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1 /**
2  * \file ssl_internal.h
3  *
4  * \brief Internal functions shared by the SSL modules
5  */
6 /*
7  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9  *
10  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
11  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13  *
14  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15  *
16  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
18  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20  *  limitations under the License.
21  *
22  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
23  */
24 #ifndef MBEDTLS_SSL_INTERNAL_H
25 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_INTERNAL_H
26 
27 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
28 #include "config.h"
29 #else
30 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
31 #endif
32 
33 #include "ssl.h"
34 #include "cipher.h"
35 
36 #if defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_C)
37 #include "md5.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
41 #include "sha1.h"
42 #endif
43 
44 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
45 #include "sha256.h"
46 #endif
47 
48 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
49 #include "sha512.h"
50 #endif
51 
52 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
53 #include "ecjpake.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #if ( defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && \
57     !defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus)
58 #define inline __inline
59 #endif
60 
61 /* Determine minimum supported version */
62 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MAJOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3
63 
64 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
65 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0
66 #else
67 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1)
68 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1
69 #else
70 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1)
71 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2
72 #else
73 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
74 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3
75 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
76 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 */
77 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1   */
78 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3   */
79 
80 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_VALID_MINOR_VERSION MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1
81 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_VALID_MAJOR_VERSION MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3
82 
83 /* Determine maximum supported version */
84 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_MAJOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3
85 
86 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
87 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3
88 #else
89 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1)
90 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2
91 #else
92 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1)
93 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1
94 #else
95 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
96 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_MINOR_VERSION           MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0
97 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3   */
98 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1   */
99 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 */
100 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
101 
102 /* Shorthand for restartable ECC */
103 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE) && \
104     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C) && \
105     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
106     defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDHE_ECDSA_ENABLED)
107 #define MBEDTLS_SSL__ECP_RESTARTABLE
108 #endif
109 
110 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_INITIAL_HANDSHAKE           0
111 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_IN_PROGRESS   1   /* In progress */
112 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_DONE          2   /* Done or aborted */
113 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_PENDING       3   /* Requested (server only) */
114 
115 /*
116  * DTLS retransmission states, see RFC 6347 4.2.4
117  *
118  * The SENDING state is merged in PREPARING for initial sends,
119  * but is distinct for resends.
120  *
121  * Note: initial state is wrong for server, but is not used anyway.
122  */
123 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_PREPARING       0
124 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_SENDING         1
125 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_WAITING         2
126 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_FINISHED        3
127 
128 /*
129  * Allow extra bytes for record, authentication and encryption overhead:
130  * counter (8) + header (5) + IV(16) + MAC (16-48) + padding (0-256)
131  * and allow for a maximum of 1024 of compression expansion if
132  * enabled.
133  */
134 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT)
135 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESSION_ADD          1024
136 #else
137 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESSION_ADD             0
138 #endif
139 
140 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ARC4_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)
141 /* Ciphersuites using HMAC */
142 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
143 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 48  /* SHA-384 used for HMAC */
144 #elif defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
145 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 32  /* SHA-256 used for HMAC */
146 #else
147 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 20  /* SHA-1   used for HMAC */
148 #endif
149 #else
150 /* AEAD ciphersuites: GCM and CCM use a 128 bits tag */
151 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD                 16
152 #endif
153 
154 #if defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)
155 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_PADDING_ADD            256
156 #else
157 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_PADDING_ADD              0
158 #endif
159 
160 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD ( MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESSION_ADD +    \
161                                        MBEDTLS_MAX_IV_LENGTH +          \
162                                        MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD +            \
163                                        MBEDTLS_SSL_PADDING_ADD          \
164                                        )
165 
166 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_PAYLOAD_LEN ( MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD + \
167                                      ( MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN ) )
168 
169 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_PAYLOAD_LEN ( MBEDTLS_SSL_PAYLOAD_OVERHEAD + \
170                                       ( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN ) )
171 
172 /* The maximum number of buffered handshake messages. */
173 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS 4
174 
175 /* Maximum length we can advertise as our max content length for
176    RFC 6066 max_fragment_length extension negotiation purposes
177    (the lesser of both sizes, if they are unequal.)
178  */
179 #define MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_ADV_CONTENT_LEN MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN
180 
181 /*
182  * Check that we obey the standard's message size bounds
183  */
184 
185 #if MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN > 16384
186 #error "Bad configuration - record content too large."
