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1 /*
2  * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #ifndef NGHTTP2_SESSION_H
26 #define NGHTTP2_SESSION_H
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #  include <config.h>
30 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
31 
32 #include <nghttp2/nghttp2.h>
33 #include "nghttp2_map.h"
34 #include "nghttp2_frame.h"
35 #include "nghttp2_hd.h"
36 #include "nghttp2_stream.h"
37 #include "nghttp2_outbound_item.h"
38 #include "nghttp2_int.h"
39 #include "nghttp2_buf.h"
40 #include "nghttp2_callbacks.h"
41 #include "nghttp2_mem.h"
42 
43 /* The global variable for tests where we want to disable strict
44    preface handling. */
45 extern int nghttp2_enable_strict_preface;
46 
47 /*
48  * Option flags.
49  */
50 typedef enum {
51   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_AUTO_WINDOW_UPDATE = 1 << 0,
52   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_RECV_CLIENT_MAGIC = 1 << 1,
53   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_HTTP_MESSAGING = 1 << 2,
54   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_AUTO_PING_ACK = 1 << 3,
55   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_CLOSED_STREAMS = 1 << 4,
56   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_SERVER_FALLBACK_RFC7540_PRIORITIES = 1 << 5,
57   NGHTTP2_OPTMASK_NO_RFC9113_LEADING_AND_TRAILING_WS_VALIDATION = 1 << 6,
58 } nghttp2_optmask;
59 
60 /*
61  * bitmask for built-in type to enable the default handling for that
62  * type of the frame.
63  */
64 typedef enum {
65   NGHTTP2_TYPEMASK_NONE = 0,
66   NGHTTP2_TYPEMASK_ALTSVC = 1 << 0,
67   NGHTTP2_TYPEMASK_ORIGIN = 1 << 1,
68   NGHTTP2_TYPEMASK_PRIORITY_UPDATE = 1 << 2
69 } nghttp2_typemask;
70 
71 typedef enum {
72   NGHTTP2_OB_POP_ITEM,
73   NGHTTP2_OB_SEND_DATA,
74   NGHTTP2_OB_SEND_NO_COPY,
75   NGHTTP2_OB_SEND_CLIENT_MAGIC
76 } nghttp2_outbound_state;
77 
78 typedef struct {
79   nghttp2_outbound_item *item;
80   nghttp2_bufs framebufs;
81   nghttp2_outbound_state state;
82 } nghttp2_active_outbound_item;
83 
84 /* Buffer length for inbound raw byte stream used in
85    nghttp2_session_recv(). */
86 #define NGHTTP2_INBOUND_BUFFER_LENGTH 16384
87 
88 /* The default maximum number of incoming reserved streams */
89 #define NGHTTP2_MAX_INCOMING_RESERVED_STREAMS 200
90 
91 /* Even if we have less SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS than this
92    number, we keep NGHTTP2_MIN_IDLE_STREAMS streams in idle state */
93 #define NGHTTP2_MIN_IDLE_STREAMS 16
94 
95 /* The maximum number of items in outbound queue, which is considered
96    as flooding caused by peer.  All frames are not considered here.
97    We only consider PING + ACK and SETTINGS + ACK.  This is because
98    they both are response to the frame initiated by peer and peer can
99    send as many of them as they want.  If peer does not read network,
100    response frames are stacked up, which leads to memory exhaustion.
