1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
4
5 /*
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
8 *
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
11 *
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
16 #include <linux/audit.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19
20 /*
21 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
22 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
23 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
24 *
25 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
26 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only
27 * the child is interested and not the parent.
28 */
fsnotify_name(struct inode * dir,__u32 mask,struct inode * child,const struct qstr * name,u32 cookie)29 static inline void fsnotify_name(struct inode *dir, __u32 mask,
30 struct inode *child,
31 const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
32 {
33 fsnotify(mask, child, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, name, NULL, cookie);
34 }
35
fsnotify_dirent(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,__u32 mask)36 static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
37 __u32 mask)
38 {
39 fsnotify_name(dir, mask, d_inode(dentry), &dentry->d_name, 0);
40 }
41
fsnotify_inode(struct inode * inode,__u32 mask)42 static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask)
43 {
44 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
45 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
46
47 fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
48 }
49
50 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
fsnotify_parent(struct dentry * dentry,__u32 mask,const void * data,int data_type)51 static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
52 const void *data, int data_type)
53 {
54 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
55
56 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
57 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
58
59 /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */
60 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
61 goto notify_child;
62 }
63
64 /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */
65 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
66 goto notify_child;
67
68 return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type);
69
70 notify_child:
71 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
72 }
73
74 /*
75 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event
76 * is on a file/dentry.
77 */
fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry * dentry,__u32 mask)78 static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
79 {
80 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, d_inode(dentry), FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
81 }
82
fsnotify_file(struct file * file,__u32 mask)83 static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
84 {
85 const struct path *path = &file->f_path;
86
87 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
88 return 0;
89
90 return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
91 }
92
93 /* Simple call site for access decisions */
fsnotify_perm(struct file * file,int mask)94 static inline int fsnotify_perm(struct file *file, int mask)
95 {
96 int ret;
97 __u32 fsnotify_mask = 0;
98
99 if (!(mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_OPEN)))
100 return 0;
101
102 if (mask & MAY_OPEN) {
103 fsnotify_mask = FS_OPEN_PERM;
104
105 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
106 ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
107
108 if (ret)
109 return ret;
110 }
111 } else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
112 fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
113 }
114
115 return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask);
116 }
117
118 /*
119 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
120 */
fsnotify_link_count(struct inode * inode)121 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
122 {
123 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB);
124 }
125
126 /*
127 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
128 */
fsnotify_move(struct inode * old_dir,struct inode * new_dir,const struct qstr * old_name,int isdir,struct inode * target,struct dentry * moved)129 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
130 const struct qstr *old_name,
131 int isdir, struct inode *target,
132 struct dentry *moved)
133 {
134 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
135 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
136 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
137 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
138 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
139
140 if (old_dir == new_dir)
141 old_dir_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
142
143 if (isdir) {
144 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
145 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
146 }
147
148 fsnotify_name(old_dir, old_dir_mask, source, old_name, fs_cookie);
149 fsnotify_name(new_dir, new_dir_mask, source, new_name, fs_cookie);
150
151 if (target)
152 fsnotify_link_count(target);
153 fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF);
154 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
155 }
156
157 /*
158 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
159 */
fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode * inode)160 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
161 {
162 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
163 }
164
165 /*
166 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
167 */
fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount * mnt)168 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
169 {
170 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
175 */
fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode * inode)176 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
177 {
178 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF);
179 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
180 }
181
182 /*
183 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
184 */
fsnotify_create(struct inode * inode,struct dentry * dentry)185 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
186 {
187 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
188
189 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE);
190 }
191
192 /*
193 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
194 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
195 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
196 */
fsnotify_link(struct inode * dir,struct inode * inode,struct dentry * new_dentry)197 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
198 struct dentry *new_dentry)
199 {
200 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
201 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
202
203 fsnotify_name(dir, FS_CREATE, inode, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
204 }
205
206 /*
207 * fsnotify_delete - @dentry was unlinked and unhashed
208 *
209 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
210 *
211 * Note: unlike fsnotify_unlink(), we have to pass also the unlinked inode
212 * as this may be called after d_delete() and old_dentry may be negative.
213 */
fsnotify_delete(struct inode * dir,struct inode * inode,struct dentry * dentry)214 static inline void fsnotify_delete(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
215 struct dentry *dentry)
216 {
217 __u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
218
219 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
220 mask |= FS_ISDIR;
221
222 fsnotify_name(dir, mask, inode, &dentry->d_name, 0);
223 }
224
225 /**
226 * d_delete_notify - delete a dentry and call fsnotify_delete()
227 * @dentry: The dentry to delete
228 *
229 * This helper is used to guaranty that the unlinked inode cannot be found
230 * by lookup of this name after fsnotify_delete() event has been delivered.
231 */
d_delete_notify(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)232 static inline void d_delete_notify(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
233 {
234 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
235
236 ihold(inode);
237 d_delete(dentry);
238 fsnotify_delete(dir, inode, dentry);
239 iput(inode);
240 }
241
242 /*
243 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
244 *
245 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
246 */
fsnotify_unlink(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)247 static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
248 {
249 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
250 return;
251
252 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
257 */
fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode * inode,struct dentry * dentry)258 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
259 {
260 audit_inode_child(inode, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
261
262 fsnotify_dirent(inode, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
263 }
264
265 /*
266 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
267 *
268 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
269 */
fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)270 static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
271 {
272 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
273 return;
274
275 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * fsnotify_access - file was read
280 */
fsnotify_access(struct file * file)281 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
282 {
283 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
284 }
285
286 /*
287 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
288 */
fsnotify_modify(struct file * file)289 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
290 {
291 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
292 }
293
294 /*
295 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
296 */
fsnotify_open(struct file * file)297 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
298 {
299 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
300
301 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
302 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
303
304 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
305 }
306
307 /*
308 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
309 */
fsnotify_close(struct file * file)310 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
311 {
312 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
313 FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
314
315 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
316 }
317
318 /*
319 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
320 */
fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry * dentry)321 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
322 {
323 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
324 }
325
326 /*
327 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
328 * was changed.
329 */
fsnotify_change(struct dentry * dentry,unsigned int ia_valid)330 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
331 {
332 __u32 mask = 0;
333
334 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
335 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
336 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
337 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
338 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
339 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
340
341 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
342 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
343 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
344 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
345 mask |= FS_ACCESS;
346 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
347 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
348
349 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
350 mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
351
352 if (mask)
353 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
354 }
355
356 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
357