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1 /* GStreamer byte writer
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
18  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __GST_BYTE_WRITER_H__
22 #define __GST_BYTE_WRITER_H__
23 
24 #include <gst/gst.h>
25 #include <gst/base/gstbytereader.h>
26 
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 G_BEGIN_DECLS
30 
31 #define GST_BYTE_WRITER(writer) ((GstByteWriter *) (writer))
32 
33 /**
34  * GstByteWriter:
35  * @parent: #GstByteReader parent
36  * @alloc_size: Allocation size of the data
37  * @fixed: If %TRUE no reallocations are allowed
38  * @owned: If %FALSE no reallocations are allowed and copies of data are returned
39  *
40  * A byte writer instance.
41  */
42 typedef struct {
43   GstByteReader parent;
44 
45   guint alloc_size;
46 
47   gboolean fixed;
48   gboolean owned;
49 
50   /* < private > */
51   gpointer _gst_reserved[GST_PADDING];
52 } GstByteWriter;
53 
54 GST_BASE_API
55 GstByteWriter * gst_byte_writer_new             (void) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
56 
57 GST_BASE_API
58 GstByteWriter * gst_byte_writer_new_with_size   (guint size, gboolean fixed) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
59 
60 GST_BASE_API
61 GstByteWriter * gst_byte_writer_new_with_data   (guint8 *data, guint size, gboolean initialized) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
62 
63 GST_BASE_API
64 void            gst_byte_writer_init            (GstByteWriter *writer);
65 
66 GST_BASE_API
67 void            gst_byte_writer_init_with_size  (GstByteWriter *writer, guint size, gboolean fixed);
68 
69 GST_BASE_API
70 void            gst_byte_writer_init_with_data  (GstByteWriter *writer, guint8 *data,
71                                                  guint size, gboolean initialized);
72 GST_BASE_API
73 void            gst_byte_writer_free                    (GstByteWriter *writer);
74 
75 GST_BASE_API
76 guint8 *        gst_byte_writer_free_and_get_data       (GstByteWriter *writer);
77 
78 GST_BASE_API
79 GstBuffer *     gst_byte_writer_free_and_get_buffer     (GstByteWriter *writer) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
80 
81 GST_BASE_API
82 void            gst_byte_writer_reset                   (GstByteWriter *writer);
83 
84 GST_BASE_API
85 guint8 *        gst_byte_writer_reset_and_get_data      (GstByteWriter *writer);
86 
87 GST_BASE_API
88 GstBuffer *     gst_byte_writer_reset_and_get_buffer    (GstByteWriter *writer) G_GNUC_MALLOC;
89 
90 /**
91  * gst_byte_writer_get_pos:
92  * @writer: #GstByteWriter instance
93  *
94  * Returns: The current position of the read/write cursor
95  */
96 /**
97  * gst_byte_writer_set_pos:
98  * @writer: #GstByteWriter instance
99  * @pos: new position
100  *
101  * Sets the current read/write cursor of @writer. The new position
102  * can only be between 0 and the current size.
103  *
104  * Returns: %TRUE if the new position could be set
105  */
106 /**
107  * gst_byte_writer_get_size:
108  * @writer: #GstByteWriter instance
109  *
110  * Returns: The current, initialized size of the data
111  */
112 static inline guint
gst_byte_writer_get_pos(const GstByteWriter * writer)113 gst_byte_writer_get_pos (const GstByteWriter *writer)
114 {
115   return gst_byte_reader_get_pos ((const GstByteReader *) writer);
116 }
117 
118 static inline gboolean
gst_byte_writer_set_pos(GstByteWriter * writer,guint pos)119 gst_byte_writer_set_pos (GstByteWriter *writer, guint pos)
120 {
121   return gst_byte_reader_set_pos (GST_BYTE_READER (writer), pos);
122 }
123 
124 static inline guint
gst_byte_writer_get_size(const GstByteWriter * writer)125 gst_byte_writer_get_size (const GstByteWriter *writer)
126 {
127   return gst_byte_reader_get_size ((const GstByteReader *) writer);
128 }
129 
130 GST_BASE_API
131 guint           gst_byte_writer_get_remaining     (const GstByteWriter *writer);
132 
133 GST_BASE_API
134 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space (GstByteWriter *writer, guint size);
135 
136 GST_BASE_API
137 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint8         (GstByteWriter *writer, guint8 val);
138 
139 GST_BASE_API
140 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int8          (GstByteWriter *writer, gint8 val);
141 
142 GST_BASE_API
143 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_be     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint16 val);
144 
145 GST_BASE_API
146 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_le     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint16 val);
147 
148 GST_BASE_API
149 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int16_be      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint16 val);
150 
151 GST_BASE_API
152 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int16_le      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint16 val);
153 
154 GST_BASE_API
155 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint24_be     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint32 val);
156 
157 GST_BASE_API
158 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint24_le     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint32 val);
