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1 /*
2  * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... decoder
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 part10 codec.
25  * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
26  */
27 
28 #define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
29 
30 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
31 #include "libavutil/display.h"
32 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
35 #include "libavutil/video_enc_params.h"
36 
37 #include "internal.h"
38 #include "bytestream.h"
39 #include "cabac.h"
40 #include "cabac_functions.h"
41 #include "error_resilience.h"
42 #include "avcodec.h"
43 #include "h264.h"
44 #include "h264dec.h"
45 #include "h2645_parse.h"
46 #include "h264data.h"
47 #include "h264chroma.h"
48 #include "h264_mvpred.h"
49 #include "h264_ps.h"
50 #include "golomb.h"
51 #include "hwconfig.h"
52 #include "mathops.h"
53 #include "me_cmp.h"
54 #include "mpegutils.h"
55 #include "profiles.h"
56 #include "rectangle.h"
57 #include "thread.h"
58 
59 const uint16_t ff_h264_mb_sizes[4] = { 256, 384, 512, 768 };
60 
avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames(AVCodecContext * avctx)61 int avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames(AVCodecContext *avctx)
62 {
63     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
64     return h && h->ps.sps ? h->ps.sps->num_reorder_frames : 0;
65 }
66 
h264_er_decode_mb(void * opaque,int ref,int mv_dir,int mv_type,int (* mv)[2][4][2],int mb_x,int mb_y,int mb_intra,int mb_skipped)67 static void h264_er_decode_mb(void *opaque, int ref, int mv_dir, int mv_type,
68                               int (*mv)[2][4][2],
69                               int mb_x, int mb_y, int mb_intra, int mb_skipped)
70 {
71     H264Context *h = opaque;
72     H264SliceContext *sl = &h->slice_ctx[0];
73 
74     sl->mb_x = mb_x;
75     sl->mb_y = mb_y;
76     sl->mb_xy = mb_x + mb_y * h->mb_stride;
77     memset(sl->non_zero_count_cache, 0, sizeof(sl->non_zero_count_cache));
78     av_assert1(ref >= 0);
79     /* FIXME: It is possible albeit uncommon that slice references
80      * differ between slices. We take the easy approach and ignore
81      * it for now. If this turns out to have any relevance in
82      * practice then correct remapping should be added. */
83     if (ref >= sl->ref_count[0])
84         ref = 0;
85     if (!sl->ref_list[0][ref].data[0]) {
86         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reference not available for error concealing\n");
87         ref = 0;
88     }
89     if ((sl->ref_list[0][ref].reference&3) != 3) {
90         av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Reference invalid\n");
91         return;
92     }
93     fill_rectangle(&h->cur_pic.ref_index[0][4 * sl->mb_xy],
94                    2, 2, 2, ref, 1);
95     fill_rectangle(&sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[0]], 4, 4, 8, ref, 1);
96     fill_rectangle(sl->mv_cache[0][scan8[0]], 4, 4, 8,
97                    pack16to32((*mv)[0][0][0], (*mv)[0][0][1]), 4);
98     sl->mb_mbaff =
99     sl->mb_field_decoding_flag = 0;
100     ff_h264_hl_decode_mb(h, &h->slice_ctx[0]);
101 }
102 
ff_h264_draw_horiz_band(const H264Context * h,H264SliceContext * sl,int y,int height)103 void ff_h264_draw_horiz_band(const H264Context *h, H264SliceContext *sl,
104                              int y, int height)
105 {
106     AVCodecContext *avctx = h->avctx;
107     const AVFrame   *src  = h->cur_pic.f;
108     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
109     int vshift = desc->log2_chroma_h;
110     const int field_pic = h->picture_structure != PICT_FRAME;
111     if (field_pic) {
112         height <<= 1;
113         y      <<= 1;
114     }
115 
116     height = FFMIN(height, avctx->height - y);
117 
118     if (field_pic && h->first_field && !(avctx->slice_flags & SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_FIELD))
119         return;
120 
121     if (avctx->draw_horiz_band) {
122         int offset[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
123         int i;
124 
125         offset[0] = y * src->linesize[0];
126         offset[1] =
127         offset[2] = (y >> vshift) * src->linesize[1];
128         for (i = 3; i < AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS; i++)
129             offset[i] = 0;
130 
131         emms_c();
132 
133         avctx->draw_horiz_band(avctx, src, offset,
134                                y, h->picture_structure, height);
135     }
136 }
137 
ff_h264_free_tables(H264Context * h)138 void ff_h264_free_tables(H264Context *h)
139 {
140     int i;
141 
142     av_freep(&h->intra4x4_pred_mode);
143     av_freep(&h->chroma_pred_mode_table);
144     av_freep(&h->cbp_table);
145     av_freep(&h->mvd_table[0]);
146     av_freep(&h->mvd_table[1]);
147     av_freep(&h->direct_table);
148     av_freep(&h->non_zero_count);
149     av_freep(&h->slice_table_base);
150     h->slice_table = NULL;
151     av_freep(&h->list_counts);
152 
153     av_freep(&h->mb2b_xy);
154     av_freep(&h->mb2br_xy);
155 
156     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->qscale_table_pool);
157     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->mb_type_pool);
158     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->motion_val_pool);
159     av_buffer_pool_uninit(&h->ref_index_pool);
160 
161     for (i = 0; i < h->nb_slice_ctx; i++) {
162         H264SliceContext *sl = &h->slice_ctx[i];
163 
164         av_freep(&sl->dc_val_base);
165         av_freep(&sl->er.mb_index2xy);
