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1 /*
2 ** Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
3 **
4 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
7 ** (at your option) any later version.
8 **
9 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 **
14 ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 */
18 
19 #include "sfconfig.h"
20 
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include "sndfile.h"
25 #include "sfendian.h"
26 #include "common.h"
27 
28 #define TWOBIT_MARKER	(MAKE_MARKER ('2', 'B', 'I', 'T'))
29 #define	AVR_HDR_SIZE	128
30 
31 #define	SFE_AVR_X	666
32 
33 /*
34 ** From: hyc@hanauma.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Howard Chu)
35 **
36 ** A lot of PD software exists to play Mac .snd files on the ST. One other
37 ** format that seems pretty popular (used by a number of commercial packages)
38 ** is the AVR format (from Audio Visual Research). This format has a 128 byte
39 ** header that looks like this (its actually packed, but thats not portable):
40 */
41 
42 typedef struct
43 {	int		marker ;	/* 2BIT */
44 	char	name [8] ;	/* null-padded sample name */
45 	short	mono ;		/* 0 = mono, 0xffff = stereo */
46 	short	rez ;		/* 8 = 8 bit, 16 = 16 bit */
47 	short	sign ;		/* 0 = unsigned, 0xffff = signed */
48 
49 	short	loop ;		/* 0 = no loop, 0xffff = looping sample */
50 	short	midi ;		/* 0xffff = no MIDI note assigned,  */
51 						/*	0xffXX = single key note assignment */
52 						/*	0xLLHH = key split, low/hi note */
53 	int		srate ;		/* sample frequency in hertz */
54 	int		frames ;	/* sample length in bytes or words (see rez) */
55 	int		lbeg ;		/* offset to start of loop in bytes or words. */
56 						/* set to zero if unused */
57 	int		lend ;		/* offset to end of loop in bytes or words. */
58 						/* set to sample length if unused */
59 	short	res1 ;		/* Reserved, MIDI keyboard split */
60 	short	res2 ;		/* Reserved, sample compression */
61 	short	res3 ;		/* Reserved */
62 	char	ext [20] ;	/* Additional filename space, used if (name[7] != 0) */
63 	char	user [64] ; /* User defined. Typically ASCII message */
64 } AVR_HEADER ;
65 
66 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67 ** Private static functions.
68 */
69 
70 static int		avr_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf) ;
71 
72 static int		avr_read_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf) ;
73 static int		avr_write_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int calc_length) ;
74 
75 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 ** Public function.
77 */
78 
79 int
avr_open(SF_PRIVATE * psf)80 avr_open	(SF_PRIVATE *psf)
81 {	int		error = 0 ;
82 
83 	if (psf->file.mode == SFM_READ || (psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR && psf->filelength > 0))
84 	{	if ((error = avr_read_header (psf)))
85 			return error ;
86 		} ;
87 
88 	if ((SF_CONTAINER (psf->sf.format)) != SF_FORMAT_AVR)
89 		return	SFE_BAD_OPEN_FORMAT ;
90 
91 	if (psf->file.mode == SFM_WRITE || psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR)
92 	{	psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
93 
94 		if (avr_write_header (psf, SF_FALSE))
95 			return psf->error ;
96 
97 		psf->write_header = avr_write_header ;
98 		} ;
99 
100 	psf->container_close = avr_close ;
101 
102 	psf->blockwidth = psf->bytewidth * psf->sf.channels ;
103 
104 	error = pcm_init (psf) ;
105 
106 	return error ;
107 } /* avr_open */
108 
109 static int
avr_read_header(SF_PRIVATE * psf)110 avr_read_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
111 {	AVR_HEADER	hdr ;
112 
113 	memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr)) ;
114 
115 	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "pmb", 0, &hdr.marker, &hdr.name, sizeof (hdr.name)) ;
116 	psf_log_printf (psf, "%M\n", hdr.marker) ;
117 
118 	if (hdr.marker != TWOBIT_MARKER)
119 		return SFE_AVR_X ;
120 
121 	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Name        : %s\n", hdr.name) ;
122 
123 	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E22222", &hdr.mono, &hdr.rez, &hdr.sign, &hdr.loop, &hdr.midi) ;
124 
125 	psf->sf.channels = (hdr.mono & 1) + 1 ;
126 
127 	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Channels    : %d\n  Bit width   : %d\n  Signed      : %s\n",
128 			(hdr.mono & 1) + 1, hdr.rez, hdr.sign ? "yes" : "no") ;
