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1 /*
2  * Symbol scoping.
3  *
4  * This is pretty trivial.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
7  *               2003-2004 Linus Torvalds
8  *
9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25  * THE SOFTWARE.
26  */
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 
31 #include "lib.h"
32 #include "allocate.h"
33 #include "symbol.h"
34 #include "scope.h"
35 
36 static struct scope builtin_scope = { .next = &builtin_scope };
37 
38 struct scope	*block_scope = &builtin_scope,		// regular automatic variables etc
39 		*label_scope = NULL,			// expr-stmt labels
40 		*function_scope = &builtin_scope,	// labels, arguments etc
41 		*file_scope = &builtin_scope,		// static
42 		*global_scope = &builtin_scope;		// externally visible
43 
set_current_scope(struct symbol * sym)44 void set_current_scope(struct symbol *sym)
45 {
46 	sym->scope = block_scope;
47 }
48 
bind_scope(struct symbol * sym,struct scope * scope)49 void bind_scope(struct symbol *sym, struct scope *scope)
50 {
51 	sym->scope = scope;
52 	add_symbol(&scope->symbols, sym);
53 }
54 
55 
rebind_scope(struct symbol * sym,struct scope * new)56 void rebind_scope(struct symbol *sym, struct scope *new)
57 {
58 	struct scope *old = sym->scope;
59 
60 	if (old == new)
61 		return;
62 
63 	if (old)
64 		delete_ptr_list_entry((struct ptr_list**) &old->symbols, sym, 1);
65 
66 	bind_scope(sym, new);
67 }
68 
start_scope(struct scope ** s)69 static void start_scope(struct scope **s)
70 {
71 	struct scope *scope = __alloc_scope(0);
72 	scope->next = *s;
73 	*s = scope;
74 }
75 
start_file_scope(void)76 void start_file_scope(void)
77 {
78 	struct scope *scope = __alloc_scope(0);
79 
80 	scope->next = &builtin_scope;
81 	file_scope = scope;
82 
83 	/* top-level stuff defaults to file scope, "extern" etc will choose global scope */
84 	function_scope = scope;
85 	block_scope = scope;
86 }
87 
start_block_scope(void)88 void start_block_scope(void)
89 {
90 	start_scope(&block_scope);
91 }
92 
start_function_scope(void)93 void start_function_scope(void)
94 {
95 	start_scope(&block_scope);
96 	start_scope(&label_scope);
97 	function_scope = label_scope;
98 }
99 
remove_symbol_scope(struct symbol * sym)100 static void remove_symbol_scope(struct symbol *sym)
101 {
102 	struct symbol **ptr = &sym->ident->symbols;
103 
104 	while (*ptr != sym)
105 		ptr = &(*ptr)->next_id;
106 	*ptr = sym->next_id;
107 }
108 
end_scope(struct scope ** s)109 static void end_scope(struct scope **s)
110 {
111 	struct scope *scope = *s;
112 	struct symbol_list *symbols = scope->symbols;
113 	struct symbol *sym;
114 
115 	*s = scope->next;
116 	scope->symbols = NULL;
117 	FOR_EACH_PTR(symbols, sym) {
118 		remove_symbol_scope(sym);
119 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
120 }
121 
end_file_scope(void)122 void end_file_scope(void)
123 {
124 	end_scope(&file_scope);
125 }
126 
new_file_scope(void)127 void new_file_scope(void)
128 {
129 	if (file_scope != &builtin_scope)
130 		end_file_scope();
131 	start_file_scope();
132 }
133 
end_block_scope(void)134 void end_block_scope(void)
135 {
136 	end_scope(&block_scope);
137 }
138 
end_function_scope(void)139 void end_function_scope(void)
140 {
141 	end_scope(&block_scope);
142 	end_label_scope();
143 	function_scope = label_scope;
144 }
145 
start_label_scope(void)146 void start_label_scope(void)
147 {
148 	start_scope(&label_scope);
149 }
150 
end_label_scope(void)151 void end_label_scope(void)
152 {
153 	struct symbol *sym;
154 
155 	FOR_EACH_PTR(label_scope->symbols, sym) {
156 		if (!sym->stmt || sym->used)
157 			continue;
158 		if (sym->label_modifiers & MOD_UNUSED)
159 			continue;
160 		warning(sym->pos, "unused label '%s'", show_ident(sym->ident));
161 	} END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym);
162 
163 	end_scope(&label_scope);
164 }
165 
is_outer_scope(struct scope * scope)166 int is_outer_scope(struct scope *scope)
167 {
168 	if (scope == block_scope)
169 		return 0;
170 	if (scope == &builtin_scope && block_scope->next == &builtin_scope)
171 		return 0;
172 	return 1;
173 }
174 
is_in_scope(struct scope * outer,struct scope * inner)175 int is_in_scope(struct scope *outer, struct scope *inner)
176 {
177 	while (inner != outer) {
178 		if (inner == function_scope)
179 			return 0;
180 		inner = inner->next;
181 	}
182 	return 1;
183 }
184