101    The value selected here is arbitrary, but safe value and if we have
102    these frames in this number, it is considered suspicious. */
103 #define NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_MAX_OBQ_FLOOD_ITEM 1000
104 
105 /* The default value of maximum number of concurrent streams. */
106 #define NGHTTP2_DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS 0xffffffffu
107 
108 /* Internal state when receiving incoming frame */
109 typedef enum {
110   /* Receiving frame header */
111   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_CLIENT_MAGIC,
112   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_FIRST_SETTINGS,
113   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_HEAD,
114   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_NBYTE,
115   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_HEADER_BLOCK,
116   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_HEADER_BLOCK,
117   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_PAYLOAD,
118   NGHTTP2_IB_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR,
119   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_SETTINGS,
120   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_GOAWAY_DEBUG,
121   NGHTTP2_IB_EXPECT_CONTINUATION,
122   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_CONTINUATION,
123   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_PAD_DATA,
124   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_DATA,
125   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_DATA,
126   NGHTTP2_IB_IGN_ALL,
127   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_ALTSVC_PAYLOAD,
128   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_ORIGIN_PAYLOAD,
129   NGHTTP2_IB_READ_EXTENSION_PAYLOAD
130 } nghttp2_inbound_state;
131 
132 typedef struct {
133   nghttp2_frame frame;
134   /* Storage for extension frame payload.  frame->ext.payload points
135      to this structure to avoid frequent memory allocation. */
136   nghttp2_ext_frame_payload ext_frame_payload;
137   /* The received SETTINGS entry.  For the standard settings entries,
138      we only keep the last seen value.  For
139      SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE, we also keep minimum value in the
140      last index. */
141   nghttp2_settings_entry *iv;
142   /* buffer pointers to small buffer, raw_sbuf */
143   nghttp2_buf sbuf;
144   /* buffer pointers to large buffer, raw_lbuf */
145   nghttp2_buf lbuf;
146   /* Large buffer, malloced on demand */
147   uint8_t *raw_lbuf;
148   /* The number of entry filled in |iv| */
149   size_t niv;
150   /* The number of entries |iv| can store. */
151   size_t max_niv;
152   /* How many bytes we still need to receive for current frame */
153   size_t payloadleft;
154   /* padding length for the current frame */
155   size_t padlen;
156   nghttp2_inbound_state state;
157   /* Small fixed sized buffer. */
158   uint8_t raw_sbuf[32];
159 } nghttp2_inbound_frame;
160 
161 typedef struct {
162   uint32_t header_table_size;
163   uint32_t enable_push;
164   uint32_t max_concurrent_streams;
165   uint32_t initial_window_size;
166   uint32_t max_frame_size;
167   uint32_t max_header_list_size;
168   uint32_t enable_connect_protocol;
169   uint32_t no_rfc7540_priorities;
170 } nghttp2_settings_storage;
171 
172 typedef enum {
173   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_NONE = 0,
174   /* Flag means that connection should be terminated after sending GOAWAY. */
175   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_TERM_ON_SEND = 0x1,
176   /* Flag means GOAWAY to terminate session has been sent */
177   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_TERM_SENT = 0x2,
178   /* Flag means GOAWAY was sent */
179   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_SENT = 0x4,
180   /* Flag means GOAWAY was received */
181   NGHTTP2_GOAWAY_RECV = 0x8
182 } nghttp2_goaway_flag;
183 
184 /* nghttp2_inflight_settings stores the SETTINGS entries which local
185    endpoint has sent to the remote endpoint, and has not received ACK
186    yet. */
187 struct nghttp2_inflight_settings {
188   struct nghttp2_inflight_settings *next;
189   nghttp2_settings_entry *iv;
190   size_t niv;
191 };
192 
193 typedef struct nghttp2_inflight_settings nghttp2_inflight_settings;
194 
195 struct nghttp2_session {
196   nghttp2_map /* <nghttp2_stream*> */ streams;
197   /* root of dependency tree*/
198   nghttp2_stream root;
199   /* Queue for outbound urgent frames (PING and SETTINGS) */
200   nghttp2_outbound_queue ob_urgent;
201   /* Queue for non-DATA frames */
202   nghttp2_outbound_queue ob_reg;
203   /* Queue for outbound stream-creating HEADERS (request or push
204      response) frame, which are subject to
205      SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS limit. */
206   nghttp2_outbound_queue ob_syn;
207   /* Queues for DATA frames which is used when
208      SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES is enabled.  This implements RFC
209      9218 extensible prioritization scheme. */
210   struct {
211     nghttp2_pq ob_data;
212   } sched[NGHTTP2_EXTPRI_URGENCY_LEVELS];
213   nghttp2_active_outbound_item aob;
214   nghttp2_inbound_frame iframe;
215   nghttp2_hd_deflater hd_deflater;
216   nghttp2_hd_inflater hd_inflater;
217   nghttp2_session_callbacks callbacks;
218   /* Memory allocator */
219   nghttp2_mem mem;
220   void *user_data;
221   /* Points to the latest incoming closed stream.  NULL if there is no
222      closed stream.  Only used when session is initialized as
223      server. */
224   nghttp2_stream *closed_stream_head;
225   /* Points to the oldest incoming closed stream.  NULL if there is no
226      closed stream.  Only used when session is initialized as
227      server. */
228   nghttp2_stream *closed_stream_tail;
229   /* Points to the latest idle stream.  NULL if there is no idle
230      stream.  Only used when session is initialized as server .*/
231   nghttp2_stream *idle_stream_head;
232   /* Points to the oldest idle stream.  NULL if there is no idle
233      stream.  Only used when session is initialized as erver. */
234   nghttp2_stream *idle_stream_tail;
235   /* Queue of In-flight SETTINGS values.  SETTINGS bearing ACK is not
236      considered as in-flight. */
237   nghttp2_inflight_settings *inflight_settings_head;
238   /* Sequential number across all streams to process streams in
239      FIFO. */
240   uint64_t stream_seq;
241   /* The number of outgoing streams. This will be capped by
242      remote_settings.max_concurrent_streams. */
243   size_t num_outgoing_streams;
244   /* The number of incoming streams. This will be capped by
245      local_settings.max_concurrent_streams. */
246   size_t num_incoming_streams;
247   /* The number of incoming reserved streams.  This is the number of
248      streams in reserved (remote) state.  RFC 7540 does not limit this
249      number.  nghttp2 offers
250      nghttp2_option_set_max_reserved_remote_streams() to achieve this.
