1 /*
2 * Copyright 2019-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include "internal/namemap.h"
11 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
12 #include "crypto/lhash.h" /* ossl_lh_strcasehash */
13 #include "internal/tsan_assist.h"
14 #include "internal/sizes.h"
15
16 /*-
17 * The namenum entry
18 * =================
19 */
20 typedef struct {
21 char *name;
22 int number;
23 } NAMENUM_ENTRY;
24
25 DEFINE_LHASH_OF(NAMENUM_ENTRY);
26
27 /*-
28 * The namemap itself
29 * ==================
30 */
31
32 struct ossl_namemap_st {
33 /* Flags */
34 unsigned int stored:1; /* If 1, it's stored in a library context */
35
36 CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
37 LHASH_OF(NAMENUM_ENTRY) *namenum; /* Name->number mapping */
38
39 TSAN_QUALIFIER int max_number; /* Current max number */
40 };
41
42 /* LHASH callbacks */
43
namenum_hash(const NAMENUM_ENTRY * n)44 static unsigned long namenum_hash(const NAMENUM_ENTRY *n)
45 {
46 return ossl_lh_strcasehash(n->name);
47 }
48
namenum_cmp(const NAMENUM_ENTRY * a,const NAMENUM_ENTRY * b)49 static int namenum_cmp(const NAMENUM_ENTRY *a, const NAMENUM_ENTRY *b)
50 {
51 return OPENSSL_strcasecmp(a->name, b->name);
52 }
53
namenum_free(NAMENUM_ENTRY * n)54 static void namenum_free(NAMENUM_ENTRY *n)
55 {
56 if (n != NULL)
57 OPENSSL_free(n->name);
58 OPENSSL_free(n);
59 }
60
61 /* OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD functions for a namemap stored in a library context */
62
stored_namemap_new(OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx)63 static void *stored_namemap_new(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
64 {
65 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = ossl_namemap_new();
66
67 if (namemap != NULL)
68 namemap->stored = 1;
69
70 return namemap;
71 }
72
stored_namemap_free(void * vnamemap)73 static void stored_namemap_free(void *vnamemap)
74 {
75 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap = vnamemap;
76
77 if (namemap != NULL) {
78 /* Pretend it isn't stored, or ossl_namemap_free() will do nothing */
79 namemap->stored = 0;
80 ossl_namemap_free(namemap);
81 }
82 }
83
84 static const OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD stored_namemap_method = {
85 OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY,
86 stored_namemap_new,
87 stored_namemap_free,
88 };
89
90 /*-
91 * API functions
92 * =============
93 */
94
ossl_namemap_empty(OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap)95 int ossl_namemap_empty(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap)
96 {
97 #ifdef TSAN_REQUIRES_LOCKING
98 /* No TSAN support */
99 int rv;
100
101 if (namemap == NULL)
102 return 1;
103
104 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(namemap->lock))
105 return -1;
106 rv = namemap->max_number == 0;
107 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
108 return rv;
109 #else
110 /* Have TSAN support */
111 return namemap == NULL || tsan_load(&namemap->max_number) == 0;
112 #endif
113 }
114
115 typedef struct doall_names_data_st {
116 int number;
117 const char **names;
118 int found;
119 } DOALL_NAMES_DATA;
120
do_name(const NAMENUM_ENTRY * namenum,DOALL_NAMES_DATA * data)121 static void do_name(const NAMENUM_ENTRY *namenum, DOALL_NAMES_DATA *data)
122 {
123 if (namenum->number == data->number)
124 data->names[data->found++] = namenum->name;
125 }
126
127 IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_CONST(NAMENUM_ENTRY, DOALL_NAMES_DATA);
128
129 /*
130 * Call the callback for all names in the namemap with the given number.
131 * A return value 1 means that the callback was called for all names. A
132 * return value of 0 means that the callback was not called for any names.
133 */
ossl_namemap_doall_names(const OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,int number,void (* fn)(const char * name,void * data),void * data)134 int ossl_namemap_doall_names(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
135 void (*fn)(const char *name, void *data),
136 void *data)
137 {
138 DOALL_NAMES_DATA cbdata;
139 size_t num_names;
140 int i;
141
142 cbdata.number = number;
143 cbdata.found = 0;
144
145 /*
146 * We collect all the names first under a read lock. Subsequently we call
147 * the user function, so that we're not holding the read lock when in user
148 * code. This could lead to deadlocks.