187 #endif
188 
189 #if MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN
190 #error "Bad configuration - incoming record content should not be larger than MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN."
191 #endif
192 
193 #if MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN
194 #error "Bad configuration - outgoing record content should not be larger than MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN."
195 #endif
196 
197 #if MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_PAYLOAD_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN + 2048
198 #error "Bad configuration - incoming protected record payload too large."
199 #endif
200 
201 #if MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_PAYLOAD_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN + 2048
202 #error "Bad configuration - outgoing protected record payload too large."
203 #endif
204 
205 /* Calculate buffer sizes */
206 
207 /* Note: Even though the TLS record header is only 5 bytes
208    long, we're internally using 8 bytes to store the
209    implicit sequence number. */
210 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN 13
211 
212 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN  \
213     ( ( MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN ) + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_PAYLOAD_LEN ) )
214 
215 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN  \
216     ( ( MBEDTLS_SSL_HEADER_LEN ) + ( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_PAYLOAD_LEN ) )
217 
218 #ifdef MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT
219 /* Compression buffer holds both IN and OUT buffers, so should be size of the larger */
220 #define MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESS_BUFFER_LEN (                               \
221         ( MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN > MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN )      \
222         ? MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN                                     \
223         : MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN                                    \
224         )
225 #endif
226 
227 /*
228  * TLS extension flags (for extensions with outgoing ServerHello content
229  * that need it (e.g. for RENEGOTIATION_INFO the server already knows because
230  * of state of the renegotiation flag, so no indicator is required)
231  */
232 #define MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_SUPPORTED_POINT_FORMATS_PRESENT (1 << 0)
233 #define MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_ECJPAKE_KKPP_OK                 (1 << 1)
234 
235 #ifdef __cplusplus
236 extern "C" {
237 #endif
238 
239 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
240     defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
241 /*
242  * Abstraction for a grid of allowed signature-hash-algorithm pairs.
243  */
244 struct mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t
245 {
246     /* At the moment, we only need to remember a single suitable
247      * hash algorithm per signature algorithm. As long as that's
248      * the case - and we don't need a general lookup function -
249      * we can implement the sig-hash-set as a map from signatures
250      * to hash algorithms. */
251     mbedtls_md_type_t rsa;
252     mbedtls_md_type_t ecdsa;
253 };
254 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 &&
255           MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
256 
257 /*
258  * This structure contains the parameters only needed during handshake.
259  */
260 struct mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params
261 {
262     /*
263      * Handshake specific crypto variables
264      */
265 
266 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
267     defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
268     mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t hash_algs;             /*!<  Set of suitable sig-hash pairs */
269 #endif
270 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DHM_C)
271     mbedtls_dhm_context dhm_ctx;                /*!<  DHM key exchange        */
272 #endif
273 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C)
274     mbedtls_ecdh_context ecdh_ctx;              /*!<  ECDH key exchange       */
275 #endif
276 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
277     mbedtls_ecjpake_context ecjpake_ctx;        /*!< EC J-PAKE key exchange */
278 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)
279     unsigned char *ecjpake_cache;               /*!< Cache for ClientHello ext */
280     size_t ecjpake_cache_len;                   /*!< Length of cached data */
281 #endif
282 #endif /* MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED */
283 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) || \
284     defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECJPAKE_ENABLED)
285     const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info **curves;      /*!<  Supported elliptic curves */
286 #endif
287 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED)
288     unsigned char *psk;                 /*!<  PSK from the callback         */
289     size_t psk_len;                     /*!<  Length of PSK from callback   */
290 #endif
291 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
292     mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *key_cert;     /*!< chosen key/cert pair (server)  */
293 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION)
294     int sni_authmode;                   /*!< authmode from SNI callback     */
295     mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *sni_key_cert; /*!< key/cert list from SNI         */
296     mbedtls_x509_crt *sni_ca_chain;     /*!< trusted CAs from SNI callback  */
297     mbedtls_x509_crl *sni_ca_crl;       /*!< trusted CAs CRLs from SNI      */
298 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_NAME_INDICATION */
299 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
300 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL__ECP_RESTARTABLE)