251      If it is used, num_incoming_streams is capped by
252      max_incoming_reserved_streams.  Client application should
253      consider to set this because without that server can send
254      arbitrary number of PUSH_PROMISE, and exhaust client's memory. */
255   size_t num_incoming_reserved_streams;
256   /* The maximum number of incoming reserved streams (reserved
257      (remote) state).  RST_STREAM will be sent for the pushed stream
258      which exceeds this limit. */
259   size_t max_incoming_reserved_streams;
260   /* The number of closed streams still kept in |streams| hash.  The
261      closed streams can be accessed through single linked list
262      |closed_stream_head|.  The current implementation only keeps
263      incoming streams and session is initialized as server. */
264   size_t num_closed_streams;
265   /* The number of idle streams kept in |streams| hash.  The idle
266      streams can be accessed through doubly linked list
267      |idle_stream_head|.  The current implementation only keeps idle
268      streams if session is initialized as server. */
269   size_t num_idle_streams;
270   /* The number of bytes allocated for nvbuf */
271   size_t nvbuflen;
272   /* Counter for detecting flooding in outbound queue.  If it exceeds
273      max_outbound_ack, session will be closed. */
274   size_t obq_flood_counter_;
275   /* The maximum number of outgoing SETTINGS ACK and PING ACK in
276      outbound queue. */
277   size_t max_outbound_ack;
278   /* The maximum length of header block to send.  Calculated by the
279      same way as nghttp2_hd_deflate_bound() does. */
280   size_t max_send_header_block_length;
281   /* The maximum number of settings accepted per SETTINGS frame. */
282   size_t max_settings;
283   /* Next Stream ID. Made unsigned int to detect >= (1 << 31). */
284   uint32_t next_stream_id;
285   /* The last stream ID this session initiated.  For client session,
286      this is the last stream ID it has sent.  For server session, it
287      is the last promised stream ID sent in PUSH_PROMISE. */
288   int32_t last_sent_stream_id;
289   /* The largest stream ID received so far */
290   int32_t last_recv_stream_id;
291   /* The largest stream ID which has been processed in some way. This
292      value will be used as last-stream-id when sending GOAWAY
293      frame. */
294   int32_t last_proc_stream_id;
295   /* Counter of unique ID of PING. Wraps when it exceeds
296      NGHTTP2_MAX_UNIQUE_ID */
297   uint32_t next_unique_id;
298   /* This is the last-stream-ID we have sent in GOAWAY */
299   int32_t local_last_stream_id;
300   /* This is the value in GOAWAY frame received from remote endpoint. */
301   int32_t remote_last_stream_id;
302   /* Current sender window size. This value is computed against the
303      current initial window size of remote endpoint. */
304   int32_t remote_window_size;
305   /* Keep track of the number of bytes received without
306      WINDOW_UPDATE. This could be negative after submitting negative
307      value to WINDOW_UPDATE. */
308   int32_t recv_window_size;
309   /* The number of bytes consumed by the application and now is
310      subject to WINDOW_UPDATE.  This is only used when auto
311      WINDOW_UPDATE is turned off. */
312   int32_t consumed_size;
313   /* The amount of recv_window_size cut using submitting negative
314      value to WINDOW_UPDATE */
315   int32_t recv_reduction;
316   /* window size for local flow control. It is initially set to
317      NGHTTP2_INITIAL_CONNECTION_WINDOW_SIZE and could be
318      increased/decreased by submitting WINDOW_UPDATE. See
319      nghttp2_submit_window_update(). */
320   int32_t local_window_size;
321   /* This flag is used to indicate that the local endpoint received initial
322      SETTINGS frame from the remote endpoint. */
323   uint8_t remote_settings_received;
324   /* Settings value received from the remote endpoint. */
325   nghttp2_settings_storage remote_settings;
326   /* Settings value of the local endpoint. */
327   nghttp2_settings_storage local_settings;