159 
160 GST_BASE_API
161 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int24_be      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint32 val);
162 
163 GST_BASE_API
164 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int24_le      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint32 val);
165 
166 GST_BASE_API
167 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint32_be     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint32 val);
168 
169 GST_BASE_API
170 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint32_le     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint32 val);
171 
172 GST_BASE_API
173 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int32_be      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint32 val);
174 
175 GST_BASE_API
176 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int32_le      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint32 val);
177 
178 GST_BASE_API
179 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint64_be     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint64 val);
180 
181 GST_BASE_API
182 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_uint64_le     (GstByteWriter *writer, guint64 val);
183 
184 GST_BASE_API
185 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int64_be      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint64 val);
186 
187 GST_BASE_API
188 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_int64_le      (GstByteWriter *writer, gint64 val);
189 
190 GST_BASE_API
191 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_float32_be    (GstByteWriter *writer, gfloat val);
192 
193 GST_BASE_API
194 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_float32_le    (GstByteWriter *writer, gfloat val);
195 
196 GST_BASE_API
197 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_float64_be    (GstByteWriter *writer, gdouble val);
198 
199 GST_BASE_API
200 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_float64_le    (GstByteWriter *writer, gdouble val);
201 
202 GST_BASE_API
203 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_data          (GstByteWriter *writer, const guint8 *data, guint size);
204 
205 GST_BASE_API
206 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_fill              (GstByteWriter *writer, guint8 value, guint size);
207 
208 GST_BASE_API
209 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_string_utf8   (GstByteWriter *writer, const gchar *data);
210 
211 GST_BASE_API
212 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_string_utf16  (GstByteWriter *writer, const guint16 *data);
213 
214 GST_BASE_API
215 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_string_utf32  (GstByteWriter *writer, const guint32 *data);
216 gboolean        gst_byte_writer_put_buffer        (GstByteWriter *writer, GstBuffer * buffer, gsize offset, gssize size);
217 
218 /**
219  * gst_byte_writer_put_string:
220  * @writer: #GstByteWriter instance
221  * @data: (in) (array zero-terminated=1): Null terminated string
222  *
223  * Write a NUL-terminated string to @writer (including the terminator). The
224  * string is assumed to be in an 8-bit encoding (e.g. ASCII,UTF-8 or
225  * ISO-8859-1).
226  *
227  * Returns: %TRUE if the string could be written
228  */
229 #define gst_byte_writer_put_string(writer, data) \
230   gst_byte_writer_put_string_utf8(writer, data)
231 
232 static inline guint
_gst_byte_writer_next_pow2(guint n)233 _gst_byte_writer_next_pow2 (guint n)
234 {
235   guint ret = 16;
236 
237   /* We start with 16, smaller allocations make no sense */
238 
239   while (ret < n && ret > 0)
240     ret <<= 1;
241 
242   return ret ? ret : n;
243 }
244 
245 static inline gboolean
_gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space_inline(GstByteWriter * writer,guint size)246 _gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space_inline (GstByteWriter * writer, guint size)
247 {
248   gpointer data;
249 
250   if (G_LIKELY (size <= writer->alloc_size - writer->parent.byte))
251     return TRUE;
252   if (G_UNLIKELY (writer->fixed || !writer->owned))
253     return FALSE;
254   if (G_UNLIKELY (writer->parent.byte > G_MAXUINT - size))
255     return FALSE;
256 
257   writer->alloc_size = _gst_byte_writer_next_pow2 (writer->parent.byte + size);
258   data = g_try_realloc ((guint8 *) writer->parent.data, writer->alloc_size);
259   if (G_UNLIKELY (data == NULL))
260     return FALSE;
261 
262   writer->parent.data = (guint8 *) data;
263 
264   return TRUE;
265 }
266 
267 #define __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC(bits,type,name,write_func) \
268 static inline void \
269 gst_byte_writer_put_##name##_unchecked (GstByteWriter *writer, type val) \
270 { \
271   guint8 *write_data; \
272   \
273   write_data = (guint8 *) writer->parent.data + writer->parent.byte; \
274   write_func (write_data, val); \
275   writer->parent.byte += bits/8; \
276   writer->parent.size = MAX (writer->parent.size, writer->parent.byte); \
277 } \
278 \
279 static inline gboolean \
280 _gst_byte_writer_put_##name##_inline (GstByteWriter *writer, type val) \
281 { \
282   g_return_val_if_fail (writer != NULL, FALSE); \