166         av_freep(&sl->er.error_status_table);
167         av_freep(&sl->er.er_temp_buffer);
168 
169         av_freep(&sl->bipred_scratchpad);
170         av_freep(&sl->edge_emu_buffer);
171         av_freep(&sl->top_borders[0]);
172         av_freep(&sl->top_borders[1]);
173 
174         sl->bipred_scratchpad_allocated = 0;
175         sl->edge_emu_buffer_allocated   = 0;
176         sl->top_borders_allocated[0]    = 0;
177         sl->top_borders_allocated[1]    = 0;
178     }
179 }
180 
ff_h264_alloc_tables(H264Context * h)181 int ff_h264_alloc_tables(H264Context *h)
182 {
183     const int big_mb_num = h->mb_stride * (h->mb_height + 1);
184     const int row_mb_num = 2*h->mb_stride*FFMAX(h->nb_slice_ctx, 1);
185     const int st_size = big_mb_num + h->mb_stride;
186     int x, y;
187 
188     if (!FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->intra4x4_pred_mode,     row_mb_num * 8)  ||
189         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->non_zero_count,         big_mb_num)      ||
190         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->slice_table_base,       st_size)         ||
191         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->cbp_table,              big_mb_num)      ||
192         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->chroma_pred_mode_table, big_mb_num)      ||
193         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mvd_table[0],           row_mb_num * 8)  ||
194         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mvd_table[1],           row_mb_num * 8)  ||
195         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->direct_table,           big_mb_num * 4)  ||
196         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->list_counts,            big_mb_num)      ||
197         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mb2b_xy,                big_mb_num)      ||
198         !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(h->mb2br_xy,               big_mb_num))
199         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
200     h->slice_ctx[0].intra4x4_pred_mode = h->intra4x4_pred_mode;
201     h->slice_ctx[0].mvd_table[0] = h->mvd_table[0];
202     h->slice_ctx[0].mvd_table[1] = h->mvd_table[1];
203     memset(h->slice_table_base, -1,
204            st_size * sizeof(*h->slice_table_base));
205     h->slice_table = h->slice_table_base + h->mb_stride * 2 + 1;
206     for (y = 0; y < h->mb_height; y++)
207         for (x = 0; x < h->mb_width; x++) {
208             const int mb_xy = x + y * h->mb_stride;
209             const int b_xy  = 4 * x + 4 * y * h->b_stride;
210 
211             h->mb2b_xy[mb_xy]  = b_xy;
212             h->mb2br_xy[mb_xy] = 8 * (FMO ? mb_xy : (mb_xy % (2 * h->mb_stride)));
213         }
214 
215     return 0;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * Init context
220  * Allocate buffers which are not shared amongst multiple threads.
221  */
ff_h264_slice_context_init(H264Context * h,H264SliceContext * sl)222 int ff_h264_slice_context_init(H264Context *h, H264SliceContext *sl)
223 {
224     ERContext *er = &sl->er;
225     int mb_array_size = h->mb_height * h->mb_stride;
226     int y_size  = (2 * h->mb_width + 1) * (2 * h->mb_height + 1);
227     int c_size  = h->mb_stride * (h->mb_height + 1);
228     int yc_size = y_size + 2   * c_size;
229     int x, y, i;
230 
231     sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[5]  + 1] =
232     sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[7]  + 1] =
233     sl->ref_cache[0][scan8[13] + 1] =
234     sl->ref_cache[1][scan8[5]  + 1] =
235     sl->ref_cache[1][scan8[7]  + 1] =
236     sl->ref_cache[1][scan8[13] + 1] = PART_NOT_AVAILABLE;
237 
238     if (sl != h->slice_ctx) {
239         memset(er, 0, sizeof(*er));
240     } else if (CONFIG_ERROR_RESILIENCE) {
241         const int er_size = h->mb_height * h->mb_stride * (4*sizeof(int) + 1);
242 
243         /* init ER */
244         er->avctx          = h->avctx;
245         er->decode_mb      = h264_er_decode_mb;
246         er->opaque         = h;
247         er->quarter_sample = 1;
248 
249         er->mb_num      = h->mb_num;
250         er->mb_width    = h->mb_width;
251         er->mb_height   = h->mb_height;
252         er->mb_stride   = h->mb_stride;
253         er->b8_stride   = h->mb_width * 2 + 1;
254 
255         // error resilience code looks cleaner with this
256         if (!FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(er->mb_index2xy,        h->mb_num + 1) ||
257             !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(er->error_status_table, mb_array_size) ||
258             !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(er->er_temp_buffer,     er_size)       ||
259             !FF_ALLOCZ_TYPED_ARRAY(sl->dc_val_base,        yc_size))
260             return AVERROR(ENOMEM); // ff_h264_free_tables will clean up for us
261 
262         for (y = 0; y < h->mb_height; y++)
263             for (x = 0; x < h->mb_width; x++)
264                 er->mb_index2xy[x + y * h->mb_width] = x + y * h->mb_stride;
265 
266         er->mb_index2xy[h->mb_height * h->mb_width] = (h->mb_height - 1) *
267                                                       h->mb_stride + h->mb_width;
268         er->dc_val[0] = sl->dc_val_base + h->mb_width * 2 + 2;
269         er->dc_val[1] = sl->dc_val_base + y_size + h->mb_stride + 1;
270         er->dc_val[2] = er->dc_val[1] + c_size;
271         for (i = 0; i < yc_size; i++)
272             sl->dc_val_base[i] = 1024;
273     }
274 
275     return 0;
276 }
277 