149 */
150 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(namemap->lock))
151 return 0;
152
153 num_names = lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_num_items(namemap->namenum);
154 if (num_names == 0) {
155 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
156 return 0;
157 }
158 cbdata.names = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*cbdata.names) * num_names);
159 if (cbdata.names == NULL) {
160 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
161 return 0;
162 }
163 lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_doall_DOALL_NAMES_DATA(namemap->namenum, do_name,
164 &cbdata);
165 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
166
167 for (i = 0; i < cbdata.found; i++)
168 fn(cbdata.names[i], data);
169
170 OPENSSL_free(cbdata.names);
171 return 1;
172 }
173
namemap_name2num_n(const OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,const char * name,size_t name_len)174 static int namemap_name2num_n(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap,
175 const char *name, size_t name_len)
176 {
177 NAMENUM_ENTRY *namenum_entry, namenum_tmpl;
178
179 if ((namenum_tmpl.name = OPENSSL_strndup(name, name_len)) == NULL)
180 return 0;
181 namenum_tmpl.number = 0;
182 namenum_entry =
183 lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_retrieve(namemap->namenum, &namenum_tmpl);
184 OPENSSL_free(namenum_tmpl.name);
185 return namenum_entry != NULL ? namenum_entry->number : 0;
186 }
187
ossl_namemap_name2num_n(const OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,const char * name,size_t name_len)188 int ossl_namemap_name2num_n(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap,
189 const char *name, size_t name_len)
190 {
191 int number;
192
193 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
194 if (namemap == NULL)
195 namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(NULL);
196 #endif
197
198 if (namemap == NULL)
199 return 0;
200
201 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(namemap->lock))
202 return 0;
203 number = namemap_name2num_n(namemap, name, name_len);
204 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
205
206 return number;
207 }
208
ossl_namemap_name2num(const OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,const char * name)209 int ossl_namemap_name2num(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, const char *name)
210 {
211 if (name == NULL)
212 return 0;
213
214 return ossl_namemap_name2num_n(namemap, name, strlen(name));
215 }
216
217 struct num2name_data_st {
218 size_t idx; /* Countdown */
219 const char *name; /* Result */
220 };
221
do_num2name(const char * name,void * vdata)222 static void do_num2name(const char *name, void *vdata)
223 {
224 struct num2name_data_st *data = vdata;
225
226 if (data->idx > 0)
227 data->idx--;
228 else if (data->name == NULL)
229 data->name = name;
230 }
231
ossl_namemap_num2name(const OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,int number,size_t idx)232 const char *ossl_namemap_num2name(const OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
233 size_t idx)
234 {
235 struct num2name_data_st data;
236
237 data.idx = idx;
238 data.name = NULL;
239 if (!ossl_namemap_doall_names(namemap, number, do_num2name, &data))
240 return NULL;
241 return data.name;
242 }
243
namemap_add_name_n(OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,int number,const char * name,size_t name_len)244 static int namemap_add_name_n(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
245 const char *name, size_t name_len)
246 {
247 NAMENUM_ENTRY *namenum = NULL;
248 int tmp_number;
249
250 /* If it already exists, we don't add it */
251 if ((tmp_number = namemap_name2num_n(namemap, name, name_len)) != 0)
252 return tmp_number;
253
254 if ((namenum = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*namenum))) == NULL
255 || (namenum->name = OPENSSL_strndup(name, name_len)) == NULL)
256 goto err;
257
258 /* The tsan_counter use here is safe since we're under lock */
259 namenum->number =
260 number != 0 ? number : 1 + tsan_counter(&namemap->max_number);
261 (void)lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_insert(namemap->namenum, namenum);
262
263 if (lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_error(namemap->namenum))
264 goto err;
265 return namenum->number;
266
267 err:
268 namenum_free(namenum);
269 return 0;
270 }
271
