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1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <time.h>
12 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
14 #include "crypto/rand.h"
15 #include <openssl/engine.h>
16 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
17 #include "crypto/rand_pool.h"
18 
19 /*
20  * Allocate memory and initialize a new random pool
21  */
ossl_rand_pool_new(int entropy_requested,int secure,size_t min_len,size_t max_len)22 RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_new(int entropy_requested, int secure,
23                               size_t min_len, size_t max_len)
24 {
25     RAND_POOL *pool = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pool));
26     size_t min_alloc_size = RAND_POOL_MIN_ALLOCATION(secure);
27 
28     if (pool == NULL) {
29         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
30         return NULL;
31     }
32 
33     pool->min_len = min_len;
34     pool->max_len = (max_len > RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH) ?
35         RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH : max_len;
36     pool->alloc_len = min_len < min_alloc_size ? min_alloc_size : min_len;
37     if (pool->alloc_len > pool->max_len)
38         pool->alloc_len = pool->max_len;
39 
40     if (secure)
41         pool->buffer = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(pool->alloc_len);
42     else
43         pool->buffer = OPENSSL_zalloc(pool->alloc_len);
44 
45     if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
46         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
47         goto err;
48     }
49 
50     pool->entropy_requested = entropy_requested;
51     pool->secure = secure;
52     return pool;
53 
54 err:
55     OPENSSL_free(pool);
56     return NULL;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Attach new random pool to the given buffer
61  *
62  * This function is intended to be used only for feeding random data
63  * provided by RAND_add() and RAND_seed() into the <master> DRBG.
64  */
ossl_rand_pool_attach(const unsigned char * buffer,size_t len,size_t entropy)65 RAND_POOL *ossl_rand_pool_attach(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len,
66                                  size_t entropy)
67 {
68     RAND_POOL *pool = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pool));
69 
70     if (pool == NULL) {
71         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
72         return NULL;
73     }
74 
75     /*
76      * The const needs to be cast away, but attached buffers will not be
77      * modified (in contrary to allocated buffers which are zeroed and
78      * freed in the end).
79      */
80     pool->buffer = (unsigned char *) buffer;
81     pool->len = len;
82 
83     pool->attached = 1;
84 
85     pool->min_len = pool->max_len = pool->alloc_len = pool->len;
86     pool->entropy = entropy;
87 
88     return pool;
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * Free |pool|, securely erasing its buffer.
93  */
ossl_rand_pool_free(RAND_POOL * pool)94 void ossl_rand_pool_free(RAND_POOL *pool)
95 {
96     if (pool == NULL)
97         return;
98 
99     /*
100      * Although it would be advisable from a cryptographical viewpoint,
101      * we are not allowed to clear attached buffers, since they are passed
102      * to ossl_rand_pool_attach() as `const unsigned char*`.
103      * (see corresponding comment in ossl_rand_pool_attach()).
104      */
105     if (!pool->attached) {
106         if (pool->secure)
107             OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
108         else
109             OPENSSL_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
110     }
111 
112     OPENSSL_free(pool);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Return the |pool|'s buffer to the caller (readonly).
117  */
ossl_rand_pool_buffer(RAND_POOL * pool)118 const unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_buffer(RAND_POOL *pool)
119 {
120     return pool->buffer;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Return the |pool|'s entropy to the caller.
125  */
ossl_rand_pool_entropy(RAND_POOL * pool)126 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy(RAND_POOL *pool)
127 {
128     return pool->entropy;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Return the |pool|'s buffer length to the caller.
133  */
ossl_rand_pool_length(RAND_POOL * pool)134 size_t ossl_rand_pool_length(RAND_POOL *pool)
135 {
136     return pool->len;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Detach the |pool| buffer and return it to the caller.
141  * It's the responsibility of the caller to free the buffer
142  * using OPENSSL_secure_clear_free() or to re-attach it
143  * again to the pool using ossl_rand_pool_reattach().
144  */
ossl_rand_pool_detach(RAND_POOL * pool)145 unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_detach(RAND_POOL *pool)
146 {
147     unsigned char *ret = pool->buffer;
148     pool->buffer = NULL;
149     pool->entropy = 0;
150     return ret;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Re-attach the |pool| buffer. It is only allowed to pass
155  * the |buffer| which was previously detached from the same pool.