301     int ecrs_enabled;                   /*!< Handshake supports EC restart? */
302     mbedtls_x509_crt_restart_ctx ecrs_ctx;  /*!< restart context            */
303     enum { /* this complements ssl->state with info on intra-state operations */
304         ssl_ecrs_none = 0,              /*!< nothing going on (yet)         */
305         ssl_ecrs_crt_verify,            /*!< Certificate: crt_verify()      */
306         ssl_ecrs_ske_start_processing,  /*!< ServerKeyExchange: pk_verify() */
307         ssl_ecrs_cke_ecdh_calc_secret,  /*!< ClientKeyExchange: ECDH step 2 */
308         ssl_ecrs_crt_vrfy_sign,         /*!< CertificateVerify: pk_sign()   */
309     } ecrs_state;                       /*!< current (or last) operation    */
310     size_t ecrs_n;                      /*!< place for saving a length      */
311 #endif
312 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
313     unsigned int out_msg_seq;           /*!<  Outgoing handshake sequence number */
314     unsigned int in_msg_seq;            /*!<  Incoming handshake sequence number */
315 
316     unsigned char *verify_cookie;       /*!<  Cli: HelloVerifyRequest cookie
317                                               Srv: unused                    */
318     unsigned char verify_cookie_len;    /*!<  Cli: cookie length
319                                               Srv: flag for sending a cookie */
320 
321     uint32_t retransmit_timeout;        /*!<  Current value of timeout       */
322     unsigned char retransmit_state;     /*!<  Retransmission state           */
323     mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *flight;    /*!<  Current outgoing flight        */
324     mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *cur_msg;   /*!<  Current message in flight      */
325     unsigned char *cur_msg_p;           /*!<  Position in current message    */
326     unsigned int in_flight_start_seq;   /*!<  Minimum message sequence in the
327                                               flight being received          */
328     mbedtls_ssl_transform *alt_transform_out;   /*!<  Alternative transform for
329                                               resending messages             */
330     unsigned char alt_out_ctr[8];       /*!<  Alternative record epoch/counter
331                                               for resending messages         */
332 
333     struct
334     {
335         size_t total_bytes_buffered; /*!< Cumulative size of heap allocated
336                                       *   buffers used for message buffering. */
337 
338         uint8_t seen_ccs;               /*!< Indicates if a CCS message has
339                                          *   been seen in the current flight. */
340 
341         struct mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer
342         {
343             unsigned is_valid      : 1;
344             unsigned is_fragmented : 1;
345             unsigned is_complete   : 1;
346             unsigned char *data;
347             size_t data_len;
348         } hs[MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS];
349 
350         struct
351         {
352             unsigned char *data;
353             size_t len;
354             unsigned epoch;
355         } future_record;
356 
357     } buffering;
358 
359     uint16_t mtu;                       /*!<  Handshake mtu, used to fragment outgoing messages */
360 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
361 
362     /*
363      * Checksum contexts
364      */
365 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1) || \
366     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1)
367        mbedtls_md5_context fin_md5;
368       mbedtls_sha1_context fin_sha1;
369 #endif
370 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
371 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
372     mbedtls_sha256_context fin_sha256;
373 #endif
374 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C)
375     mbedtls_sha512_context fin_sha512;
376 #endif
377 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
378 
379     void (*update_checksum)(mbedtls_ssl_context *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
380     void (*calc_verify)(mbedtls_ssl_context *, unsigned char *);
381     void (*calc_finished)(mbedtls_ssl_context *, unsigned char *, int);
382     int  (*tls_prf)(const unsigned char *, size_t, const char *,
383                     const unsigned char *, size_t,
384                     unsigned char *, size_t);
385 
386     size_t pmslen;                      /*!<  premaster length        */
387 
388     unsigned char randbytes[64];        /*!<  random bytes            */
389     unsigned char premaster[MBEDTLS_PREMASTER_SIZE];
390                                         /*!<  premaster secret        */
391 
392     int resume;                         /*!<  session resume indicator*/
393     int max_major_ver;                  /*!< max. major version client*/
394     int max_minor_ver;                  /*!< max. minor version client*/
395     int cli_exts;                       /*!< client extension presence*/
396 
397 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS)
398     int new_session_ticket;             /*!< use NewSessionTicket?    */
399 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS */
400 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET)
401     int extended_ms;                    /*!< use Extended Master Secret? */
402 #endif
403 
404 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE)
405     unsigned int async_in_progress : 1; /*!< an asynchronous operation is in progress */
406 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE */
407 
408 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE)
409     /** Asynchronous operation context. This field is meant for use by the
410      * asynchronous operation callbacks (mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_sign_start,
411      * mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_decrypt_start,
412      * mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_resume, mbedtls_ssl_config::f_async_cancel).
