1 /**
2 * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Huawei Device Co., Ltd.
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 *
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 *
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
14 */
15
16 #include "compiler_logger.h"
17 #include "optimizer/analysis/dominators_tree.h"
18 #include "optimizer/analysis/loop_analyzer.h"
19 #include "optimizer/analysis/linear_order.h"
20 #include "optimizer/ir/graph.h"
21 #include "optimizer/ir/graph_cloner.h"
22
23 namespace panda::compiler {
GraphCloner(Graph * graph,ArenaAllocator * allocator,ArenaAllocator * local_allocator)24 GraphCloner::GraphCloner(Graph *graph, ArenaAllocator *allocator, ArenaAllocator *local_allocator)
25 : graph_(graph),
26 allocator_(allocator),
27 local_allocator_(local_allocator),
28 clone_blocks_(allocator->Adapter()),
29 clone_instructions_(allocator->Adapter())
30 {
31 }
32
33 /**
34 * Clone the whole graph
35 */
CloneGraph()36 Graph *GraphCloner::CloneGraph()
37 {
38 auto new_graph =
39 allocator_->New<Graph>(allocator_, local_allocator_, GetGraph()->GetArch(), GetGraph()->GetMethod(),
40 GetGraph()->GetRuntime(), GetGraph()->GetParentGraph(), GetGraph()->GetMode());
41 new_graph->SetCurrentInstructionId(GetGraph()->GetCurrentInstructionId());
42 CloneBlocksAndInstructions<InstCloneType::CLONE_ALL, false>(GetGraph()->GetVectorBlocks(), new_graph);
43 BuildControlFlow();
44 BuildDataFlow();
45 new_graph->GetPassManager()->SetCheckMode(GetGraph()->GetPassManager()->IsCheckMode());
46 // Clone all flags
47 new_graph->SetBitFields(GetGraph()->GetBitFields());
48 new_graph->InitUsedRegs<DataType::INT64>(GetGraph()->GetUsedRegs<DataType::INT64>());
49 new_graph->InitUsedRegs<DataType::FLOAT64>(GetGraph()->GetUsedRegs<DataType::FLOAT64>());
50 #ifndef NDEBUG
51 CloneAnalyses(new_graph);
52 #endif
53 return new_graph;
54 }
55
CloneAnalyses(Graph * new_graph)56 void GraphCloner::CloneAnalyses(Graph *new_graph)
57 {
58 // Clone dominators if analysis is valid to check dom-tree
59 ASSERT(!new_graph->IsAnalysisValid<DominatorsTree>());
60 if (GetGraph()->IsAnalysisValid<DominatorsTree>()) {
61 new_graph->GetAnalysis<DominatorsTree>().SetValid(true);
62 for (auto block : GetGraph()->GetBlocksRPO()) {
63 auto clone = GetClone(block);
64 if (block->GetDominator() != nullptr) {
65 auto clone_dom = GetClone(block->GetDominator());
66 clone->SetDominator(clone_dom);
67 }
68 for (auto dom_blocks : block->GetDominatedBlocks()) {
69 clone->AddDominatedBlock(GetClone(dom_blocks));
70 }
71 }
72 }
73
74 // Clone loops if analysis is valid to check loop-tree
75 ASSERT(!new_graph->IsAnalysisValid<LoopAnalyzer>());
76 if (GetGraph()->IsAnalysisValid<LoopAnalyzer>()) {
77 auto &cloned_la = new_graph->GetAnalysis<LoopAnalyzer>();
78 cloned_la.SetValid(true);
79 cloned_la.CreateRootLoop();
80 CopyLoop(GetGraph()->GetRootLoop(), new_graph->GetRootLoop());
81 new_graph->SetHasIrreducibleLoop(GetGraph()->HasIrreducibleLoop());
82 new_graph->SetHasInfiniteLoop(GetGraph()->HasInfiniteLoop());
83 }
84
85 ASSERT(!new_graph->IsAnalysisValid<LinearOrder>());
86 if (GetGraph()->IsAnalysisValid<LinearOrder>()) {
87 new_graph->GetAnalysis<LinearOrder>().SetValid(true);
88 CloneLinearOrder(new_graph);
89 }
90 }
91
CopyLoop(Loop * loop,Loop * cloned_loop)92 void GraphCloner::CopyLoop(Loop *loop, Loop *cloned_loop)
93 {
94 if (!loop->IsRoot() && !loop->IsIrreducible() && !loop->IsTryCatchLoop()) {
95 ASSERT(GetClone(loop->GetHeader()) == cloned_loop->GetHeader());
96 cloned_loop->SetPreHeader(GetClone(loop->GetPreHeader()));
97 }
98 for (auto block : loop->GetBlocks()) {
99 if (block->IsLoopHeader()) {
100 continue;
101 }
102 cloned_loop->AppendBlock(GetClone(block));
103 }
104
105 for (auto back_edge : loop->GetBackEdges()) {
106 cloned_loop->AppendBackEdge(GetClone(back_edge));
107 }
108 cloned_loop->SetIsIrreducible(loop->IsIrreducible());
109 cloned_loop->SetIsInfinite(loop->IsInfinite());
110
111 // clone inner loops
112 for (const auto &inner_loop : loop->GetInnerLoops()) {
113 auto cloned_header = GetClone(inner_loop->GetHeader());
114 auto &cloned_la = cloned_header->GetGraph()->GetAnalysis<LoopAnalyzer>();
115 auto cloned_inner_loop = cloned_la.CreateNewLoop(cloned_header);
116 cloned_inner_loop->SetOuterLoop(cloned_loop);
117 cloned_loop->AppendInnerLoop(cloned_inner_loop);
118 CopyLoop(inner_loop, cloned_inner_loop);
119 }
120 }
121
CloneLinearOrder(Graph * new_graph)122 void GraphCloner::CloneLinearOrder([[maybe_unused]] Graph *new_graph)
123 {
124 ASSERT(new_graph != nullptr);
125 ASSERT(GetGraph()->IsAnalysisValid<LinearOrder>());
126 auto &clone_linear_blocks = new_graph->GetAnalysis<LinearOrder>().GetBlocks();
127 clone_linear_blocks.reserve(GetGraph()->GetBlocksLinearOrder().size());
128 for (auto block : GetGraph()->GetBlocksLinearOrder()) {