ossl_namemap_add_name_n(OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,int number,const char * name,size_t name_len)272 int ossl_namemap_add_name_n(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
273 const char *name, size_t name_len)
274 {
275 int tmp_number;
276
277 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
278 if (namemap == NULL)
279 namemap = ossl_namemap_stored(NULL);
280 #endif
281
282 if (name == NULL || name_len == 0 || namemap == NULL)
283 return 0;
284
285 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(namemap->lock))
286 return 0;
287 tmp_number = namemap_add_name_n(namemap, number, name, name_len);
288 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
289 return tmp_number;
290 }
291
ossl_namemap_add_name(OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,int number,const char * name)292 int ossl_namemap_add_name(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number, const char *name)
293 {
294 if (name == NULL)
295 return 0;
296
297 return ossl_namemap_add_name_n(namemap, number, name, strlen(name));
298 }
299
ossl_namemap_add_names(OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap,int number,const char * names,const char separator)300 int ossl_namemap_add_names(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap, int number,
301 const char *names, const char separator)
302 {
303 const char *p, *q;
304 size_t l;
305
306 /* Check that we have a namemap */
307 if (!ossl_assert(namemap != NULL)) {
308 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
309 return 0;
310 }
311
312 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(namemap->lock))
313 return 0;
314 /*
315 * Check that no name is an empty string, and that all names have at
316 * most one numeric identity together.
317 */
318 for (p = names; *p != '\0'; p = (q == NULL ? p + l : q + 1)) {
319 int this_number;
320
321 if ((q = strchr(p, separator)) == NULL)
322 l = strlen(p); /* offset to \0 */
323 else
324 l = q - p; /* offset to the next separator */
325
326 this_number = namemap_name2num_n(namemap, p, l);
327
328 if (*p == '\0' || *p == separator) {
329 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, CRYPTO_R_BAD_ALGORITHM_NAME);
330 goto err;
331 }
332 if (number == 0) {
333 number = this_number;
334 } else if (this_number != 0 && this_number != number) {
335 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, CRYPTO_R_CONFLICTING_NAMES,
336 "\"%.*s\" has an existing different identity %d (from \"%s\")",
337 l, p, this_number, names);
338 goto err;
339 }
340 }
341
342 /* Now that we have checked, register all names */
343 for (p = names; *p != '\0'; p = (q == NULL ? p + l : q + 1)) {
344 int this_number;
345
346 if ((q = strchr(p, separator)) == NULL)
347 l = strlen(p); /* offset to \0 */
348 else
349 l = q - p; /* offset to the next separator */
350
351 this_number = namemap_add_name_n(namemap, number, p, l);
352 if (number == 0) {
353 number = this_number;
354 } else if (this_number != number) {
355 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR,
356 "Got number %d when expecting %d",
357 this_number, number);
358 goto err;
359 }
360 }
361
362 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
363 return number;
364
365 err:
366 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(namemap->lock);
367 return 0;
368 }
369
370 /*-
371 * Pre-population
372 * ==============
373 */
374
375 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
376 #include <openssl/evp.h>
377
378 /* Creates an initial namemap with names found in the legacy method db */
get_legacy_evp_names(int base_nid,int nid,const char * pem_name,void * arg)379 static void get_legacy_evp_names(int base_nid, int nid, const char *pem_name,
380 void *arg)
381 {
382 int num = 0;
383 ASN1_OBJECT *obj;
384
385 if (base_nid != NID_undef) {
386 num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2sn(base_nid));
387 num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2ln(base_nid));
388 }
389
390 if (nid != NID_undef) {
391 num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
392 num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, OBJ_nid2ln(nid));
393 if ((obj = OBJ_nid2obj(nid)) != NULL) {
394 char txtoid[OSSL_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
395
396 if (OBJ_obj2txt(txtoid, sizeof(txtoid), obj, 1) > 0)
397 num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, txtoid);
398 }
399 }
400 if (pem_name != NULL)