h264_init_context(AVCodecContext * avctx,H264Context * h)278 static int h264_init_context(AVCodecContext *avctx, H264Context *h)
279 {
280     int i;
281 
282     h->avctx                 = avctx;
283     h->cur_chroma_format_idc = -1;
284 
285     h->width_from_caller     = avctx->width;
286     h->height_from_caller    = avctx->height;
287 
288     h->workaround_bugs       = avctx->workaround_bugs;
289     h->flags                 = avctx->flags;
290     h->poc.prev_poc_msb      = 1 << 16;
291     h->recovery_frame        = -1;
292     h->frame_recovered       = 0;
293     h->poc.prev_frame_num    = -1;
294     h->sei.frame_packing.arrangement_cancel_flag = -1;
295     h->sei.unregistered.x264_build = -1;
296 
297     h->next_outputed_poc = INT_MIN;
298     for (i = 0; i < MAX_DELAYED_PIC_COUNT; i++)
299         h->last_pocs[i] = INT_MIN;
300 
301     ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
302 
303     h->nb_slice_ctx = (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE) ? avctx->thread_count : 1;
304     h->slice_ctx = av_mallocz_array(h->nb_slice_ctx, sizeof(*h->slice_ctx));
305     if (!h->slice_ctx) {
306         h->nb_slice_ctx = 0;
307         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
308     }
309 
310     for (i = 0; i < H264_MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++) {
311         h->DPB[i].f = av_frame_alloc();
312         if (!h->DPB[i].f)
313             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
314     }
315 
316     h->cur_pic.f = av_frame_alloc();
317     if (!h->cur_pic.f)
318         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
319 
320     h->last_pic_for_ec.f = av_frame_alloc();
321     if (!h->last_pic_for_ec.f)
322         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
323 
324     for (i = 0; i < h->nb_slice_ctx; i++)
325         h->slice_ctx[i].h264 = h;
326 
327     return 0;
328 }
329 
h264_decode_end(AVCodecContext * avctx)330 static av_cold int h264_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
331 {
332     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
333     int i;
334 
335     ff_h264_remove_all_refs(h);
336     ff_h264_free_tables(h);
337 
338     for (i = 0; i < H264_MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++) {
339         ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->DPB[i]);
340         av_frame_free(&h->DPB[i].f);
341     }
342     memset(h->delayed_pic, 0, sizeof(h->delayed_pic));
343 
344     h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
345 
346     av_freep(&h->slice_ctx);
347     h->nb_slice_ctx = 0;
348 
349     ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
350     ff_h264_ps_uninit(&h->ps);
351 
352     ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&h->pkt);
353 
354     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->cur_pic);
355     av_frame_free(&h->cur_pic.f);
356     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
357     av_frame_free(&h->last_pic_for_ec.f);
358 
359     return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static AVOnce h264_vlc_init = AV_ONCE_INIT;
363 
h264_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)364 static av_cold int h264_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
365 {
366     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
367     int ret;
368 
369     ret = h264_init_context(avctx, h);
370     if (ret < 0)
371         return ret;
372 
373     ret = ff_thread_once(&h264_vlc_init, ff_h264_decode_init_vlc);
374     if (ret != 0) {
375         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pthread_once has failed.");
376         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
377     }
378 
379     if (avctx->ticks_per_frame == 1) {
380         if(h->avctx->time_base.den < INT_MAX/2) {
381             h->avctx->time_base.den *= 2;
382         } else
383             h->avctx->time_base.num /= 2;
384     }
385     avctx->ticks_per_frame = 2;
386 
387     if (!avctx->internal->is_copy) {
388         if (avctx->extradata_size > 0 && avctx->extradata) {
389             ret = ff_h264_decode_extradata(avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size,
390                                            &h->ps, &h->is_avc, &h->nal_length_size,
391                                            avctx->err_recognition, avctx);
392            if (ret < 0) {
393                int explode = avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE;
394                av_log(avctx, explode ? AV_LOG_ERROR: AV_LOG_WARNING,
395                       "Error decoding the extradata\n");
396                if (explode) {
397                    return ret;
398                }
399                ret = 0;
400            }
401         }
402     }
403 
404     if (h->ps.sps && h->ps.sps->bitstream_restriction_flag &&
405         h->avctx->has_b_frames < h->ps.sps->num_reorder_frames) {
406         h->avctx->has_b_frames = h->ps.sps->num_reorder_frames;
407     }
408 
409     ff_h264_flush_change(h);
410 
411     if (h->enable_er < 0 && (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE))
412         h->enable_er = 0;
413 
414     if (h->enable_er && (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_SLICE)) {
415         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
416                "Error resilience with slice threads is enabled. It is unsafe and unsupported and may crash. "
417                "Use it at your own risk\n");
418     }
419 
420     return 0;
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  * instantaneous decoder refresh.
