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1 /*
2  * Audio and Video frame extraction
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
28 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
29 #include "libavutil/mem.h"
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 #include "parser.h"
33 
av_parser_init(int codec_id)34 AVCodecParserContext *av_parser_init(int codec_id)
35 {
36     AVCodecParserContext *s = NULL;
37     const AVCodecParser *parser;
38     void *i = 0;
39     int ret;
40 
41     if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
42         return NULL;
43 
44     while ((parser = av_parser_iterate(&i))) {
45         if (parser->codec_ids[0] == codec_id ||
46             parser->codec_ids[1] == codec_id ||
47             parser->codec_ids[2] == codec_id ||
48             parser->codec_ids[3] == codec_id ||
49             parser->codec_ids[4] == codec_id)
50             goto found;
51     }
52     return NULL;
53 
54 found:
55     s = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVCodecParserContext));
56     if (!s)
57         goto err_out;
58     s->parser = (AVCodecParser*)parser;
59     s->priv_data = av_mallocz(parser->priv_data_size);
60     if (!s->priv_data)
61         goto err_out;
62     s->fetch_timestamp=1;
63     s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
64     if (parser->parser_init) {
65         ret = parser->parser_init(s);
66         if (ret != 0)
67             goto err_out;
68     }
69     s->key_frame            = -1;
70 #if FF_API_CONVERGENCE_DURATION
71 FF_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
72     s->convergence_duration = 0;
73 FF_ENABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
74 #endif
75     s->dts_sync_point       = INT_MIN;
76     s->dts_ref_dts_delta    = INT_MIN;
77     s->pts_dts_delta        = INT_MIN;
78     s->format               = -1;
79 
80     return s;
81 
82 err_out:
83     if (s)
84         av_freep(&s->priv_data);
85     av_free(s);
86     return NULL;
87 }
88 
ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext * s,int off,int remove,int fuzzy)89 void ff_fetch_timestamp(AVCodecParserContext *s, int off, int remove, int fuzzy)
90 {
91     int i;
92 
93     if (!fuzzy) {
94         s->dts    =
95         s->pts    = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
96         s->pos    = -1;
97         s->offset = 0;
98     }
99     for (i = 0; i < AV_PARSER_PTS_NB; i++) {
100         if (s->cur_offset + off >= s->cur_frame_offset[i] &&
101             (s->frame_offset < s->cur_frame_offset[i] ||
102              (!s->frame_offset && !s->next_frame_offset)) && // first field/frame
103             // check disabled since MPEG-TS does not send complete PES packets
104             /*s->next_frame_offset + off <*/  s->cur_frame_end[i]){
105 
106             if (!fuzzy || s->cur_frame_dts[i] != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
107                 s->dts    = s->cur_frame_dts[i];
108                 s->pts    = s->cur_frame_pts[i];
109                 s->pos    = s->cur_frame_pos[i];
110                 s->offset = s->next_frame_offset - s->cur_frame_offset[i];
111             }
112             if (remove)
113                 s->cur_frame_offset[i] = INT64_MAX;
114             if (s->cur_offset + off < s->cur_frame_end[i])
115                 break;
116         }
117     }
118 }
119 
av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext * s,AVCodecContext * avctx,uint8_t ** poutbuf,int * poutbuf_size,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size,int64_t pts,int64_t dts,int64_t pos)120 int av_parser_parse2(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
121                      uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
122                      const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
123                      int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t pos)
124 {
125     int index, i;
126     uint8_t dummy_buf[AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
127 
128     av_assert1(avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE);
129 
130     /* Parsers only work for the specified codec ids. */
131     av_assert1(avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[0] ||
132                avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[1] ||
133                avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[2] ||
134                avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[3] ||
135                avctx->codec_id == s->parser->codec_ids[4]);
136 
137     if (!(s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET)) {
138         s->next_frame_offset =
139         s->cur_offset        = pos;
140         s->flags            |= PARSER_FLAG_FETCHED_OFFSET;
141     }
142 
143     if (buf_size == 0) {
144         /* padding is always necessary even if EOF, so we add it here */
145         memset(dummy_buf, 0, sizeof(dummy_buf));
146         buf = dummy_buf;
147     } else if (s->cur_offset + buf_size != s->cur_frame_end[s->cur_frame_start_index]) { /* skip remainder packets */
148         /* add a new packet descriptor */
149         i = (s->cur_frame_start_index + 1) & (AV_PARSER_PTS_NB - 1);
150         s->cur_frame_start_index = i;
151         s->cur_frame_offset[i]   = s->cur_offset;
152         s->cur_frame_end[i]      = s->cur_offset + buf_size;
153         s->cur_frame_pts[i]      = pts;
154         s->cur_frame_dts[i]      = dts;
155         s->cur_frame_pos[i]      = pos;
156     }
157 
158     if (s->fetch_timestamp) {
159         s->fetch_timestamp = 0;
160         s->last_pts        = s->pts;
161         s->last_dts        = s->dts;
162         s->last_pos        = s->pos;
163         ff_fetch_timestamp(s, 0, 0, 0);
164     }
165     /* WARNING: the returned index can be negative */
166     index = s->parser->parser_parse(s, avctx, (const uint8_t **) poutbuf,
167                                     poutbuf_size, buf, buf_size);
168     av_assert0(index > -0x20000000); // The API does not allow returning AVERROR codes
169 #define FILL(name) if(s->name > 0 && avctx->name <= 0) avctx->name = s->name
170     if (avctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
171         FILL(field_order);
172     }
173 
174     /* update the file pointer */
175     if (*poutbuf_size) {
176         /* fill the data for the current frame */
177         s->frame_offset = s->next_frame_offset;
178 
179         /* offset of the next frame */
180         s->next_frame_offset = s->cur_offset + index;
181         s->fetch_timestamp   = 1;
182     } else {
