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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
4  *	    for Non-CPU Devices.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
7  *	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
11 #define __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
12 
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
17 
18 #define DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
19 
20 /* DEVFREQ governor name */
21 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND	"simple_ondemand"
22 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE		"performance"
23 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE		"powersave"
24 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE		"userspace"
25 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE		"passive"
26 
27 /* DEVFREQ notifier interface */
28 #define DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER	(0)
29 
30 /* Transition notifiers of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER */
31 #define	DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE		(0)
32 #define DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE		(1)
33 
34 /* DEVFREQ work timers */
35 enum devfreq_timer {
36 	DEVFREQ_TIMER_DEFERRABLE = 0,
37 	DEVFREQ_TIMER_DELAYED,
38 	DEVFREQ_TIMER_NUM,
39 };
40 
41 struct devfreq;
42 struct devfreq_governor;
43 
44 /**
45  * struct devfreq_dev_status - Data given from devfreq user device to
46  *			     governors. Represents the performance
47  *			     statistics.
48  * @total_time:		The total time represented by this instance of
49  *			devfreq_dev_status
50  * @busy_time:		The time that the device was working among the
51  *			total_time.
52  * @current_frequency:	The operating frequency.
53  * @private_data:	An entry not specified by the devfreq framework.
54  *			A device and a specific governor may have their
55  *			own protocol with private_data. However, because
56  *			this is governor-specific, a governor using this
57  *			will be only compatible with devices aware of it.
58  */
59 struct devfreq_dev_status {
60 	/* both since the last measure */
61 	unsigned long total_time;
62 	unsigned long busy_time;
63 	unsigned long current_frequency;
64 	void *private_data;
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * The resulting frequency should be at most this. (this bound is the
69  * least upper bound; thus, the resulting freq should be lower or same)
70  * If the flag is not set, the resulting frequency should be at most the
71  * bound (greatest lower bound)
72  */
73 #define DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND		0x1
74 
75 /**
76  * struct devfreq_dev_profile - Devfreq's user device profile
77  * @initial_freq:	The operating frequency when devfreq_add_device() is
78  *			called.
79  * @polling_ms:		The polling interval in ms. 0 disables polling.
80  * @timer:		Timer type is either deferrable or delayed timer.
81  * @target:		The device should set its operating frequency at
82  *			freq or lowest-upper-than-freq value. If freq is
83  *			higher than any operable frequency, set maximum.
84  *			Before returning, target function should set
85  *			freq at the current frequency.
86  *			The "flags" parameter's possible values are
87  *			explained above with "DEVFREQ_FLAG_*" macros.
88  * @get_dev_status:	The device should provide the current performance
89  *			status to devfreq. Governors are recommended not to
90  *			use this directly. Instead, governors are recommended
91  *			to use devfreq_update_stats() along with
92  *			devfreq.last_status.
93  * @get_cur_freq:	The device should provide the current frequency
94  *			at which it is operating.
95  * @exit:		An optional callback that is called when devfreq
96  *			is removing the devfreq object due to error or
97  *			from devfreq_remove_device() call. If the user
98  *			has registered devfreq->nb at a notifier-head,
99  *			this is the time to unregister it.
100  * @freq_table:		Optional list of frequencies to support statistics
101  *			and freq_table must be generated in ascending order.
102  * @max_state:		The size of freq_table.
103  */
104 struct devfreq_dev_profile {
105 	unsigned long initial_freq;
106 	unsigned int polling_ms;
107 	enum devfreq_timer timer;
108 
109 	int (*target)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
110 	int (*get_dev_status)(struct device *dev,
111 			      struct devfreq_dev_status *stat);
112 	int (*get_cur_freq)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq);
113 	void (*exit)(struct device *dev);
114 
115 	unsigned long *freq_table;
116 	unsigned int max_state;
117 };
118 
119 /**
120  * struct devfreq_stats - Statistics of devfreq device behavior
121  * @total_trans:	Number of devfreq transitions.
122  * @trans_table:	Statistics of devfreq transitions.
123  * @time_in_state:	Statistics of devfreq states.
124  * @last_update:	The last time stats were updated.
125  */
126 struct devfreq_stats {
127 	unsigned int total_trans;
128 	unsigned int *trans_table;
129 	u64 *time_in_state;
130 	u64 last_update;
131 };
132 
133 /**
134  * struct devfreq - Device devfreq structure
135  * @node:	list node - contains the devices with devfreq that have been
136  *		registered.