425  */
idr(H264Context * h)426 static void idr(H264Context *h)
427 {
428     int i;
429     ff_h264_remove_all_refs(h);
430     h->poc.prev_frame_num        =
431     h->poc.prev_frame_num_offset = 0;
432     h->poc.prev_poc_msb          = 1<<16;
433     h->poc.prev_poc_lsb          = -1;
434     for (i = 0; i < MAX_DELAYED_PIC_COUNT; i++)
435         h->last_pocs[i] = INT_MIN;
436 }
437 
438 /* forget old pics after a seek */
ff_h264_flush_change(H264Context * h)439 void ff_h264_flush_change(H264Context *h)
440 {
441     int i, j;
442 
443     h->next_outputed_poc = INT_MIN;
444     h->prev_interlaced_frame = 1;
445     idr(h);
446 
447     h->poc.prev_frame_num = -1;
448     if (h->cur_pic_ptr) {
449         h->cur_pic_ptr->reference = 0;
450         for (j=i=0; h->delayed_pic[i]; i++)
451             if (h->delayed_pic[i] != h->cur_pic_ptr)
452                 h->delayed_pic[j++] = h->delayed_pic[i];
453         h->delayed_pic[j] = NULL;
454     }
455     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
456 
457     h->first_field = 0;
458     h->recovery_frame = -1;
459     h->frame_recovered = 0;
460     h->current_slice = 0;
461     h->mmco_reset = 1;
462 }
463 
h264_decode_flush(AVCodecContext * avctx)464 static void h264_decode_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
465 {
466     H264Context *h = avctx->priv_data;
467     int i;
468 
469     memset(h->delayed_pic, 0, sizeof(h->delayed_pic));
470 
471     ff_h264_flush_change(h);
472     ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
473 
474     for (i = 0; i < H264_MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++)
475         ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->DPB[i]);
476     h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
477     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->cur_pic);
478 
479     h->mb_y = 0;
480 
481     ff_h264_free_tables(h);
482     h->context_initialized = 0;
483 }
484 
get_last_needed_nal(H264Context * h)485 static int get_last_needed_nal(H264Context *h)
486 {
487     int nals_needed = 0;
488     int first_slice = 0;
489     int i, ret;
490 
491     for (i = 0; i < h->pkt.nb_nals; i++) {
492         H2645NAL *nal = &h->pkt.nals[i];
493         GetBitContext gb;
494 
495         /* packets can sometimes contain multiple PPS/SPS,
496          * e.g. two PAFF field pictures in one packet, or a demuxer
497          * which splits NALs strangely if so, when frame threading we
498          * can't start the next thread until we've read all of them */
499         switch (nal->type) {
500         case H264_NAL_SPS:
501         case H264_NAL_PPS:
502             nals_needed = i;
503             break;
504         case H264_NAL_DPA:
505         case H264_NAL_IDR_SLICE:
506         case H264_NAL_SLICE:
507             ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, nal->data + 1, nal->size - 1);
508             if (ret < 0) {
509                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid zero-sized VCL NAL unit\n");
510                 if (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
511                     return ret;
512 
513                 break;
514             }
515             if (!get_ue_golomb_long(&gb) ||  // first_mb_in_slice
516                 !first_slice ||
517                 first_slice != nal->type)
518                 nals_needed = i;
519             if (!first_slice)
520                 first_slice = nal->type;
521         }
522     }
523 
524     return nals_needed;
525 }
526 
debug_green_metadata(const H264SEIGreenMetaData * gm,void * logctx)527 static void debug_green_metadata(const H264SEIGreenMetaData *gm, void *logctx)
528 {
529     av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Green Metadata Info SEI message\n");
530     av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_type: %d\n", gm->green_metadata_type);
531 
532     if (gm->green_metadata_type == 0) {
533         av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_period_type: %d\n", gm->period_type);
534 
535         if (gm->period_type == 2)
536             av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_num_seconds: %d\n", gm->num_seconds);
537         else if (gm->period_type == 3)
538             av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  green_metadata_num_pictures: %d\n", gm->num_pictures);
539 
540         av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  SEI GREEN Complexity Metrics: %f %f %f %f\n",
541                (float)gm->percent_non_zero_macroblocks/255,
542                (float)gm->percent_intra_coded_macroblocks/255,
543                (float)gm->percent_six_tap_filtering/255,
544                (float)gm->percent_alpha_point_deblocking_instance/255);
545 
546     } else if (gm->green_metadata_type == 1) {
547         av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  xsd_metric_type: %d\n", gm->xsd_metric_type);
548 
549         if (gm->xsd_metric_type == 0)
550             av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "  xsd_metric_value: %f\n",
551                    (float)gm->xsd_metric_value/100);
552     }
553 }
554 
decode_nal_units(H264Context * h,const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)555 static int decode_nal_units(H264Context *h, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
556 {
557     AVCodecContext *const avctx = h->avctx;
558     int nals_needed = 0; ///< number of NALs that need decoding before the next frame thread starts
559     int idr_cleared=0;
560     int i, ret = 0;
561 
562     h->has_slice = 0;
563     h->nal_unit_type= 0;
564 
565     if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_CHUNKS)) {
566         h->current_slice = 0;
567         if (!h->first_field) {
568             h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
569             ff_h264_sei_uninit(&h->sei);
570         }
571     }
572 
573     if (h->nal_length_size == 4) {
574         if (buf_size > 8 && AV_RB32(buf) == 1 && AV_RB32(buf+5) > (unsigned)buf_size) {
575             h->is_avc = 0;
576         }else if(buf_size > 3 && AV_RB32(buf) > 1 && AV_RB32(buf) <= (unsigned)buf_size)
577             h->is_avc = 1;
578     }
579 
580     ret = ff_h2645_packet_split(&h->pkt, buf, buf_size, avctx, h->is_avc, h->nal_length_size,
581                                 avctx->codec_id, 0, 0);
582     if (ret < 0) {
583         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
584                "Error splitting the input into NAL units.\n");
585         return ret;
586     }
587 
588     if (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_FRAME)