328   /* Option flags. This is bitwise-OR of 0 or more of nghttp2_optmask. */
329   uint32_t opt_flags;
330   /* Unacked local SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS value. We use this
331      to refuse the incoming stream if it exceeds this value. */
332   uint32_t pending_local_max_concurrent_stream;
333   /* The bitwise OR of zero or more of nghttp2_typemask to indicate
334      that the default handling of extension frame is enabled. */
335   uint32_t builtin_recv_ext_types;
336   /* Unacked local ENABLE_PUSH value.  We use this to refuse
337      PUSH_PROMISE before SETTINGS ACK is received. */
338   uint8_t pending_enable_push;
339   /* Unacked local ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL value.  We use this to
340      accept :protocol header field before SETTINGS_ACK is received. */
341   uint8_t pending_enable_connect_protocol;
342   /* Unacked local SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES value, which is
343      effective before it is acknowledged. */
344   uint8_t pending_no_rfc7540_priorities;
345   /* Turn on fallback to RFC 7540 priorities; for server use only. */
346   uint8_t fallback_rfc7540_priorities;
347   /* Nonzero if the session is server side. */
348   uint8_t server;
349   /* Flags indicating GOAWAY is sent and/or received. The flags are
350      composed by bitwise OR-ing nghttp2_goaway_flag. */
351   uint8_t goaway_flags;
352   /* This flag is used to reduce excessive queuing of WINDOW_UPDATE to
353      this session.  The nonzero does not necessarily mean
354      WINDOW_UPDATE is not queued. */
355   uint8_t window_update_queued;
356   /* Bitfield of extension frame types that application is willing to
357      receive.  To designate the bit of given frame type i, use
358      user_recv_ext_types[i / 8] & (1 << (i & 0x7)).  First 10 frame
359      types are standard frame types and not used in this bitfield.  If
360      bit is set, it indicates that incoming frame with that type is
361      passed to user defined callbacks, otherwise they are ignored. */
362   uint8_t user_recv_ext_types[32];
363 };
364 
365 /* Struct used when updating initial window size of each active
366    stream. */
367 typedef struct {
368   nghttp2_session *session;
369   int32_t new_window_size, old_window_size;
370 } nghttp2_update_window_size_arg;
371 
372 typedef struct {
373   nghttp2_session *session;
374   /* linked list of streams to close */
375   nghttp2_stream *head;
376   int32_t last_stream_id;
377   /* nonzero if GOAWAY is sent to peer, which means we are going to
378      close incoming streams.  zero if GOAWAY is received from peer and
379      we are going to close outgoing streams. */
380   int incoming;
381 } nghttp2_close_stream_on_goaway_arg;
382 
383 /* TODO stream timeout etc */
384 
385 /*
386  * Returns nonzero value if |stream_id| is initiated by local
387  * endpoint.
388  */
389 int nghttp2_session_is_my_stream_id(nghttp2_session *session,
390                                     int32_t stream_id);
391 
392 /*
393  * Adds |item| to the outbound queue in |session|.  When this function
394  * succeeds, it takes ownership of |item|. So caller must not free it
395  * on success.
396  *
397  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
398  * negative error codes:
399  *
400  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
401  *     Out of memory.
402  * NGHTTP2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED
403  *     Stream already closed (DATA and PUSH_PROMISE frame only)
404  */
405 int nghttp2_session_add_item(nghttp2_session *session,
406                              nghttp2_outbound_item *item);
407 
408 /*
409  * Adds RST_STREAM frame for the stream |stream_id| with the error
410  * code |error_code|. This is a convenient function built on top of
411  * nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add RST_STREAM easily.
412  *
413  * This function simply returns 0 without adding RST_STREAM frame if
414  * given stream is in NGHTTP2_STREAM_CLOSING state, because multiple
415  * RST_STREAM for a stream is redundant.