156  */
ossl_rand_pool_reattach(RAND_POOL * pool,unsigned char * buffer)157 void ossl_rand_pool_reattach(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned char *buffer)
158 {
159     pool->buffer = buffer;
160     OPENSSL_cleanse(pool->buffer, pool->len);
161     pool->len = 0;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * If |entropy_factor| bits contain 1 bit of entropy, how many bytes does one
166  * need to obtain at least |bits| bits of entropy?
167  */
168 #define ENTROPY_TO_BYTES(bits, entropy_factor) \
169     (((bits) * (entropy_factor) + 7) / 8)
170 
171 
172 /*
173  * Checks whether the |pool|'s entropy is available to the caller.
174  * This is the case when entropy count and buffer length are high enough.
175  * Returns
176  *
177  *  |entropy|  if the entropy count and buffer size is large enough
178  *      0      otherwise
179  */
ossl_rand_pool_entropy_available(RAND_POOL * pool)180 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_available(RAND_POOL *pool)
181 {
182     if (pool->entropy < pool->entropy_requested)
183         return 0;
184 
185     if (pool->len < pool->min_len)
186         return 0;
187 
188     return pool->entropy;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Returns the (remaining) amount of entropy needed to fill
193  * the random pool.
194  */
195 
ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(RAND_POOL * pool)196 size_t ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(RAND_POOL *pool)
197 {
198     if (pool->entropy < pool->entropy_requested)
199         return pool->entropy_requested - pool->entropy;
200 
201     return 0;
202 }
203 
204 /* Increase the allocation size -- not usable for an attached pool */
rand_pool_grow(RAND_POOL * pool,size_t len)205 static int rand_pool_grow(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len)
206 {
207     if (len > pool->alloc_len - pool->len) {
208         unsigned char *p;
209         const size_t limit = pool->max_len / 2;
210         size_t newlen = pool->alloc_len;
211 
212         if (pool->attached || len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
213             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
214             return 0;
215         }
216 
217         do
218             newlen = newlen < limit ? newlen * 2 : pool->max_len;
219         while (len > newlen - pool->len);
220 
221         if (pool->secure)
222             p = OPENSSL_secure_zalloc(newlen);
223         else
224             p = OPENSSL_zalloc(newlen);
225         if (p == NULL) {
226             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
227             return 0;
228         }
229         memcpy(p, pool->buffer, pool->len);
230         if (pool->secure)
231             OPENSSL_secure_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
232         else
233             OPENSSL_clear_free(pool->buffer, pool->alloc_len);
234         pool->buffer = p;
235         pool->alloc_len = newlen;
236     }
237     return 1;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Returns the number of bytes needed to fill the pool, assuming
242  * the input has 1 / |entropy_factor| entropy bits per data bit.
243  * In case of an error, 0 is returned.
244  */
245 
ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed(RAND_POOL * pool,unsigned int entropy_factor)246 size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed(RAND_POOL *pool, unsigned int entropy_factor)
247 {
248     size_t bytes_needed;
249     size_t entropy_needed = ossl_rand_pool_entropy_needed(pool);
250 
251     if (entropy_factor < 1) {
252         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_ARGUMENT_OUT_OF_RANGE);
253         return 0;
254     }
255 
256     bytes_needed = ENTROPY_TO_BYTES(entropy_needed, entropy_factor);
257 
258     if (bytes_needed > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
259         /* not enough space left */
260         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
261         return 0;
262     }
263 
264     if (pool->len < pool->min_len &&
265         bytes_needed < pool->min_len - pool->len)
266         /* to meet the min_len requirement */
267         bytes_needed = pool->min_len - pool->len;
268 
269     /*
270      * Make sure the buffer is large enough for the requested amount
271      * of data. This guarantees that existing code patterns where
272      * ossl_rand_pool_add_begin, ossl_rand_pool_add_end or ossl_rand_pool_add
273      * are used to collect entropy data without any error handling
274      * whatsoever, continue to be valid.
275      * Furthermore if the allocation here fails once, make sure that
276      * we don't fall back to a less secure or even blocking random source,
277      * as that could happen by the existing code patterns.
278      * This is not a concern for additional data, therefore that
279      * is not needed if rand_pool_grow fails in other places.