129 clone_linear_blocks.push_back(GetClone(block));
130 }
131 }
132
133 /**
134 * Clone the whole graph control-flow
135 */
BuildControlFlow()136 void GraphCloner::BuildControlFlow()
137 {
138 for (const auto &block : GetGraph()->GetVectorBlocks()) {
139 if (block == nullptr) {
140 continue;
141 }
142 CloneEdges<CloneEdgeType::EDGE_PRED>(block);
143 CloneEdges<CloneEdgeType::EDGE_SUCC>(block);
144 }
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * Clone the whole graph data-flow
149 */
BuildDataFlow()150 void GraphCloner::BuildDataFlow()
151 {
152 for (const auto &block : GetGraph()->GetVectorBlocks()) {
153 if (block == nullptr) {
154 continue;
155 }
156 auto block_clone = GetClone(block);
157 for (const auto &inst : block->Insts()) {
158 SetCloneInputs<false>(inst);
159 GetClone(inst)->SetId(inst->GetId());
160 UpdateCaller(inst);
161 }
162 for (const auto &inst : block->PhiInsts()) {
163 auto phi = inst->CastToPhi();
164 auto inst_clone = GetClone(inst);
165 inst_clone->SetId(inst->GetId());
166 for (const auto &clone_pred_block : block_clone->GetPredsBlocks()) {
167 auto it = std::find(clone_blocks_.begin(), clone_blocks_.end(), clone_pred_block);
168 ASSERT(it != clone_blocks_.end());
169 size_t index = std::distance(clone_blocks_.begin(), it);
170 ASSERT(GetGraph()->GetVectorBlocks().size() > index);
171 auto pred_block = GetGraph()->GetVectorBlocks()[index];
172 inst_clone->AppendInput(GetClone(phi->GetPhiInput(pred_block)));
173 }
174 }
175 }
176 }
177
178 /*
179 * Create resolver-block - common successor for all loop side-exits
180 */
CreateResolverBlock(Loop * loop,BasicBlock * back_edge)181 BasicBlock *GraphCloner::CreateResolverBlock(Loop *loop, BasicBlock *back_edge)
182 {
183 auto outside_succ = GetLoopOutsideSuccessor(loop);
184 auto resolver = back_edge->InsertNewBlockToSuccEdge(outside_succ);
185 back_edge->GetLoop()->GetOuterLoop()->AppendBlock(resolver);
186 // Populate resolver-block with phis for each instruction which has outside-loop user
187 for (auto block : loop->GetBlocks()) {
188 for (auto inst : block->AllInsts()) {
189 Inst *phi_resolver = nullptr;
190 auto user_it = inst->GetUsers().begin();
191 while (user_it != inst->GetUsers().end()) {
192 auto user = user_it->GetInst();
193 auto input_idx = user_it->GetIndex();
194 ++user_it;
195 ASSERT(user->GetBasicBlock() != nullptr);
196 if (user->GetBasicBlock()->GetLoop() != loop) {
197 if (phi_resolver == nullptr) {
198 phi_resolver = GetGraph()->CreateInstPhi(inst->GetType(), inst->GetPc());
199 phi_resolver->AppendInput(inst);
200 resolver->AppendPhi(phi_resolver);
201 }
202 user->SetInput(input_idx, phi_resolver);
203 }
204 }
205 }
206 }
207 return resolver;
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * Split back-edge for cloning without side exits - in order not to clone `Compare` and `IfImm` instructions
212 */
SplitBackEdge(LoopUnrollData * unroll_data,Loop * loop,BasicBlock * back_edge)213 BasicBlock *GraphCloner::SplitBackEdge(LoopUnrollData *unroll_data, Loop *loop, BasicBlock *back_edge)
214 {
215 auto ifimm = back_edge->GetLastInst();
216 ASSERT(ifimm->GetOpcode() == Opcode::IfImm);
217 auto compare = ifimm->GetInput(0).GetInst();
218 ASSERT(compare->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Compare);
219 // If there are intructions between `Compare` and `IfImm`, clone `Compare` and insert before `IfImm`
220 if (ifimm->GetPrev() != compare) {
221 auto new_cmp = compare->Clone(compare->GetBasicBlock()->GetGraph());
222 new_cmp->SetInput(0, compare->GetInput(0).GetInst());
223 new_cmp->SetInput(1, compare->GetInput(1).GetInst());
224 ifimm->InsertBefore(new_cmp);
225 ifimm->SetInput(0, new_cmp);
226 compare = new_cmp;
227 }
228 if (compare->GetPrev() != nullptr) {
229 auto back_edge_split = back_edge->SplitBlockAfterInstruction(compare->GetPrev(), true);
230 loop->ReplaceBackEdge(back_edge, back_edge_split);
231 back_edge = back_edge_split;
232 } else {
233 ASSERT(back_edge->GetPredsBlocks().size() == 1);
234 auto it = std::find(unroll_data->blocks->begin(), unroll_data->blocks->end(), back_edge);
235 ASSERT(it != unroll_data->blocks->end());
236 unroll_data->blocks->erase(it);
237 }
238 [[maybe_unused]] static constexpr auto BACK_EDGE_INST_COUNT = 2;
239 ASSERT(std::distance(back_edge->AllInsts().begin(), back_edge->AllInsts().end()) == BACK_EDGE_INST_COUNT);
240 return back_edge;
241 }
242
243 /**
244 * - Split loop-header into two blocks, header phis will not be cloned:
245 * [phi-insts]
246 * -----------
247 * [all-insts]
248 *
249 * - If loop is cloing with side-exits create common successor for them;
250 * - Otherwise split back-edge to cut `Compare` and `IfImm` instructions and not clone them;
251 */
PrepareLoopToUnroll(Loop * loop,bool clone_side_exits)252 GraphCloner::LoopUnrollData *GraphCloner::PrepareLoopToUnroll(Loop *loop, bool clone_side_exits)