413      * The library does not use it internally. */
414     void *user_async_ctx;
415 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ASYNC_PRIVATE */
416 };
417 
418 typedef struct mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer;
419 
420 /*
421  * This structure contains a full set of runtime transform parameters
422  * either in negotiation or active.
423  */
424 struct mbedtls_ssl_transform
425 {
426     /*
427      * Session specific crypto layer
428      */
429     const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite_info;
430                                         /*!<  Chosen cipersuite_info  */
431     unsigned int keylen;                /*!<  symmetric key length (bytes)  */
432     size_t minlen;                      /*!<  min. ciphertext length  */
433     size_t ivlen;                       /*!<  IV length               */
434     size_t fixed_ivlen;                 /*!<  Fixed part of IV (AEAD) */
435     size_t maclen;                      /*!<  MAC length              */
436 
437     unsigned char iv_enc[16];           /*!<  IV (encryption)         */
438     unsigned char iv_dec[16];           /*!<  IV (decryption)         */
439 
440 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
441     /* Needed only for SSL v3.0 secret */
442     unsigned char mac_enc[20];          /*!<  SSL v3.0 secret (enc)   */
443     unsigned char mac_dec[20];          /*!<  SSL v3.0 secret (dec)   */
444 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 */
445 
446     mbedtls_md_context_t md_ctx_enc;            /*!<  MAC (encryption)        */
447     mbedtls_md_context_t md_ctx_dec;            /*!<  MAC (decryption)        */
448 
449     mbedtls_cipher_context_t cipher_ctx_enc;    /*!<  encryption context      */
450     mbedtls_cipher_context_t cipher_ctx_dec;    /*!<  decryption context      */
451 
452     /*
453      * Session specific compression layer
454      */
455 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT)
456     z_stream ctx_deflate;               /*!<  compression context     */
457     z_stream ctx_inflate;               /*!<  decompression context   */
458 #endif
459 };
460 
461 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
462 /*
463  * List of certificate + private key pairs
464  */
465 struct mbedtls_ssl_key_cert
466 {
467     mbedtls_x509_crt *cert;                 /*!< cert                       */
468     mbedtls_pk_context *key;                /*!< private key                */
469     mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *next;             /*!< next key/cert pair         */
470 };
471 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
472 
473 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
474 /*
475  * List of handshake messages kept around for resending
476  */
477 struct mbedtls_ssl_flight_item
478 {
479     unsigned char *p;       /*!< message, including handshake headers   */
480     size_t len;             /*!< length of p                            */
481     unsigned char type;     /*!< type of the message: handshake or CCS  */
482     mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *next;  /*!< next handshake message(s)              */
483 };
484 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
485 
486 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) && \
487     defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
488 
489 /* Find an entry in a signature-hash set matching a given hash algorithm. */
490 mbedtls_md_type_t mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_find( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
491                                                  mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg );
492 /* Add a signature-hash-pair to a signature-hash set */
493 void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_add( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
494                                    mbedtls_pk_type_t sig_alg,
495                                    mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
496 /* Allow exactly one hash algorithm for each signature. */
497 void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set,
498                                           mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
499 
500 /* Setup an empty signature-hash set */
mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_init(mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t * set)501 static inline void mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_init( mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_t *set )
502 {
503     mbedtls_ssl_sig_hash_set_const_hash( set, MBEDTLS_MD_NONE );
504 }
505 
506 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) &&
507           MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED */
508 
509 /**
510  * \brief           Free referenced items in an SSL transform context and clear
511  *                  memory
512  *
513  * \param transform SSL transform context
514  */
515 void mbedtls_ssl_transform_free( mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform );
516 
517 /**
518  * \brief           Free referenced items in an SSL handshake context and clear
519  *                  memory
520  *
521  * \param ssl       SSL context
522  */
523 void mbedtls_ssl_handshake_free( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
524 
525 int mbedtls_ssl_handshake_client_step( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
526 int mbedtls_ssl_handshake_server_step( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
527 void mbedtls_ssl_handshake_wrapup( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
528 
529 int mbedtls_ssl_send_fatal_handshake_failure( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
530 
531 void mbedtls_ssl_reset_checksum( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
532 int mbedtls_ssl_derive_keys( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
533 
534 int mbedtls_ssl_handle_message_type( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
535 int mbedtls_ssl_prepare_handshake_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
536 void mbedtls_ssl_update_handshake_status( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
537 
538 /**
539  * \brief       Update record layer
540  *
541  *              This function roughly separates the implementation
542  *              of the logic of (D)TLS from the implementation
543  *              of the secure transport.