129 
130 	switch (arith_shift_left (hdr.rez, 16) + (hdr.sign & 1))
131 	{	case ((8 << 16) + 0) :
132 			psf->sf.format = SF_FORMAT_AVR | SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 ;
133 			psf->bytewidth = 1 ;
134 			break ;
135 
136 		case ((8 << 16) + 1) :
137 			psf->sf.format = SF_FORMAT_AVR | SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 ;
138 			psf->bytewidth = 1 ;
139 			break ;
140 
141 		case ((16 << 16) + 1) :
142 			psf->sf.format = SF_FORMAT_AVR | SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 ;
143 			psf->bytewidth = 2 ;
144 			break ;
145 
146 		default :
147 			psf_log_printf (psf, "Error : bad rez/sign combination.\n") ;
148 			return SFE_AVR_X ;
149 		} ;
150 
151 	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E4444", &hdr.srate, &hdr.frames, &hdr.lbeg, &hdr.lend) ;
152 
153 	psf->sf.frames = hdr.frames ;
154 	psf->sf.samplerate = hdr.srate ;
155 
156 	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Frames      : %D\n", psf->sf.frames) ;
157 	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Sample rate : %d\n", psf->sf.samplerate) ;
158 
159 	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "E222", &hdr.res1, &hdr.res2, &hdr.res3) ;
160 	psf_binheader_readf (psf, "bb", hdr.ext, sizeof (hdr.ext), hdr.user, sizeof (hdr.user)) ;
161 
162 	psf_log_printf (psf, "  Ext         : %s\n  User        : %s\n", hdr.ext, hdr.user) ;
163 
164 	psf->endian = SF_ENDIAN_BIG ;
165 
166  	psf->dataoffset = AVR_HDR_SIZE ;
167 	psf->datalength = hdr.frames * (hdr.rez / 8) ;
168 
169 	if (psf->fileoffset > 0)
170 		psf->filelength = AVR_HDR_SIZE + psf->datalength ;
171 
172 	if (psf_ftell (psf) != psf->dataoffset)
173 		psf_binheader_readf (psf, "j", psf->dataoffset - psf_ftell (psf)) ;
174 
175 	psf->blockwidth = psf->sf.channels * psf->bytewidth ;
176 
177 	if (psf->sf.frames == 0 && psf->blockwidth)
178 		psf->sf.frames = (psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset) / psf->blockwidth ;
179 
180 	return 0 ;
181 } /* avr_read_header */
182 
183 static int
avr_write_header(SF_PRIVATE * psf,int calc_length)184 avr_write_header (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int calc_length)
185 {	sf_count_t	current ;
186 	int			sign ;
187 
188 	if (psf->pipeoffset > 0)
189 		return 0 ;
190 
191 	current = psf_ftell (psf) ;
192 
193 	if (calc_length)
194 	{	psf->filelength = psf_get_filelen (psf) ;
195 
196 		psf->datalength = psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset ;
197 		if (psf->dataend)
198 			psf->datalength -= psf->filelength - psf->dataend ;
199 
200 		psf->sf.frames = psf->datalength / (psf->bytewidth * psf->sf.channels) ;
201 		} ;
202 
203 	/* Reset the current header length to zero. */
204 	psf->header.ptr [0] = 0 ;
205 	psf->header.indx = 0 ;
206 
207 	/*
208 	** Only attempt to seek if we are not writng to a pipe. If we are
209 	** writing to a pipe we shouldn't be here anyway.
210 	*/
211 	if (psf->is_pipe == SF_FALSE)
212 		psf_fseek (psf, 0, SEEK_SET) ;
213 
214 	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "Emz22", BHWm (TWOBIT_MARKER), BHWz (8),
215 			BHW2 (psf->sf.channels == 2 ? 0xFFFF : 0), BHW2 (psf->bytewidth * 8)) ;
216 
217 	sign = ((SF_CODEC (psf->sf.format)) == SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8) ? 0 : 0xFFFF ;
218 
219 	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E222", BHW2 (sign), BHW2 (0), BHW2 (0xFFFF)) ;
220 	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E4444", BHW4 (psf->sf.samplerate), BHW4 (psf->sf.frames), BHW4 (0), BHW4 (0)) ;
221 
222 	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "E222zz", BHW2 (0), BHW2 (0), BHW2 (0), BHWz (20), BHWz (64)) ;
223 
224 	/* Header construction complete so write it out. */
225 	psf_fwrite (psf->header.ptr, psf->header.indx, 1, psf) ;
226 
227 	if (psf->error)
228 		return psf->error ;
229 
230 	psf->dataoffset = psf->header.indx ;
231 
232 	if (current > 0)
233 		psf_fseek (psf, current, SEEK_SET) ;
234 
235 	return psf->error ;
236 } /* avr_write_header */
237 
238 static int
avr_close(SF_PRIVATE * psf)239 avr_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
240 {
241 	if (psf->file.mode == SFM_WRITE || psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR)
242 		avr_write_header (psf, SF_TRUE) ;
243 
244 	return 0 ;
245 } /* avr_close */
246 
247