253 {
254 ASSERT(loop != nullptr);
255 // Populate `LoopUnrollData`
256 auto allocator = loop->GetHeader()->GetGraph()->GetLocalAllocator();
257 auto unroll_data = allocator->New<LoopUnrollData>();
258 unroll_data->blocks = allocator->New<ArenaVector<BasicBlock *>>(allocator->Adapter());
259 unroll_data->blocks->resize(loop->GetBlocks().size());
260 std::copy(loop->GetBlocks().begin(), loop->GetBlocks().end(), unroll_data->blocks->begin());
261 // Split loop-header
262 ASSERT(loop->GetBackEdges().size() == 1U);
263 auto back_edge = loop->GetBackEdges()[0];
264 ASSERT(back_edge != nullptr);
265 auto header_block = loop->GetHeader();
266 ASSERT(!header_block->IsEmpty());
267 if (header_block->HasPhi()) {
268 auto last_phi = header_block->GetFirstInst()->GetPrev();
269 ASSERT(last_phi != nullptr && last_phi->IsPhi());
270 auto header_split = header_block->SplitBlockAfterInstruction(last_phi, true);
271 ASSERT(loop->GetBlocks().front() == header_block);
272 unroll_data->blocks->at(0) = header_split;
273
274 if (back_edge == header_block) {
275 loop->ReplaceBackEdge(header_block, header_split);
276 back_edge = header_split;
277 }
278 }
279 unroll_data->exit_block = back_edge;
280 if (clone_side_exits) {
281 unroll_data->outer = CreateResolverBlock(loop, back_edge);
282 } else {
283 back_edge = SplitBackEdge(unroll_data, loop, back_edge);
284 }
285 // Save replaceable phi inputs
286
287 unroll_data->phi_update_inputs = allocator->New<InstVector>(allocator->Adapter());
288 for (auto phi : header_block->PhiInsts()) {
289 unroll_data->phi_update_inputs->push_back(phi->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(back_edge));
290 }
291 unroll_data->header = header_block;
292 unroll_data->backedge = back_edge;
293 return unroll_data;
294 }
295
296 /**
297 * Update data-flow after unrolling without side-exits
298 */
UpdateUsersAfterNoSideExitsUnroll(const LoopUnrollData * unroll_data)299 void GraphCloner::UpdateUsersAfterNoSideExitsUnroll(const LoopUnrollData *unroll_data)
300 {
301 auto loop = unroll_data->header->GetLoop();
302 // Update outloop users: replace inputs located in the original loop by theirs clones
303 auto compare = unroll_data->backedge->GetLastInst()->GetPrev();
304 ASSERT(compare->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Compare);
305 for (size_t i = 0; i < compare->GetInputsCount(); i++) {
306 auto input = compare->GetInput(i).GetInst();
307 if (HasClone(input)) {
308 compare->SetInput(i, GetClone(input));
309 }
310 }
311 // update outloop users
312 for (auto block : *unroll_data->blocks) {
313 for (auto inst : block->AllInsts()) {
314 auto user_it = inst->GetUsers().begin();
315 while (user_it != inst->GetUsers().end()) {
316 auto user = user_it->GetInst();
317 auto input_idx = user_it->GetIndex();
318 ++user_it;
319 ASSERT(user->GetBasicBlock() != nullptr);
320 if (user->GetBasicBlock()->GetLoop() != loop) {
321 user->SetInput(input_idx, GetClone(inst));
322 }
323 }
324 }
325 }
326
327 // All header-phi's outloop users are placed in the outer_bb after cloning the original loop
328 // So it's enough to to iterate outer_bb's phis and repalce header-phi by its backedge input
329 auto outer_idx = 1U - unroll_data->backedge->GetSuccBlockIndex(unroll_data->header);
330 auto outer_bb = unroll_data->backedge->GetSuccessor(outer_idx);
331 for (auto outer_phi : outer_bb->PhiInsts()) {
332 auto header_phi = outer_phi->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(unroll_data->backedge);
333 if (header_phi->IsPhi() && header_phi->GetBasicBlock() == unroll_data->header) {
334 outer_phi->ReplaceInput(header_phi, header_phi->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(unroll_data->backedge));
335 }
336 }
337 }
338
339 /**
340 * Link cloned blocks with each other and insert them to the graph between the last-block and the output-block
341 *
342 * - No-side-exits case:
343 * /---->[header]
344 * | |
345 * | v
346 * | [loop-body] << last-block << exit-block
347 * | |
348 * | v
349 * \-----[backedge]----> ...
350 *
351 * New control-flow:
352 * /---->[header]
353 * | |
354 * | v
355 * | [loop-body] << exit-block
356 * | |
357 * | v
358 * | [loop-body-clone] << last-block
359 * | |
360 * | v
361 * \-----[backedge]----> ...
362 *
363 *
364 * Side-exits case:
365 * /---->[header]
366 * | |
367 * | v
368 * | [loop-body]
369 * | |
370 * | v
371 * \-----[backedge] << last-block << exit-block
372 * |
373 * v
374 * [outer]-----> ...
375 *
376 * New control-flow:
377 * /---->[header]
378 * | |
379 * | v
380 * | [loop-body]
381 * | |
382 * | v
383 * | [backedge]------------\ << exit-block
384 * | | |
385 * | v |
386 * | [loop-body-clone] |
387 * | | |
388 * | v |
389 * \-----[backedge-clone]----->| << last-block
390 * |
391 * v
392 * [outer]-----> ...