137  * @lock:	a mutex to protect accessing devfreq.
138  * @dev:	device registered by devfreq class. dev.parent is the device
139  *		using devfreq.
140  * @profile:	device-specific devfreq profile
141  * @governor:	method how to choose frequency based on the usage.
142  * @governor_name:	devfreq governor name for use with this devfreq
143  * @nb:		notifier block used to notify devfreq object that it should
144  *		reevaluate operable frequencies. Devfreq users may use
145  *		devfreq.nb to the corresponding register notifier call chain.
146  * @work:	delayed work for load monitoring.
147  * @previous_freq:	previously configured frequency value.
148  * @last_status:	devfreq user device info, performance statistics
149  * @data:	devfreq driver pass to governors, governor should not change it.
150  * @governor_data:	private data for governors, devfreq core doesn't touch it.
151  * @user_min_freq_req:	PM QoS minimum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
152  * @user_max_freq_req:	PM QoS maximum frequency request from user (via sysfs)
153  * @scaling_min_freq:	Limit minimum frequency requested by OPP interface
154  * @scaling_max_freq:	Limit maximum frequency requested by OPP interface
155  * @stop_polling:	 devfreq polling status of a device.
156  * @suspend_freq:	 frequency of a device set during suspend phase.
157  * @resume_freq:	 frequency of a device set in resume phase.
158  * @suspend_count:	 suspend requests counter for a device.
159  * @stats:	Statistics of devfreq device behavior
160  * @transition_notifier_list: list head of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier
161  * @nb_min:		Notifier block for DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY
162  * @nb_max:		Notifier block for DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY
163  *
164  * This structure stores the devfreq information for a given device.
165  *
166  * Note that when a governor accesses entries in struct devfreq in its
167  * functions except for the context of callbacks defined in struct
168  * devfreq_governor, the governor should protect its access with the
169  * struct mutex lock in struct devfreq. A governor may use this mutex
170  * to protect its own private data in ``void *data`` as well.
171  */
172 struct devfreq {
173 	struct list_head node;
174 
175 	struct mutex lock;
176 	struct device dev;
177 	struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
178 	const struct devfreq_governor *governor;
179 	char governor_name[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN];
180 	struct notifier_block nb;
181 	struct delayed_work work;
182 
183 	unsigned long previous_freq;
184 	struct devfreq_dev_status last_status;
185 
186 	void *data;
187 	void *governor_data;
188 
189 	struct dev_pm_qos_request user_min_freq_req;
190 	struct dev_pm_qos_request user_max_freq_req;
191 	unsigned long scaling_min_freq;
192 	unsigned long scaling_max_freq;
193 	bool stop_polling;
194 
195 	unsigned long suspend_freq;
196 	unsigned long resume_freq;
197 	atomic_t suspend_count;
198 
199 	/* information for device frequency transitions */
200 	struct devfreq_stats stats;
201 
202 	struct srcu_notifier_head transition_notifier_list;
203 
204 	struct notifier_block nb_min;
205 	struct notifier_block nb_max;
206 };
207 
208 struct devfreq_freqs {
209 	unsigned long old;
210 	unsigned long new;
211 };
212 
213 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ)
214 struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
215 				struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
216 				const char *governor_name,
217 				void *data);
218 int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
219 struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
220 				struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
221 				const char *governor_name,
222 				void *data);
223 void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev, struct devfreq *devfreq);
224 
225 /* Supposed to be called by PM callbacks */
226 int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
227 int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
228 
229 void devfreq_suspend(void);
230 void devfreq_resume(void);
231 
232 /* update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency */
233 int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq);
234 
235 /* Helper functions for devfreq user device driver with OPP. */
236 struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
237 				unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
238 int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
239 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
240 int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
241 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
242 int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
243 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
244 void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
245 				struct devfreq *devfreq);
246 int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
247 				struct notifier_block *nb,
248 				unsigned int list);
249 int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
250 				struct notifier_block *nb,
251 				unsigned int list);
252 int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
253 				struct devfreq *devfreq,
254 				struct notifier_block *nb,
255 				unsigned int list);
256 void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
257 				struct devfreq *devfreq,
258 				struct notifier_block *nb,
259 				unsigned int list);
260 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node *node);
261 struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
262 				const char *phandle_name, int index);
263 
264 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND)
265 /**
266  * struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data - ``void *data`` fed to struct devfreq
267  *	and devfreq_add_device
268  * @upthreshold:	If the load is over this value, the frequency jumps.