283   \
284   if (G_UNLIKELY (!_gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space_inline(writer, bits/8))) \
285     return FALSE; \
286   \
287   gst_byte_writer_put_##name##_unchecked (writer, val); \
288   \
289   return TRUE; \
290 }
291 
292 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (8, guint8, uint8, GST_WRITE_UINT8)
293 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (8, gint8, int8, GST_WRITE_UINT8)
294 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (16, guint16, uint16_le, GST_WRITE_UINT16_LE)
295 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (16, guint16, uint16_be, GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE)
296 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (16, gint16, int16_le, GST_WRITE_UINT16_LE)
297 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (16, gint16, int16_be, GST_WRITE_UINT16_BE)
298 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (24, guint32, uint24_le, GST_WRITE_UINT24_LE)
299 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (24, guint32, uint24_be, GST_WRITE_UINT24_BE)
300 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (24, gint32, int24_le, GST_WRITE_UINT24_LE)
301 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (24, gint32, int24_be, GST_WRITE_UINT24_BE)
302 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (32, guint32, uint32_le, GST_WRITE_UINT32_LE)
303 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (32, guint32, uint32_be, GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE)
304 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (32, gint32, int32_le, GST_WRITE_UINT32_LE)
305 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (32, gint32, int32_be, GST_WRITE_UINT32_BE)
306 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (64, guint64, uint64_le, GST_WRITE_UINT64_LE)
307 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (64, guint64, uint64_be, GST_WRITE_UINT64_BE)
308 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (64, gint64, int64_le, GST_WRITE_UINT64_LE)
309 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (64, gint64, int64_be, GST_WRITE_UINT64_BE)
310 
311 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (32, gfloat, float32_be, GST_WRITE_FLOAT_BE)
312 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (32, gfloat, float32_le, GST_WRITE_FLOAT_LE)
313 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (64, gdouble, float64_be, GST_WRITE_DOUBLE_BE)
314 __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC (64, gdouble, float64_le, GST_WRITE_DOUBLE_LE)
315 
316 #undef __GST_BYTE_WRITER_CREATE_WRITE_FUNC
317 
318 static inline void
gst_byte_writer_put_data_unchecked(GstByteWriter * writer,const guint8 * data,guint size)319 gst_byte_writer_put_data_unchecked (GstByteWriter * writer, const guint8 * data,
320     guint size)
321 {
322   memcpy ((guint8 *) & writer->parent.data[writer->parent.byte], data, size);
323   writer->parent.byte += size;
324   writer->parent.size = MAX (writer->parent.size, writer->parent.byte);
325 }
326 
327 static inline gboolean
_gst_byte_writer_put_data_inline(GstByteWriter * writer,const guint8 * data,guint size)328 _gst_byte_writer_put_data_inline (GstByteWriter * writer, const guint8 * data,
329     guint size)
330 {
331   g_return_val_if_fail (writer != NULL, FALSE);
332 
333   if (G_UNLIKELY (!_gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space_inline (writer, size)))
334     return FALSE;
335 
336   gst_byte_writer_put_data_unchecked (writer, data, size);
337 
338   return TRUE;
339 }
340 
341 static inline void
gst_byte_writer_fill_unchecked(GstByteWriter * writer,guint8 value,guint size)342 gst_byte_writer_fill_unchecked (GstByteWriter * writer, guint8 value, guint size)
343 {
344   memset ((guint8 *) & writer->parent.data[writer->parent.byte], value, size);
345   writer->parent.byte += size;
346   writer->parent.size = MAX (writer->parent.size, writer->parent.byte);
347 }
348 
349 static inline gboolean
_gst_byte_writer_fill_inline(GstByteWriter * writer,guint8 value,guint size)350 _gst_byte_writer_fill_inline (GstByteWriter * writer, guint8 value, guint size)
351 {
352   g_return_val_if_fail (writer != NULL, FALSE);
353 
354   if (G_UNLIKELY (!_gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space_inline (writer, size)))
355     return FALSE;
356 
357   gst_byte_writer_fill_unchecked (writer, value, size);
358 
359   return TRUE;
360 }
361 
362 static inline void
gst_byte_writer_put_buffer_unchecked(GstByteWriter * writer,GstBuffer * buffer,gsize offset,gssize size)363 gst_byte_writer_put_buffer_unchecked (GstByteWriter * writer, GstBuffer * buffer,
364     gsize offset, gssize size)
365 {
366   if (size == -1) {
367     size = gst_buffer_get_size (buffer);
368 
369     if (offset >= (gsize) size)
370       return;
371 
372     size -= offset;
373   }
374 
375   gst_buffer_extract (buffer, offset,
376       (guint8 *) & writer->parent.data[writer->parent.byte], size);
377   writer->parent.byte += size;
378   writer->parent.size = MAX (writer->parent.size, writer->parent.byte);
379 }
380 
381 static inline gboolean