393 */
BuildLoopUnrollControlFlow(LoopUnrollData * unroll_data)394 void GraphCloner::BuildLoopUnrollControlFlow(LoopUnrollData *unroll_data)
395 {
396 auto front_block = unroll_data->blocks->front();
397 auto loop = front_block->GetLoop();
398
399 // Copy 'blocks' control-flow to the 'clones'
400 for (auto block : *unroll_data->blocks) {
401 ASSERT(block->GetLoop() == loop);
402 loop->AppendBlock(GetClone(block));
403
404 if (block != front_block) {
405 CloneEdges<CloneEdgeType::EDGE_PRED>(block);
406 }
407 if (block != unroll_data->exit_block) {
408 CloneEdges<CloneEdgeType::EDGE_SUCC>(block);
409 }
410 }
411
412 auto front_clone = GetClone(front_block);
413 auto exit_clone = GetClone(unroll_data->exit_block);
414 if (unroll_data->outer == nullptr) {
415 ASSERT(unroll_data->backedge->GetPredsBlocks().size() == 1);
416 auto last_block = unroll_data->backedge->GetPredsBlocks()[0];
417 last_block->ReplaceSucc(unroll_data->backedge, front_clone);
418 unroll_data->backedge->ReplacePred(last_block, exit_clone);
419 } else {
420 ASSERT(!unroll_data->outer->GetPredsBlocks().empty());
421 auto last_block = unroll_data->outer->GetPredsBlocks().back();
422 last_block->ReplaceSucc(unroll_data->header, front_clone);
423 unroll_data->header->ReplacePred(last_block, exit_clone);
424
425 exit_clone->AddSucc(unroll_data->outer);
426 if (exit_clone->GetSuccBlockIndex(unroll_data->outer) != last_block->GetSuccBlockIndex(unroll_data->outer)) {
427 exit_clone->SwapTrueFalseSuccessors();
428 }
429 auto new_backedge = GetClone(unroll_data->exit_block);
430 loop->ReplaceBackEdge(unroll_data->backedge, new_backedge);
431 unroll_data->backedge = new_backedge;
432 }
433 }
434
435 /**
436 * Construct dataflow for the cloned instructions
437 * if input of the original instruction is front-block phi - insert replaceable input of this phi
438 */
BuildLoopUnrollDataFlow(LoopUnrollData * unroll_data)439 void GraphCloner::BuildLoopUnrollDataFlow(LoopUnrollData *unroll_data)
440 {
441 for (auto block : *unroll_data->blocks) {
442 for (auto inst : block->AllInsts()) {
443 if (inst->IsMarked(clone_marker_)) {
444 SetCloneInputs<true>(inst, unroll_data->backedge);
445 UpdateCaller(inst);
446 }
447 }
448 }
449
450 // Append input to the phi-resolver from outer block, it holds all instructions which have outside loop users
451 auto loop = unroll_data->blocks->front()->GetLoop();
452 if (unroll_data->outer != nullptr) {
453 for (auto phi : unroll_data->outer->PhiInsts()) {
454 auto inst = phi->GetInput(0).GetInst();
455 if (IsInstLoopHeaderPhi(inst, loop)) {
456 auto update = inst->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(unroll_data->backedge);
457 phi->AppendInput(update);
458 } else {
459 phi->AppendInput(GetClone(inst));
460 }
461 }
462 }
463
464 // TODO (a.popov) use temp container after if would be possible to reset local allocator
465 if (unroll_data->phi_replaced_inputs == nullptr) {
466 unroll_data->phi_replaced_inputs = allocator_->New<PhiInputsMap>(allocator_->Adapter());
467 } else {
468 unroll_data->phi_replaced_inputs->clear();
469 }
470
471 // Set new update inputs for header phis
472 size_t phi_count = 0;
473 for (auto phi : loop->GetHeader()->PhiInsts()) {
474 auto input = unroll_data->phi_update_inputs->at(phi_count);
475 if (HasClone(input)) {
476 input = GetClone(input);
477 } else if (input->IsPhi() && input->GetBasicBlock()->GetLoop() == loop) {
478 if (phi->IsDominate(input)) {
479 input = input->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(unroll_data->backedge);
480 } else {
481 // phi should be visited and its input should be added to the map
482 ASSERT(unroll_data->phi_replaced_inputs->count(input) == 1);
483 input = unroll_data->phi_replaced_inputs->at(input);
484 }
485 }
486
487 auto phi_update_input_idx = phi->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(unroll_data->backedge);
488 unroll_data->phi_replaced_inputs->emplace(phi, phi->GetInput(phi_update_input_idx).GetInst());
489 phi->SetInput(phi_update_input_idx, input);
490 phi_count++;
491 }
492 }
493
RemoveLoopBackEdge(const LoopUnrollData * unroll_data)494 void GraphCloner::RemoveLoopBackEdge(const LoopUnrollData *unroll_data)
495 {
496 ASSERT(unroll_data->outer != nullptr);
497 ASSERT(!unroll_data->outer->GetPredsBlocks().empty());
498 auto last_block = unroll_data->outer->GetPredsBlocks().back();
499 // Erase control-flow instruction
500 auto ifimm = last_block->GetLastInst();
501 ASSERT(ifimm->GetOpcode() == Opcode::IfImm);
502 last_block->RemoveInst(ifimm);
503 // Remove back-edge
504 auto header = unroll_data->header;
505 // Clear header block, it should only contain phi
506 ASSERT(header->GetFirstInst() == nullptr);
507 for (auto phi : header->PhiInstsSafe()) {
508 auto remaining_inst = phi->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(header->GetLoop()->GetPreHeader());
509 phi->ReplaceUsers(remaining_inst);
510 header->RemoveInst(phi);
511 }
512
513 last_block->RemoveSucc(header);
514 header->RemovePred(last_block);
515
516 // Clear outer phis if it has single predecessor
517 if (unroll_data->outer->GetPredsBlocks().size() == 1U) {
518 for (auto phi : unroll_data->outer->PhiInstsSafe()) {
519 auto remaining_inst = phi->GetInput(0).GetInst();
520 phi->ReplaceUsers(remaining_inst);
521 unroll_data->outer->RemoveInst(phi);
522 }
523 }
524 }
525
BuildClonedLoopHeaderDataFlow(const BasicBlock & block,BasicBlock * resolver,BasicBlock * clone)526 void GraphCloner::BuildClonedLoopHeaderDataFlow(const BasicBlock &block, BasicBlock *resolver, BasicBlock *clone)
527 {
528 for (auto inst : block.Insts()) {
529 if (inst->IsMarked(clone_marker_)) {
530 SetCloneInputs<true>(inst, clone);
531 UpdateUsersForClonedLoopHeader(inst, resolver);
532 UpdateCaller(inst);
533 }
534 }
535 for (auto phi : block.PhiInsts()) {
536 ASSERT(phi->GetInputsCount() == 2U);
537 auto preloop_input = phi->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(clone);
538 // Create phi instruction in the `resolver` block with two inputs: current phi and phi's preloop_input
539 auto resolver_phi = GetGraph()->CreateInstPhi(phi->GetType(), phi->GetPc());
540 for (auto user_it = phi->GetUsers().begin(); user_it != phi->GetUsers().end();) {
541 auto user = user_it->GetInst();
542 auto input_index = user_it->GetIndex();
543 ++user_it;
544 ASSERT(user->GetBasicBlock() != nullptr);
545 if (user->GetBasicBlock()->GetLoop() != block.GetLoop()) {
546 user->SetInput(input_index, resolver_phi);
547 }
548 }
549 if (resolver_phi->HasUsers()) {
550 resolver_phi->AppendInput(phi);
551 resolver_phi->AppendInput(preloop_input);
552 resolver->AppendPhi(resolver_phi);
553 }
554 }
555 }
556
557 /**
558 * Used by Loop peeling to clone loop-header and insert this clone before loop-header.