401 num = ossl_namemap_add_name(arg, num, pem_name);
402 }
403
get_legacy_cipher_names(const OBJ_NAME * on,void * arg)404 static void get_legacy_cipher_names(const OBJ_NAME *on, void *arg)
405 {
406 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (void *)OBJ_NAME_get(on->name, on->type);
407
408 if (cipher != NULL)
409 get_legacy_evp_names(NID_undef, EVP_CIPHER_get_type(cipher), NULL, arg);
410 }
411
get_legacy_md_names(const OBJ_NAME * on,void * arg)412 static void get_legacy_md_names(const OBJ_NAME *on, void *arg)
413 {
414 const EVP_MD *md = (void *)OBJ_NAME_get(on->name, on->type);
415
416 if (md != NULL)
417 get_legacy_evp_names(0, EVP_MD_get_type(md), NULL, arg);
418 }
419
get_legacy_pkey_meth_names(const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD * ameth,void * arg)420 static void get_legacy_pkey_meth_names(const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth,
421 void *arg)
422 {
423 int nid = 0, base_nid = 0, flags = 0;
424 const char *pem_name = NULL;
425
426 EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(&nid, &base_nid, &flags, NULL, &pem_name, ameth);
427 if (nid != NID_undef) {
428 if ((flags & ASN1_PKEY_ALIAS) == 0) {
429 switch (nid) {
430 case EVP_PKEY_DHX:
431 /* We know that the name "DHX" is used too */
432 get_legacy_evp_names(0, nid, "DHX", arg);
433 /* FALLTHRU */
434 default:
435 get_legacy_evp_names(0, nid, pem_name, arg);
436 }
437 } else {
438 /*
439 * Treat aliases carefully, some of them are undesirable, or
440 * should not be treated as such for providers.
441 */
442
443 switch (nid) {
444 case EVP_PKEY_SM2:
445 /*
446 * SM2 is a separate keytype with providers, not an alias for
447 * EC.
448 */
449 get_legacy_evp_names(0, nid, pem_name, arg);
450 break;
451 default:
452 /* Use the short name of the base nid as the common reference */
453 get_legacy_evp_names(base_nid, nid, pem_name, arg);
454 }
455 }
456 }
457 }
458 #endif
459
460 /*-
461 * Constructors / destructors
462 * ==========================
463 */
464
ossl_namemap_stored(OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx)465 OSSL_NAMEMAP *ossl_namemap_stored(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
466 {
467 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
468 int nms;
469 #endif
470 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap =
471 ossl_lib_ctx_get_data(libctx, OSSL_LIB_CTX_NAMEMAP_INDEX,
472 &stored_namemap_method);
473
474 if (namemap == NULL)
475 return NULL;
476
477 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
478 nms = ossl_namemap_empty(namemap);
479 if (nms < 0) {
480 /*
481 * Could not get lock to make the count, so maybe internal objects
482 * weren't added. This seems safest.
483 */
484 return NULL;
485 }
486 if (nms == 1) {
487 int i, end;
488
489 /* Before pilfering, we make sure the legacy database is populated */
490 OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
491 | OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS, NULL);
492
493 OBJ_NAME_do_all(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH,
494 get_legacy_cipher_names, namemap);
495 OBJ_NAME_do_all(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_MD_METH,
496 get_legacy_md_names, namemap);
497
498 /* We also pilfer data from the legacy EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHODs */
499 for (i = 0, end = EVP_PKEY_asn1_get_count(); i < end; i++)
500 get_legacy_pkey_meth_names(EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0(i), namemap);
501 }
502 #endif
503
504 return namemap;
505 }
506
ossl_namemap_new(void)507 OSSL_NAMEMAP *ossl_namemap_new(void)
508 {
509 OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap;
510
511 if ((namemap = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*namemap))) != NULL
512 && (namemap->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) != NULL
513 && (namemap->namenum =
514 lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_new(namenum_hash, namenum_cmp)) != NULL)
515 return namemap;
516
517 ossl_namemap_free(namemap);
518 return NULL;
519 }
520
ossl_namemap_free(OSSL_NAMEMAP * namemap)521 void ossl_namemap_free(OSSL_NAMEMAP *namemap)
522 {
523 if (namemap == NULL || namemap->stored)
524 return;
525
526 lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_doall(namemap->namenum, namenum_free);
527 lh_NAMENUM_ENTRY_free(namemap->namenum);
528
529 CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(namemap->lock);
530 OPENSSL_free(namemap);
531 }
532