416  *
417  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
418  * negative error codes:
419  *
420  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
421  *     Out of memory.
422  */
423 int nghttp2_session_add_rst_stream(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
424                                    uint32_t error_code);
425 
426 /*
427  * Adds PING frame. This is a convenient function built on top of
428  * nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add PING easily.
429  *
430  * If the |opaque_data| is not NULL, it must point to 8 bytes memory
431  * region of data. The data pointed by |opaque_data| is copied. It can
432  * be NULL. In this case, 8 bytes NULL is used.
433  *
434  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
435  * negative error codes:
436  *
437  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
438  *     Out of memory.
439  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
440  *     There are too many items in outbound queue; this only happens
441  *     if NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK is set in |flags|
442  */
443 int nghttp2_session_add_ping(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
444                              const uint8_t *opaque_data);
445 
446 /*
447  * Adds GOAWAY frame with the last-stream-ID |last_stream_id| and the
448  * error code |error_code|. This is a convenient function built on top
449  * of nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add GOAWAY easily.  The
450  * |aux_flags| are bitwise-OR of one or more of
451  * nghttp2_goaway_aux_flag.
452  *
453  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
454  * negative error codes:
455  *
456  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
457  *     Out of memory.
458  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
459  *     The |opaque_data_len| is too large.
460  */
461 int nghttp2_session_add_goaway(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t last_stream_id,
462                                uint32_t error_code, const uint8_t *opaque_data,
463                                size_t opaque_data_len, uint8_t aux_flags);
464 
465 /*
466  * Adds WINDOW_UPDATE frame with stream ID |stream_id| and
467  * window-size-increment |window_size_increment|. This is a convenient
468  * function built on top of nghttp2_session_add_frame() to add
469  * WINDOW_UPDATE easily.
470  *
471  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
472  * negative error codes:
473  *
474  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
475  *     Out of memory.
476  */
477 int nghttp2_session_add_window_update(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
478                                       int32_t stream_id,
479                                       int32_t window_size_increment);
480 
481 /*
482  * Adds SETTINGS frame.
483  *
484  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
485  * negative error codes:
486  *
487  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
488  *     Out of memory.
489  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
490  *     There are too many items in outbound queue; this only happens
491  *     if NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK is set in |flags|
492  */
493 int nghttp2_session_add_settings(nghttp2_session *session, uint8_t flags,
494                                  const nghttp2_settings_entry *iv, size_t niv);
495 
496 /*
497  * Creates new stream in |session| with stream ID |stream_id|,
498  * priority |pri_spec| and flags |flags|.  The |flags| is bitwise OR
499  * of nghttp2_stream_flag.  Since this function is called when initial
500  * HEADERS is sent or received, these flags are taken from it.  The
501  * state of stream is set to |initial_state|. The |stream_user_data|
502  * is a pointer to the arbitrary user supplied data to be associated
503  * to this stream.
504  *
505  * If |initial_state| is NGHTTP2_STREAM_RESERVED, this function sets
506  * NGHTTP2_STREAM_FLAG_PUSH flag set.
507  *
508  * This function returns a pointer to created new stream object, or
509  * NULL.
510  *
511  * This function adjusts neither the number of closed streams or idle
512  * streams.  The caller should manually call
513  * nghttp2_session_adjust_closed_stream() or
514  * nghttp2_session_adjust_idle_stream() respectively.
515  */
516 nghttp2_stream *nghttp2_session_open_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
517                                             int32_t stream_id, uint8_t flags,
518                                             nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec,
519                                             nghttp2_stream_state initial_state,
520                                             void *stream_user_data);
521 
522 /*
523  * Closes stream whose stream ID is |stream_id|. The reason of closure
524  * is indicated by the |error_code|. When closing the stream,
525  * on_stream_close_callback will be called.
526  *
527  * If the session is initialized as server and |stream| is incoming
528  * stream, stream is just marked closed and this function calls
529  * nghttp2_session_keep_closed_stream() with |stream|.  Otherwise,
530  * |stream| will be deleted from memory.
531  *
532  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
533  * negative error codes:
534  *
535  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
536  *     Out of memory
537  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
538  *     The specified stream does not exist.
539  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
540  *     The callback function failed.