559 * Created block-resolved - common succesor for loop-header and its clone
560 *
561 * [replaceable_pred]
562 * |
563 * v
564 * ... --->[block]--------\
565 * | |
566 * v v
567 * ... [outer]
568 *
569 *
570 * [replaceable_pred]
571 * |
572 * v
573 * [clone_block]---------\
574 * | |
575 * v |
576 * ... --->[block]--------\ |
577 * | | |
578 * v v v
579 * ... [resolver]
580 * |
581 * v
582 * [outer]
583 */
CloneLoopHeader(BasicBlock * block,BasicBlock * outer,BasicBlock * replaceable_pred)584 BasicBlock *GraphCloner::CloneLoopHeader(BasicBlock *block, BasicBlock *outer, BasicBlock *replaceable_pred)
585 {
586 ASSERT(GetGraph()->IsAnalysisValid<DominatorsTree>());
587 ASSERT(clone_marker_ == UNDEF_MARKER);
588 auto marker_holder = MarkerHolder(GetGraph());
589 clone_marker_ = marker_holder.GetMarker();
590 clone_instructions_.clear();
591 size_t inst_count = 0;
592 // Build control-flow
593 auto resolver = block->InsertNewBlockToSuccEdge(outer);
594 outer->GetLoop()->AppendBlock(resolver);
595 if (outer->GetLoop()->HasBackEdge(block)) {
596 outer->GetLoop()->ReplaceBackEdge(block, resolver);
597 }
598 auto clone_block = replaceable_pred->InsertNewBlockToSuccEdge(block);
599 ASSERT(block->GetLoop()->GetPreHeader() == replaceable_pred);
600 block->GetLoop()->SetPreHeader(clone_block);
601 replaceable_pred->GetLoop()->AppendBlock(clone_block);
602 clone_block->AddSucc(resolver);
603 // Check the order of true-false successors
604 if (clone_block->GetSuccBlockIndex(resolver) != block->GetSuccBlockIndex(resolver)) {
605 clone_block->SwapTrueFalseSuccessors();
606 }
607 // Fix Dominators info
608 auto &dom_tree = GetGraph()->GetAnalysis<DominatorsTree>();
609 dom_tree.SetValid(true);
610 ASSERT(block->GetDominator() == replaceable_pred);
611 replaceable_pred->RemoveDominatedBlock(block);
612 dom_tree.SetDomPair(clone_block, block);
613 dom_tree.SetDomPair(replaceable_pred, clone_block);
614 dom_tree.SetDomPair(clone_block, resolver);
615 if (outer->GetDominator() == block) {
616 block->RemoveDominatedBlock(outer);
617 dom_tree.SetDomPair(resolver, outer);
618 }
619 CloneInstructions<InstCloneType::CLONE_INSTS, true>(block, clone_block, &inst_count);
620 BuildClonedLoopHeaderDataFlow(*block, resolver, clone_block);
621 clone_block->SetAllFields(block->GetAllFields());
622 return clone_block;
623 }
624
625 /**
626 * Use the following logic cloning the users:
627 * - replace inputs of all users, placed OUTSIDE cloneable loop, by the new `phi_out` instruction
628 * - `phi_out` is appended to the outer-block
629 * - replace inputs of all users, placed INSIDE cloneable loop, but not cloned, by the new `phi_in` instruction
630 * - `phi_in` is appended to the `inst` basic block
631 * - `phi_in\phi_out` have `inst` and its clone as inputs
632 */
UpdateUsersForClonedLoopHeader(Inst * inst,BasicBlock * outer_block)633 void GraphCloner::UpdateUsersForClonedLoopHeader(Inst *inst, BasicBlock *outer_block)
634 {
635 if (!inst->HasUsers()) {
636 return;
637 }
638 auto inst_block = inst->GetBasicBlock();
639 auto clone = GetClone(inst);
640 auto clone_block = clone->GetBasicBlock();
641 ASSERT(clone_block != nullptr);
642 // phi for inside users
643 auto phi_in = GetGraph()->CreateInstPhi(inst->GetType(), inst->GetPc());
644 // phi for outside users
645 auto phi_out = GetGraph()->CreateInstPhi(inst->GetType(), inst->GetPc());
646 auto user_it = inst->GetUsers().begin();
647 while (user_it != inst->GetUsers().end()) {
648 auto user = user_it->GetInst();
649 auto input_idx = user_it->GetIndex();
650 ++user_it;
651 ASSERT(user->GetBasicBlock() != nullptr);
652 if (user->GetBasicBlock()->GetLoop() == inst_block->GetLoop()) {
653 // user inside loop
654 // skip users that will be moved to the loop-exit block
655 if (user->GetBasicBlock()->IsLoopHeader() && !user->IsPhi()) {
656 continue;
657 }
658 ASSERT(user->GetBasicBlock() != inst_block || user->IsPhi());
659 user->SetInput(input_idx, phi_in);
660 } else {
661 // user outside loop
662 user->SetInput(input_idx, phi_out);
663 }
664 }
665
666 if (phi_in->HasUsers()) {
667 auto clone_index {inst_block->GetPredBlockIndex(clone_block)};
668 phi_in->AppendInput(clone);
669 phi_in->AppendInput(inst);
670 phi_in->CastToPhi()->SetPhiInputBbNum(0, clone_index);
671 phi_in->CastToPhi()->SetPhiInputBbNum(1, 1 - clone_index);
672
673 auto first_phi = inst_block->GetFirstPhi();
674 if (first_phi == nullptr) {
675 inst_block->AppendPhi(phi_in);
676 } else {
677 inst_block->InsertBefore(phi_in, first_phi);
678 }
679 }
680
681 if (phi_out->HasUsers()) {
682 phi_out->AppendInput(inst);
683 phi_out->AppendInput(clone);
684 outer_block->AppendPhi(phi_out);
685 }
686 }
687
