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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2006-2009 Simon Thum
3  * Copyright © 2012 Jonas Ådahl
4  * Copyright © 2014-2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
22  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
23  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "config.h"
27 
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 #include <math.h>
33 
34 #include "filter.h"
35 #include "libinput-util.h"
36 #include "filter-private.h"
37 
38 #define MOTION_TIMEOUT		ms2us(1000)
39 
40 struct normalized_coords
filter_dispatch(struct motion_filter * filter,const struct device_float_coords * unaccelerated,void * data,uint64_t time)41 filter_dispatch(struct motion_filter *filter,
42 		const struct device_float_coords *unaccelerated,
43 		void *data, uint64_t time)
44 {
45 	return filter->interface->filter(filter, unaccelerated, data, time);
46 }
47 
48 struct normalized_coords
filter_dispatch_constant(struct motion_filter * filter,const struct device_float_coords * unaccelerated,void * data,uint64_t time)49 filter_dispatch_constant(struct motion_filter *filter,
50 			 const struct device_float_coords *unaccelerated,
51 			 void *data, uint64_t time)
52 {
53 	return filter->interface->filter_constant(filter, unaccelerated, data, time);
54 }
55 
56 void
filter_restart(struct motion_filter * filter,void * data,uint64_t time)57 filter_restart(struct motion_filter *filter,
58 	       void *data, uint64_t time)
59 {
60 	if (filter->interface->restart)
61 		filter->interface->restart(filter, data, time);
62 }
63 
64 void
filter_destroy(struct motion_filter * filter)65 filter_destroy(struct motion_filter *filter)
66 {
67 	if (!filter || !filter->interface->destroy)
68 		return;
69 
70 	filter->interface->destroy(filter);
71 }
72 
73 bool
filter_set_speed(struct motion_filter * filter,double speed_adjustment)74 filter_set_speed(struct motion_filter *filter,
75 		 double speed_adjustment)
76 {
77 	return filter->interface->set_speed(filter, speed_adjustment);
78 }
79 
80 double
filter_get_speed(struct motion_filter * filter)81 filter_get_speed(struct motion_filter *filter)
82 {
83 	return filter->speed_adjustment;
84 }
85 
86 enum libinput_config_accel_profile
filter_get_type(struct motion_filter * filter)87 filter_get_type(struct motion_filter *filter)
88 {
89 	return filter->interface->type;
90 }
91 
92 void
trackers_init(struct pointer_trackers * trackers,int ntrackers)93 trackers_init(struct pointer_trackers *trackers, int ntrackers)
94 {
95 	trackers->trackers = zalloc(ntrackers *
96 				    sizeof(*trackers->trackers));
97 	trackers->ntrackers = ntrackers;
98 	trackers->cur_tracker = 0;
99 	trackers->smoothener = NULL;
100 }
101 
102 void
trackers_free(struct pointer_trackers * trackers)103 trackers_free(struct pointer_trackers *trackers)
104 {
105 	free(trackers->trackers);
106 	free(trackers->smoothener);
107 }
108 
109 void
trackers_reset(struct pointer_trackers * trackers,uint64_t time)110 trackers_reset(struct pointer_trackers *trackers,
111 	       uint64_t time)
112 {
113 	unsigned int offset;
114 	struct pointer_tracker *tracker;
115 
116 	for (offset = 1; offset < trackers->ntrackers; offset++) {
117 		tracker = trackers_by_offset(trackers, offset);
118 		tracker->time = 0;
119 		tracker->dir = 0;
120 		tracker->delta.x = 0;
121 		tracker->delta.y = 0;
122 	}
123 
124 	tracker = trackers_by_offset(trackers, 0);
125 	tracker->time = time;
126 	tracker->dir = UNDEFINED_DIRECTION;
127 }
128 
129 void
trackers_feed(struct pointer_trackers * trackers,const struct device_float_coords * delta,uint64_t time)130 trackers_feed(struct pointer_trackers *trackers,
131 	      const struct device_float_coords *delta,
132 	      uint64_t time)
133 {
134 	unsigned int i, current;
135 	struct pointer_tracker *ts = trackers->trackers;
136 
137 	assert(trackers->ntrackers);
138 
139 	for (i = 0; i < trackers->ntrackers; i++) {
140 		ts[i].delta.x += delta->x;
141 		ts[i].delta.y += delta->y;
142 	}
143 
144 	current = (trackers->cur_tracker + 1) % trackers->ntrackers;
145 	trackers->cur_tracker = current;
146 
147 	ts[current].delta.x = 0.0;
148 	ts[current].delta.y = 0.0;
149 	ts[current].time = time;
150 	ts[current].dir = device_float_get_direction(*delta);
151 }
152 
153 struct pointer_tracker *
trackers_by_offset(struct pointer_trackers * trackers,unsigned int offset)154 trackers_by_offset(struct pointer_trackers *trackers, unsigned int offset)
155 {
156 	unsigned int index =
157 		(trackers->cur_tracker + trackers->ntrackers - offset)
158 		% trackers->ntrackers;
159 	return &trackers->trackers[index];
160 }
161 
162 static double
calculate_trackers_velocity(struct pointer_tracker * tracker,uint64_t time,struct pointer_delta_smoothener * smoothener)163 calculate_trackers_velocity(struct pointer_tracker *tracker,
164 			   uint64_t time,
165 			   struct pointer_delta_smoothener *smoothener)
166 {
167 	uint64_t tdelta = time - tracker->time + 1;
168 
169 	if (smoothener && tdelta < smoothener->threshold)
170 		tdelta = smoothener->value;
171 
172 	return hypot(tracker->delta.x, tracker->delta.y) /
173 	       (double)tdelta; /* units/us */
174 }
175 
176 static double
trackers_velocity_after_timeout(struct pointer_tracker * tracker,struct pointer_delta_smoothener * smoothener)177 trackers_velocity_after_timeout(struct pointer_tracker *tracker,
178 				 struct pointer_delta_smoothener *smoothener)
179 {
180 	/* First movement after timeout needs special handling.