541  */
542 int nghttp2_session_close_stream(nghttp2_session *session, int32_t stream_id,
543                                  uint32_t error_code);
544 
545 /*
546  * Deletes |stream| from memory.  After this function returns, stream
547  * cannot be accessed.
548  *
549  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
550  * negative error codes:
551  *
552  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
553  *     Out of memory
554  */
555 int nghttp2_session_destroy_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
556                                    nghttp2_stream *stream);
557 
558 /*
559  * Tries to keep incoming closed stream |stream|.  Due to the
560  * limitation of maximum number of streams in memory, |stream| is not
561  * closed and just deleted from memory (see
562  * nghttp2_session_destroy_stream).
563  */
564 void nghttp2_session_keep_closed_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
565                                         nghttp2_stream *stream);
566 
567 /*
568  * Appends |stream| to linked list |session->idle_stream_head|.  We
569  * apply fixed limit for list size.  To fit into that limit, one or
570  * more oldest streams are removed from list as necessary.
571  */
572 void nghttp2_session_keep_idle_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
573                                       nghttp2_stream *stream);
574 
575 /*
576  * Detaches |stream| from idle streams linked list.
577  */
578 void nghttp2_session_detach_idle_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
579                                         nghttp2_stream *stream);
580 
581 /*
582  * Deletes closed stream to ensure that number of incoming streams
583  * including active and closed is in the maximum number of allowed
584  * stream.
585  *
586  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
587  * negative error codes:
588  *
589  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
590  *     Out of memory
591  */
592 int nghttp2_session_adjust_closed_stream(nghttp2_session *session);
593 
594 /*
595  * Deletes idle stream to ensure that number of idle streams is in
596  * certain limit.
597  *
598  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
599  * negative error codes:
600  *
601  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
602  *     Out of memory
603  */
604 int nghttp2_session_adjust_idle_stream(nghttp2_session *session);
605 
606 /*
607  * If further receptions and transmissions over the stream |stream_id|
608  * are disallowed, close the stream with error code NGHTTP2_NO_ERROR.
609  *
610  * This function returns 0 if it
611  * succeeds, or one of the following negative error codes:
612  *
613  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
614  *     The specified stream does not exist.
615  */
616 int nghttp2_session_close_stream_if_shut_rdwr(nghttp2_session *session,
617                                               nghttp2_stream *stream);
618 
619 int nghttp2_session_on_request_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
620                                                 nghttp2_frame *frame);
621 
622 int nghttp2_session_on_response_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
623                                                  nghttp2_frame *frame,
624                                                  nghttp2_stream *stream);
625 
626 int nghttp2_session_on_push_response_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
627                                                       nghttp2_frame *frame,
628                                                       nghttp2_stream *stream);
629 
630 /*
631  * Called when HEADERS is received, assuming |frame| is properly
632  * initialized.  This function does first validate received frame and
633  * then open stream and call callback functions.
634  *
635  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
636  * negative error codes:
637  *
638  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
639  *     Out of memory.
640  * NGHTTP2_ERR_IGN_HEADER_BLOCK
641  *     Frame was rejected and header block must be decoded but
642  *     result must be ignored.
643  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
644  *     The read_callback failed
645  */
646 int nghttp2_session_on_headers_received(nghttp2_session *session,
647                                         nghttp2_frame *frame,
648                                         nghttp2_stream *stream);
649 
650 /*
651  * Called when PRIORITY is received, assuming |frame| is properly
652  * initialized.
653  *
654  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
655  * negative error codes:
656  *
657  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
658  *     Out of memory.
659  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
660  *     The read_callback failed
661  */
662 int nghttp2_session_on_priority_received(nghttp2_session *session,
663                                          nghttp2_frame *frame);
664 
665 /*
666  * Called when RST_STREAM is received, assuming |frame| is properly
667  * initialized.
668  *
669  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
670  * negative error codes:
671  *
672  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
673  *     Out of memory
674  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
675  *     The read_callback failed
676  */
677 int nghttp2_session_on_rst_stream_received(nghttp2_session *session,
678                                            nghttp2_frame *frame);
679 
680 /*
681  * Called when SETTINGS is received, assuming |frame| is properly
682  * initialized. If |noack| is non-zero, SETTINGS with ACK will not be
683  * submitted. If |frame| has NGHTTP2_FLAG_ACK flag set, no SETTINGS
684  * with ACK will not be submitted regardless of |noack|.