IsInstLoopHeaderPhi(Inst * inst,Loop * loop)688 inline bool GraphCloner::IsInstLoopHeaderPhi(Inst *inst, Loop *loop)
689 {
690 return inst->IsPhi() && inst->GetBasicBlock() == loop->GetHeader();
691 }
692
693 /**
694 * Create clone of loop and insert it after original loop:
695 *
696 * /----[pre-loop]
697 * | |
698 * | v
699 * | [loop-body]<----\
700 * | | | |
701 * | | \-------/
702 * | |
703 * | v
704 * \--->[outside-block]
705 * |
706 * v
707 * /----[pre-loop']
708 * | |
709 * | v
710 * | [loop-body']<----\
711 * | | | |
712 * | | \-------/
713 * | |
714 * | v
715 * \--->[outside-block']
716 */
CloneLoop(Loop * loop)717 Loop *GraphCloner::CloneLoop(Loop *loop)
718 {
719 ASSERT(loop != nullptr && !loop->IsRoot());
720 ASSERT_PRINT(IsLoopSingleBackEdgeExitPoint(loop), "Cloning blocks doesn't have single entry/exit point");
721 ASSERT(loop->GetPreHeader() != nullptr);
722 ASSERT(clone_marker_ == UNDEF_MARKER);
723
724 auto marker_holder = MarkerHolder(GetGraph());
725 clone_marker_ = marker_holder.GetMarker();
726 auto unroll_data = PrepareLoopToClone(loop);
727
728 CloneBlocksAndInstructions<InstCloneType::CLONE_ALL, true>(*unroll_data->blocks, GetGraph());
729 BuildLoopCloneControlFlow(unroll_data);
730 BuildLoopCloneDataFlow(unroll_data);
731 MakeLoopCloneInfo(unroll_data);
732 GetGraph()->RunPass<DominatorsTree>();
733
734 auto clone_loop = GetClone(loop->GetHeader())->GetLoop();
735 ASSERT(clone_loop != loop && clone_loop->GetOuterLoop() == loop->GetOuterLoop());
736 COMPILER_LOG(DEBUG, GRAPH_CLONER) << "Loop " << loop->GetId() << " is copied";
737 COMPILER_LOG(DEBUG, GRAPH_CLONER) << "Created new loop, id = " << clone_loop->GetId();
738 return clone_loop;
739 }
740
CreateNewOutsideSucc(BasicBlock * outside_succ,BasicBlock * back_edge,BasicBlock * pre_header)741 BasicBlock *GraphCloner::CreateNewOutsideSucc(BasicBlock *outside_succ, BasicBlock *back_edge, BasicBlock *pre_header)
742 {
743 auto back_edge_idx = outside_succ->GetPredBlockIndex(back_edge);
744 auto pre_header_idx = outside_succ->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_header);
745 auto rm_idx_max = std::max(back_edge_idx, pre_header_idx);
746 auto rm_idx_min = std::min(back_edge_idx, pre_header_idx);
747 auto new_outside_succ = GetGraph()->CreateEmptyBlock();
748 outside_succ->GetLoop()->AppendBlock(new_outside_succ);
749 back_edge->ReplaceSucc(outside_succ, new_outside_succ);
750 pre_header->ReplaceSucc(outside_succ, new_outside_succ);
751 new_outside_succ->AddSucc(outside_succ);
752 for (auto phi : outside_succ->PhiInsts()) {
753 auto new_phi = GetGraph()->CreateInstPhi(phi->GetType(), phi->GetPc());
754 new_phi->AppendInput(phi->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(back_edge));
755 new_phi->AppendInput(phi->CastToPhi()->GetPhiInput(pre_header));
756 phi->AppendInput(new_phi);
757 auto phi_back_edge_idx {phi->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(back_edge)};
758 auto phi_pre_header_idx {phi->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_header)};
759 phi->RemoveInput(rm_idx_max == back_edge_idx ? phi_back_edge_idx : phi_pre_header_idx);
760 phi->RemoveInput(rm_idx_min == pre_header_idx ? phi_pre_header_idx : phi_back_edge_idx);
761 new_outside_succ->AppendPhi(new_phi);
762 }
763 outside_succ->RemovePred(rm_idx_max);
764 outside_succ->RemovePred(rm_idx_min);
765
766 COMPILER_LOG(DEBUG, GRAPH_CLONER) << "New loop outside block created: " << new_outside_succ->GetId();
767 return new_outside_succ;
768 }
769
770 /**
771 * - Split pre-header to contain `Compare` and `IfImm` instructions only;
772 * - Make sure `outside_succ` has 2 predecessors only: loop header and back-edge;
773 * - Split `outside_succ` to contain phi-instructions only;
774 */
PrepareLoopToClone(Loop * loop)775 GraphCloner::LoopClonerData *GraphCloner::PrepareLoopToClone(Loop *loop)
776 {
777 auto pre_header = loop->GetPreHeader();
778 auto ifimm = pre_header->GetLastInst();
779 ASSERT(ifimm->GetOpcode() == Opcode::IfImm);
780 auto compare = ifimm->GetInput(0).GetInst();
781 ASSERT(compare->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Compare);
782 if (ifimm->GetPrev() != compare) {
783 auto new_cmp = compare->Clone(compare->GetBasicBlock()->GetGraph());
784 new_cmp->SetInput(0, compare->GetInput(0).GetInst());
785 new_cmp->SetInput(1, compare->GetInput(1).GetInst());
786 ifimm->InsertBefore(new_cmp);
787 ifimm->SetInput(0, new_cmp);
788 compare = new_cmp;
789 }
790 if (compare->GetPrev() != nullptr) {
791 auto new_pre_header = pre_header->SplitBlockAfterInstruction(compare->GetPrev(), true);
792 loop->SetPreHeader(new_pre_header);
793 pre_header = new_pre_header;
794 }
795 [[maybe_unused]] static constexpr auto PRE_HEADER_INST_COUNT = 2;