589         nals_needed = get_last_needed_nal(h);
590     if (nals_needed < 0)
591         return nals_needed;
592 
593     for (i = 0; i < h->pkt.nb_nals; i++) {
594         H2645NAL *nal = &h->pkt.nals[i];
595         int max_slice_ctx, err;
596 
597         if (avctx->skip_frame >= AVDISCARD_NONREF &&
598             nal->ref_idc == 0 && nal->type != H264_NAL_SEI)
599             continue;
600 
601         // FIXME these should stop being context-global variables
602         h->nal_ref_idc   = nal->ref_idc;
603         h->nal_unit_type = nal->type;
604 
605         err = 0;
606         switch (nal->type) {
607         case H264_NAL_IDR_SLICE:
608             if ((nal->data[1] & 0xFC) == 0x98) {
609                 av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid inter IDR frame\n");
610                 h->next_outputed_poc = INT_MIN;
611                 ret = -1;
612                 goto end;
613             }
614             if(!idr_cleared) {
615                 idr(h); // FIXME ensure we don't lose some frames if there is reordering
616             }
617             idr_cleared = 1;
618             h->has_recovery_point = 1;
619         case H264_NAL_SLICE:
620             h->has_slice = 1;
621 
622             if ((err = ff_h264_queue_decode_slice(h, nal))) {
623                 H264SliceContext *sl = h->slice_ctx + h->nb_slice_ctx_queued;
624                 sl->ref_count[0] = sl->ref_count[1] = 0;
625                 break;
626             }
627 
628             if (h->current_slice == 1) {
629                 if (avctx->active_thread_type & FF_THREAD_FRAME &&
630                     i >= nals_needed && !h->setup_finished && h->cur_pic_ptr) {
631                     ff_thread_finish_setup(avctx);
632                     h->setup_finished = 1;
633                 }
634 
635                 if (h->avctx->hwaccel &&
636                     (ret = h->avctx->hwaccel->start_frame(h->avctx, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
637                     goto end;
638             }
639 
640             max_slice_ctx = avctx->hwaccel ? 1 : h->nb_slice_ctx;
641             if (h->nb_slice_ctx_queued == max_slice_ctx) {
642                 if (h->avctx->hwaccel) {
643                     ret = avctx->hwaccel->decode_slice(avctx, nal->raw_data, nal->raw_size);
644                     h->nb_slice_ctx_queued = 0;
645                 } else
646                     ret = ff_h264_execute_decode_slices(h);
647                 if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
648                     goto end;
649             }
650             break;
651         case H264_NAL_DPA:
652         case H264_NAL_DPB:
653         case H264_NAL_DPC:
654             avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "data partitioning");
655             break;
656         case H264_NAL_SEI:
657             ret = ff_h264_sei_decode(&h->sei, &nal->gb, &h->ps, avctx);
658             h->has_recovery_point = h->has_recovery_point || h->sei.recovery_point.recovery_frame_cnt != -1;
659             if (avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD)
660                 debug_green_metadata(&h->sei.green_metadata, h->avctx);
661             if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
662                 goto end;
663             break;
664         case H264_NAL_SPS: {
665             GetBitContext tmp_gb = nal->gb;
666             if (avctx->hwaccel && avctx->hwaccel->decode_params) {
667                 ret = avctx->hwaccel->decode_params(avctx,
668                                                     nal->type,
669                                                     nal->raw_data,
670                                                     nal->raw_size);
671                 if (ret < 0)
672                     goto end;
673             }
674             if (ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(&tmp_gb, avctx, &h->ps, 0) >= 0)
675                 break;
676             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
677                    "SPS decoding failure, trying again with the complete NAL\n");
678             init_get_bits8(&tmp_gb, nal->raw_data + 1, nal->raw_size - 1);
679             if (ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(&tmp_gb, avctx, &h->ps, 0) >= 0)
680                 break;
681             ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(&nal->gb, avctx, &h->ps, 1);
682             break;
683         }
684         case H264_NAL_PPS:
685             if (avctx->hwaccel && avctx->hwaccel->decode_params) {
686                 ret = avctx->hwaccel->decode_params(avctx,
687                                                     nal->type,
688                                                     nal->raw_data,
689                                                     nal->raw_size);
690                 if (ret < 0)
691                     goto end;
692             }
693             ret = ff_h264_decode_picture_parameter_set(&nal->gb, avctx, &h->ps,
694                                                        nal->size_bits);
695             if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
696                 goto end;
697             break;
698         case H264_NAL_AUD:
699         case H264_NAL_END_SEQUENCE:
700         case H264_NAL_END_STREAM:
701         case H264_NAL_FILLER_DATA:
702         case H264_NAL_SPS_EXT:
703         case H264_NAL_AUXILIARY_SLICE:
704             break;
705         default:
706             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown NAL code: %d (%d bits)\n",
707                    nal->type, nal->size_bits);
708         }
709 
710         if (err < 0) {
711             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "decode_slice_header error\n");
712         }
713     }
714 
715     ret = ff_h264_execute_decode_slices(h);
716     if (ret < 0 && (h->avctx->err_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
717         goto end;
718 
719     // set decode_error_flags to allow users to detect concealed decoding errors
720     if ((ret < 0 || h->slice_ctx->er.error_occurred) && h->cur_pic_ptr) {
721         h->cur_pic_ptr->f->decode_error_flags |= FF_DECODE_ERROR_DECODE_SLICES;
722     }
723 
724     ret = 0;
725 end:
726 
727 #if CONFIG_ERROR_RESILIENCE
728     /*
729      * FIXME: Error handling code does not seem to support interlaced
730      * when slices span multiple rows
731      * The ff_er_add_slice calls don't work right for bottom
732      * fields; they cause massive erroneous error concealing
733      * Error marking covers both fields (top and bottom).