685  *
686  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one the following
687  * negative error codes:
688  *
689  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
690  *     Out of memory
691  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
692  *     The read_callback failed
693  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
694  *     There are too many items in outbound queue, and this is most
695  *     likely caused by misbehaviour of peer.
696  */
697 int nghttp2_session_on_settings_received(nghttp2_session *session,
698                                          nghttp2_frame *frame, int noack);
699 
700 /*
701  * Called when PUSH_PROMISE is received, assuming |frame| is properly
702  * initialized.
703  *
704  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
705  * negative error codes:
706  *
707  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
708  *     Out of memory.
709  * NGHTTP2_ERR_IGN_HEADER_BLOCK
710  *     Frame was rejected and header block must be decoded but
711  *     result must be ignored.
712  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
713  *     The read_callback failed
714  */
715 int nghttp2_session_on_push_promise_received(nghttp2_session *session,
716                                              nghttp2_frame *frame);
717 
718 /*
719  * Called when PING is received, assuming |frame| is properly
720  * initialized.
721  *
722  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
723  * negative error codes:
724  *
725  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
726  *     Out of memory.
727  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
728  *     The callback function failed.
729  * NGHTTP2_ERR_FLOODED
730  *     There are too many items in outbound queue, and this is most
731  *     likely caused by misbehaviour of peer.
732  */
733 int nghttp2_session_on_ping_received(nghttp2_session *session,
734                                      nghttp2_frame *frame);
735 
736 /*
737  * Called when GOAWAY is received, assuming |frame| is properly
738  * initialized.
739  *
740  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
741  * negative error codes:
742  *
743  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
744  *     Out of memory.
745  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
746  *     The callback function failed.
747  */
748 int nghttp2_session_on_goaway_received(nghttp2_session *session,
749                                        nghttp2_frame *frame);
750 
751 /*
752  * Called when WINDOW_UPDATE is received, assuming |frame| is properly
753  * initialized.
754  *
755  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
756  * negative error codes:
757  *
758  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
759  *     Out of memory.
760  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
761  *     The callback function failed.
762  */
763 int nghttp2_session_on_window_update_received(nghttp2_session *session,
764                                               nghttp2_frame *frame);
765 
766 /*
767  * Called when ALTSVC is received, assuming |frame| is properly
768  * initialized.
769  *
770  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
771  * negative error codes:
772  *
773  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
774  *     The callback function failed.
775  */
776 int nghttp2_session_on_altsvc_received(nghttp2_session *session,
777                                        nghttp2_frame *frame);
778 
779 /*
780  * Called when ORIGIN is received, assuming |frame| is properly
781  * initialized.
782  *
783  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
784  * negative error codes:
785  *
786  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
787  *     The callback function failed.
788  */
789 int nghttp2_session_on_origin_received(nghttp2_session *session,
790                                        nghttp2_frame *frame);
791 
792 /*
793  * Called when PRIORITY_UPDATE is received, assuming |frame| is
794  * properly initialized.
795  *
796  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
797  * negative error codes:
798  *
799  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
800  *     The callback function failed.
801  */
802 int nghttp2_session_on_priority_update_received(nghttp2_session *session,
803                                                 nghttp2_frame *frame);
804 
805 /*
806  * Called when DATA is received, assuming |frame| is properly
807  * initialized.
808  *
809  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
810  * negative error codes:
811  *
812  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
813  *     Out of memory.
814  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
815  *     The callback function failed.
816  */
817 int nghttp2_session_on_data_received(nghttp2_session *session,
818                                      nghttp2_frame *frame);
819 
820 /*
821  * Returns nghttp2_stream* object whose stream ID is |stream_id|.  It
822  * could be NULL if such stream does not exist.  This function returns
823  * NULL if stream is marked as closed.
824  */
825 nghttp2_stream *nghttp2_session_get_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
826                                            int32_t stream_id);
827 
828 /*
829  * This function behaves like nghttp2_session_get_stream(), but it
830  * returns stream object even if it is marked as closed or in
831  * NGHTTP2_STREAM_IDLE state.
832  */
833 nghttp2_stream *nghttp2_session_get_stream_raw(nghttp2_session *session,
834                                                int32_t stream_id);
835 
836 /*
837  * Packs DATA frame |frame| in wire frame format and stores it in
838  * |bufs|.  Payload will be read using |aux_data->data_prd|.  The
839  * length of payload is at most |datamax| bytes.