183         /* Don't return a pointer to dummy_buf. */
184         *poutbuf = NULL;
185     }
186     if (index < 0)
187         index = 0;
188     s->cur_offset += index;
189     return index;
190 }
191 
192 #if FF_API_PARSER_CHANGE
av_parser_change(AVCodecParserContext * s,AVCodecContext * avctx,uint8_t ** poutbuf,int * poutbuf_size,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size,int keyframe)193 int av_parser_change(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
194                      uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
195                      const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe)
196 {
197     if (s && s->parser->split) {
198         if (avctx->flags  & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER ||
199             avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_LOCAL_HEADER) {
200             int i = s->parser->split(avctx, buf, buf_size);
201             buf      += i;
202             buf_size -= i;
203         }
204     }
205 
206     /* cast to avoid warning about discarding qualifiers */
207     *poutbuf      = (uint8_t *) buf;
208     *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
209     if (avctx->extradata) {
210         if (keyframe && (avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_LOCAL_HEADER)) {
211             int size = buf_size + avctx->extradata_size;
212 
213             *poutbuf_size = size;
214             *poutbuf      = av_malloc(size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
215             if (!*poutbuf)
216                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
217 
218             memcpy(*poutbuf, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
219             memcpy(*poutbuf + avctx->extradata_size, buf,
220                    buf_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
221             return 1;
222         }
223     }
224 
225     return 0;
226 }
227 #endif
av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext * s)228 void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
229 {
230     if (s) {
231         if (s->parser->parser_close)
232             s->parser->parser_close(s);
233         av_freep(&s->priv_data);
234         av_free(s);
235     }
236 }
237 
ff_combine_frame(ParseContext * pc,int next,const uint8_t ** buf,int * buf_size)238 int ff_combine_frame(ParseContext *pc, int next,
239                      const uint8_t **buf, int *buf_size)
240 {
241     if (pc->overread) {
242         ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
243                 pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
244         ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
245                 (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
246     }
247 
248     /* Copy overread bytes from last frame into buffer. */
249     for (; pc->overread > 0; pc->overread--)
250         pc->buffer[pc->index++] = pc->buffer[pc->overread_index++];
251 
252     if (next > *buf_size)
253         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
254 
255     /* flush remaining if EOF */
256     if (!*buf_size && next == END_NOT_FOUND)
257         next = 0;
258 
259     pc->last_index = pc->index;
260 
261     /* copy into buffer end return */
262     if (next == END_NOT_FOUND) {
263         void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
264                                            *buf_size + pc->index +
265                                            AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
266 
267         if (!new_buffer) {
268             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", *buf_size + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
269             pc->index = 0;
270             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
271         }
272         pc->buffer = new_buffer;
273         memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf, *buf_size);
274         pc->index += *buf_size;
275         return -1;
276     }
277 
278     av_assert0(next >= 0 || pc->buffer);
279 
280     *buf_size          =
281     pc->overread_index = pc->index + next;
282 
283     /* append to buffer */
284     if (pc->index) {
285         void *new_buffer = av_fast_realloc(pc->buffer, &pc->buffer_size,
286                                            next + pc->index +
287                                            AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
288         if (!new_buffer) {
289             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to reallocate parser buffer to %d\n", next + pc->index + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
290             pc->overread_index =
291             pc->index = 0;
292             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
293         }
294         pc->buffer = new_buffer;
295         if (next > -AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
296             memcpy(&pc->buffer[pc->index], *buf,
297                    next + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
298         pc->index = 0;
299         *buf      = pc->buffer;
300     }
301 
302     if (next < -8) {
303         pc->overread += -8 - next;
304         next = -8;
305     }
306     /* store overread bytes */
307     for (; next < 0; next++) {
308         pc->state   = pc->state   << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
309         pc->state64 = pc->state64 << 8 | pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next];
310         pc->overread++;
311     }
312 
313     if (pc->overread) {
314         ff_dlog(NULL, "overread %d, state:%"PRIX32" next:%d index:%d o_index:%d\n",
315                 pc->overread, pc->state, next, pc->index, pc->overread_index);
316         ff_dlog(NULL, "%X %X %X %X\n",
317                 (*buf)[0], (*buf)[1], (*buf)[2], (*buf)[3]);
318     }
319 
320     return 0;
321 }
322 
ff_parse_close(AVCodecParserContext * s)323 void ff_parse_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
324 {
325     ParseContext *pc = s->priv_data;
326 
327     av_freep(&pc->buffer);
328 }
329 
ff_mpeg4video_split(AVCodecContext * avctx,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)330 int ff_mpeg4video_split(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
331 {
332     uint32_t state = -1;
333     const uint8_t *ptr = buf, *end = buf + buf_size;
334 
335     while (ptr < end) {
336         ptr = avpriv_find_start_code(ptr, end, &state);
337         if (state == 0x1B3 || state == 0x1B6)
338             return ptr - 4 - buf;
339     }
340 
341     return 0;
342 }
343