796 ASSERT(std::distance(pre_header->AllInsts().begin(), pre_header->AllInsts().end()) == PRE_HEADER_INST_COUNT);
797 // If `outside_succ` has more than 2 predecessors, create a new one
798 // with loop header and back-edge predecessors only and insert it before `outside_succ`
799 auto outside_succ = GetLoopOutsideSuccessor(loop);
800 constexpr auto PREDS_NUM = 2;
801 if (outside_succ->GetPredsBlocks().size() > PREDS_NUM) {
802 auto back_edge = loop->GetBackEdges()[0];
803 outside_succ = CreateNewOutsideSucc(outside_succ, back_edge, pre_header);
804 }
805 // Split outside succ after last phi
806 // create empty block before outside succ if outside succ don't contain phi insts
807 if (outside_succ->HasPhi() && outside_succ->GetFirstInst() != nullptr) {
808 auto last_phi = outside_succ->GetFirstInst()->GetPrev();
809 auto block = outside_succ->SplitBlockAfterInstruction(last_phi, true);
810 // if `outside_succ` is pre-header replace it by `block`
811 for (auto in_loop : loop->GetOuterLoop()->GetInnerLoops()) {
812 if (in_loop->GetPreHeader() == outside_succ) {
813 in_loop->SetPreHeader(block);
814 }
815 }
816 } else if (outside_succ->GetFirstInst() != nullptr) {
817 auto block = outside_succ->InsertEmptyBlockBefore();
818 outside_succ->GetLoop()->AppendBlock(block);
819 outside_succ = block;
820 }
821 // Populate `LoopClonerData`
822 auto allocator = GetGraph()->GetLocalAllocator();
823 auto unroll_data = allocator->New<LoopClonerData>();
824 unroll_data->blocks = allocator->New<ArenaVector<BasicBlock *>>(allocator->Adapter());
825 unroll_data->blocks->resize(loop->GetBlocks().size() + 1);
826 unroll_data->blocks->at(0) = pre_header;
827 std::copy(loop->GetBlocks().begin(), loop->GetBlocks().end(), unroll_data->blocks->begin() + 1);
828 unroll_data->blocks->push_back(outside_succ);
829 unroll_data->outer = outside_succ;
830 unroll_data->header = loop->GetHeader();
831 unroll_data->pre_header = loop->GetPreHeader();
832 return unroll_data;
833 }
834
835 /**
836 * Create new loop, populate it with cloned blocks and build conrlow-flow
837 */
BuildLoopCloneControlFlow(LoopClonerData * unroll_data)838 void GraphCloner::BuildLoopCloneControlFlow(LoopClonerData *unroll_data)
839 {
840 ASSERT(unroll_data != nullptr);
841 auto outer_clone = GetClone(unroll_data->outer);
842 auto pre_header_clone = GetClone(unroll_data->pre_header);
843
844 while (!unroll_data->outer->GetSuccsBlocks().empty()) {
845 auto succ = unroll_data->outer->GetSuccsBlocks().front();
846 succ->ReplacePred(unroll_data->outer, outer_clone);
847 unroll_data->outer->RemoveSucc(succ);
848 }
849 unroll_data->outer->AddSucc(pre_header_clone);
850
851 for (auto &block : *unroll_data->blocks) {
852 if (block != unroll_data->pre_header) {
853 CloneEdges<CloneEdgeType::EDGE_PRED>(block);
854 }
855 if (block != unroll_data->outer) {
856 CloneEdges<CloneEdgeType::EDGE_SUCC>(block);
857 }
858 }
859 ASSERT(unroll_data->outer->GetPredBlockIndex(unroll_data->pre_header) ==
860 outer_clone->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_header_clone));
861 ASSERT(unroll_data->header->GetPredBlockIndex(unroll_data->pre_header) ==
862 GetClone(unroll_data->header)->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_header_clone));
863 }
864
865 /**
866 * Insert cloned loop into loop-tree and populated with cloned blocks
867 */
MakeLoopCloneInfo(LoopClonerData * unroll_data)868 void GraphCloner::MakeLoopCloneInfo(LoopClonerData *unroll_data)
869 {
870 ASSERT(unroll_data != nullptr);
871 // Update loop tree
872 auto loop = unroll_data->header->GetLoop();
873 auto header_clone = GetClone(loop->GetHeader());
874 auto clone_loop = GetGraph()->GetAnalysis<LoopAnalyzer>().CreateNewLoop(header_clone);
875 auto outer_loop = loop->GetOuterLoop();
876 outer_loop->AppendInnerLoop(clone_loop);
877 clone_loop->SetOuterLoop(outer_loop);
878
879 // Populate cloned loop
880 auto pre_loop_clone = GetClone(unroll_data->pre_header);
881 auto outside_succ_clone = GetClone(unroll_data->outer);
882 clone_loop->SetPreHeader(pre_loop_clone);
883 outer_loop->AppendBlock(pre_loop_clone);
884 outer_loop->AppendBlock(outside_succ_clone);
885 for (auto &block : loop->GetBlocks()) {
886 if (!block->IsLoopHeader()) {
887 clone_loop->AppendBlock(GetClone(block));
888 }
889 }
890 for (auto back_edge : loop->GetBackEdges()) {
891 clone_loop->AppendBackEdge(GetClone(back_edge));
892 }
893 }
894
895 /**
896 * Find or create phi in the outside_succ block with the same inputs as `check_phi`
897 */
GetPhiResolver(Inst * check_phi,BasicBlock * outside_succ,BasicBlock * pre_header)898 Inst *GetPhiResolver(Inst *check_phi, BasicBlock *outside_succ, BasicBlock *pre_header)
899 {