840  *
841  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
842  * negative error codes:
843  *
844  * NGHTTP2_ERR_DEFERRED
845  *     The DATA frame is postponed.
846  * NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE
847  *     The read_callback failed (stream error).
848  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
849  *     Out of memory.
850  * NGHTTP2_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE
851  *     The read_callback failed (session error).
852  */
853 int nghttp2_session_pack_data(nghttp2_session *session, nghttp2_bufs *bufs,
854                               size_t datamax, nghttp2_frame *frame,
855                               nghttp2_data_aux_data *aux_data,
856                               nghttp2_stream *stream);
857 
858 /*
859  * Pops and returns next item to send.  If there is no such item,
860  * returns NULL.  This function takes into account max concurrent
861  * streams.  That means if session->ob_syn has item and max concurrent
862  * streams is reached, the even if other queues contain items, then
863  * this function returns NULL.
864  */
865 nghttp2_outbound_item *
866 nghttp2_session_pop_next_ob_item(nghttp2_session *session);
867 
868 /*
869  * Returns next item to send.  If there is no such item, this function
870  * returns NULL.  This function takes into account max concurrent
871  * streams.  That means if session->ob_syn has item and max concurrent
872  * streams is reached, the even if other queues contain items, then
873  * this function returns NULL.
874  */
875 nghttp2_outbound_item *
876 nghttp2_session_get_next_ob_item(nghttp2_session *session);
877 
878 /*
879  * Updates local settings with the |iv|. The number of elements in the
880  * array pointed by the |iv| is given by the |niv|.  This function
881  * assumes that the all settings_id member in |iv| are in range 1 to
882  * NGHTTP2_SETTINGS_MAX, inclusive.
883  *
884  * While updating individual stream's local window size, if the window
885  * size becomes strictly larger than NGHTTP2_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE,
886  * RST_STREAM is issued against such a stream.
887  *
888  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
889  * negative error codes:
890  *
891  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
892  *     Out of memory
893  */
894 int nghttp2_session_update_local_settings(nghttp2_session *session,
895                                           nghttp2_settings_entry *iv,
896                                           size_t niv);
897 
898 /*
899  * Re-prioritize |stream|. The new priority specification is
900  * |pri_spec|.  Caller must ensure that stream->hd.stream_id !=
901  * pri_spec->stream_id.
902  *
903  * This function does not adjust the number of idle streams.  The
904  * caller should call nghttp2_session_adjust_idle_stream() later.
905  *
906  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
907  * negative error codes:
908  *
909  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
910  *     Out of memory
911  */
912 int nghttp2_session_reprioritize_stream(nghttp2_session *session,
913                                         nghttp2_stream *stream,
914                                         const nghttp2_priority_spec *pri_spec);
915 
916 /*
917  * Terminates current |session| with the |error_code|.  The |reason|
918  * is NULL-terminated debug string.
919  *
920  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
921  * negative error codes:
922  *
923  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
924  *     Out of memory.
925  * NGHTTP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
926  *     The |reason| is too long.
927  */
928 int nghttp2_session_terminate_session_with_reason(nghttp2_session *session,
929                                                   uint32_t error_code,
930                                                   const char *reason);
931 
932 /*
933  * Accumulates received bytes |delta_size| for connection-level flow
934  * control and decides whether to send WINDOW_UPDATE to the
935  * connection.  If NGHTTP2_OPT_NO_AUTO_WINDOW_UPDATE is set,
936  * WINDOW_UPDATE will not be sent.
937  *
938  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
939  * negative error codes:
940  *
941  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
942  *     Out of memory.
943  */
944 int nghttp2_session_update_recv_connection_window_size(nghttp2_session *session,
945                                                        size_t delta_size);
946 
947 /*
948  * Accumulates received bytes |delta_size| for stream-level flow
949  * control and decides whether to send WINDOW_UPDATE to that stream.
950  * If NGHTTP2_OPT_NO_AUTO_WINDOW_UPDATE is set, WINDOW_UPDATE will not
951  * be sent.
952  *
953  * This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
954  * negative error codes:
955  *
956  * NGHTTP2_ERR_NOMEM
957  *     Out of memory.
958  */
959 int nghttp2_session_update_recv_stream_window_size(nghttp2_session *session,
960                                                    nghttp2_stream *stream,
961                                                    size_t delta_size,
962                                                    int send_window_update);
963 
964 #endif /* NGHTTP2_SESSION_H */
965