;
1238         pkt->size = in->size;
1239         ret = av_packet_copy_props(pkt, in);
1240         if (ret < 0)
1241             return ret;
1242         if (in->buf) {
1243             pkt->buf = av_buffer_ref(in->buf);
1244             if (!pkt->buf) {
1245                 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1246                 goto fail;
1247             }
1248         }
1249     }
1250 
1251     ret = write_packets_common(s, pkt, 0/*non-interleaved*/);
1252 
1253 fail:
1254     // Uncoded frames using the noninterleaved codepath are also freed here
1255     av_packet_unref(pkt);
1256     return ret;
1257 }
1258 
1259 int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
1260 {
1261     int ret;
1262 
1263     if (pkt) {
1264         ret = write_packets_common(s, pkt, 1/*interleaved*/);
1265         if (ret < 0)
1266             av_packet_unref(pkt);
1267         return ret;
1268     } else {
1269         av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "av_interleaved_write_frame FLUSH\n");
1270         return interleaved_write_packet(s, NULL, 1/*flush*/);
1271     }
1272 }
1273 
1274 int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
1275 {
1276     int i, ret1, ret = 0;
1277     AVPacket *pkt = s->internal->pkt;
1278 
1279     av_packet_unref(pkt);
1280     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1281         if (s->streams[i]->internal->bsfc) {
1282             ret1 = write_packets_from_bsfs(s, s->streams[i], pkt, 1/*interleaved*/);
1283             if (ret1 < 0)
1284                 av_packet_unref(pkt);
1285             if (ret >= 0)
1286                 ret = ret1;
1287         }
1288     }
1289     ret1 = interleaved_write_packet(s, NULL, 1);
1290     if (ret >= 0)
1291         ret = ret1;
1292 
1293     if (s->oformat->write_trailer) {
1294         if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
1295             avio_write_marker(s->pb, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AVIO_DATA_MARKER_TRAILER);
1296         if (ret >= 0) {
1297         ret = s->oformat->write_trailer(s);
1298         } else {
1299             s->oformat->write_trailer(s);
1300         }
1301     }
1302 
1303     deinit_muxer(s);
1304 
1305     if (s->pb)
1306        avio_flush(s->pb);
1307     if (ret == 0)
1308        ret = s->pb ? s->pb->error : 0;
1309     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1310         av_freep(&s->streams[i]->priv_data);
1311         av_freep(&s->streams[i]->index_entries);
1312     }
1313     if (s->oformat->priv_class)
1314         av_opt_free(s->priv_data);
1315     av_freep(&s->priv_data);
1316     return ret;
1317 }
1318 
1319 int av_get_output_timestamp(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream,
1320                             int64_t *dts, int64_t *wall)
1321 {
1322     if (!s->oformat || !s->oformat->get_output_timestamp)
1323         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1324     s->oformat->get_output_timestamp(s, stream, dts, wall);
1325     return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
1329                      AVFormatContext *src, int interleave)
1330 {
1331     AVPacket local_pkt;
1332     int ret;
1333 
1334     local_pkt = *pkt;
1335     local_pkt.stream_index = dst_stream;
1336 
1337     av_packet_rescale_ts(&local_pkt,
1338                          src->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base,
1339                          dst->streams[dst_stream]->time_base);
1340 
1341     if (interleave) ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(dst, &local_pkt);
1342     else            ret = av_write_frame(dst, &local_pkt);
1343     pkt->buf = local_pkt.buf;
1344     pkt->side_data       = local_pkt.side_data;
1345     pkt->side_data_elems = local_pkt.side_data_elems;
1346     return ret;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void uncoded_frame_free(void *unused, uint8_t *data)
1350 {
1351     av_frame_free((AVFrame **)data);
1352     av_free(data);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int write_uncoded_frame_internal(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
1356                                         AVFrame *frame, int interleaved)
1357 {
1358     AVPacket *pkt = s->internal->pkt;
1359 
1360     av_assert0(s->oformat);
1361     if (!s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame) {
1362         av_frame_free(&frame);
1363         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1364     }
1365 
1366     if (!frame) {
1367         pkt = NULL;
1368     } else {
1369         size_t   bufsize = sizeof(frame) + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE;
1370         AVFrame **framep = av_mallocz(bufsize);
1371 
1372         if (!framep)
1373             goto fail;
1374         av_packet_unref(pkt);
1375         pkt->buf = av_buffer_create((void *)framep, bufsize,
1376                                    uncoded_frame_free, NULL, 0);
1377         if (!pkt->buf) {
1378             av_free(framep);
1379     fail:
1380             av_frame_free(&frame);
1381             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1382         }
1383         *framep = frame;
1384 
1385         pkt->data         = (void *)framep;
1386         pkt->size         = sizeof(frame);
1387         pkt->pts          =
1388         pkt->dts          = frame->pts;
1389         pkt->duration     = frame->pkt_duration;
1390         pkt->stream_index = stream_index;
1391         pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_UNCODED_FRAME;
1392     }
1393 
1394     return interleaved ? av_interleaved_write_frame(s, pkt) :
1395                          av_write_frame(s, pkt);
1396 }
1397 
1398 int av_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
1399                            AVFrame *frame)
1400 {
1401     return write_uncoded_frame_internal(s, stream_index, frame, 0);
1402 }
1403 
1404 int av_interleaved_write_uncoded_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
1405                                        AVFrame *frame)
1406 {
1407     return write_uncoded_frame_internal(s, stream_index, frame, 1);
1408 }
1409 
1410 int av_write_uncoded_frame_query(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index)
1411 {
1412     av_assert0(s->oformat);
1413     if (!s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame)
1414         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1415     return s->oformat->write_uncoded_frame(s, stream_index, NULL,
1416                                            AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY);
1417 }
1418