269  *			Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
270  * @downdifferential:	If the load is under upthreshold - downdifferential,
271  *			the governor may consider slowing the frequency down.
272  *			Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
273  *			downdifferential < upthreshold must hold.
274  *
275  * If the fed devfreq_simple_ondemand_data pointer is NULL to the governor,
276  * the governor uses the default values.
277  */
278 struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data {
279 	unsigned int upthreshold;
280 	unsigned int downdifferential;
281 };
282 #endif
283 
284 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)
285 /**
286  * struct devfreq_passive_data - ``void *data`` fed to struct devfreq
287  *	and devfreq_add_device
288  * @parent:	the devfreq instance of parent device.
289  * @get_target_freq:	Optional callback, Returns desired operating frequency
290  *			for the device using passive governor. That is called
291  *			when passive governor should decide the next frequency
292  *			by using the new frequency of parent devfreq device
293  *			using governors except for passive governor.
294  *			If the devfreq device has the specific method to decide
295  *			the next frequency, should use this callback.
296  * @this:	the devfreq instance of own device.
297  * @nb:		the notifier block for DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER list
298  *
299  * The devfreq_passive_data have to set the devfreq instance of parent
300  * device with governors except for the passive governor. But, don't need to
301  * initialize the 'this' and 'nb' field because the devfreq core will handle
302  * them.
303  */
304 struct devfreq_passive_data {
305 	/* Should set the devfreq instance of parent device */
306 	struct devfreq *parent;
307 
308 	/* Optional callback to decide the next frequency of passvice device */
309 	int (*get_target_freq)(struct devfreq *this, unsigned long *freq);
310 
311 	/* For passive governor's internal use. Don't need to set them */
312 	struct devfreq *this;
313 	struct notifier_block nb;
314 };
315 #endif
316 
317 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
devfreq_add_device(struct device * dev,struct devfreq_dev_profile * profile,const char * governor_name,void * data)318 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
319 					struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
320 					const char *governor_name,
321 					void *data)
322 {
323 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
324 }
325 
devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq * devfreq)326 static inline int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
327 {
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device * dev,struct devfreq_dev_profile * profile,const char * governor_name,void * data)331 static inline struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
332 					struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
333 					const char *governor_name,
334 					void *data)
335 {
336 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
337 }
338 
devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)339 static inline void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev,
340 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
341 {
342 }
343 
devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq * devfreq)344 static inline int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
345 {
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 
devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq * devfreq)349 static inline int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
350 {
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
devfreq_suspend(void)354 static inline void devfreq_suspend(void) {}
devfreq_resume(void)355 static inline void devfreq_resume(void) {}
356 
devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device * dev,unsigned long * freq,u32 flags)357 static inline struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
358 					unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
359 {
360 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
361 }
362 
devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)363 static inline int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
364 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
365 {
366 	return -EINVAL;
367 }
368 
devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)369 static inline int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
370 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
371 {
372 	return -EINVAL;
373 }
374 
devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)375 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
376 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
377 {
378 	return -EINVAL;
379 }
380 
devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq)381 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
382 					struct devfreq *devfreq)
383 {
384 }
385 
devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)386 static inline int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
387 					struct notifier_block *nb,
388 					unsigned int list)
389 {
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)393 static inline int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
394 					struct notifier_block *nb,
395 					unsigned int list)
396 {
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)400 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
401 					struct devfreq *devfreq,
402 					struct notifier_block *nb,
403 					unsigned int list)
404 {
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device * dev,struct devfreq * devfreq,struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)408 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
409 					struct devfreq *devfreq,
410 					struct notifier_block *nb,
411 					unsigned int list)
412 {
413 }
414 
devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node * node)415 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node(struct device_node *node)
416 {
417 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
418 }
419 
devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device * dev,const char * phandle_name,int index)420 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
421 					const char *phandle_name, int index)
422 {
423 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
424 }
425 
devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq * df)426 static inline int devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq *df)
427 {
428 	return -EINVAL;
429 }
430 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
431 
432 #endif /* __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__ */
433