734      * This causes a mismatched s->error_count
735      * and a bad error table. Further, the error count goes to
736      * INT_MAX when called for bottom field, because mb_y is
737      * past end by one (callers fault) and resync_mb_y != 0
738      * causes problems for the first MB line, too.
739      */
740     if (!FIELD_PICTURE(h) && h->current_slice && h->enable_er) {
741 
742         H264SliceContext *sl = h->slice_ctx;
743         int use_last_pic = h->last_pic_for_ec.f->buf[0] && !sl->ref_count[0];
744 
745         ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.cur_pic, h->cur_pic_ptr);
746 
747         if (use_last_pic) {
748             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.last_pic, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
749             sl->ref_list[0][0].parent = &h->last_pic_for_ec;
750             memcpy(sl->ref_list[0][0].data, h->last_pic_for_ec.f->data, sizeof(sl->ref_list[0][0].data));
751             memcpy(sl->ref_list[0][0].linesize, h->last_pic_for_ec.f->linesize, sizeof(sl->ref_list[0][0].linesize));
752             sl->ref_list[0][0].reference = h->last_pic_for_ec.reference;
753         } else if (sl->ref_count[0]) {
754             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.last_pic, sl->ref_list[0][0].parent);
755         } else
756             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.last_pic, NULL);
757 
758         if (sl->ref_count[1])
759             ff_h264_set_erpic(&sl->er.next_pic, sl->ref_list[1][0].parent);
760 
761         sl->er.ref_count = sl->ref_count[0];
762 
763         ff_er_frame_end(&sl->er);
764         if (use_last_pic)
765             memset(&sl->ref_list[0][0], 0, sizeof(sl->ref_list[0][0]));
766     }
767 #endif /* CONFIG_ERROR_RESILIENCE */
768     /* clean up */
769     if (h->cur_pic_ptr && !h->droppable && h->has_slice) {
770         ff_thread_report_progress(&h->cur_pic_ptr->tf, INT_MAX,
771                                   h->picture_structure == PICT_BOTTOM_FIELD);
772     }
773 
774     return (ret < 0) ? ret : buf_size;
775 }
776 
777 /**
778  * Return the number of bytes consumed for building the current frame.
779  */
get_consumed_bytes(int pos,int buf_size)780 static int get_consumed_bytes(int pos, int buf_size)
781 {
782     if (pos == 0)
783         pos = 1;        // avoid infinite loops (I doubt that is needed but...)