280      */
281     if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, bytes_needed)) {
282         /* persistent error for this pool */
283         pool->max_len = pool->len = 0;
284         return 0;
285     }
286 
287     return bytes_needed;
288 }
289 
290 /* Returns the remaining number of bytes available */
ossl_rand_pool_bytes_remaining(RAND_POOL * pool)291 size_t ossl_rand_pool_bytes_remaining(RAND_POOL *pool)
292 {
293     return pool->max_len - pool->len;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Add random bytes to the random pool.
298  *
299  * It is expected that the |buffer| contains |len| bytes of
300  * random input which contains at least |entropy| bits of
301  * randomness.
302  *
303  * Returns 1 if the added amount is adequate, otherwise 0
304  */
ossl_rand_pool_add(RAND_POOL * pool,const unsigned char * buffer,size_t len,size_t entropy)305 int ossl_rand_pool_add(RAND_POOL *pool,
306                   const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy)
307 {
308     if (len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
309         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_ENTROPY_INPUT_TOO_LONG);
310         return 0;
311     }
312 
313     if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
314         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
315         return 0;
316     }
317 
318     if (len > 0) {
319         /*
320          * This is to protect us from accidentally passing the buffer
321          * returned from ossl_rand_pool_add_begin.
322          * The check for alloc_len makes sure we do not compare the
323          * address of the end of the allocated memory to something
324          * different, since that comparison would have an
325          * indeterminate result.
326          */
327         if (pool->alloc_len > pool->len && pool->buffer + pool->len == buffer) {
328             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
329             return 0;
330         }
331         /*
332          * We have that only for cases when a pool is used to collect
333          * additional data.
334          * For entropy data, as long as the allocation request stays within
335          * the limits given by ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed this rand_pool_grow
336          * below is guaranteed to succeed, thus no allocation happens.
337          */
338         if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, len))
339             return 0;
340         memcpy(pool->buffer + pool->len, buffer, len);
341         pool->len += len;
342         pool->entropy += entropy;
343     }
344 
345     return 1;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Start to add random bytes to the random pool in-place.
350  *
351  * Reserves the next |len| bytes for adding random bytes in-place
352  * and returns a pointer to the buffer.
353  * The caller is allowed to copy up to |len| bytes into the buffer.
354  * If |len| == 0 this is considered a no-op and a NULL pointer
355  * is returned without producing an error message.
356  *
357  * After updating the buffer, ossl_rand_pool_add_end() needs to be called
358  * to finish the update operation (see next comment).
359  */
ossl_rand_pool_add_begin(RAND_POOL * pool,size_t len)360 unsigned char *ossl_rand_pool_add_begin(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len)
361 {
362     if (len == 0)
363         return NULL;
364 
365     if (len > pool->max_len - pool->len) {
366         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
367         return NULL;
368     }
369 
370     if (pool->buffer == NULL) {
371         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
372         return NULL;
373     }
374 
375     /*
376      * As long as the allocation request stays within the limits given
377      * by ossl_rand_pool_bytes_needed this rand_pool_grow below is guaranteed
378      * to succeed, thus no allocation happens.
379      * We have that only for cases when a pool is used to collect
380      * additional data. Then the buffer might need to grow here,
381      * and of course the caller is responsible to check the return
382      * value of this function.
383      */
384     if (!rand_pool_grow(pool, len))
385         return NULL;
386 
387     return pool->buffer + pool->len;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Finish to add random bytes to the random pool in-place.
392  *
393  * Finishes an in-place update of the random pool started by
394  * ossl_rand_pool_add_begin() (see previous comment).
395  * It is expected that |len| bytes of random input have been added
396  * to the buffer which contain at least |entropy| bits of randomness.
397  * It is allowed to add less bytes than originally reserved.
398  */
ossl_rand_pool_add_end(RAND_POOL * pool,size_t len,size_t entropy)399 int ossl_rand_pool_add_end(RAND_POOL *pool, size_t len, size_t entropy)
400 {
401     if (len > pool->alloc_len - pool->len) {
402         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RAND, RAND_R_RANDOM_POOL_OVERFLOW);
403         return 0;
404     }
405 
406     if (len > 0) {
407         pool->len += len;
408         pool->entropy += entropy;
409     }
410 
411     return 1;
412 }
413