181 	 *
182 	 * When we trigger the timeout, the last event is too far in the
183 	 * past to use it for velocity calculation across multiple tracker
184 	 * values.
185 	 *
186 	 * Use the motion timeout itself to calculate the speed rather than
187 	 * the last tracker time. This errs on the side of being too fast
188 	 * for really slow movements but provides much more useful initial
189 	 * movement in normal use-cases (pause, move, pause, move)
190 	 */
191 	return calculate_trackers_velocity(tracker,
192 					  tracker->time + MOTION_TIMEOUT,
193 					  smoothener);
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * Calculate the velocity based on the tracker data. Velocity is averaged
198  * across multiple historical values, provided those values aren't "too
199  * different" to our current one. That includes either being too far in the
200  * past, moving into a different direction or having too much of a velocity
201  * change between events.
202  */
203 double
trackers_velocity(struct pointer_trackers * trackers,uint64_t time)204 trackers_velocity(struct pointer_trackers *trackers, uint64_t time)
205 {
206 	const double MAX_VELOCITY_DIFF = v_ms2us(1); /* units/us */
207 	struct pointer_tracker *tracker;
208 	double velocity;
209 	double result = 0.0;
210 	double initial_velocity = 0.0;
211 	double velocity_diff;
212 	unsigned int offset;
213 
214 	unsigned int dir = trackers_by_offset(trackers, 0)->dir;
215 
216 	/* Find least recent vector within a timelimit, maximum velocity diff
217 	 * and direction threshold. */
218 	for (offset = 1; offset < trackers->ntrackers; offset++) {
219 		tracker = trackers_by_offset(trackers, offset);
220 
221 		/* Bug: time running backwards */
222 		if (tracker->time > time)
223 			break;
224 
225 		/* Stop if too far away in time */
226 		if (time - tracker->time > MOTION_TIMEOUT) {
227 			if (offset == 1)
228 				result = trackers_velocity_after_timeout(
229 							  tracker,
230 							  trackers->smoothener);
231 			break;
232 		}
233 
234 		velocity = calculate_trackers_velocity(tracker,
235 						      time,
236 						      trackers->smoothener);
237 
238 		/* Stop if direction changed */
239 		dir &= tracker->dir;
240 		if (dir == 0) {
241 			/* First movement after dirchange - velocity is that
242 			 * of the last movement */
243 			if (offset == 1)
244 				result = velocity;
245 			break;
246 		}
247 
248 		/* Always average the first two events. On some touchpads
249 		 * where the first event is jumpy, this somewhat reduces
250 		 * pointer jumps on slow motions. */
251 		if (initial_velocity == 0.0 || offset <= 2) {
252 			result = initial_velocity = velocity;
253 		} else {
254 			/* Stop if velocity differs too much from initial */
255 			velocity_diff = fabs(initial_velocity - velocity);
256 			if (velocity_diff > MAX_VELOCITY_DIFF)
257 				break;
258 
259 			result = velocity;
260 		}
261 	}
262 
263 	return result; /* units/us */
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * Calculate the acceleration factor for our current velocity, averaging
268  * between our current and the most recent velocity to smoothen out changes.
269  *
270  * @param accel The acceleration filter
271  * @param data Caller-specific data
272  * @param velocity Velocity in device-units per µs
273  * @param last_velocity Previous velocity in device-units per µs
274  * @param time Current time in µs
275  *
276  * @return A unitless acceleration factor, to be applied to the delta
277  */
278 double
calculate_acceleration_simpsons(struct motion_filter * filter,accel_profile_func_t profile,void * data,double velocity,double last_velocity,uint64_t time)279 calculate_acceleration_simpsons(struct motion_filter *filter,
280 				accel_profile_func_t profile,
281 				void *data,
282 				double velocity,
283 				double last_velocity,
284 				uint64_t time)
285 {
286 	double factor;
287 
288 	/* Use Simpson's rule to calculate the average acceleration between
289 	 * the previous motion and the most recent. */
290 	factor = profile(filter, data, velocity, time);
291 	factor += profile(filter, data, last_velocity, time);
292 	factor += 4.0 * profile(filter, data,
293 				(last_velocity + velocity) / 2,
294 				time);
295 
296 	factor = factor / 6.0;
297 
298 	return factor; /* unitless factor */
299 }
300