_gst_byte_writer_put_buffer_inline(GstByteWriter * writer,GstBuffer * buffer,gsize offset,gssize size)382 _gst_byte_writer_put_buffer_inline (GstByteWriter * writer, GstBuffer * buffer,
383     gsize offset, gssize size)
384 {
385   g_return_val_if_fail (writer != NULL, FALSE);
386   g_return_val_if_fail (size >= -1, FALSE);
387 
388   if (size == -1) {
389     size = gst_buffer_get_size (buffer);
390 
391     if (offset >= (gsize) size)
392       return TRUE;
393 
394     size -= offset;
395   }
396 
397   if (G_UNLIKELY (!_gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space_inline (writer, size)))
398     return FALSE;
399 
400   gst_byte_writer_put_buffer_unchecked (writer, buffer, offset, size);
401 
402   return TRUE;
403 }
404 
405 #ifndef GST_BYTE_WRITER_DISABLE_INLINES
406 
407 /* we use defines here so we can add the G_LIKELY() */
408 
409 #define gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space(writer, size) \
410     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_ensure_free_space_inline (writer, size))
411 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint8(writer, val) \
412     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint8_inline (writer, val))
413 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int8(writer, val) \
414     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int8_inline (writer, val))
415 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_be(writer, val) \
416     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_be_inline (writer, val))
417 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_le(writer, val) \
418     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint16_le_inline (writer, val))
419 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int16_be(writer, val) \
420     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int16_be_inline (writer, val))
421 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int16_le(writer, val) \
422     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int16_le_inline (writer, val))
423 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint24_be(writer, val) \
424     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint24_be_inline (writer, val))
425 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint24_le(writer, val) \
426     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint24_le_inline (writer, val))
427 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int24_be(writer, val) \
428     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int24_be_inline (writer, val))
429 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int24_le(writer, val) \
430     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int24_le_inline (writer, val))
431 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint32_be(writer, val) \
432     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint32_be_inline (writer, val))
433 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint32_le(writer, val) \
434     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint32_le_inline (writer, val))
435 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int32_be(writer, val) \
436     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int32_be_inline (writer, val))
437 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int32_le(writer, val) \
438     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int32_le_inline (writer, val))
439 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint64_be(writer, val) \
440     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint64_be_inline (writer, val))
441 #define gst_byte_writer_put_uint64_le(writer, val) \
442     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_uint64_le_inline (writer, val))
443 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int64_be(writer, val) \
444     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int64_be_inline (writer, val))
445 #define gst_byte_writer_put_int64_le(writer, val) \
446     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_int64_le_inline (writer, val))
447 
448 #define gst_byte_writer_put_float32_be(writer, val) \
449     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_float32_be_inline (writer, val))
450 #define gst_byte_writer_put_float32_le(writer, val) \
451     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_float32_le_inline (writer, val))
452 #define gst_byte_writer_put_float64_be(writer, val) \
453     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_float64_be_inline (writer, val))
454 #define gst_byte_writer_put_float64_le(writer, val) \
455     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_float64_le_inline (writer, val))
456 
457 #define gst_byte_writer_put_data(writer, data, size) \
458     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_data_inline (writer, data, size))
459 #define gst_byte_writer_fill(writer, val, size) \
460     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_fill_inline (writer, val, size))
461 #define gst_byte_writer_put_buffer(writer, buffer, offset, size) \
462     G_LIKELY (_gst_byte_writer_put_buffer_inline (writer, buffer, offset, size))
463 
464 #endif
465 
466 G_END_DECLS
467 
468 #endif /* __GST_BYTE_WRITER_H__ */
469