784     if (pos + 10 > buf_size)
785         pos = buf_size; // oops ;)
786 
787     return pos;
788 }
789 
h264_export_enc_params(AVFrame * f,H264Picture * p)790 static int h264_export_enc_params(AVFrame *f, H264Picture *p)
791 {
792     AVVideoEncParams *par;
793     unsigned int nb_mb = p->mb_height * p->mb_width;
794     unsigned int x, y;
795 
796     par = av_video_enc_params_create_side_data(f, AV_VIDEO_ENC_PARAMS_H264, nb_mb);
797     if (!par)
798         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
799 
800     par->qp = p->pps->init_qp;
801 
802     par->delta_qp[1][0] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[0];
803     par->delta_qp[1][1] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[0];
804     par->delta_qp[2][0] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[1];
805     par->delta_qp[2][1] = p->pps->chroma_qp_index_offset[1];
806 
807     for (y = 0; y < p->mb_height; y++)
808         for (x = 0; x < p->mb_width; x++) {
809             const unsigned int block_idx = y * p->mb_width + x;
810             const unsigned int     mb_xy = y * p->mb_stride + x;
811             AVVideoBlockParams *b = av_video_enc_params_block(par, block_idx);
812 
813             b->src_x = x * 16;
814             b->src_y = y * 16;
815             b->w     = 16;
816             b->h     = 16;
817 
818             b->delta_qp = p->qscale_table[mb_xy] - par->qp;
819         }
820 
821     return 0;
822 }
823 
output_frame(H264Context * h,AVFrame * dst,H264Picture * srcp)824 static int output_frame(H264Context *h, AVFrame *dst, H264Picture *srcp)
825 {
826     AVFrame *src = srcp->f;
827     int ret;
828 
829     ret = av_frame_ref(dst, src);
830     if (ret < 0)
831         return ret;
832 
833     av_dict_set(&dst->metadata, "stereo_mode", ff_h264_sei_stereo_mode(&h->sei.frame_packing), 0);
834 
835     if (srcp->sei_recovery_frame_cnt == 0)
836         dst->key_frame = 1;
837 
838     if (h->avctx->export_side_data & AV_CODEC_EXPORT_DATA_VIDEO_ENC_PARAMS) {
839         ret = h264_export_enc_params(dst, srcp);
840         if (ret < 0)
841             goto fail;
842     }
843 
844     return 0;
845 fail:
846     av_frame_unref(dst);
847     return ret;
848 }
849 
is_avcc_extradata(const uint8_t * buf,int buf_size)850 static int is_avcc_extradata(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
851 {
852     int cnt= buf[5]&0x1f;
853     const uint8_t *p= buf+6;
854     if (!cnt)
855         return 0;
856     while(cnt--){
857         int nalsize= AV_RB16(p) + 2;
858         if(nalsize > buf_size - (p-buf) || (p[2] & 0x9F) != 7)
859             return 0;
860         p += nalsize;
861     }
862     cnt = *(p++);
863     if(!cnt)
864         return 0;
865     while(cnt--){
866         int nalsize= AV_RB16(p) + 2;
867         if(nalsize > buf_size - (p-buf) || (p[2] & 0x9F) != 8)
868             return 0;
869         p += nalsize;
870     }
871     return 1;
872 }
873 
finalize_frame(H264Context * h,AVFrame * dst,H264Picture * out,int * got_frame)874 static int finalize_frame(H264Context *h, AVFrame *dst, H264Picture *out, int *got_frame)
875 {
876     int ret;
877 
878     if (((h->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_OUTPUT_CORRUPT) ||
879          (h->avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_SHOW_ALL) ||
880          out->recovered)) {
881 
882         if (!h->avctx->hwaccel &&
883             (out->field_poc[0] == INT_MAX ||
884              out->field_poc[1] == INT_MAX)
885            ) {
886             int p;
887             AVFrame *f = out->f;
888             int field = out->field_poc[0] == INT_MAX;
889             uint8_t *dst_data[4];
890             int linesizes[4];
891             const uint8_t *src_data[4];
892 
893             av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Duplicating field %d to fill missing\n", field);
894 
895             for (p = 0; p<4; p++) {
896                 dst_data[p] = f->data[p] + (field^1)*f->linesize[p];
897                 src_data[p] = f->data[p] +  field   *f->linesize[p];
898                 linesizes[p] = 2*f->linesize[p];
899             }
900 
901             av_image_copy(dst_data, linesizes, src_data, linesizes,
902                           f->format, f->width, f->height>>1);
903         }
904 
905         ret = output_frame(h, dst, out);
906         if (ret < 0)
907             return ret;
908 
909         *got_frame = 1;
910 
911         if (CONFIG_MPEGVIDEO) {
912             ff_print_debug_info2(h->avctx, dst, NULL,
913                                  out->mb_type,
914                                  out->qscale_table,
915                                  out->motion_val,
916                                  NULL,
917                                  out->mb_width, out->mb_height, out->mb_stride, 1);
918         }
919     }
920 
921     return 0;
922 }
923 
send_next_delayed_frame(H264Context * h,AVFrame * dst_frame,int * got_frame,int buf_index)924 static int send_next_delayed_frame(H264Context *h, AVFrame *dst_frame,
925                                    int *got_frame, int buf_index)
926 {
927     int ret, i, out_idx;
928     H264Picture *out = h->delayed_pic[0];
929 
930     h->cur_pic_ptr = NULL;
931     h->first_field = 0;
932 
933     out_idx = 0;
934     for (i = 1;
935          h->delayed_pic[i] &&
936          !h->delayed_pic[i]->f->key_frame &&
937          !h->delayed_pic[i]->mmco_reset;
938          i++)
939         if (h->delayed_pic[i]->poc < out->poc) {
940             out     = h->delayed_pic[i];
941             out_idx = i;
942         }
943 
944     for (i = out_idx; h->delayed_pic[i]; i++)
945         h->delayed_pic[i] = h->delayed_pic[i + 1];
946 
947     if (out) {
948         out->reference &= ~DELAYED_PIC_REF;
949         ret = finalize_frame(h, dst_frame, out, got_frame);
950         if (ret < 0)
951             return ret;
952     }
953 
954     return buf_index;
955 }
956 
h264_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)957 static int h264_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data,
958                              int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
959 {
960     const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