900 [[maybe_unused]] constexpr auto MAX_PREDS_NUM = 2;
901 ASSERT(outside_succ->GetPredsBlocks().size() == MAX_PREDS_NUM);
902 ASSERT(check_phi->GetBasicBlock()->IsLoopHeader());
903 auto init_idx = check_phi->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_header);
904 auto init_input = check_phi->GetInput(init_idx).GetInst();
905 auto update_input = check_phi->GetInput(1 - init_idx).GetInst();
906
907 for (auto phi : outside_succ->PhiInsts()) {
908 auto idx {phi->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_header)};
909 if (phi->GetInput(idx).GetInst() == init_input && phi->GetInput(1 - idx).GetInst() == update_input) {
910 return phi;
911 }
912 }
913
914 auto phi_resolver = outside_succ->GetGraph()->CreateInstPhi(check_phi->GetType(), check_phi->GetPc());
915 auto out_init_idx = outside_succ->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_header);
916 phi_resolver->AppendInput(init_input);
917 phi_resolver->AppendInput(update_input);
918 phi_resolver->SetPhiInputBbNum(0, out_init_idx);
919 phi_resolver->SetPhiInputBbNum(1, 1 - out_init_idx);
920
921 outside_succ->AppendPhi(phi_resolver);
922 return phi_resolver;
923 }
924
925 /**
926 * Build data-flow for cloned instructions
927 */
BuildLoopCloneDataFlow(LoopClonerData * unroll_data)928 void GraphCloner::BuildLoopCloneDataFlow(LoopClonerData *unroll_data)
929 {
930 ASSERT(unroll_data != nullptr);
931 for (const auto &block : *unroll_data->blocks) {
932 for (const auto &inst : block->AllInsts()) {
933 if (inst->IsMarked(clone_marker_)) {
934 SetCloneInputs<false>(inst);
935 UpdateCaller(inst);
936 }
937 }
938 }
939
940 auto pre_loop_clone = GetClone(unroll_data->pre_header);
941 for (auto phi : unroll_data->outer->PhiInsts()) {
942 auto phi_clone = GetClone(phi);
943 phi->ReplaceUsers(phi_clone);
944 auto idx = phi_clone->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_loop_clone);
945 phi_clone->SetInput(idx, phi);
946 }
947
948 auto compare = pre_loop_clone->GetFirstInst();
949 auto exit_block = unroll_data->outer->GetPredBlockByIndex(0);
950 if (exit_block == unroll_data->pre_header) {
951 exit_block = unroll_data->outer->GetPredBlockByIndex(1);
952 } else {
953 ASSERT(unroll_data->outer->GetPredBlockByIndex(1) == unroll_data->pre_header);
954 }
955 auto back_edge_compare = exit_block->GetLastInst()->GetInput(0).GetInst();
956 ASSERT(compare->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Compare);
957 ASSERT(back_edge_compare->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Compare);
958 for (auto phi : unroll_data->header->PhiInsts()) {
959 auto init_idx = phi->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(unroll_data->pre_header);
960 ASSERT(GetClone(phi)->CastToPhi()->GetPredBlockIndex(pre_loop_clone) == init_idx);
961
962 auto init = phi->GetInput(init_idx).GetInst();
963 auto update = phi->GetInput(1 - init_idx).GetInst();
964 auto resolver_phi = GetPhiResolver(phi, unroll_data->outer, unroll_data->pre_header);
965 auto clone_phi = GetClone(phi);
966 ASSERT(clone_phi->GetInput(init_idx).GetInst() == init);
967 clone_phi->SetInput(init_idx, resolver_phi);
968 for (size_t i = 0; i < compare->GetInputsCount(); i++) {
969 if (compare->GetInput(i).GetInst() == init && back_edge_compare->GetInput(i).GetInst() == update) {
970 compare->SetInput(i, resolver_phi);
971 break;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
UpdateCaller(Inst * inst)977 void GraphCloner::UpdateCaller(Inst *inst)
978 {
979 }
980
IsLoopClonable(Loop * loop,size_t inst_limit)981 bool GraphCloner::IsLoopClonable(Loop *loop, size_t inst_limit)
982 {
983 // TODO(schernykh) : implement case when we have inner loops
984 if (!loop->GetOuterLoop()->IsRoot() || !loop->GetInnerLoops().empty() || !IsLoopSingleBackEdgeExitPoint(loop)) {
985 return false;
986 }
987
988 auto pre_header = loop->GetPreHeader();
989 auto ifimm = pre_header->GetLastInst();
990 ASSERT(ifimm->GetOpcode() == Opcode::IfImm);
991 auto compare = ifimm->GetInput(0).GetInst();
992 ASSERT(compare->GetOpcode() == Opcode::Compare);
993 // TODO(schernykh) : Implement case when compare is not before of ifimm
994 if (ifimm->GetPrev() != compare) {
995 return false;
996 }
997
998 // Count instructions for copy
999 // in pre header copied compare + ifimm inst
1000 uint32_t inst_count = 1;
1001 for (const auto &block : loop->GetBlocks()) {
1002 inst_count += std::distance(block->AllInsts().begin(), block->AllInsts().end());
1003 if (inst_count > inst_limit) {
1004 return false;
1005 }
1006 }
1007 for ([[maybe_unused]] auto phi : GetLoopOutsideSuccessor(loop)->PhiInsts()) {
1008 inst_count++;
1009 }
1010 return (inst_count <= inst_limit);
1011 }
1012 } // namespace panda::compiler
1013