544  *
545  * \param  ssl              The SSL context to use.
546  * \param  update_hs_digest This indicates if the handshake digest
547  *                          should be automatically updated in case
548  *                          a handshake message is found.
549  *
550  * \return      0 or non-zero error code.
551  *
552  * \note        A clarification on what is called 'record layer' here
553  *              is in order, as many sensible definitions are possible:
554  *
555  *              The record layer takes as input an untrusted underlying
556  *              transport (stream or datagram) and transforms it into
557  *              a serially multiplexed, secure transport, which
558  *              conceptually provides the following:
559  *
560  *              (1) Three datagram based, content-agnostic transports
561  *                  for handshake, alert and CCS messages.
562  *              (2) One stream- or datagram-based transport
563  *                  for application data.
564  *              (3) Functionality for changing the underlying transform
565  *                  securing the contents.
566  *
567  *              The interface to this functionality is given as follows:
568  *
569  *              a Updating
570  *                [Currently implemented by mbedtls_ssl_read_record]
571  *
572  *                Check if and on which of the four 'ports' data is pending:
573  *                Nothing, a controlling datagram of type (1), or application
574  *                data (2). In any case data is present, internal buffers
575  *                provide access to the data for the user to process it.
576  *                Consumption of type (1) datagrams is done automatically
577  *                on the next update, invalidating that the internal buffers
578  *                for previous datagrams, while consumption of application
579  *                data (2) is user-controlled.
580  *
581  *              b Reading of application data
582  *                [Currently manual adaption of ssl->in_offt pointer]
583  *
584  *                As mentioned in the last paragraph, consumption of data
585  *                is different from the automatic consumption of control
586  *                datagrams (1) because application data is treated as a stream.
587  *
588  *              c Tracking availability of application data
589  *                [Currently manually through decreasing ssl->in_msglen]
590  *
591  *                For efficiency and to retain datagram semantics for
592  *                application data in case of DTLS, the record layer
593  *                provides functionality for checking how much application
594  *                data is still available in the internal buffer.
595  *
596  *              d Changing the transformation securing the communication.
597  *
598  *              Given an opaque implementation of the record layer in the
599  *              above sense, it should be possible to implement the logic
600  *              of (D)TLS on top of it without the need to know anything
601  *              about the record layer's internals. This is done e.g.
602  *              in all the handshake handling functions, and in the
603  *              application data reading function mbedtls_ssl_read.
604  *
605  * \note        The above tries to give a conceptual picture of the
606  *              record layer, but the current implementation deviates
607  *              from it in some places. For example, our implementation of
608  *              the update functionality through mbedtls_ssl_read_record
609  *              discards datagrams depending on the current state, which
610  *              wouldn't fall under the record layer's responsibility
611  *              following the above definition.