961     int buf_size       = avpkt->size;
962     H264Context *h     = avctx->priv_data;
963     AVFrame *pict      = data;
964     int buf_index;
965     int ret;
966 
967     h->flags = avctx->flags;
968     h->setup_finished = 0;
969     h->nb_slice_ctx_queued = 0;
970 
971     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
972 
973     /* end of stream, output what is still in the buffers */
974     if (buf_size == 0)
975         return send_next_delayed_frame(h, pict, got_frame, 0);
976 
977     if (av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, NULL)) {
978         buffer_size_t side_size;
979         uint8_t *side = av_packet_get_side_data(avpkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &side_size);
980         ff_h264_decode_extradata(side, side_size,
981                                  &h->ps, &h->is_avc, &h->nal_length_size,
982                                  avctx->err_recognition, avctx);
983     }
984     if (h->is_avc && buf_size >= 9 && buf[0]==1 && buf[2]==0 && (buf[4]&0xFC)==0xFC) {
985         if (is_avcc_extradata(buf, buf_size))
986             return ff_h264_decode_extradata(buf, buf_size,
987                                             &h->ps, &h->is_avc, &h->nal_length_size,
988                                             avctx->err_recognition, avctx);
989     }
990 
991     buf_index = decode_nal_units(h, buf, buf_size);
992     if (buf_index < 0)
993         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
994 
995     if (!h->cur_pic_ptr && h->nal_unit_type == H264_NAL_END_SEQUENCE) {
996         av_assert0(buf_index <= buf_size);
997         return send_next_delayed_frame(h, pict, got_frame, buf_index);
998     }
999 
1000     if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_CHUNKS) && (!h->cur_pic_ptr || !h->has_slice)) {
1001         if (avctx->skip_frame >= AVDISCARD_NONREF ||
1002             buf_size >= 4 && !memcmp("Q264", buf, 4))
1003             return buf_size;
1004         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no frame!\n");
1005         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1006     }
1007 
1008     if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_CHUNKS) ||
1009         (h->mb_y >= h->mb_height && h->mb_height)) {
1010         if ((ret = ff_h264_field_end(h, &h->slice_ctx[0], 0)) < 0)
1011             return ret;
1012 
1013         /* Wait for second field. */
1014         if (h->next_output_pic) {
1015             ret = finalize_frame(h, pict, h->next_output_pic, got_frame);
1016             if (ret < 0)
1017                 return ret;
1018         }
1019     }
1020 
1021     av_assert0(pict->buf[0] || !*got_frame);
1022 
1023     ff_h264_unref_picture(h, &h->last_pic_for_ec);
1024 
1025     return get_consumed_bytes(buf_index, buf_size);
1026 }
1027 
1028 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(H264Context, x)
1029 #define VD AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
1030 static const AVOption h264_options[] = {
1031     { "is_avc", "is avc", OFFSET(is_avc), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, 0 },
1032     { "nal_length_size", "nal_length_size", OFFSET(nal_length_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 4, 0 },
1033     { "enable_er", "Enable error resilience on damaged frames (unsafe)", OFFSET(enable_er), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VD },
1034     { "x264_build", "Assume this x264 version if no x264 version found in any SEI", OFFSET(x264_build), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, -1, INT_MAX, VD },
1035     { NULL },
1036 };
1037 
1038 static const AVClass h264_class = {
1039     .class_name = "H264 Decoder",
1040     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
1041     .option     = h264_options,
1042     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1043 };
1044 
1045 AVCodec ff_h264_decoder = {
1046     .name                  = "h264",
1047     .long_name             = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10"),
1048     .type                  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
1049     .id                    = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
1050     .priv_data_size        = sizeof(H264Context),
1051     .init                  = h264_decode_init,
1052     .close                 = h264_decode_end,
1053     .decode                = h264_decode_frame,
1054     .capabilities          = /*AV_CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND |*/ AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
1055                              AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
1056                              AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
1057     .hw_configs            = (const AVCodecHWConfigInternal *const []) {
1058 #if CONFIG_H264_DXVA2_HWACCEL
1059                                HWACCEL_DXVA2(h264),
1060 #endif
1061 #if CONFIG_H264_D3D11VA_HWACCEL
1062                                HWACCEL_D3D11VA(h264),
1063 #endif
1064 #if CONFIG_H264_D3D11VA2_HWACCEL
1065                                HWACCEL_D3D11VA2(h264),
1066 #endif
1067 #if CONFIG_H264_NVDEC_HWACCEL
1068                                HWACCEL_NVDEC(h264),
1069 #endif
1070 #if CONFIG_H264_VAAPI_HWACCEL
1071                                HWACCEL_VAAPI(h264),
1072 #endif
1073 #if CONFIG_H264_VDPAU_HWACCEL
1074                                HWACCEL_VDPAU(h264),
1075 #endif
1076 #if CONFIG_H264_VIDEOTOOLBOX_HWACCEL
1077                                HWACCEL_VIDEOTOOLBOX(h264),
1078 #endif
1079                                NULL
1080                            },
1081     .caps_internal         = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_EXPORTS_CROPPING |
1082                              FF_CODEC_CAP_ALLOCATE_PROGRESS | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
1083     .flush                 = h264_decode_flush,
1084     .update_thread_context = ONLY_IF_THREADS_ENABLED(ff_h264_update_thread_context),
1085     .profiles              = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_h264_profiles),
1086     .priv_class            = &h264_class,
1087 };
1088