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1 /*
2  * WinCAM Motion Video decoder
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Paul B Mahol
5  *
6  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7  *
8  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
28 
29 #include "avcodec.h"
30 #include "bytestream.h"
31 #include "internal.h"
32 
33 #include <zlib.h>
34 
35 typedef struct WCMVContext {
36     int         bpp;
37     z_stream    zstream;
38     AVFrame    *prev_frame;
39     uint8_t     block_data[65536*8];
40 } WCMVContext;
41 
decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,void * data,int * got_frame,AVPacket * avpkt)42 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
43                         void *data, int *got_frame,
44                         AVPacket *avpkt)
45 {
46     WCMVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
47     AVFrame *frame = data;
48     int skip, blocks, zret, ret, intra = 0, flags = 0, bpp = s->bpp;
49     GetByteContext gb;
50     uint8_t *dst;
51 
52     ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
53     if (ret != Z_OK) {
54         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate reset error: %d\n", ret);
55         return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
56     }
57 
58     bytestream2_init(&gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
59     blocks = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
60     if (!blocks)
61         flags |= FF_REGET_BUFFER_FLAG_READONLY;
62 
63     if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, s->prev_frame, flags)) < 0)
64         return ret;
65 
66     if (blocks > 5) {
67         GetByteContext bgb;
68         int x = 0, size;
69 
70         if (blocks * 8 >= 0xFFFF)
71             size = bytestream2_get_le24(&gb);
72         else if (blocks * 8 >= 0xFF)
73             size = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
74         else
75             size = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
76 
77         skip = bytestream2_tell(&gb);
78         if (size > avpkt->size - skip)
79             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
80 
81         s->zstream.next_in  = avpkt->data + skip;
82         s->zstream.avail_in = size;
83         s->zstream.next_out  = s->block_data;
84         s->zstream.avail_out = sizeof(s->block_data);
85 
86         zret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
87         if (zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
88             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
89                    "Inflate failed with return code: %d.\n", zret);
90             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
91         }
92 
93         ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
94         if (ret != Z_OK) {
95             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate reset error: %d\n", ret);
96             return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
97         }
98 
99         bytestream2_skip(&gb, size);
100         bytestream2_init(&bgb, s->block_data, blocks * 8);
101 
102         for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
103             int w, h;
104 
105             bytestream2_skip(&bgb, 4);
106             w = bytestream2_get_le16(&bgb);
107             h = bytestream2_get_le16(&bgb);
108             if (x + bpp * (int64_t)w * h > INT_MAX)
109                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
110             x += bpp * w * h;
111         }
112 
113         if (x >= 0xFFFF)
114             bytestream2_skip(&gb, 3);
115         else if (x >= 0xFF)
116             bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2);
117         else
118             bytestream2_skip(&gb, 1);
119 
120         skip = bytestream2_tell(&gb);
121 
122         s->zstream.next_in  = avpkt->data + skip;
123         s->zstream.avail_in = avpkt->size - skip;
124 
125         bytestream2_init(&gb, s->block_data, blocks * 8);
126     } else if (blocks) {
127         int x = 0;
128 
129         bytestream2_seek(&gb, 2, SEEK_SET);
130 
131         for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
132             int w, h;
133 
134             bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4);
135             w = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
136             h = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
137             if (x + bpp * (int64_t)w * h > INT_MAX)
138                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
139             x += bpp * w * h;
140         }
141 
142         if (x >= 0xFFFF)
143             bytestream2_skip(&gb, 3);
144         else if (x >= 0xFF)
145             bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2);
146         else
147             bytestream2_skip(&gb, 1);
148 
149         skip = bytestream2_tell(&gb);
150 
151         s->zstream.next_in  = avpkt->data + skip;
152         s->zstream.avail_in = avpkt->size - skip;
153 
154         bytestream2_seek(&gb, 2, SEEK_SET);
155     }
156 
157     if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < 8LL * blocks)
158         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
159 
160     if (!avctx->frame_number) {
161         ptrdiff_t linesize[4] = { s->prev_frame->linesize[0], 0, 0, 0 };
162         av_image_fill_black(s->prev_frame->data, linesize, avctx->pix_fmt, 0,
163                             avctx->width, avctx->height);
164     }
165 
166     for (int block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
167         int x, y, w, h;
168 
169         x = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
170         y = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
171         w = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
172         h = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
173 
174         if (blocks == 1 && x == 0 && y == 0 && w == avctx->width && h == avctx->height)
175             intra = 1;
176 
177         if (x + w > avctx->width || y + h > avctx->height)
178             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
179 
180         if (w > avctx->width || h > avctx->height)
181             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
182 
183         dst = s->prev_frame->data[0] + (avctx->height - y - 1) * s->prev_frame->linesize[0] + x * bpp;
184         for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
185             s->zstream.next_out  = dst;
186             s->zstream.avail_out = w * bpp;
187 
188             zret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
189             if (zret != Z_OK && zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
190                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
191                        "Inflate failed with return code: %d.\n", zret);
192                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
193             }
194 
195             dst -= s->prev_frame->linesize[0];
196         }
197     }
198 
199     s->prev_frame->key_frame = intra;
200     s->prev_frame->pict_type = intra ? AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
201 
202     if ((ret = av_frame_ref(frame, s->prev_frame)) < 0)
203         return ret;
204 
205     *got_frame = 1;
206 
207     return avpkt->size;
208 }
209 
decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)210 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
211 {
212     WCMVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
213     int zret;
214 
215     switch (avctx->bits_per_coded_sample) {
216     case 16: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565LE; break;
217     case 24: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;  break;
218     case 32: avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;   break;
219     default: av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported bits_per_coded_sample: %d\n",
220                     avctx->bits_per_coded_sample);
221              return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
222     }
223 
224     s->bpp = avctx->bits_per_coded_sample >> 3;
225 
226     s->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
227     s->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
228     s->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
229     zret = inflateInit(&s->zstream);
230     if (zret != Z_OK) {
231         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate init error: %d\n", zret);
232         return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
233     }
234 
235     s->prev_frame = av_frame_alloc();
236     if (!s->prev_frame)
237         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
238 
239     return 0;
240 }
241 
decode_close(AVCodecContext * avctx)242 static av_cold int decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
243 {
244     WCMVContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
245 
246     av_frame_free(&s->prev_frame);
247     inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
248 
249     return 0;
250 }
251 
252 AVCodec ff_wcmv_decoder = {
253     .name             = "wcmv",
254     .long_name        = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WinCAM Motion Video"),
255     .type             = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
256     .id               = AV_CODEC_ID_WCMV,
257     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(WCMVContext),
258     .init             = decode_init,
259     .close            = decode_close,
260     .decode           = decode_frame,
261     .capabilities     = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
262     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE |
263                         FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
264 };
265