612  *
613  */
614 int mbedtls_ssl_read_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
615                              unsigned update_hs_digest );
616 int mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, size_t nb_want );
617 
618 int mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
619 int mbedtls_ssl_write_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, uint8_t force_flush );
620 int mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
621 
622 int mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
623 int mbedtls_ssl_write_certificate( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
624 
625 int mbedtls_ssl_parse_change_cipher_spec( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
626 int mbedtls_ssl_write_change_cipher_spec( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
627 
628 int mbedtls_ssl_parse_finished( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
629 int mbedtls_ssl_write_finished( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
630 
631 void mbedtls_ssl_optimize_checksum( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
632                             const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite_info );
633 
634 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED)
635 int mbedtls_ssl_psk_derive_premaster( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, mbedtls_key_exchange_type_t key_ex );
636 #endif
637 
638 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PK_C)
639 unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk( mbedtls_pk_context *pk );
640 unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_sig_from_pk_alg( mbedtls_pk_type_t type );
641 mbedtls_pk_type_t mbedtls_ssl_pk_alg_from_sig( unsigned char sig );
642 #endif
643 
644 mbedtls_md_type_t mbedtls_ssl_md_alg_from_hash( unsigned char hash );
645 unsigned char mbedtls_ssl_hash_from_md_alg( int md );
646 int mbedtls_ssl_set_calc_verify_md( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int md );
647 
648 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
649 int mbedtls_ssl_check_curve( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, mbedtls_ecp_group_id grp_id );
650 #endif
651 
652 #if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__WITH_CERT__ENABLED)
653 int mbedtls_ssl_check_sig_hash( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
654                                 mbedtls_md_type_t md );
655 #endif
656 
657 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
mbedtls_ssl_own_key(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)658 static inline mbedtls_pk_context *mbedtls_ssl_own_key( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
659 {
660     mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *key_cert;
661 
662     if( ssl->handshake != NULL && ssl->handshake->key_cert != NULL )
663         key_cert = ssl->handshake->key_cert;
664     else
665         key_cert = ssl->conf->key_cert;
666 
667     return( key_cert == NULL ? NULL : key_cert->key );
668 }
669 
mbedtls_ssl_own_cert(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)670 static inline mbedtls_x509_crt *mbedtls_ssl_own_cert( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
671 {
672     mbedtls_ssl_key_cert *key_cert;
673 
674     if( ssl->handshake != NULL && ssl->handshake->key_cert != NULL )
675         key_cert = ssl->handshake->key_cert;
676     else
677         key_cert = ssl->conf->key_cert;
678 
679     return( key_cert == NULL ? NULL : key_cert->cert );
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Check usage of a certificate wrt extensions:
684  * keyUsage, extendedKeyUsage (later), and nSCertType (later).
685  *
686  * Warning: cert_endpoint is the endpoint of the cert (ie, of our peer when we
687  * check a cert we received from them)!
688  *
689  * Return 0 if everything is OK, -1 if not.
690  */
691 int mbedtls_ssl_check_cert_usage( const mbedtls_x509_crt *cert,
692                           const mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_t *ciphersuite,
693                           int cert_endpoint,
694                           uint32_t *flags );
695 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
696 
697 void mbedtls_ssl_write_version( int major, int minor, int transport,
698                         unsigned char ver[2] );
699 void mbedtls_ssl_read_version( int *major, int *minor, int transport,
700                        const unsigned char ver[2] );
701 
mbedtls_ssl_hdr_len(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)702 static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_hdr_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
703 {
704 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
705     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
706         return( 13 );
707 #else
708     ((void) ssl);
709 #endif
710     return( 5 );
711 }
712 
mbedtls_ssl_hs_hdr_len(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)713 static inline size_t mbedtls_ssl_hs_hdr_len( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
714 {
715 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
716     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
717         return( 12 );
718 #else
719     ((void) ssl);
720 #endif
721     return( 4 );
722 }
723 
724 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
725 void mbedtls_ssl_send_flight_completed( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
726 void mbedtls_ssl_recv_flight_completed( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
727 int mbedtls_ssl_resend( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
728 int mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
729 #endif
730 
731 /* Visible for testing purposes only */
732 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
733 int mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_check( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
734 void mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_update( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
735 #endif
736 
737 /* constant-time buffer comparison */
mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp(const void * a,const void * b,size_t n)738 static inline int mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp( const void *a, const void *b, size_t n )
739 {
740     size_t i;
741     volatile const unsigned char *A = (volatile const unsigned char *) a;
742     volatile const unsigned char *B = (volatile const unsigned char *) b;
743     volatile unsigned char diff = 0;
744 
745     for( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
746     {
747         /* Read volatile data in order before computing diff.
748          * This avoids IAR compiler warning:
749          * 'the order of volatile accesses is undefined ..' */
750         unsigned char x = A[i], y = B[i];
751         diff |= x ^ y;
752     }
753 
754     return( diff );
755 }
756 
757 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1) || \
758     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1)
759 int mbedtls_ssl_get_key_exchange_md_ssl_tls( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
760                                         unsigned char *output,
761                                         unsigned char *data, size_t data_len );
762 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1 || \
763           MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 */
764 
765 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || \
766     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
767 int mbedtls_ssl_get_key_exchange_md_tls1_2( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
768                                             unsigned char *hash, size_t *hashlen,
769                                             unsigned char *data, size_t data_len,
770                                             mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg );
771 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 || \
772           MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
773 
774 #ifdef __cplusplus
775 }
776 #endif
777 
778 #endif /* ssl_internal.h */
779